CN207151308U - A kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN207151308U CN207151308U CN201721081367.6U CN201721081367U CN207151308U CN 207151308 U CN207151308 U CN 207151308U CN 201721081367 U CN201721081367 U CN 201721081367U CN 207151308 U CN207151308 U CN 207151308U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot, its drip irrigation device is：Including the basin body for accommodating plant and the water supply installation for being sprayed to basin body implants, the basin body includes outer wall, inwall and the article putting groove for placing soil and flowers, a structure of an essay for the outer wall and inwall is folded with a cavity, it is used to place liquid and part water supply installation in the cavity, the water supply installation includes being used to extract the water pump of current in cavity, connect the mozzle of water pump and connect the shower nozzle of mozzle, also include the control circuit for controlling water supply installation to work, the control circuit includes：Induction module：Including for measuring soil moisture and exporting the humistor of induced signal；Switch module：Including for corresponding induced signal and the controller that controls water supply installation to work, the change work of controller response induced signal, it can realize by adapted soil it is that change all is sprayed water to plant.
Description
Technical field
Flower planting field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot.
Background technology
The discharge of the waste gas of motor vehicle exhaust emission and factory causes the air pollution in many cities serious, and air ambient is cured per condition
Under, increasing people starts to pay attention to the health of breathing, and a kind of mode well is exactly to plant flowers, can either improve air matter
Amount, and can enough increase a life for life.
Flowerpot is a kind of vessel for planting flowers, and it is green to be widely used in afforestation, landscape planting, private garden, cell
Change.
Authorization Notice No. is that CN203912696U Chinese patent discloses a kind of flower pot with automatic watering function, it is characterised in that：
Including outer basin and interior basin, the water suction rod of the outer basin of connection and interior basin, an insertion outer basin bottom part of the water suction rod, other end
Put in the soil of the interior basin, the interior basin bottom surface is provided with one and the fore-set of interior basin global formation, and fore-set is by interior basin top
Locate concordant with outer basin, the outer basin forms storage tank with interior basin.
Although above-mentioned flowerpot can in flowerpot flowers carry out automatic water jetting, can not according in flowerpot soil it is wet
Degree situation carries out judgement watering.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot, and its advantage is：Can be native in flowerpot by sensing
The humidity of earth is automatically replenished to the plant in flowerpot.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of automatic water-supplying flower
Basin, including the basin body for accommodating plant and the water supply installation for being sprayed to basin body implants, the basin body include outer wall, interior
Wall and the article putting groove for placing soil and flowers, a structure of an essay for the outer wall and inwall are folded with a cavity, used in the cavity
In placing liquid and part water supply installation, the water supply installation includes being used to extract the water pump of current in cavity, connects water pump
The shower nozzle of mozzle and connection mozzle, also include the control circuit for controlling water supply installation to work, the control circuit
Including：
Induction module：Including for measuring soil moisture and exporting the humistor of induced signal；
Switch module：Including the controller for responding induced signal and controlling water supply installation to work, the controller rings
Answer the change work of induced signal.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can realize and water is placed in the cavity of flowerpot, it is wet to sense soil by humistor
Degree, and controlling switch module works, the work of switch module controlled motor, and then realize when soil moisture changes, water pump
Work, sprayed via mozzle from shower nozzle, plant is sprayed water, and then be implemented without artificial watering to complete to plant
Self-water-supplying, and water can be stored in cavity, reduce external water supply installation.
The utility model is further arranged to：The control circuit also includes：First base modules：For exporting the first base
Calibration signal；Second base modules：For exporting the second reference signal；First comparison module：Receive the first reference signal and sensing
Signal simultaneously exports the first comparison signal, and first comparison module includes first comparator, and the first comparator sends first
Comparison signal；Second comparison module：Receive the second reference signal and the second induced signal and export the second comparison signal, described the
Two comparison modules include the second comparator, and second comparator sends the second comparison signal；The controller of the switch module
Two, respectively the first controller and second controller are arranged to, first controller responds the work of the first comparison signal, institute
State second controller and respond the work of the second comparison signal.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, can be by setting a reference value of the first base modules and the benchmark of the second base modules
Value, the regulation and control detected to soil moisture in flowerpot are realized, and then realize the change to soil moisture change section, it is corresponding to change
Water spray condition.
The utility model is further arranged to：The switch module includes first switch module and second switch module, institute
Stating control circuit also includes：First amplification module：For receiving the first comparison signal and by the power amplification of the first comparison signal
The first amplified signal of output is corresponded to afterwards, and the first switch module receives the first amplified signal and in the control of the first amplified signal
Lower work；Second amplification module：For receiving the second comparison signal and being exported corresponding after the power amplification of the second comparison signal
Second amplified signal, the second switch module receive the second amplified signal and worked under the control of the second amplified signal.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can be realized by the first amplification module and the second amplification module to the first comparison signal
With the amplification respectively of the second comparison signal, enable the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal reach open the first controller and
The condition of second controller.
The utility model is further arranged to：The controller includes the first relay and the second relay.
The selection of Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the first relay and the second relay can pass through the change of the signal of input
Realize the change of internal normally opened contact and normally-closed contact.
The utility model is further arranged to：First amplification module includes the first triode of NPN type, and described first
The base stage of triode is used to receive first comparison signal, and the colelctor electrode coupling positive source of first triode is described
The emitter stage of first triode is used to export the first amplified signal, and second amplification module includes the second triode of NPN type,
The base stage of second triode is used to receive second comparison signal, and the colelctor electrode coupling power supply of second triode is just
Pole, the emitter stage of second triode are used to export second amplified signal, and first relay receives the first amplification
Signal simultaneously works under the control of the first amplified signal, and second relay receives the second amplified signal and in the second amplification letter
Number control under work.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can realize and the first relay is controlled by the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal
Worked with the second relay, and then realize the work of control water pump, triode selection NPN type cost is relatively low and work is more steady
It is fixed.
The utility model is further arranged to：The shower nozzle is towards inside basin body.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can realize during being sprayed water to the plant inside flowerpot, keep water as far as possible
Divide and be not lost in.
The utility model is further arranged to：The shower nozzle is arranged to four, and is set around flowerpot.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can realize and flowerpot implants are sprayed water comprehensively, make pouring covering more abundant.
The utility model is further arranged to：The water pump is arranged in accommodating cavity.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can realize and save space used in water pump, and make the design of flowerpot more attractive in appearance.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：It can realize and water is placed in the cavity of flowerpot, pass through
Humistor senses soil moisture, and controlling switch module works, the work of switch module controlled motor, and then realizes when soil is wet
When degree changes, pump working, spray, plant is sprayed water, and then be implemented without manually pouring from shower nozzle via mozzle
Water can complete the self-water-supplying to plant, and water can be stored in cavity, reduce external water supply installation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of flowerpot；
Fig. 2 is flowerpot internal structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the line map of control circuit；
Fig. 4 is the line map of switch contact.
In figure, 1, basin body；11st, outer wall；12nd, inwall；13rd, article putting groove；14th, cavity；2nd, water supply installation；21st, water pump；22、
Mozzle；23rd, shower nozzle；3rd, control circuit；31st, detection module；32nd, the first base modules；33rd, the second base modules；34th, compare
Module；35th, amplification module；36th, switch module;OA1, first comparator；R1, the first divider resistance；R2, the second divider resistance；
RP1, the first slide rheostat；R3, the 3rd divider resistance；R4, the 4th divider resistance；RP2, the second slide rheostat；OA2,
Two comparators；Q1, the first triode；Q2, the second triode；VCC, power supply；KM1, the first relay；KM2, the second relay.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Wherein identical parts identical accompanying drawing
Mark represents.It should be noted that the word "front", "rear", "left", "right", the "up" and "down" that are used below in description refer to
It is the direction in accompanying drawing 1, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry
The direction at center.
Embodiment：A kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including basin body 1 for accommodating plant and it is used for
The water supply installation 2 sprayed to the implants of basin body 1, basin body 1 include outer wall 11, inwall 12 and the glove for placing soil and flowers
A structure of an essay for groove 13, outer wall 11 and inwall 12 is folded with a cavity 14, is used to place liquid and part water supply installation in the cavity 14
2, water supply installation 2 includes water pump 21, mozzle 22, shower nozzle 23 and being connected in the control loop of water pump 21 and controlled for the work of water pump 21
The control circuit 3 of work, water pump 21 are arranged on the bottom of cavity 14, and shower nozzle 23 is fixed on the basin of basin body 1 along upper, and mozzle 22 passes through
Basin is arranged to four along connection water pump 21 and shower nozzle 23, shower nozzle 23, and four shower nozzles 23 are set in qually spaced in the surrounding on basin edge, so
Setting can ensure that the area that plant is poured is larger, make the effect of spray more preferable.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, control circuit 3 includes being used to sense soil moisture in basin body 1 and send the inspection of induced signal
Module 31 is surveyed, sets first pressure detection a reference value and exports the first base modules 32 of the first reference signal, set the
Second base modules 33 of two pressure detecting a reference values and the second reference signal of output, reception reference signal and induced signal are simultaneously defeated
The amplification module 35 and response amplified signal for go out the comparison module 34 of comparison signal, responding comparison signal and export amplified signal are simultaneously
The switch module of output switch instruction, and above-mentioned first pressure detection a reference value is less than second pressure detection a reference value.
Detection module 31 includes the humistor being connected between power supply VCC and ground and the protection electricity for protection circuit
Resistance, the humistor are arranged in article putting groove 13, and for detecting the humidity of soil, comparison means includes model LM393's
First comparator OA1 and the second comparator OA2, humistor and the node of protective resistance coupling are respectively connected to first comparator
The forward end of OA1 backward end and the second comparator OA2.
First base modules 32 include the first divider resistance R1, the second divider resistance being series between power supply VCC and ground
The node access first comparator of R2 and the first slide rheostat RP1, the first divider resistance R1 and the second divider resistance R2 couplings
OA1 forward end, the output valve of the first base modules 32 can be changed by adjusting the first slide rheostat RP1.Work as humistor
Detection module 31 exports induced signal when resistance changes, the first base of the positive input with accessing first comparator OA1
The first reference signal that quasi-mode block 32 exports is compared in first comparator OA1, is believed when the first reference signal is more than sensing
Number when, first comparator OA1 exports the first comparison signal to amplifying device.
Second base modules 33 include the 3rd divider resistance R3, the 4th divider resistance being series between power supply VCC and ground
The node of R4 and the second slide rheostat RP2, the 3rd divider resistance R3 and the 4th divider resistance R4 couplings accesses the second comparator
OA2 backward end, the output valve of the second base modules 33 can be changed by adjusting the second slide rheostat RP2.Work as humistor
Resistance when changing detection module 31 export induced signal, second of the reverse input end with accessing the second comparator OA2
The second reference signal that base modules 33 export is compared in the second comparator OA2, when the second reference signal is less than sensing
During signal, the second comparator OA2 exports the second comparison signal to amplification module 35.
Amplification module 35 includes the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2, first comparator OA1 output end coupling
In the base stage of the first triode, the first triode Q1 colelctor electrode is coupled to power supply VCC, when first comparator OA1 outputs are compared
Signal, when the first triode Q1 base stage input is high level, the first triode Q1 is turned on, and the first triode Q1 emitter stage is defeated
Go out the first amplified signal.Second comparator OA2 output end is coupled to the base stage of the second triode, the second triode Q2 current collection
Pole is coupled to power supply VCC, when the second comparator OA2 exports comparison signal, and the second triode Q2 base stage input is high level,
Second triode Q2 is turned on, and the second triode Q2 emitter stage exports the second amplified signal.
Switch module includes a first relay KM1 and the second relay KM2, the first relay KM1 is connected on
Between one triode Q1 emitter stage and earth terminal, the second relay KM2 is connected on the second triode Q2 emitter stage and ground connection
Between end, the first relay KM1 and the second relay KM2 input have been also coupled to a power supply VCC, in first comparator
The of the first relay KM1 is in series between the node and power supply VCC of the coupling of OA1 input and the first triode Q1 base stage
One normally opened contact KM1-1, the second relay KM2 the first normally-closed contact KM2-1 and the 5th divider resistance, power supply VCC and motor
Between be provided with can the controlled motor rotation branch road that rotates or stop, rotate and the of the first relay KM1 be provided with branch road
Two normally opened contact KM1-2 and the second relay KM2 the second normally-closed contact KM2-2.
When the first triode Q1 emitter stage exports electric signal, the first relay KM1 is powered, the first relay KM1's
First normally opened contact KM1-1 and the second normally opened contact KM1-2 are closed at, and now, rotate branch road conducting, the first relay KM1
The first normally opened contact KM1-1 formed self-locking, the first relay KM1 is remained "on" position, water pump 21 is started working, will
Water in cavity 14 sprays through there is mozzle 22 to be transported in shower nozzle 23, then by shower nozzle 23, when the second triode Q2 emitter stage
When exporting electric signal, the second relay KM2 is powered, the second relay KM2 the first normally opened contact KM1-1 and the second normally opened contact
KM1-2 is closed at, and further powers off the first relay KM1, and now, its self-locking is failed, and the first of the first relay KM1 is normal
Open contact KM1-1 and the second normally opened contact KM1-2 is simultaneously switched off, now, rotate branch road and disconnect, water pump 21 is stopped, shower nozzle
23 no longer spray water.
Wherein, first reference value is arranged to the resistance of moisture sensor when flowerpot implants need to water, the second benchmark
Value is arranged to the resistance of the sufficient moisture sensor of plant institute water requirement, can be realized by above-mentioned control circuit 3 and work as flowerpot
During implants water shortage to plant carry out moisturizing, when moisturizing fully after stop moisturizing.
A unidirectional water-permeable membrane is provided with the inner bottom wall of flowerpot, moisture unnecessary after pouring can be oozed via single file
It is again introduced into after water film filtering in cavity 14, completes the circulation of water.
The course of work：When soil moisture is less than the first preset reference value in flowerpot, the first of first comparator OA1 transmittings
Comparison signal is high level, now, triode ON and then the first relay KM1 is powered, now the first normally opened contact KM1-1
It is closed at the second normally opened contact KM1-2, rotates branch road conducting, the first relay KM1 the first normally opened contact KM1-1 is formed
Self-locking, the first relay KM1 is remained "on" position, and then make rotation branch road constantly on, water pump 21 works always, when
When soil moisture is more than the second preset reference value in flowerpot, the second comparison signal of the second comparator OA2 transmittings is high level, this
When, triode ON and then the second relay KM2 is powered, the second relay KM2 the first normally opened contact KM1-1 and second is normal
Open contact KM1-2 to be closed at, further power off the first relay KM1, now, its self-locking failure, the first relay KM1's
First normally opened contact KM1-1 and the second normally opened contact KM1-2 are simultaneously switched off, and now, are rotated branch road and are disconnected, water pump 21 stops work
Make, shower nozzle 23 is no longer sprayed water.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot, it is characterized in that：Including the basin body (1) for accommodating plant and for basin body (1) interplantation
The water supply installation (2) of thing spray, the basin body (1) include outer wall (11), inwall (12) and for placing putting for soil and flowers
A structure of an essay for thing groove (13), the outer wall (11) and inwall (12) is folded with a cavity (14), is used to place in the cavity (14)
Liquid and part water supply installation (2), the water supply installation (2) is including being used to extract the water pump (21) of cavity (14) interior current, connecting
The mozzle (22) of water pump (21) and the shower nozzle (23) of connection mozzle (22), also include for controlling water supply installation (2)
The control circuit (3) of work, the control circuit (3) include：
Induction module：Including for measuring soil moisture and exporting the humistor of induced signal；
Switch module：Including the controller for responding induced signal and controlling water supply installation (2) to work, the controller response
The change work of induced signal.
2. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The control circuit (3) also includes：
First base modules (32)：For exporting the first reference signal；
Second base modules (33)：For exporting the second reference signal；
First comparison module：Receive the first reference signal and induced signal and export the first comparison signal, described first compares mould
Block includes first comparator (OA1), and the first comparator (OA1) sends the first comparison signal；
Second comparison module：Receive the second reference signal and the second induced signal and export the second comparison signal, second ratio
Include the second comparator (OA2) compared with module, second comparator (OA2) sends the second comparison signal；The switch module
Controller is arranged to two, respectively the first controller and second controller, and first controller responds the first comparison signal
Work, the second controller respond the work of the second comparison signal.
3. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The switch module includes first switch mould
Block and second switch module, the control circuit (3) also include：
First amplification module：For receiving the first comparison signal and exporting first by corresponding after the power amplification of the first comparison signal
Amplified signal, the first switch module receive the first amplified signal and worked under the control of the first amplified signal；
Second amplification module：For receiving the second comparison signal and exporting second by corresponding after the power amplification of the second comparison signal
Amplified signal, the second switch module receive the second amplified signal and worked under the control of the second amplified signal.
4. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：First controller includes the first relay
Device (KM1), the second controller include the second relay (KM2).
5. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：First amplification module includes NPN type
The first triode (Q1), the base stage of first triode (Q1) is used to receiving first comparison signal, the described 1st
The colelctor electrode coupling positive source of pole pipe (Q1), the emitter stage of first triode (Q1) are used to export the first amplified signal,
Second amplification module includes the second triode (Q2) of NPN type, and the base stage of second triode (Q2) is used to connect
Receive second comparison signal, the colelctor electrode coupling positive source of second triode (Q2), second triode (Q2)
Emitter stage be used for export second amplified signal,
First relay (KM1) receives the first amplified signal and worked under the control of the first amplified signal, and described second
Relay (KM2) receives the second amplified signal and worked under the control of the second amplified signal.
6. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The shower nozzle (23) is interior towards basin body (1)
Portion.
7. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The shower nozzle (23) is arranged to four.
8. a kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The water pump (21) is arranged on accommodating cavity
It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721081367.6U CN207151308U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721081367.6U CN207151308U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207151308U true CN207151308U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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ID=61718525
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721081367.6U Active CN207151308U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of automatic water-supplying flowerpot |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207151308U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615951A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-04 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A desktop smart flowerpot integrated with memo and humidification functions |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201721081367.6U patent/CN207151308U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615951A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-04 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A desktop smart flowerpot integrated with memo and humidification functions |
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