CN207174186U - A kind of feed bag robot scaler - Google Patents
A kind of feed bag robot scaler Download PDFInfo
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- CN207174186U CN207174186U CN201720627001.8U CN201720627001U CN207174186U CN 207174186 U CN207174186 U CN 207174186U CN 201720627001 U CN201720627001 U CN 201720627001U CN 207174186 U CN207174186 U CN 207174186U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及饲料生产技术领域,具体涉及一种饲料包自动计数装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to an automatic counting device for feed packs.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的进步,特别是智能设备的出现,现有技术针对饲料包装已慢慢由人工包装转为机器自动包装,整套饲料生产系统慢慢再去人工化;而与此同时,饲料包装计数也慢慢需要由人工计数转为自动计数,在过去,一般的中小企业、老旧企业都不具备自动计数装置。进出库时大慨估算,这导致职工计件承包相互扯皮不断,销售商为袋装误差偶而发生总重与件数不符喋喋不休。With the advancement of technology, especially the emergence of intelligent equipment, the existing technology for feed packaging has gradually changed from manual packaging to machine automatic packaging, and the entire feed production system has gradually de-manualized; at the same time, feed packaging counting It is also gradually necessary to switch from manual counting to automatic counting. In the past, ordinary small and medium-sized enterprises and old enterprises did not have automatic counting devices. The overestimation when going in and out of the warehouse has led to constant arguing between the employees and the piecework contract, and the salesmen have been chattering about the occasional discrepancy between the total weight and the number of pieces due to bagging errors.
虽然自动计数装置已经运用越来越多,也慢慢解决了上述问题,但现有的自动计数装置中光电开关的高度需要手动调节,光电开关的高度必须在适当高度,自动计数装置才能够准确计数,过高或过低都会导致自动计数存在误差;而现有产品又多样化,生产不同的产品高度不一样,每一次针对新的产品计数都要手动调节光电开关的高度,这给使用者带来麻烦,效率低下,而且降低了计数的精度。Although more and more automatic counting devices have been used and gradually solved the above problems, the height of the photoelectric switch in the existing automatic counting device needs to be manually adjusted, and the height of the photoelectric switch must be at an appropriate height for the automatic counting device to be accurate. If the count is too high or too low, there will be errors in the automatic counting; and the existing products are diversified, and the heights of different products are different. Every time a new product is counted, the height of the photoelectric switch must be manually adjusted. It brings trouble, inefficiency, and reduces the accuracy of counting.
因此,研究开发一种光电开关高度可自动调节的自动计数装置,具有广泛的应用价值。Therefore, the research and development of an automatic counting device with a photoelectric switch whose height can be automatically adjusted has wide application value.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有的自动计数装置不能自动适用所有产品的自动计数,而需要手动调节光电开关的高度,才能较准确进行自动计数,针对该自动计数装置对不同产品进行自动计数时操作麻烦,效率低下的技术问题;本实用新型提供了一种应用广泛、高效精确的应用不同包装产品的自动计数装置。The existing automatic counting device cannot automatically count all products automatically, but needs to manually adjust the height of the photoelectric switch to perform automatic counting more accurately. It is troublesome and inefficient to use the automatic counting device to automatically count different products. Technical problem: The utility model provides an automatic counting device that is widely used, highly efficient and accurate for different packaging products.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种饲料包自动计数装置,包括计数器、光电开关和控制单元,所述控制单元根据光电开关的关断和计数器的计数完成产品的自动计数,其特征在于,所述自动计数装置还包括产品高度检测单元和高度调节机构,所述产品高度检测单元,用于检测被计数产品的实际高度,所述高度调节机构,用于根据所述产品的实际高度调节光电开关的高度。An automatic counting device for feed packs, comprising a counter, a photoelectric switch and a control unit, the control unit completes the automatic counting of products according to the off of the photoelectric switch and the counting of the counter, it is characterized in that the automatic counting device also includes a product height A detection unit and a height adjustment mechanism, the product height detection unit is used to detect the actual height of the counted product, and the height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the height of the photoelectric switch according to the actual height of the product.
所述产品高度检测单元为摄像单元,通过对产品进行拍照,检测出产品的实际高度。所述摄像单元固定安装在光电开关发射光线的正中央上方。The product height detection unit is a camera unit, which detects the actual height of the product by taking pictures of the product. The camera unit is fixedly installed above the center of the light emitted by the photoelectric switch.
进一步地,所述高度调节机构为滑轮转动结构,通过滑轮转动来带动光电开关的高度的调节。所述滑轮转动结构,包括驱动电机、支撑柱、转动轮、转动皮带、结构架、承重板;结构架在侧面一端开设有移动槽,结构架内腔的底部与顶部均固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的底部固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有转动轮,转动轮的表面活动连接有转动皮带,转动皮带的侧面固定连接有贯穿并延伸至结构架外部的承重板,承重板的末端可拆卸地连接有光电开光。所述承重板的末端通过螺孔与螺钉可拆卸地连接光电开关。当驱动电机正常工作后能带动着转动轮进行转动,从而达到转动轮在进行转动时能带动着转动皮带进行转动的效果,进而达到与转动皮带相连的承重板能进行自动上升与下降的效果,并达到光电开关高度能进行自动调节的效果;Further, the height adjustment mechanism is a pulley rotation structure, and the height adjustment of the photoelectric switch is driven by the rotation of the pulley. The pulley rotating structure includes a driving motor, a supporting column, a rotating wheel, a rotating belt, a structural frame, and a load-bearing plate; the structural frame is provided with a moving groove at one end of the side, and the bottom and top of the inner cavity of the structural frame are fixedly installed with supporting columns. The bottom of the support column is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the surface of the rotating wheel is movably connected with a rotating belt, and the side of the rotating belt is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate that penetrates and extends to the outside of the structural frame. The end of the board is detachably connected with a photoelectric switch. The end of the bearing plate is detachably connected to the photoelectric switch through screw holes and screws. When the drive motor works normally, it can drive the rotating wheel to rotate, so as to achieve the effect that the rotating wheel can drive the rotating belt to rotate when rotating, and then achieve the effect that the load-bearing plate connected to the rotating belt can automatically rise and fall. And achieve the effect that the height of the photoelectric switch can be automatically adjusted;
更近一步地,所述高度调节机构调节光电开关的高度为产品实际高度的一半。所述光电开关为红外光电开关。所述控制单元为电控箱,所述计数器安装在电控箱面板上。所述自动计数装置还包括显示单元,用于显示计数的当前量和计数总量。Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism adjusts the height of the photoelectric switch to be half of the actual height of the product. The photoelectric switch is an infrared photoelectric switch. The control unit is an electric control box, and the counter is installed on the panel of the electric control box. The automatic counting device also includes a display unit for displaying the current amount of counting and the total amount of counting.
本实用新型提供了一种应用广泛、高效精确的应用不同包装产品能全自动检测的自动计数装置,该计数解决了现有的自动计数装置在面对不同高度产品的计数时,需要手动调节光电开关的高度,操作麻烦、效率低下的技术问题;通过此技术改造,采用该实用新型自动计数装置,投资少,计数精确,效果显著;而且针对不同产品的计数,能先全自动对光电开关的高度进行调节,然后进行计数,计数精准无误,为管理者成本核算、精细化管理提供可靠依据。对于这种结构简单,投资少、见效快、升级容易的自动计数装置,适用于各种包装产品的计数,值得推广。The utility model provides an automatic counting device with wide application, high efficiency and precision, which can fully detect products in different packages. The height of the switch, the technical problems of troublesome operation and low efficiency; through this technical transformation, the utility model automatic counting device is adopted, with less investment, accurate counting and remarkable effect; The height is adjusted, and then counted, and the counting is accurate, providing a reliable basis for managers' cost accounting and refined management. The automatic counting device with simple structure, low investment, quick effect and easy upgrading is suitable for counting various packaged products and is worthy of popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1饲料包自动计数装置工作示意图。Fig. 1 is the working schematic diagram of the feed bag automatic counting device of the utility model embodiment 1.
图中:1-皮带输送机,2-包装饲料,3-显示屏,4-电控箱,5-1-红外发送器,5-2-红外接收器,6-计数器,7-摄像机,14-高度调节机构。In the figure: 1-belt conveyor, 2-packaging feed, 3-display screen, 4-electric control box, 5-1-infrared transmitter, 5-2-infrared receiver, 6-counter, 7-camera, 14 -Height adjustment mechanism.
图2为本实用新型图1中的高度调节机构的结构框图。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the height adjustment mechanism in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型实施例2自动计数装置的结构框图。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of an automatic counting device in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述;但不以任何方式对本实用新型加以限制,基于本实用新型教导所作的任何变换或改进,均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; but the utility model is not limited in any way, and any transformation or improvement based on the teaching of the utility model falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
如图1所示为本实用新型实施例1自动计数装置工作示意图,本实用新型包括皮带输送机1、包装饲料2、显示屏3、电控箱4,红外发送器5-1,红外接收器5-2,计数器6,摄像机7,高度调节机构14,其中红外发送器5-1和红外接收器5-2构成红外光电开关5,红外光电开关中的红外发送器5-1和红外接收器5-2通过支撑架分别安装在皮带输送机走行方向两侧的适当高度,过高过低容易误触发;饲料经过包装之后的包装饲料2被传送到皮带输送机1上,由图1中的自西向东传输,所述红外发送器5-1产生红外光信号传输到所述红外接收器5-2,当所述包装饲料2传输到红外发送器5-1处,挡住了红外发送器5-1发送的红外光信号,此时红外接收器5-2接收不到所述红外发送器5-1发送的红外光信号,从而切断了红外接收器5-2的接收信号,相当于红外光电开关由连通转为断开状态,此时红外接收器5-2产生一电脉冲信号,送入计数器,经过电控箱处理之后,通过显示屏直观显示出来,既可显示单码数量亦可累计总量。As shown in Figure 1, it is the working schematic diagram of the automatic counting device of the utility model embodiment 1, and the utility model comprises a belt conveyor 1, a packaging feed 2, a display screen 3, an electric control box 4, an infrared transmitter 5-1, and an infrared receiver 5-2, counter 6, camera 7, height adjustment mechanism 14, wherein infrared transmitter 5-1 and infrared receiver 5-2 constitute infrared photoelectric switch 5, infrared transmitter 5-1 and infrared receiver in infrared photoelectric switch 5-2 are respectively installed on the appropriate heights on both sides of the belt conveyor running direction through the support frame, which is too high or too low to easily trigger by mistake; after the feed is packaged, the packaged feed 2 is sent to the belt conveyor 1, and the feed 2 in Fig. 1 Transmitting from west to east, the infrared transmitter 5-1 generates an infrared light signal and transmits it to the infrared receiver 5-2. When the packaged feed 2 is transmitted to the infrared transmitter 5-1, the infrared transmitter 5 is blocked. -1 sent infrared light signal, now the infrared receiver 5-2 can not receive the infrared light signal sent by the infrared transmitter 5-1, thus cutting off the receiving signal of the infrared receiver 5-2, which is equivalent to infrared photoelectric The switch is turned from connected to disconnected. At this time, the infrared receiver 5-2 generates an electric pulse signal, which is sent to the counter. After being processed by the electric control box, it is displayed intuitively on the display screen, which can display the number of single codes or accumulate total amount.
在系统开始自动计数之前,需要自动调节红外光电开关到适当高度,因此,在本实施例1中,摄像机通过横杆安装在皮带输送机的支撑架中间,离地面较高的高度;在包装饲料被送到皮带输送机上进行传送时,摄像机拍摄该图像,并将该图像数据送往电控箱4,电控箱4中存在数据处理模块,对该图像数据进行处理,根据图像中与包装饲料处于同一位置的现有的出货杆的高度,按比例计算出该包装饲料产品的高度H,同时,电控箱4调节高度调节机构14的高度,其中,红外发送器5-1和红外接收器5-2构成的红外光电开关被安装在高度调节机构14上,电控箱4根据计算出的产品高度H后,调节高度调节机构14的高度,使得红外光电开关的高度为0.5H,自此,完成该包装饲料产品自动计数前的高度调节,随后,电控箱4控制进行自动计数。Before the system starts counting automatically, it is necessary to automatically adjust the infrared photoelectric switch to an appropriate height. Therefore, in this embodiment 1, the camera is installed in the middle of the support frame of the belt conveyor through a cross bar, at a higher height from the ground; When it is sent to the belt conveyor for transmission, the camera captures the image and sends the image data to the electric control box 4. There is a data processing module in the electric control box 4 to process the image data. The height of the existing delivery bar at the same position is calculated in proportion to the height H of the packaged feed product. At the same time, the electric control box 4 adjusts the height of the height adjustment mechanism 14, wherein the infrared transmitter 5-1 and the infrared receiver The infrared photoelectric switch formed by device 5-2 is installed on the height adjustment mechanism 14, and the electric control box 4 adjusts the height of the height adjustment mechanism 14 according to the calculated product height H, so that the height of the infrared photoelectric switch is 0.5H. Therefore, the height adjustment before the automatic counting of the packaged feed product is completed, and then the electric control box 4 controls the automatic counting.
所述计数器安装在电控箱面板上,电控箱内配有开关及计数器、光电开关所需电源;The counter is installed on the panel of the electric control box, and the electric control box is equipped with a switch, a power supply required by the counter and a photoelectric switch;
图2为本实用新型图1中的高度调节机构14的结构框图;该高度调节机构14包括驱动电机8、支撑柱9、转动轮10、转动皮带11、结构架12、承重板13;其中,该高度调节机构14通过螺钉或镶嵌或卡扣的方式固定在皮带输送机两侧的支撑架上;结构架12在背对皮带输送机支撑架侧面的一端开设有移动槽,并且结构架12侧面的移动槽与承重板13相适配,结构架12内腔的底部与顶部均固定安装有支撑柱9,支撑柱9的底部固定安装有驱动电机8,驱动电机8的输出轴固定连接有转动轮10,转动轮10的表面活动连接有转动皮带11,转动皮带11的侧面固定连接有贯穿并延伸至结构架12外部的承重板13,承重板13的底部开设有螺孔,并且承重板13底部的螺孔与红外光电开关5相适配,通过螺钉将红外光电开光固定在承重板13上,当驱动电机8正常工作后能带动着转动轮10进行转动,从而达到转动轮10在进行转动时能带动着转动皮带11进行转动的效果,进而达到与转动皮带11相连的承重板13能进行自动上升与下降的效果,并达到红外光电开关5高度能进行自动调节的效果。Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the height adjustment mechanism 14 in Fig. 1 of the utility model; This height adjustment mechanism 14 comprises drive motor 8, support column 9, running wheel 10, rotation belt 11, structural frame 12, bearing plate 13; Wherein, The height adjustment mechanism 14 is fixed on the support frames on both sides of the belt conveyor by means of screws or inlays or buckles; The moving groove of the frame is adapted to the load-bearing plate 13, the bottom and top of the inner cavity of the structural frame 12 are fixedly equipped with a support column 9, the bottom of the support column 9 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 8, and the output shaft of the drive motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating Wheel 10, the surface of the rotating wheel 10 is movably connected with a rotating belt 11, and the side of the rotating belt 11 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate 13 that runs through and extends to the outside of the structural frame 12. The bottom of the load-bearing plate 13 is provided with screw holes, and the load-bearing plate 13 The screw hole at the bottom is compatible with the infrared photoelectric switch 5, and the infrared photoelectric switch is fixed on the load-bearing plate 13 by the screw. When the driving motor 8 works normally, it can drive the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 10 is rotating Can drive the effect that rotating belt 11 rotates when rotating, and then reach the effect that bearing plate 13 that links to each other with rotating belt 11 can carry out automatic rising and descending, and reach the effect that infrared photoelectric switch 5 height can be automatically adjusted.
如图3所示为本实用新型根据图1和2设计的实施例2的自动计数装置的结构框图;红外光电开关5连接计数器6,用于对包装产品进行计数;电控箱连接计数器、显示屏、摄像机、驱动电机,其中,自动计数前,通过摄像机摄像将图像数据传输给电控箱,电控箱计算出包装产品的高度,并控制驱动电机转动,从而调节红外光电开关的高度到产品高度的一半,随后开始进行自动计数,并将计数结果发送给电控箱,电控箱将计数结果处理后在显示屏上进行显示。As shown in Figure 3 is the structural block diagram of the automatic counting device of the utility model according to the embodiment 2 of Fig. 1 and 2 design; Infrared photoelectric switch 5 connects counter 6, is used for counting packaged product; Electric control box connects counter, display Screen, camera, drive motor, among them, before automatic counting, the image data is transmitted to the electric control box through the camera camera, the electric control box calculates the height of the packaged product, and controls the drive motor to rotate, thereby adjusting the height of the infrared photoelectric switch to the product Half of the height, and then start automatic counting, and send the counting results to the electric control box, and the electric control box will display the counting results on the display after processing.
上述各实施例仅用于说明本实用新型,各部件的结构、尺寸、设置位置及形状都是可以有所变化的,在本实用新型技术方案的基础上,凡根据本实用新型原理对个别部件进行的改进和等同变换,均不应排除在本实用新型的保护范围之外。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, and the structure, size, location and shape of each component can be changed. On the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, all individual components can The improvements and equivalent transformations should not be excluded from the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109391711A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of telescopic component and terminal device |
| CN111371449A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-07-03 | 格力电器(郑州)有限公司 | Special-shaped workpiece counting device, production line, method and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN111438070A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-24 | 扬州大学 | A kind of fruit size grading equipment |
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2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201720627001.8U patent/CN207174186U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109391711A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of telescopic component and terminal device |
| CN109391711B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-01-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Telescopic assembly and terminal equipment |
| CN111371449A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-07-03 | 格力电器(郑州)有限公司 | Special-shaped workpiece counting device, production line, method and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN111371449B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2023-08-29 | 格力电器(郑州)有限公司 | Special-shaped workpiece counting device, production line, method and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111438070A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-24 | 扬州大学 | A kind of fruit size grading equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20180403 |