CN207111884U - A kind of gear of adjustable gear teeth angle - Google Patents

A kind of gear of adjustable gear teeth angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207111884U
CN207111884U CN201720786348.7U CN201720786348U CN207111884U CN 207111884 U CN207111884 U CN 207111884U CN 201720786348 U CN201720786348 U CN 201720786348U CN 207111884 U CN207111884 U CN 207111884U
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
gear teeth
insertion rod
holes
screwed hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720786348.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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王蒙
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of gear of adjustable gear teeth angle, including base wheel and gear teeth block, several blind holes are uniformly provided with the curved end of base wheel, base wheel one side annular spread has several screwed hole groups, each screwed hole group corresponds with the blind hole in base wheel, the screwed hole that screwed hole group is arranged in a row by several is formed, screwed hole extends vertically through corresponding blind hole, gear teeth block is vertically fixed insertion rod by gear teeth bottom and formed, gear teeth bottom is plane, several through holes from bottom to top set are uniformly provided with insertion rod, several through holes are from bottom to top rotatably arranged in insertion rod, the axis of through hole is vertical with the axis of insertion rod.The utility model rotates gear teeth block by adjusting, and the tooth of gear is changed into helical teeth from straight-tooth, and according to different operating modes, to adjust the different gradient of the gear teeth, make the versatility of gear stronger, the ability for adapting to environment is stronger, and this gear changes the bad gear teeth conveniently, and practicality is stronger.

Description

一种可调节轮齿角度的齿轮A gear with adjustable tooth angle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及齿轮领域,具体涉及一种可调节轮齿角度的齿轮。The utility model relates to the field of gears, in particular to a gear with an adjustable tooth angle.

背景技术Background technique

齿轮是轮缘上有齿能连续啮合传递运动和动力的机械元件。由于齿轮传动可靠性好、承载能力强,传动比平稳,噪音低,能承受重载,使用寿命较长,传动齿轮广泛用于机械、仪器等制造行业。现有的齿轮的轮齿有些是可以拆卸的,而这些轮齿要么时直齿要么是斜齿,它们的通用性不强,在工作环境变化的情况下,直齿与斜齿轮不能相互转化,直齿与斜齿轮的优点不能同时展现不出。A gear is a mechanical element with teeth on the rim that can continuously mesh to transmit motion and power. Due to the good reliability of gear transmission, strong bearing capacity, stable transmission ratio, low noise, ability to withstand heavy loads, and long service life, transmission gears are widely used in machinery, instrument and other manufacturing industries. Some of the teeth of existing gears can be disassembled, and these teeth are either straight teeth or helical teeth. The advantages of straight teeth and helical gears cannot be displayed at the same time.

针对上述不足,需要设计和开发一种可调节轮齿角度的齿轮,能够补足上述各个缺点。In view of the above shortcomings, it is necessary to design and develop a gear with an adjustable tooth angle, which can make up for the above shortcomings.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种可调节轮齿角度的齿轮。In order to solve the above existing problems, the utility model provides a gear with an adjustable tooth angle.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现:一种可调节轮齿角度的齿轮,包括基轮和轮齿块,所述基轮的弧形端面上均匀的设有若干个盲孔,所述基轮一侧面环形分布有若干个螺纹孔组,每个螺纹孔组与基轮上的盲孔一一对应,螺纹孔组由若干个排成一排的螺纹孔构成,所述螺纹孔垂直贯穿与其对应的盲孔,所述轮齿块由轮齿底部垂直固定插入杆而成,所述轮齿底部为平面,所述插入杆上均匀设有由下而上设置的若干个通孔,若干个通孔由下而上旋转式设置在插入杆上,所述插入杆上相邻的两个通孔的距离与螺纹孔组上相邻的两个螺纹孔的距离相同,所述插入杆上的通孔与每个螺纹孔组上的螺纹孔的数量相同,所述所述通孔的轴线与插入杆的轴线垂直,所述轮齿块上的插入杆插入到盲孔,所述插入杆与基轮上的螺纹孔通过螺栓来固定。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a gear with an adjustable tooth angle, including a base wheel and a tooth block, a number of blind holes are uniformly arranged on the arc-shaped end surface of the base wheel, and the base wheel There are several threaded hole groups distributed in a circle on one side, and each threaded hole group corresponds to the blind holes on the base wheel one by one. The blind hole of the gear tooth block is formed by vertically fixing the insertion rod at the bottom of the gear tooth. The holes are arranged on the insertion rod in a rotating manner from bottom to top, the distance between two adjacent through holes on the insertion rod is the same as the distance between the two adjacent threaded holes on the threaded hole group, the through holes on the insertion rod The number of holes is the same as the number of threaded holes on each threaded hole group, the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the insertion rod, the insertion rod on the tooth block is inserted into the blind hole, and the insertion rod is connected to the base The threaded holes on the wheel are secured by bolts.

优选的,所述插入杆的相邻的两个通孔轴心线的夹角为5°。Preferably, the included angle between the axis lines of two adjacent through holes of the insertion rod is 5°.

优选的,所述螺栓为沉头螺栓。Preferably, the bolts are countersunk head bolts.

优选的,所述螺纹孔组内的螺纹孔旁刻有度数标识。Preferably, a degree mark is engraved next to the threaded holes in the threaded hole group.

与现有的技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过调节转动轮齿块,使齿轮的齿可以由直齿变为斜齿,并根据不同的工况,来调节轮齿不同的斜度,使齿轮的通用性更强,适应环境的能力更强,并且本齿轮更换坏的轮齿方便,且实用性更强。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model adjusts the tooth block of the rotating wheel, so that the teeth of the gear can be changed from straight teeth to helical teeth, and the gear teeth can be adjusted according to different working conditions The different inclinations make the gear more versatile and better able to adapt to the environment, and the gear is convenient to replace damaged gear teeth and has stronger practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述结构的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

图2是图1的零件俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the parts in Fig. 1 .

图3是图1的零件的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the components of FIG. 1 .

图4是图2的零件主视图Figure 4 is the front view of the parts in Figure 2

图中:1、基轮;1-1、盲孔;2、螺纹孔;3、螺栓;4、轮齿块;4-1、轮齿4-2、插入杆;4-3、通孔;5、度数标识。In the figure: 1, base wheel; 1-1, blind hole; 2, threaded hole; 3, bolt; 4, gear block; 4-1, gear tooth 4-2, insertion rod; 4-3, through hole; 5. Degree identification.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1、2、3、4所示,一种可调节轮齿角度的齿轮,包括基轮1和轮齿块4,所述基轮1的弧形端面上均匀的设有若干个盲孔1-1,所述基轮1一侧面环形分布有若干个螺纹孔组,每个螺纹孔组与基轮1上的盲孔1-1一一对应,螺纹孔组由若干个排成一排的螺纹孔2构成,所述螺纹孔2垂直贯穿与其对应的盲孔1-1,所述轮齿块4由轮齿4-1底部垂直固定插入杆4-2而成,所述轮齿4-1底部为平面,所述插入杆4-2上均匀设有由下而上设置的若干个通孔4-3,若干个通孔4-3由下而上旋转式设置在插入杆4-2上,所述插入杆4-2上相邻的两个通孔4-3的距离与螺纹孔组上相邻的两个螺纹孔2的距离相同,所述插入杆4-2上的通孔4-3与每个螺纹孔组上的螺纹孔2的数量相同,所述所述通孔4-3的轴线与插入杆4-2的轴线垂直,所述轮齿块4上的插入杆4-2插入到盲孔1-1,所述插入杆4-2与基轮1上的螺纹孔2通过螺栓3来固定。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, a gear with an adjustable tooth angle includes a base wheel 1 and a tooth block 4, and several blind holes are evenly provided on the arc-shaped end surface of the base wheel 1. 1-1, the side of the base wheel 1 is circularly distributed with several threaded hole groups, each threaded hole group corresponds to the blind hole 1-1 on the base wheel 1 one by one, and several threaded hole groups are arranged in a row The threaded hole 2 is formed, and the threaded hole 2 vertically runs through the corresponding blind hole 1-1. The tooth block 4 is formed by vertically fixing the insertion rod 4-2 at the bottom of the tooth 4-1. The tooth 4 -1 The bottom is flat, the insertion rod 4-2 is evenly provided with several through holes 4-3 arranged from bottom to top, and several through holes 4-3 are arranged on the insertion rod 4-3 in a rotating manner from bottom to top 2, the distance between the two adjacent through holes 4-3 on the insertion rod 4-2 is the same as the distance between the two adjacent threaded holes 2 on the threaded hole group, the through holes on the insertion rod 4-2 The number of holes 4-3 is the same as the number of threaded holes 2 on each threaded hole group, the axis of the through hole 4-3 is perpendicular to the axis of the insertion rod 4-2, and the insertion rod on the gear tooth block 4 4-2 is inserted into the blind hole 1-1, and the insertion rod 4-2 and the threaded hole 2 on the base wheel 1 are fixed by bolts 3.

所述所述插入杆4-2的相邻的两个通孔4-3轴心线的夹角为5°。The included angle between the axis lines of two adjacent through holes 4-3 of the insertion rod 4-2 is 5°.

所述螺栓3为沉头螺栓。The bolt 3 is a countersunk head bolt.

所述螺纹孔组内的螺纹孔旁刻有度数标识5。A degree mark 5 is engraved beside the threaded holes in the threaded hole group.

工作原理:working principle:

当工况需要直齿轮时,通过转动已经插入到基轮1上盲孔1-1的插入杆4-2,并用螺栓3从标有“0°”对应的螺纹孔2拧入并插进插入杆4-2最上端的通孔4-3内,并拧紧螺栓3,这样齿轮就是直齿轮,当工况需要斜齿轮时,拧松并把螺栓3取出来,再转动调节插入杆4-2,使标有不同度数螺纹孔2与对应的插入杆4-2上的通孔4-3正对,并拧入螺栓3,每当调节一种度数时,其它的轮齿也是相同的度数,根据工况可以调节不同的度数。When the working condition requires a spur gear, by turning the insertion rod 4-2 that has been inserted into the blind hole 1-1 on the base wheel 1, screw the bolt 3 from the corresponding threaded hole 2 marked "0°" and insert it In the through hole 4-3 at the uppermost end of the rod 4-2, and tighten the bolt 3, so that the gear is a spur gear. When the working condition requires a helical gear, loosen and take out the bolt 3, and then turn and adjust the insertion rod 4-2. Make the threaded hole 2 marked with different degrees face the through hole 4-3 on the corresponding insertion rod 4-2, and screw in the bolt 3. Whenever a degree is adjusted, other gear teeth are also the same degree, according to Working conditions can be adjusted to different degrees.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. gear of adjustable gear teeth angle, it is characterised in that:Including base wheel (1) and gear teeth block (4), the base wheel (1) Curved end on be uniformly provided with several blind holes (1-1), base wheel (1) the one side annular spread has several screwed holes Group, each screwed hole group correspond with the blind hole (1-1) in base wheel (1), the screw thread that screwed hole group is arranged in a row by several Hole (2) is formed, and the screwed hole (2) extends vertically through corresponding blind hole (1-1), and the gear teeth block (4) is by the gear teeth (4-1) bottom Portion vertically fix insertion rod (4-2) form, the gear teeth (4-1) bottom is plane, be uniformly provided with the insertion rod (4-2) by Several through holes (4-3) of lower and upper setting, several through holes (4-3) are from bottom to top rotatably arranged in insertion rod (4-2), On the insertion rod (4-2) two screwed holes (2) adjacent in the distance of two adjacent through holes (4-3) and screwed hole group away from From identical, the through hole (4-3) on the insertion rod (4-2) is identical with the quantity of the screwed hole (2) in each screwed hole group, described The axis of the through hole (4-3) is vertical with the axis of insertion rod (4-2), and the insertion rod (4-2) on the gear teeth block (4) is inserted into Blind hole (1-1), the insertion rod (4-2) are fixed with the screwed hole (2) in base wheel (1) by bolt (3).
  2. A kind of 2. gear of adjustable gear teeth angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The insertion rod (4-2) The angle of adjacent two through hole (4-3) axial line be 5 °.
  3. A kind of 3. gear of adjustable gear teeth angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bolt (3) is heavy Hook bolt.
  4. A kind of 4. gear of adjustable gear teeth angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the screwed hole group Number of degrees mark (5) is carved with by screwed hole.
CN201720786348.7U 2017-07-02 2017-07-02 A kind of gear of adjustable gear teeth angle Expired - Fee Related CN207111884U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468785A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-31 浙江易锻精密机械有限公司 A kind of detachable gear wheel and its manufacturing method and its calibration assemblies and modification method
CN108627334A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 gear fatigue test fixture
CN108627336A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear fatigue test flow of lubrication control system
CN108627335A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear fatigue test stress measurement device
CN108627338A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear fatigue experimental device
CN108663209A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-16 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 gear fatigue test lubricating oil pressure control system
CN108680354A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-19 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear Fatigue Testing Loads loading device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468785A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-31 浙江易锻精密机械有限公司 A kind of detachable gear wheel and its manufacturing method and its calibration assemblies and modification method
CN108627334A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 gear fatigue test fixture
CN108627336A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear fatigue test flow of lubrication control system
CN108627335A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear fatigue test stress measurement device
CN108627338A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear fatigue experimental device
CN108663209A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-16 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 gear fatigue test lubricating oil pressure control system
CN108680354A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-19 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Gear Fatigue Testing Loads loading device

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Granted publication date: 20180316

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