CN207119201U - A new environmental protection waste gas treatment device - Google Patents
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- CN207119201U CN207119201U CN201720490438.1U CN201720490438U CN207119201U CN 207119201 U CN207119201 U CN 207119201U CN 201720490438 U CN201720490438 U CN 201720490438U CN 207119201 U CN207119201 U CN 207119201U
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009290 primary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及废气处理领域,具体是一种新型环保废气处理装置。The utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a novel environmental protection waste gas treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
在工业或化工生产中产生大量的含尘废气,并且排放的废气气味大,废气中含有一定的油烟及有害物质,直接排放对环境造成极大的污染,严重影响人体健康。现有的一些企业在对废气排放前进行处理,通常废气通入处理设备内净化处理,处理后气体排放。通常处理设备结构复杂,废气处理不充分,难以保证废气的充分净化,尤其是对不充分净化的气体无进一步处理工艺,导致排放的废气中仍旧含有大量的有害物质,无法满足废气的处理需求。A large amount of dusty exhaust gas is produced in industrial or chemical production, and the exhaust gas has a strong smell. The exhaust gas contains certain oil fumes and harmful substances. Direct discharge will cause great pollution to the environment and seriously affect human health. Some existing enterprises process the waste gas before discharging, usually the waste gas is passed into the treatment equipment for purification and treatment, and the gas is discharged after treatment. Usually, the structure of the treatment equipment is complicated, the waste gas treatment is insufficient, and it is difficult to ensure the sufficient purification of the waste gas, especially for the insufficiently purified gas without further treatment process, resulting in the exhaust gas still containing a large amount of harmful substances, which cannot meet the treatment requirements of the waste gas.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型环保废气处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new environmental protection waste gas treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种新型环保废气处理装置,包括含尘废气输入管、初效过滤器、单向进气瓣阀a、空气过滤罐A、空气过滤罐B和回流管,所述含尘废气输入管连接初效过滤器,初效过滤器另一端连接通过管道连接单向进气瓣阀a,单向进气瓣阀a内部安装有瓣膜、挡块和拉簧,所述单向进气瓣阀a出风端通过管道连接鼓风机的进风端,鼓风机的出风端通过进气管连通匀气管,匀气管两端分别连接空气过滤罐A和空气过滤罐B,所述空气过滤罐A和空气过滤罐B顶部连接集气管,集气管上端中部连接排气管,排气管上安装有排气阀,所述集气管和匀气管之间连接有回流管,回流管上安装有单向进气瓣阀b和循环风机。A new type of environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device, including a dusty waste gas input pipe, a primary filter, a one-way air intake flap valve a, an air filter tank A, an air filter tank B and a return pipe, the dusty waste gas input pipe is connected to the primary effect filter, the other end of the primary filter is connected to the one-way air intake flap valve a through a pipeline, and a valve, a stopper and a tension spring are installed inside the one-way air intake flap valve a, and the one-way air intake flap valve a comes out The air end is connected to the air inlet end of the blower through a pipe, and the air outlet end of the blower is connected to the air distribution pipe through the air intake pipe. The top is connected to the air collection pipe, the middle part of the upper end of the air collection pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe, and an exhaust valve is installed on the exhaust pipe. and circulation fan.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述初效过滤器内部安装有拆卸式滤网。As a further solution of the utility model: a detachable filter screen is installed inside the primary filter.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述瓣膜的数量为4个且铰接在单向进气瓣阀a内壁上,瓣膜的进风侧安装有挡块,挡块对瓣膜位置限定,防止瓣膜朝向进风侧转动,所述瓣膜的进风侧连接有拉簧,拉簧另一端固定在单向进气瓣阀a内壁上。As a further solution of the utility model: the number of the valves is 4 and they are hinged on the inner wall of the one-way air inlet flap valve a, and a stopper is installed on the air inlet side of the valve, which limits the position of the valve and prevents the valve from moving toward the inlet. The wind side rotates, and the air inlet side of the valve is connected with a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixed on the inner wall of the one-way air inlet flap valve a.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述空气过滤罐A和空气过滤罐B结构相同。As a further solution of the utility model: the air filter tank A and the air filter tank B have the same structure.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述空气过滤罐A内安装有油烟吸附层和活性炭纤维吸附层,油烟吸附层设置在活性炭纤维吸附层的底部。As a further solution of the present utility model: the air filter tank A is equipped with an oil fume adsorption layer and an activated carbon fiber adsorption layer, and the oil fume adsorption layer is arranged at the bottom of the activated carbon fiber adsorption layer.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述单向进气瓣阀b的结构与单向进气瓣阀a结构相同,回流管内空气从集气管一端流向匀气管一端。As a further solution of the utility model: the structure of the one-way air inlet flap valve b is the same as that of the one-way inlet flap valve a, and the air in the return pipe flows from one end of the air collecting pipe to one end of the air uniform pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:所述一种新型环保废气处理装置,结构简单,操作方便,便于含尘废气的过滤及鼓入,在空气过滤罐A和空气过滤罐B内的油烟吸附层和活性炭纤维吸附层除油净化后,实现对废气的有效净化;循环风机启动将空气从集气管一端输送到匀气管一端,空气再次经过空气过滤罐A和空气过滤罐B净化处理,直至达标排放,实现了废气的充分净化排放。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the novel environmental protection waste gas treatment device has simple structure, convenient operation, and is convenient for filtering and blowing dusty waste gas. After the oil fume adsorption layer and activated carbon fiber adsorption layer in B are degreased and purified, the exhaust gas can be effectively purified; the circulation fan starts to transport the air from the end of the air collecting pipe to the end of the air uniform pipe, and the air passes through the air filter tank A and the air filter tank B again Purification treatment, until the discharge reaches the standard, and the exhaust gas is fully purified and discharged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中单向进气瓣阀a的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the one-way air inlet valve a in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中单向进气瓣阀a的截面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the one-way air inlet valve a in the utility model.
图中:1-含尘废气输入管、2-初效过滤器、21-拆卸式滤网、3-单向进气瓣阀a、31-瓣膜、32-挡块、33-拉簧、4-鼓风机、5-进气管、6-匀气管、7-空气过滤罐A、71-油烟吸附层、72-活性炭纤维吸附层、8-集气管、9-空气过滤罐B、10-单向进气瓣阀b、11-循环风机、12-回流管、13-排气阀、14-排气管。In the figure: 1- Dusty exhaust gas input pipe, 2- Primary filter, 21- Detachable filter, 3- One-way inlet flap valve a, 31- Valve, 32- Block, 33- Extension spring, 4 -Blower, 5-intake pipe, 6-air uniform pipe, 7-air filter tank A, 71-oil fume adsorption layer, 72-activated carbon fiber adsorption layer, 8-air collection pipe, 9-air filter tank B, 10-one-way inlet Disc valve b, 11-circulation fan, 12-return pipe, 13-exhaust valve, 14-exhaust pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种新型环保废气处理装置,包括含尘废气输入管1、初效过滤器2、单向进气瓣阀a3、空气过滤罐A7、空气过滤罐B9和回流管12,所述含尘废气输入管1连接初效过滤器2,初效过滤器2内部安装有拆卸式滤网21,初效过滤器2另一端连接通过管道连接单向进气瓣阀a3,单向进气瓣阀a3内部安装有瓣膜31、挡块32和拉簧33,所述瓣膜31的数量为4个且铰接在单向进气瓣阀a3内壁上,瓣膜31的进风侧安装有挡块32,挡块32对瓣膜31位置限定,防止瓣膜31朝向进风侧转动,所述瓣膜31的进风侧连接有拉簧33,拉簧33另一端固定在单向进气瓣阀a3内壁上,在无气体输入时,拉簧33拉动瓣膜31抵触挡块32,4个瓣膜31处于同一平面内并封堵住单向进气瓣阀a3,实现单向进气瓣阀a3的密闭,当有气体输入时,瓣膜31的进风侧气压大于其另一侧气压,瓣膜31受气流作用拉动拉簧33并朝向瓣膜31的出风侧转动,从而实现气流的单向流动。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In the embodiment of the present utility model, a new type of environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device includes dusty waste gas input pipe 1, primary filter 2, one-way air intake valve a3, air filter tank A7, air The filter tank B9 and the return pipe 12, the dust-laden waste gas input pipe 1 is connected to the primary filter 2, the primary filter 2 is equipped with a detachable filter screen 21, and the other end of the primary filter 2 is connected to a one-way connection through a pipeline. Inlet flap valve a3, valve 31, block 32 and extension spring 33 are installed inside one-way inlet flap valve a3, the quantity of described valve 31 is 4 and is hinged on the inner wall of one-way inlet flap valve a3, valve The air inlet side of 31 is equipped with a stopper 32, and the stopper 32 limits the position of the valve 31 to prevent the valve 31 from rotating towards the air inlet side. The air inlet side of the valve 31 is connected with a tension spring 33, and the other end of the tension spring 33 is fixed on On the inner wall of the one-way inlet flap valve a3, when there is no gas input, the tension spring 33 pulls the valve 31 against the stopper 32, and the four valves 31 are in the same plane and block the one-way inlet flap valve a3, realizing one-way The airtightness of the air inlet flap valve a3, when there is gas input, the air pressure on the air inlet side of the valve 31 is greater than the air pressure on the other side, and the valve 31 is affected by the air flow to pull the tension spring 33 and rotate toward the air outlet side of the valve 31, thereby realizing air flow one-way flow.
所述单向进气瓣阀a3出风端通过管道连接鼓风机4的进风端,鼓风机4的出风端通过进气管5连通匀气管6,匀气管6两端分别连接空气过滤罐A7和空气过滤罐B9,所述空气过滤罐A7和空气过滤罐B9结构相同,所述空气过滤罐A7内安装有油烟吸附层71和活性炭纤维吸附层72,油烟吸附层71设置在活性炭纤维吸附层72的底部;所述空气过滤罐A7和空气过滤罐B9顶部连接集气管8,集气管8上端中部连接排气管14,排气管14上安装有排气阀13。The air outlet end of the one-way air intake flap valve a3 is connected to the air inlet end of the blower 4 through a pipeline, and the air outlet end of the blower 4 is connected to the air uniform pipe 6 through the air inlet pipe 5, and the two ends of the air uniform pipe 6 are respectively connected to the air filter tank A7 and the air The filter tank B9, the air filter tank A7 and the air filter tank B9 have the same structure, the oil fume adsorption layer 71 and the activated carbon fiber adsorption layer 72 are installed in the air filter tank A7, the oil fume adsorption layer 71 is arranged on the activated carbon fiber adsorption layer 72 Bottom; the top of the air filter tank A7 and the air filter tank B9 is connected to the air collecting pipe 8, and the middle part of the upper end of the air collecting pipe 8 is connected to the exhaust pipe 14, and the exhaust valve 13 is installed on the exhaust pipe 14.
所述集气管8和匀气管6之间连接有回流管12,回流管12上安装有单向进气瓣阀b10和循环风机11,所述单向进气瓣阀b10的结构与单向进气瓣阀a3结构相同,回流管12内空气从集气管8一端流向匀气管6一端。A return pipe 12 is connected between the air collection pipe 8 and the air uniform pipe 6, and a one-way air inlet valve b10 and a circulation fan 11 are installed on the return pipe 12. The structure of the one-way air inlet valve b10 is similar to that of the one-way air inlet The flap valve a3 has the same structure, and the air in the return pipe 12 flows from one end of the air collecting pipe 8 to one end of the air uniform pipe 6 .
本实用新型的工作原理是:含尘废气由含尘废气输入管1输入初效过滤器2滤除废气中的颗粒物杂质,定期打开初效过滤器2便于拆卸式滤网21的更换也便于颗粒物杂质的排出;过滤后的废气穿过单向进气瓣阀a3进入鼓风机4,由鼓风机4鼓入匀气管6,废气进入空气过滤罐A7和空气过滤罐B9内,经过油烟吸附层71和活性炭纤维吸附层72除油净化后进入集气管8,净化后的气体达标后从排气管14排出,气体未达标时,排气阀13关闭,循环风机11启动将空气从集气管8一端输送到匀气管6一端,空气再次经过空气过滤罐A7和空气过滤罐B9净化处理,直至达标排放,实现了废气的充分净化排放。The working principle of the utility model is: the dusty exhaust gas is input into the primary effect filter 2 to filter the particulate impurities in the exhaust gas through the dusty exhaust gas input pipe 1, and the primary effect filter 2 is opened regularly to facilitate the replacement of the detachable filter screen 21 and to facilitate the particulate matter Exhaust of impurities; the filtered waste gas enters the blower 4 through the one-way air intake flap valve a3, and is blown into the air uniform pipe 6 by the blower 4, and the waste gas enters the air filter tank A7 and the air filter tank B9, and passes through the oil fume adsorption layer 71 and activated carbon After the fiber adsorption layer 72 is degreased and purified, it enters the air collecting pipe 8, and the purified gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 14 after reaching the standard. At one end of the air uniform pipe 6, the air is purified again through the air filter tank A7 and the air filter tank B9 until it is discharged up to the standard, and the exhaust gas is fully purified and discharged.
本申请中用于检测空气是否达标的系统及装置属于现有的检测技术,本技术领域人员根据公知常识和实际需要可以得出,在此不再详细阐述。The system and device used to detect whether the air reaches the standard in this application belongs to the existing detection technology, which can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on common knowledge and actual needs, and will not be described in detail here.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。在本说明书的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”及“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. In the description of this manual, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444303A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-08 | 广州海洋地质调查局 | A kind of stoste processing unit |
| CN111265998A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-12 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Graded purification's msw incineration flue gas treatment equipment |
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2017
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444303A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-08 | 广州海洋地质调查局 | A kind of stoste processing unit |
| CN109444303B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2023-10-13 | 广州海洋地质调查局 | A kind of raw liquid processing device |
| CN111265998A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-12 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Graded purification's msw incineration flue gas treatment equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20180320 Termination date: 20190505 |