CN207152692U - A kind of medical splint - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of medical splint, and it is solved in the prior art, and strap is complicated, requires high to rescue personnel, pressure sore is easily caused to patient, overall structure is set simply, and easily operated, applied widely, its scheme is as follows：A kind of medical splint, a kind of medical splint, including the strap for being arranged circumferentially to wounded's somagenic need by bearing, strap includes at least two plastotype plates, it is attached between plastotype plate by elastic force restraining, the end of elastic force restraining, to carry out annular constraint by bearing to wounded's somagenic need by the end of elastic force restraining, the air bag of multiple offer cushion effects is provided with plastotype plate beyond strap.

Description

A kind of medical splint

Technical field

Emergency department and orthopedics and traumatology in hospital are the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of medical splint.

Background technology

With social development, the facility of traffic, social activities increases, traffic accident injury, and the patient such as motion wound is increasing, Among wounded patient treatment process, the life for saving the wounded will be placed above the other things all the time., be to injury at first aid scene Personnel give treatment to timely and effectively initial stage, the position of injury will be control effectively at first among these, as to bleeding Position carries out wrapping hemostasis, is gained time for first aid in hospital.But traditional clamping plate, brace is, it is necessary to Assembling and size is basic Unified, no individual differences, fixed effect is poor, can only carry out pressurized hemostasis to traumatic bleeding, haemostatic effect is poor, a lot The wounded often because excessive blood loss, do not reach hospital also and just lose life.

In addition, among the clinical orthopedics and traumatology course of work, we will be carried out to fracture patient, and Traditional Chinese Medicine bonesetting is conservative to be controlled Treatment or doctor trained in Western medicine operative treatment, in expectant treatment of fracturing, it would be desirable to fixed plintlet is carried out after the reduction of the fracture, to prevent bone Folding shifts often our needs and fracture is further fettered in fracture site increase pressure pad again, mainly there is following several respects The shortcomings that：

1) traditional plintlet is mostly based on wooden, it is impossible to plastotype；

2) can not be adjusted in face of different physique patients and different body part size and forms, the placement of pressure pad need to be put by rule of thumb Put, such as place inaccuracy and also need to be adjusted it after X-ray examination is carried out；

3) easily there is pressure sore in skin after pressure pad standing time length, causes skin ulceration to infect, significantly increases patient Pain；

If 4) observation is improper, clamping plate cannot tightly adjust in time very much easily occur Compartmental syndrome syndrome cause throughout one's life it is residual Disease, consequence are serious；

5) existing clamping plate, doctor it is very cumbersome during clinical manipulation and to healthcare practitioner's Capability Requirement compared with It is high.

Under above-mentioned background condition, how to ensure that wounded patient obtains timely and effectively very first time treatment, hinder to save Member's life wins the quality time, improves treatment rate and obtains timely and effective treatment in hospital for wounded patient, reduces wound simultaneously It is urgent problem to send out disease sequelae, therefore, it is necessary to medical splint is redesigned.

Utility model content

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of medical splint, and the clamping plate provides air bag generation For existing pressure pad, total is more complete, and execute-in-place is convenient, is easy to the wounded according to different building shape, carries out effective Adjustment, can be that the treatment of trauma patient extends efficient help.

A kind of concrete scheme of medical splint is as follows：

A kind of medical splint, including the strap for being arranged circumferentially to wounded's somagenic need by bearing, geometrical clamp Plate includes at least two plastotype plates, is attached between plastotype plate by elastic force restraining, and the end of elastic force restraining is beyond solid Clamp plate is provided with more with carrying out annular constraint by bearing to wounded's somagenic need by the end of elastic force restraining in plastotype plate The individual air bag that cushion effect is provided.

Above-mentioned medical splint, total is simple, and air bag is fixed with plastotype plate, without placing pressure at the scene in the prior art Pad, simplifies the operation of the scene of the accident, live rescuer is required to reduce, and be provided with by the setting of air bag, the air bag Regulating valve, by controlling intracapsular pressure, effectively prevents the formation of pressure ulcer to adjust the pressure of air bag；Plastotype in the application Plate is fixed with elastic force restraining by fastener such as staple or rivet arrangement, because elastic force restraining is flexible, i.e., Make the wounded to different building shape, effective fixation can also be realized, fixed stability is effectively ensured.

At least one air tourniquet is set between the plastotype plate, and air tourniquet is one or two, and is inflated All plastotype plates of band connection of stopping blooding, the both ends of air tourniquet are configured beyond strap, pass through air tourniquet Setting, first aid hemostasis can be promptly carried out in acute open limb injury bleeding, in the case of other, it is acted on fetters with elastic force Band acts on identical.

The air tourniquet is the manual air tourniquet with pressing bag or electric gas-filled tourniquet.

In order to adapt to the arm of the wounded or leg, the plastotype plate includes the first plastotype plate and the second plastotype plate, and first The width of plastotype plate is more than the second plastotype plate.

The first plastotype plate and the second plastotype plate interval setpoint distance are set, and the second plastotype plate is arranged on two neighboring the Between one plastotype plate, such as be directed to arm or leg, four direction can be achieved one plastotype plate is set respectively, thus to arm or Leg is fixed.

For the ease of needing the wounded by the fixation of bearing, the elastic force restraining is vertical with described plastotype plate to be set Put.

The both ends of the elastic force restraining are respectively provided with VELCRO, and VELCRO is fixedly connected with elastic force restraining, elastic force constraint Band one end sets box, and the other end sets sub-buckle, coordinates the fixation realized to elastic force restraining by box and sub-buckle；

Further, to ensure fixed validity, the elastic force restraining is provided with a plurality of, the adjacent elastic force beam Ligature interval setpoint distance is set.

The material of the plastotype plate is alloy material, such as aluminum alloy materials, can so be adjusted at any time according to different limbs portions The form of whole clamping plate, so as to not influence the perspective of x-ray, the shape of plastotype plate can be with the adhered shape of limbs.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1) the utility model unitary construction is simple in construction, easy to carry, easily operated, requires relatively low to medical worker, can For the maintenance fixation after the first aid hemostasis after trauma fracture, fracture fixation braking, fracture expectant treatment manipulative reduction, fracture hand Limb protection braking in art, applicable scope are wide.

2) the utility model is by the setting of plastotype plate, closer to the shape of human body or animal body, it is fixed it is more efficient, Comfortably.

3) the utility model can be adjusted the pressure of clamping plate at any time, can effectively be tieed up by the setting of adjustable pressure air bag The good contraposition of fracture is held, to correction reset response can be played at displacement fracture, and can be adjusted at any time in air bag according to skin Pressure, effectively prevent the generation of pressure ulcer.

4) by the setting of air tourniquet, in wound limbs massive haemorrhage, limbs can be entered while fixed limb Whereabouts blood, to save life, doctor's first aid in hospital is reached in time and wins the quality time.

Brief description of the drawings

The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model fixing device；

Wherein, 1. plastotype plate, 2. elastic force restrainings, 3. air bags, 4. air tourniquets.

Embodiment

It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.

It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.

As background technology is introduced, the deficiencies in the prior art, in order to solve technical problem as above, this Shen It please propose a kind of medical splint and positioner.

In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in figure 1, a kind of medical splint, a kind of medical splint, including For the strap being arranged circumferentially to wounded's somagenic need by bearing, strap includes at least two plastotype plates 1, plastotype It is attached between plate 1 by elastic force restraining 2, the end of elastic force restraining 2 exceeds strap to pass through elastic force restraining 2 End annular constraint is carried out by bearing to wounded's somagenic need, plastotype plate be provided with it is multiple offer cushion effects air bags 3, be It is easy to that the wounded are needed to be vertically arranged with described plastotype plate 1 by the fixation of bearing, the elastic force restraining 2.

Above-mentioned medical splint, total is simple, and air bag 3 is fixed with plastotype plate 1, can be consolidated by way of pasting It is fixed, without placing pressure pad at the scene in the prior art, the operation at first aid scene is simplified, live rescuer is required to reduce, It is effectively anti-by controlling pressure in air bag 3 and by the setting of air bag 3, air bag 3 is provided with regulating valve to adjust the pressure of air bag The only formation of pressure ulcer；Plastotype plate 1 is entered with elastic force restraining 2 by fastener such as staple or rivet arrangement in the application Row is fixed, and because elastic force restraining 2 is flexible, even if to the wounded of different building shape, can also realize effective fixation, is effectively protected Demonstrate,prove fixed stability.

At least one air tourniquet 4 is set between plastotype plate 1, and air tourniquet is located at the outermost of strap, filled Gas tourniquet 4 is one or two, and air tourniquet 4 is spaced setpoint distance with elastic force restraining 2 and set, and air tourniquet All plastotype plates 1 are connected, the both ends of air tourniquet are configured beyond strap, pass through setting for air tourniquet 4 Put, first aid hemostasis can be promptly carried out in acute open limb injury bleeding, in the case of other, it is acted on and elastic force restraining 2 Act on identical.

Air tourniquet 4 is the manual air tourniquet with pressing bag or electric gas-filled tourniquet.

In order to adapt to the arm of the wounded or leg, the plastotype plate 1 includes the first plastotype plate and the second plastotype plate, and first The width of plastotype plate is more than the second plastotype plate, and the first plastotype plate and the second plastotype plate are each provided with two.

First plastotype plate and the second plastotype plate interval setpoint distance are set, and the second plastotype plate is arranged on two neighboring first modeling Between template, arm or leg such as are directed to, four direction can be achieved one plastotype plate is set respectively, so as to arm or leg It is fixed.

The both ends of elastic force restraining 2 are respectively provided with VELCRO, and VELCRO is fixedly connected with elastic force restraining 2, elastic force restraining 2 One end sets box, and the other end sets sub-buckle, coordinates the fixation realized to elastic force restraining 2 by box and sub-buckle；Elastic force beam Ligature 2 is the elastic band with setting elasticity, has certain width, width is between 3cm~6cm.

To ensure fixed validity, the elastic force restraining 2 is provided between a plurality of, the adjacent elastic force restraining 2 Set every setpoint distance.

The material of the plastotype plate 1 is alloy material, such as aluminum alloy materials, can so be adjusted at any time according to different limbs portions The form of whole clamping plate, so as to not influence the perspective of x-ray.

Embodiment provided by the utility model, it can produce following characteristic：

1) unitary construction is simple in construction, easy to carry, easily operated, requires relatively low to medical worker, available for wound bone The maintenance after first aid hemostasis, fracture fixation braking, fracture expectant treatment manipulative reduction after folding is fixed, the limbs in fracture operation Protection braking, applicable scope are wide.

2) by the setting of plastotype plate, closer to the shape of human body or animal body, fixation is more efficient, comfortable, and moulds Template is alloy material, not influence X-ray examination.

3) by can adjust the setting of pressure air bag, being set instead of pressure pad of the prior art, facilitating operation, can be at any time The pressure of clamping plate is adjusted, can effectively maintain good contraposition of fracturing, to correction reset response can be played at displacement fracture, and can root According to skin, intracapsular pressure is adjusted at any time, effectively prevents the generation of pressure ulcer.

4) by the setting of air tourniquet, in wound limbs massive haemorrhage, limbs can be entered while fixed limb Whereabouts blood, to save life, doctor's first aid in hospital is reached in time and wins the quality time.

The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of medical splint, it is characterised in that including the geometrical clamp for being arranged circumferentially to wounded's somagenic need by bearing Plate, strap include at least two plastotype plates, are attached between plastotype plate by elastic force restraining, the end of elastic force restraining Portion exceeds strap to carry out annular constraint by bearing to wounded's somagenic need by the end of elastic force restraining, in plastotype Plate is provided with the air bag of multiple offer cushion effects.

2. a kind of medical splint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set at least one to fill between the plastotype plate Gas tourniquet.

3. a kind of medical splint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air bag is provided with regulating valve to adjust air bag Pressure.

4. a kind of medical splint according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air tourniquet is the hand with pressing bag Dynamic air tourniquet or electric gas-filled tourniquet.

5. a kind of medical splint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plastotype plate includes the first plastotype plate and the Two plastotype plates, the width of the first plastotype plate are more than the second plastotype plate.

6. a kind of medical splint according to claim 5, it is characterised in that between the first plastotype plate and the second plastotype plate Set every setpoint distance, the second plastotype plate is arranged between two neighboring first plastotype plate.

7. a kind of medical splint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elastic force restraining and described plastotype plate It is vertically arranged.

8. a kind of medical splint according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that the both ends of the elastic force restraining are all provided with Put VELCRO；

Further, the elastic force restraining is provided with a plurality of.

9. a kind of medical splint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the plastotype plate is alloy material.

10. a kind of medical splint according to claim 9, it is characterised in that adjacent elastic force constraint is spaced to be set Set a distance is set.