CN207161471U - A kind of jointing between steel section of jurisdiction - Google Patents

A kind of jointing between steel section of jurisdiction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207161471U
CN207161471U CN201720866607.7U CN201720866607U CN207161471U CN 207161471 U CN207161471 U CN 207161471U CN 201720866607 U CN201720866607 U CN 201720866607U CN 207161471 U CN207161471 U CN 207161471U
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segment
bolts
joint
socket
connection joint
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CN201720866607.7U
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张建华
白雪峰
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Qianjiang Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Qianjiang Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种钢质管片间的连接接头,包括管片,所述管片上设有插孔,所述插孔内贯穿设有固定杆,所述固定杆的上端一周等间距设有多个压片,所述压片之间设有螺栓,所述螺栓的一端贯穿固定杆,所述螺栓上螺纹连接有锥形螺母。本实用新型的连接接头,即使连接接头和插入孔发生偏心,也能够实现连接,并且位置对正和螺栓加固操作简单,使各环片间的管片组装自动化变得容易且低成本,只需将连接接头插入到插孔内,就能实现对管片的临时固定,在对盾构机推进完毕管片稳定之后,可通过压片或螺栓等对其进行拧紧加固,适宜推广。

The utility model discloses a connection joint between steel pipe pieces, which comprises a pipe piece, the pipe piece is provided with a socket, the socket is penetrated with a fixed rod, and the upper end of the fixed rod is equidistantly arranged around a circle. There are a plurality of pressing pieces, bolts are arranged between the pressing pieces, one end of the bolts passes through the fixing rod, and tapered nuts are threaded on the bolts. The connection joint of the utility model can realize the connection even if the connection joint and the insertion hole are eccentric, and the operation of position alignment and bolt reinforcement is simple, so that the automatic assembly of the segments between the ring segments becomes easy and low-cost. The segment can be temporarily fixed by inserting the connecting joint into the socket. After the segment is stabilized after advancing the shield machine, it can be tightened and reinforced by pressing pieces or bolts, which is suitable for promotion.

Description

一种钢质管片间的连接接头A connection joint between steel pipe pieces

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及管片连接技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢质管片间的连接接头。The invention relates to the technical field of segment connection, in particular to a connection joint between steel segments.

背景技术Background technique

在以往的技术中,钢质管片的各环片之问的连接,主要采用螺栓以及螺母配合。主要方法是在进行各个环片间的螺栓孔位置对正之后,将螺栓穿入螺栓孔后,用螺母进行拧紧力固定,而在通过自动组装机械对钢质管片进行组装时,各个环片间的螺栓孔位置对正并非易事。且每个螺栓孔都要提供由票栓以及螺母,在螺栓插入之后还要进行螺母的拧紧加固,需要进行这样一套连续动作的机械又会很复杂,并且就自动组装机本身来说,自身的价格也是个问题,为此,我们提出了一种钢质管片间的连接接头来解决上述问题。In the prior art, the connection between the rings of the steel segment mainly adopts the cooperation of bolts and nuts. The main method is to align the positions of the bolt holes between the ring pieces, insert the bolts into the bolt holes, and then use the nuts to fix the tightening force. When the steel segments are assembled by the automatic assembly machine, each ring piece It is not easy to align the position of the bolt holes between them. Moreover, each bolt hole must be provided with a bolt and a nut, and the nut must be tightened and reinforced after the bolt is inserted. The machine that needs to perform such a set of continuous actions will be very complicated, and as far as the automatic assembly machine itself is concerned, The price is also a problem. For this reason, we propose a connection joint between steel segments to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种钢质管片间的连接接头。为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a connection joint between steel segments. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种钢质管片间的连接接头,包括管片,所述管片上设有插孔,所述插孔内贯穿设有固定杆,所述固定杆的上端一周等间距设有多个压片,所述压片之间设有螺栓,所述螺栓的一端贯穿固定杆,所述螺栓上螺纹连接有锥形螺母。A connecting joint between steel segments, comprising a segment, the segment is provided with a socket, the socket is provided with a fixed rod, and the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with a plurality of pressing sheets at equal intervals , Bolts are arranged between the pressing sheets, one end of the bolts passes through the fixing rod, and a tapered nut is threaded on the bolts.

优选地,所述管片由上结合面和下结合面组成,所述上结合面和下结合面上均设有插孔。Preferably, the segment is composed of an upper joint surface and a lower joint surface, both of which are provided with insertion holes.

优选地,所述锥形螺母上设有防滑纹。Preferably, the tapered nut is provided with anti-skid lines.

优选地,所述锥形螺母上设有内螺纹,所述螺栓上设有和内螺纹对应的外螺纹。Preferably, the tapered nut is provided with an internal thread, and the bolt is provided with an external thread corresponding to the internal thread.

优选地,所述压片采用耐腐蚀材质制成。Preferably, the pressing sheet is made of corrosion-resistant material.

本发明中,在已有组装好的钢质管片的前方,安装下一环管片的时候,在新的管片上安装该连接接头,并将其与已有的管片的插孔进行位置配合,如图3一样,将圧片从其前端开始穿过插孔,此时,压片由于其前端的(圆锥上端锥状部)呈锥形,所以即使前端位置和插孔有不同程度的偏心发生,也能够插入到插孔,还有随着管片的组装,新管片和旧管片之间的同位置也能进行自动位置调整,并且,由于压片的各个小片之间存在着缝隙,所以即使中间的大直径部分比插入孔大一些,压片也会随着插入过程的进行,由于自身变形而进行收缩,在通过插入孔后,又会通过弹性返回原形,这时候扩张返回原形的部分就如图4所示,管片表面和圆锥下端锥状部呈现相互制约的状态,起到了防止管片松动的作用,在该状态下,如图5所示,用圆锥状的压片压具将复数的压片前端向管片方向下压,使其各小片散开,同时,为防止来自管片方向的反作用力,可如图6所示,在固定部分插入螺栓后,用锥形螺母进行拧紧,防止松动,强化配合,本发明的连接接头,即使连接接头和插入孔发生偏心,也能够实现连接,并且位置对正和螺栓加固操作简单,使各环片间的管片组装自动化变得容易且低成本,只需将连接接头插入到插孔内,就能实现对管片的临时固定,在对盾构机推进完毕管片稳定之后,可通过压片或螺栓等对其进行拧紧加固,适宜推广。In the present invention, when the next ring segment is installed in front of the assembled steel segment, the connecting joint is installed on the new segment and positioned with the socket of the existing segment. Cooperate, as shown in Figure 3, the pressure piece starts to pass through the socket from its front end. At this time, the pressure piece is tapered due to its front end (conical upper end of the cone), so even if the front end position and the socket have different degrees Eccentricity occurs, and it can also be inserted into the jack, and with the assembly of the segment, the same position between the new segment and the old segment can also be automatically adjusted. gap, so even if the large diameter part in the middle is larger than the insertion hole, the tablet will shrink as the insertion process proceeds due to its own deformation, and after passing through the insertion hole, it will return to its original shape through elasticity, and at this time expand and return The part of the original shape is shown in Figure 4. The surface of the segment and the conical part at the lower end of the cone are in a state of mutual restraint, which plays a role in preventing the segment from loosening. In this state, as shown in Figure 5, use a conical pressure The piece pressing tool presses down the front ends of the plurality of pieces towards the direction of the piece to make the small pieces spread out. At the same time, in order to prevent the reaction force from the direction of the piece, as shown in Figure 6, after inserting the bolt in the fixed part, use The tapered nut is tightened to prevent loosening and strengthen the fit. The connection joint of the present invention can realize the connection even if the connection joint and the insertion hole are eccentric, and the position alignment and bolt reinforcement are easy to operate, so that the segments between the ring segments can be assembled Automation becomes easy and low-cost. Just insert the connecting joint into the socket to realize the temporary fixation of the segment. After the segment is stabilized after advancing the shield machine, it can be fixed by pressing sheet or bolt, etc. It is suitable for promotion by tightening and strengthening.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种钢质管片间的连接接头的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the connecting joint between a kind of steel segment that the present invention proposes;

图2为本发明提出的一种钢质管片间的连接接头的连接接头在管片中固定状态的割面图;Fig. 2 is the section view of the connection joint between the steel segments proposed by the present invention in the fixed state of the connection joint in the segment;

图3为本发明提出的一种钢质管片间的连接接头的连接接头插入插孔时候的状态显示割面图;Fig. 3 is a state display section view of a connecting joint between steel segments proposed by the present invention when the connecting joint is inserted into the socket;

图4为本发明提出的一种钢质管片间的连接接头在该连接接头作用下,对管片形成临时固定作用的状态显示图;Fig. 4 is a state display diagram of a temporary fixation effect on the segment under the action of the connecting joint between the steel segments proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种钢质管片间的连接接头的连接接头被下压散开时候的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a connection joint between steel segments proposed by the present invention when the connection joint is pressed down and dispersed;

图6为本发明提出的一种钢质管片间的连接接头的连接接头用螺栓和锥形螺母拧紧加固时候的剖面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a connection joint between steel segments proposed by the present invention when the connection joint is tightened and reinforced with bolts and tapered nuts.

图中:1压片、2上结合面、3下结合面、4螺栓、5锥形螺母、6固定杆。In the figure: 1 pressing piece, 2 upper bonding surface, 3 lower bonding surface, 4 bolt, 5 tapered nut, 6 fixing rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

参照图1-6,一种钢质管片间的连接接头,包括管片,起承载作用,管片上设有插孔,插孔内贯穿设有固定杆6,固定杆6的上端一周等间距设有多个压片1,提高稳定性,压片1之间设有螺栓4,螺栓4的一端贯穿固定杆6,螺栓4上螺纹连接有锥形螺母5,进行辅助固定。Referring to Figure 1-6, a connection joint between steel segments, including segments, which play a load-bearing role, a socket is provided on the segment, and a fixed rod 6 is inserted through the socket, and the upper ends of the fixed rods 6 are equally spaced around. A plurality of pressing pieces 1 are provided to improve stability, and bolts 4 are arranged between the pressing pieces 1, and one end of the bolts 4 runs through the fixing rod 6, and a tapered nut 5 is threaded on the bolts 4 for auxiliary fixing.

本发明中,管片由上结合面2和下结合面3组成,上结合面2和下结合面3上均设有插孔,锥形螺母5上设有防滑纹,进行防滑处理,锥形螺母5上设有内螺纹,螺栓4上设有和内螺纹对应的外螺纹,压片1采用耐腐蚀材质制成,提高使用寿命。In the present invention, the segment is composed of an upper joint surface 2 and a lower joint surface 3, and the upper joint surface 2 and the lower joint surface 3 are provided with sockets, and the tapered nut 5 is provided with anti-slip lines for anti-slip treatment. The nut 5 is provided with an internal thread, the bolt 4 is provided with an external thread corresponding to the internal thread, and the pressing piece 1 is made of a corrosion-resistant material to improve the service life.

本发明中,在已有组装好的钢质管片的前方,安装下一环管片的时候,在新的管片上安装该连接接头,并将其与已有的管片的插孔进行位置配合,如图3一样,将圧片1从其前端开始穿过插孔,此时,压片1由于其前端的(圆锥上端锥状部)呈锥形,所以即使前端位置和插孔有不同程度的偏心发生,也能够插入到插孔,还有随着管片的组装,新管片和旧管片之间的同位置也能进行自动位置调整,并且,由于压片1的各个小片之间存在着缝隙,所以即使中间的大直径部分比插入孔大一些,压片1也会随着插入过程的进行,由于自身变形而进行收缩,在通过插入孔后,又会通过弹性返回原形,这时候扩张返回原形的部分就如图4所示,管片表面和圆锥下端锥状部呈现相互制约的状态,起到了防止管片松动的作用,在该状态下,如图5所示,用圆锥状的压具将复数的压片1前端向管片方向下压,使其各小片散开,同时,为防止来自管片方向的反作用力,可如图6所示,在固定部分插入螺栓4后,用锥形螺母5进行拧紧,防止松动,强化配合。In the present invention, when the next ring segment is installed in front of the assembled steel segment, the connecting joint is installed on the new segment and positioned with the socket of the existing segment. Cooperate, as shown in Figure 3, the pressure sheet 1 is passed through the socket from its front end. At this time, the pressure sheet 1 is tapered due to its front end (conical upper end of the cone), so even if the front end position is different from the socket A certain degree of eccentricity occurs, and it can also be inserted into the socket, and with the assembly of the segment, the same position between the new segment and the old segment can also be automatically adjusted. There is a gap between them, so even if the large diameter part in the middle is larger than the insertion hole, the pressing sheet 1 will shrink due to its own deformation during the insertion process, and return to its original shape through elasticity after passing through the insertion hole. At this time, the part that expands and returns to the original shape is shown in Figure 4. The surface of the segment and the tapered part at the lower end of the cone are in a state of mutual restraint, which plays a role in preventing the segment from loosening. In this state, as shown in Figure 5, use The conical pressing tool presses down the front ends of multiple pressing pieces 1 towards the direction of the segment, so that the small pieces are scattered. At the same time, in order to prevent the reaction force from the direction of the segment, as shown in Figure 6, insert bolts in the fixed part After 4, tighten with conical nut 5 to prevent loosening and strengthen fit.

以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solutions of the present invention and its Any equivalent replacement or change of the concept of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种钢质管片间的连接接头,包括管片,其特征在于,所述管片上设有插孔,所述插孔内贯穿设有固定杆(6),所述固定杆(6)的上端一周等间距设有多个压片(1),所述压片(1)之间设有螺栓(4),所述螺栓(4)的一端贯穿固定杆(6),所述螺栓(4)上螺纹连接有锥形螺母(5)。1. a connecting joint between steel segments, comprising segment, is characterized in that, described segment is provided with jack, is provided with fixing bar (6) through in described jack, and described fixing bar (6) ) is provided with a plurality of pressing pieces (1) at equal intervals around the upper end, and bolts (4) are arranged between the pressing pieces (1), and one end of the bolts (4) runs through the fixing rod (6), and the bolts (4) The upper thread is connected with a tapered nut (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢质管片间的连接接头,其特征在于,所述管片由上结合面(2)和下结合面(3)组成,所述上结合面(2)和下结合面(3)上均设有插孔。2. The connecting joint between a kind of steel segment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the segment is composed of an upper joint surface (2) and a lower joint surface (3), and the upper joint surface ( 2) and the lower joint surface (3) are provided with jacks. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢质管片间的连接接头,其特征在于,所述锥形螺母(5)上设有防滑纹。3. A connection joint between steel segments according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tapered nut (5) is provided with anti-skid lines. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢质管片间的连接接头,其特征在于,所述锥形螺母(5)上设有内螺纹,所述螺栓(4)上设有和内螺纹对应的外螺纹。4. A connecting joint between steel segments according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tapered nut (5) is provided with an internal thread, and the bolt (4) is provided with an internal thread Corresponding external thread. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢质管片间的连接接头,其特征在于,所述压片(1)采用耐腐蚀材质制成。5. A connection joint between steel pipe pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pressing piece (1) is made of corrosion-resistant material.
CN201720866607.7U 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of jointing between steel section of jurisdiction Expired - Fee Related CN207161471U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269649A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 钱江重工有限公司 A kind of jointing between steel section of jurisdiction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269649A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 钱江重工有限公司 A kind of jointing between steel section of jurisdiction

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Granted publication date: 20180330