CN207070663U - Breeding integration ecological system - Google Patents
Breeding integration ecological system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207070663U CN207070663U CN201720400335.1U CN201720400335U CN207070663U CN 207070663 U CN207070663 U CN 207070663U CN 201720400335 U CN201720400335 U CN 201720400335U CN 207070663 U CN207070663 U CN 207070663U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to breeding integration ecological system, including burning pond, methane-generating pit, material storage container, aquatic farm, animal-breeding field, vermiculture field and the plant being planted on the vermiculture place, the water of aquatic farm is additionally operable to rinse animal-breeding field, an animal wastes mixture part after flushing provides food for the earthworm of vermiculture field, another part is delivered to the methane-generating pit, animal wastes mixture in the methane-generating pit is used to generate electricity with biogas caused by fermentation of plant straws, biogas in methane-generating pit can also import the burning pond auxiliary burning of plant straws, material after fermenting in methane-generating pit for plant provides fertilizer after importing material storage container and being mixed with ashes.The utility model combination animal, plant, earthworm, methane-generating pit, aquatic livestock and plant, a recyclable ecosystem is formed, resource utilization is high, and manual intervention is few, and production cost is low, environmentally safe.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of ecological agriculture is the utility model is related to, specifically breeding integration ecological system.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country in the world, while is the relatively backward country of an agricultural again.In China, agricultural kind
Plant and the situation of cultivation is all separated, relation spatially is substantially absent between them, nor can phase interaction
With utilization rate is extremely low, and pollutes environment.
Utility model content
Form complete ecological chain in view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model offer is a kind of, improve ecological material utilization rate
Breeding integration ecological system.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem：Breeding integration ecological system, including
Burn pond, methane-generating pit, material storage container, aquatic farm, animal-breeding field, vermiculture field and be planted on the vermiculture place
Plant, the water plant of aquatic farm cultivation provides food, the aquatic farm for the animal of animal-breeding field
Water can be used for irrigating plant, the water of aquatic farm is additionally operable to rinse animal-breeding field, the animal wastes mixture after flushing
A part provides food for the earthworm of vermiculture field, and another part is delivered to the methane-generating pit, the earthworm of the vermiculture field
Earthworm is used to provide fertilizer by the soil scarifying of underground and for the plant of ground, and the burning pond is used for burning of plant straws, described
Animal wastes mixture in methane-generating pit is used to generate electricity with biogas caused by fermentation of plant straws, and the biogas in methane-generating pit can also be led
Enter the burning pond auxiliary burning of plant straws, the ashes after straw burns import the material storage container, fermented in methane-generating pit
Rear material for plant provides fertilizer after importing material storage container and being mixed with ashes.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the feace storing pool for storing the animal wastes mixture, the feace storing pool is by being arranged on underground
Several feed paths connected with the methane-generating pit, one section of the feed path passes through under vermiculture place, from this section
The animal wastes mixture of feed path outflow provides food for earthworm.
Preferably, one section of perisporium described in feed path is provided with several discharge openings, one section of feed path outer sheath
Provided with protection network.
Preferably, ring cavity is formed between the protection network and feed path, in the feed path close to feace storing pool side
On be radially arranged the end cap of sealing ring cavity, be provided with the water pipe communicated with ring cavity on the end cap.
Preferably, be provided with control centre, the feed path conveys animal wastes mixture by pumping installations, by
The feed path of nearly methane-generating pit side is provided with magnetic valve, and liquid level sensor, the control centre are provided with the methane-generating pit
The action of the magnetic valve and pumping installations is controlled according to the signal of liquid level sensor.
Preferably, being provided with pressure sensor in the ring cavity, suction aquatic farm is provided with the water pipe
The water pump of water, humidity sensor is respectively arranged with positioned at the upper and lower side of screen cloth under vermiculture place, the control centre according to
The signal of pressure sensor and humidity sensor controls the action of the water pump and pumping installations.
Preferably, the water pump, pumping installations, magnetic valve, pressure sensor, humidity sensor, control centre by
Methane-generating pit electricity is powered.
Preferably, the methane-generating pit includes an external cell body and a rotatable interior pond body, the interior pond body are placed in Wai Chi
Internal portion, air cavity is formed between inside and outside pond body, stacks animal wastes and stalk in interior pond body；The interior pond body is provided with and institute
The feed pipe of feed path connection is stated, the magnetic valve, the dispensing plant straw that interior pond body top is additionally provided with are installed on the feed pipe
The dog-house of stalk, enclosed switch is provided with dog-house, interior pond body bottom is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening connects with the material storage container
It is logical；The steam vent communicated with the air cavity is issued on the interior pond body top, and through hole has been issued on the external cell body pool wall, described
Air cavity is connected by the through hole with the burning pond.
Preferably, the bottom of pond portion that burns is provided with the opening communicated with the material storage container, it is connected with the downside of the opening
The small conical cavity of the big lower ending opening of one upper end open, the conical cavity lower end connect with the material storage container.
It is connected preferably, stating through hole by a tracheae with burning pond, relief valve is installed on the tracheae.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the utility model combination animal, plant, earthworm, methane-generating pit, aquatic livestock and plant, formed one it is recyclable
The ecosystem, resource utilization is high, and manual intervention is few, and production cost is low, environmentally safe.
2nd, the utility model sets feed path between feace storing pool and methane-generating pit, and feed path is located at underground, can save
About space, resource utilization is improved, the discharge opening on feed path can give the earthworm of underground to provide food, solve existing
Technology can only be fixed feace storing pool provides food to earthworm the problem of, so that where the feed path of underground in a wide range of area
There is the figure of earthworm movement, and excrement caused by earthworm can be the growth of plant with larger range of offer soil fertility
Fertilizer is persistently provided.
3rd, the utility model utilizes gas caused by fermentation vat by the combination of fermentation vat, methane-generating pit and the pond of material storage container three
Body auxiliary combustion stalk, material caused by fermentation vat and burning pond produce ashes and mix and store in material storage container, pass through this mode
Agricultural wastes are recycled and into fertilizer are restored to soil again, does not produce to pollute and realize and recycles, are not only handled
Quickly, it is and environmentally friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model ecological recycle system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feed path of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is burning pond, methane-generating pit, the connection of material storage container and structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, herein illustrative examples of the present utility model
And explanation is used for explaining the utility model, but it is not intended as to restriction of the present utility model.
Breeding integration ecological system, including methane-generating pit 1, burning pond 2, material storage container 3, aquatic farm 101, animal-breeding
Field 103, vermiculture field 104 and the plant 105 being planted on the vermiculture place, the aquatic farm cultivate aquatic
Plant provides food for the animal of animal-breeding field, and the water of the aquatic farm can be used for irrigating plant, aquatic farm
Water is additionally operable to rinse animal-breeding field, and the animal wastes mixture part after flushing provides food for the earthworm of vermiculture field
Thing, another part are delivered to methane-generating pit；The earthworm of the vermiculture field is used to, by the soil scarifying of underground, carry for plant growth
The soil environment of profit is provided with, and the excrement of earthworm can provide fertilizer for the plant of ground, promote plant growth.Specifically, earthworm
Earthworm is lived in soil, using animal wastes as food, is together swallowed together with soil, can also be climbed out of the blade that ground feeding plant drops
Deng；Simultaneously as earthworm is movable in soil for a long time, thus loosing soil, improved soil can be made, and wormcast be it is a kind of very
Good bio-fertilizer, containing the trace element needed for the crop such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humus, organic matter and magnesium, boron, nickel, manganese,
It is the Cheap highly effective fertilizer of plant etc., builds up fertility, promotes agricultural volume increase.From the foregoing, it will be observed that the aquatic farm of the system, biogas
Pond, animal-breeding field, vermiculture field and plant composition ecological recycle system, can accomplish that energy multi-level utilizes, material is benign and follow
Ring, so as to reach high yield and high quality, efficient purpose.
The burning pond 2 of the present utility model is used for burning of plant straws, the animal wastes mixture in the methane-generating pit 1
With fermentation of plant straws caused by biogas be used for generate electricity, electricity can be available for the system use or illumination use；Natural pond in methane-generating pit
Gas can also import the burning pond auxiliary burning of plant straws, and the ashes after straw burns import the material storage container, biogas
Material after being fermented in pond imports material storage container and provides fertilizer for plant after being mixed with ashes；So as to form ecological recycle system,
Greatly improve capacity utilization ratio.
This breeding integration ecological system is additionally provided with the feace storing pool 106 for storing the animal wastes mixture, the feace storing pool
Connected by several feed paths 107 for being arranged on underground with the methane-generating pit, one section of the feed path is supported through earthworm
Grow under place, food is provided for earthworm from the animal wastes mixture of one section of feed path outflow.In implementation process, feace storing pool
Interior animal wastes mixture flows along feed path, because one section of perisporium is provided with several discharge openings 171 described in feed path,
So that animal wastes mixture flows out from discharge opening, so as to provide food for earthworm；In order to prevent earthworm from blocking discharge opening, supplying
Protection network 108 is provided with to one section of outer sheath described in passage, protection network surrounds feed path, and mesh is smaller, can prevent earthworm
Through mesh.
In the utility model, ring cavity 172 is formed between the protection network 108 and feed path, close to feace storing pool one
The end cap 173 of sealing ring cavity is radially arranged on the feed path of side, the water pipe communicated with ring cavity is provided with the end cap
109.Feed path can use pipeline, and the discharge opening aperture opened up on pipeline should be larger because animal wastes particle typically compared with
Greatly, larger discharge opening could cause excrement mixture completely by unlikely to cause blocking；Therefore the utility model sets ring cavity
It may be such that excrement mixture has cushioning effect, specifically, on the one hand can ensure that animal wastes are not easy to block from inside to outside
Discharge opening, it on the other hand can stop that earthworm blocks discharge opening from outside to inside, even if earthworm is attached on protection network, protection network is less
Mesh can also flow out animal wastes.The utility model is additionally provided with end cap, and its one side can prevent earthworm axially into ring cavity,
On the other hand convenient installation water pipe, and water pipe can then introduce the interior of aquatic farm and ring cavity is rinsed, and further prevent from blocking up
Fill in discharge opening and mesh.In implementation process, the ring cavity other end relative with end cap should open wide, because cannot pass through the dynamic of mesh
Thing excrement may be accumulated in ring cavity, and open end make it that the animal wastes of accumulation are unblocked, the impact of the water of water pipe in addition
Effect, it is ensured that animal wastes will not be accumulated inside ring cavity.
This breeding integration ecological system is additionally provided with control centre 110, and the feed path is conveyed by pumping installations 111
Animal wastes mixture, magnetic valve 112 is provided with the feed path close to methane-generating pit side, liquid is provided with the methane-generating pit
Level sensor 113, the control centre control the action of the magnetic valve and pumping installations according to the signal of liquid level sensor.
In implementation process, what methane-generating pit can not continue is passed through excrement, otherwise can overflow, the utility model detects natural pond by liquid level sensor
Excrement liquid level in gas pond, when reaching the liquid level specified, then electromagnetic valve is closed by control centre, make animal wastes
All flow into vermiculture field or close pumping installations and stop supply excrement.
Pressure sensor 114 is additionally provided with ring cavity of the present utility model, suction aquaculture is provided with the water pipe
The water pump 115 of the water of field, humidity sensor 116, the control are respectively arranged with vermiculture place positioned at the upper and lower side of screen cloth
Center processed controls the action of the water pump and pumping installations according to the signal of pressure sensor and humidity sensor.In implementation process
In, after blocking mesh or discharge opening such as animal wastes, certain pressure can be produced in ring cavity, now pressure sensor detects
After pressure reaches setting value, then water pump can be opened by control centre, so as to be rinsed to ring cavity, to dredge ring cavity.Together
Sample, when the humidity of humidity sensor detection is less than arranges value, then it can start pumping installations or water pump conveying excrement or water, keep away
Exempt from antecedent soil moisture.It follows that control of the utility model by control centre, to the real-time monitoring of the ecosystem, realizes intelligence
Automatically control, ensure the good operation situation of the ecosystem, save cost of labor.The water pump of the present utility model, pumping dress
Put, magnetic valve, pressure sensor, humidity sensor, control centre are powered by methane-generating pit electricity, improve following for energy
Ring utilization rate.
In the utility model, methane-generating pit 1 includes an external cell body 11 and a rotatable interior pond body 12, the interior pond body 12
It is placed in inside external cell body 11, air cavity 15 is formed between inside and outside pond body, animal wastes and straw is stacked in interior pond body 12, it is interior
Pond body 12 is provided with the feed pipe 17 connected with feed path, so as to be that methane-generating pit conveys animal by feed path and feed pipe
Excrement, the magnetic valve 112 can be installed on feed pipe, to control charging.Interior pond body top is provided with dog-house 81, dog-house 81
Place is provided with enclosed switch 16, and when needing to launch stalk, enclosed switch is opened, and enclosed switch must be closed after being finished down, and ensures outer
The sealing of pond body；The interior bottom of pond body 12 is provided with discharging opening 82, and the discharging opening 82 connects with material storage container 3；Open on the interior top of pond body 12
With the steam vent 13 communicated with air cavity 15, through hole 14 is issued on the pool wall of external cell body 11, air cavity is by the through hole 14 with burning
Pond 2 connects；In implementation process, enter material storage container from discharging opening after the rotated stirring of excrement and stalk after fermentation, and ferment
Gas afterwards then enters air cavity from steam vent, then enters from through hole and burn pond；Burn the bottom of pond 2 and be provided with what is communicated with material storage container 3
Opening 4, filter screen, sideboard, handle etc. can be provided with opening；In crop straw burning, by hand propelled sideboard
Filter screen is covered, can prevent unburned or imperfect combustion stalk from entering material storage container；When crop straw burning is over, pull handle makes
Baffle plate separates filter screen, the ashes of burning can be made to enter storage compartment, so as to improve the quality of fertilizer.In implementation process, pond is burned
It can be discharged fume in the form of chimney, also can reach the purpose that can quickly handle stalk by the way of opening wide for convenience.
The utility model is connected with the small conical cavity 5 of the big lower ending opening of a upper end open, the conical cavity 5 in the downside of opening 4
Lower end is connected with material storage container 3, and through hole 14 is connected by a tracheae 10 with burning pond 2, is provided with relief valve 6 on the tracheae 10, is let out
Pressure valve can ensure the safety of methane-generating pit, and after the pressure in fermentation vat reaches certain pressure, gas can discharge from gas bleeder valve automatically；
Interior pond body 12 is in ellipsoid shaped, and its upper and lower ends is arranged on the external cell body 11 by bearing 7 respectively, each bearing 7
The also settable sealing ring of overcoat, to improve the sealing of fermentation vat；Discharging opening 81 is provided with the expects pipe 9 for connecting the material storage container 3,
Valve 91 is installed in the expects pipe 9, material can be discharged into good time by material storage container by valve, agitating paddle 31 is provided with material storage container 3, can
Ashes and material are sufficiently mixed, further improves the quality of fertilizer.
The technical scheme provided above the utility model embodiment is described in detail, used herein specifically
Individual example is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the utility model embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help
Assistant solves the principle of the utility model embodiment；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, implement according to the utility model
Example, the there will be changes in embodiment and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as
To limitation of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. breeding integration ecological system, it is characterised in that：Including burning pond, methane-generating pit, material storage container, aquatic farm, animal
Plant, vermiculture field and the plant being planted on the vermiculture place, the water plant of the aquatic farm cultivation
Food is provided for the animal of animal-breeding field, the water of the aquatic farm can be used for irrigating plant, and the water of aquatic farm is also
For rinsing animal-breeding field, the animal wastes mixture part after flushing provides food for the earthworm of vermiculture field, separately
A part is delivered to the methane-generating pit, and the earthworm of the vermiculture field is used for the soil scarifying of underground and is the plant of ground
Fertilizer is provided, the burning pond is used for burning of plant straws, the animal wastes mixture in the methane-generating pit and straw hair
Biogas caused by ferment is used to generate electricity, and the biogas in methane-generating pit can also import the burning pond auxiliary burning of plant straws, plant straw
Ashes after stalk burning import the material storage container, and the material after being fermented in methane-generating pit imports material storage container and is to plant after being mixed with ashes
Thing provides fertilizer.
2. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage animal wastes are additionally provided with to mix
The feace storing pool of compound, the feace storing pool are connected by being arranged on several feed paths of underground with the methane-generating pit, and the supply is logical
One section of road is passed through under vermiculture place, and food is provided for earthworm from the animal wastes mixture of one section of feed path outflow
Thing.
3. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Set along one section of perisporium described in feed path
Several discharge openings are equipped with, one section of feed path outer sheath is provided with protection network.
4. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Between the protection network and feed path
Ring cavity is formed, the end cap of sealing ring cavity is radially arranged on the feed path close to feace storing pool side, is set on the end cap
There is the water pipe communicated with ring cavity.
5. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Provided with control centre, the supply is logical
Road conveys animal wastes mixture by pumping installations, and magnetic valve is provided with the feed path close to methane-generating pit side, described
Liquid level sensor is provided with methane-generating pit, the control centre controls the magnetic valve and pumping according to the signal of liquid level sensor
The action of device.
6. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Pressure sensing is provided with the ring cavity
Device, the water pump of the water of suction aquatic farm is provided with the water pipe, positioned at the upper and lower side of screen cloth point under vermiculture place
Be not provided with humidity sensor, the control centre according to the signal of pressure sensor and humidity sensor control the water pump and
The action of pumping installations.
7. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The water pump, pumping installations, electromagnetism
Valve, pressure sensor, humidity sensor, control centre are powered by methane-generating pit electricity.
8. according to breeding integration ecological system described in any one in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：The biogas
Pond includes an external cell body and a rotatable interior pond body, the interior pond body are placed in inside external cell body, and gas is formed between inside and outside pond body
Chamber, interior pond body is interior to stack animal wastes and stalk；The interior pond body is provided with the feed pipe connected with the feed path, and this enters
The magnetic valve is installed in expects pipe, the dog-house for the dispensing straw that interior pond body top is additionally provided with, is provided with sealing at dog-house
Switch, interior pond body bottom are provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening connects with the material storage container；The interior pond body top issued with it is described
The steam vent that air cavity communicates, through hole has been issued on the external cell body pool wall, and the air cavity passes through the through hole and connected with the burning pond
It is logical.
9. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The burning bottom of pond portion be provided with it is described
The opening that material storage container communicates, is connected with the small conical cavity of the big lower ending opening of a upper end open on the downside of the opening, under the conical cavity
End connects with the material storage container.
10. breeding integration ecological system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The through hole is by a tracheae with burning
Pond connection is burnt, relief valve is installed on the tracheae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720400335.1U CN207070663U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Breeding integration ecological system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720400335.1U CN207070663U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Breeding integration ecological system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207070663U true CN207070663U (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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ID=61512638
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720400335.1U Active CN207070663U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Breeding integration ecological system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347480A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南绿源青峰生态农业科技有限公司 | Breeding integration ecological system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201720400335.1U patent/CN207070663U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347480A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南绿源青峰生态农业科技有限公司 | Breeding integration ecological system |
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