CN207062098U - The free of contamination comprehensive sewage treatment system of high efficiency smart - Google Patents
The free of contamination comprehensive sewage treatment system of high efficiency smart Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种高效智能无污染的综合污水处理系统,包括污水入口、厌氧反应罐、厌氧反应罐抽泥口、水管、好氧反应罐、污泥泵、污泥管、臭氧收集管、抽气泵、除臭塔、消毒沉淀池,本实用新型的有益效果在于:采用玻璃钢反应罐代替水泥池,节省土建工程量,节省成本,节省设备安装周期,控制系统采用人性化自动运行,系统能根据同一时间段的来水情况,自动控制风机运行能耗,在来水少的时候,风机自动选择低频运行或间歇性运行,以降低运行能耗,系统结构简单,整个运行管理简单,维护率及维护成本低等特点,系统独特的内部结构使单位容积的微生物量更多,相应处理效果更佳。
The utility model provides an efficient, intelligent and pollution-free comprehensive sewage treatment system, which includes sewage inlet, anaerobic reaction tank, mud pumping port of anaerobic reaction tank, water pipe, aerobic reaction tank, sludge pump, sludge pipe, ozone Collecting pipes, air pumps, deodorizing towers, and disinfection sedimentation tanks. The utility model has the beneficial effects of using glass fiber reinforced plastic reaction tanks instead of cement tanks, saving civil works, saving costs, and saving equipment installation periods. The control system adopts humanized automatic operation , the system can automatically control the energy consumption of the fan operation according to the incoming water in the same period of time. When the incoming water is low, the fan automatically selects low-frequency operation or intermittent operation to reduce energy consumption. The system structure is simple, and the entire operation management is simple , low maintenance rate and maintenance cost, etc., the unique internal structure of the system makes the microbial biomass per unit volume more, and the corresponding treatment effect is better.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种污水综合处理系统,尤其涉及一种高效智能无污染的综合污水处理系统。The utility model relates to a comprehensive sewage treatment system, in particular to an efficient, intelligent and pollution-free comprehensive sewage treatment system.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着我国城市人口的日益增加、工业化进程的加速,城市废水的排放量也逐年增加,而我国大部分城市现有污水处理设施基本上都是采用传统的活性污泥法来去除污水中的COD、BOD、氨氮等污染物,活性污泥法的污水处理过程主要存在,建造成本高,运行能耗太高,二次污染严重(剩余污泥,臭气等),人工操作繁琐,出水稳定性难以保障。With the increasing urban population and the acceleration of industrialization in my country, the discharge of urban wastewater is also increasing year by year, and the existing sewage treatment facilities in most cities in my country basically use the traditional activated sludge method to remove COD in sewage , BOD, ammonia nitrogen and other pollutants, the sewage treatment process of the activated sludge method mainly exists, the construction cost is high, the energy consumption of the operation is too high, the secondary pollution is serious (excess sludge, odor, etc.), the manual operation is cumbersome, and the water output is stable. Difficult to guarantee.
现在有传统污水处理技术存在的问题:大量土建工程,建造、安装成本高,周期长,土建工程很难保证不漏水或不漏气,臭气污染,剩余污泥等二次污染严重,水量少或长时间无水时,风机一直处于正常高频运行,运行能耗及费用居高不下,另外,操作复杂,运行不稳定,耐负荷冲击差。Now there are problems in traditional sewage treatment technology: a large number of civil works, high construction and installation costs, long cycle, it is difficult to ensure no water or air leakage in civil works, odor pollution, serious secondary pollution such as residual sludge, and less water Or when there is no water for a long time, the fan is always in normal high-frequency operation, and the energy consumption and cost of operation remain high. In addition, the operation is complicated, the operation is unstable, and the load shock resistance is poor.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型目的在于解决现在有传统污水处理技术存在的问题:大量土建工程,建造、安装成本高,周期长,土建工程很难保证不漏水或不漏气,臭气污染,剩余污泥等二次污染严重,水量少或长时间无水时,风机一直处于正常高频运行,运行能耗及费用居高不下,另外,操作复杂,运行不稳定,耐负荷冲击差的不足而提供的一种新型高效智能无污染的综合污水处理系统。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the existing traditional sewage treatment technology: a large number of civil works, high construction and installation costs, long cycle, it is difficult to ensure no water or air leakage in civil works, odor pollution, residual sludge and other secondary When the secondary pollution is serious, the amount of water is small or there is no water for a long time, the fan has been in normal high-frequency operation, and the energy consumption and cost of operation remain high. In addition, the operation is complicated, the operation is unstable, and the lack of load impact resistance is insufficient. A new type of efficient, intelligent and pollution-free comprehensive sewage treatment system.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种高效智能无污染的综合污水处理系统,包括污水入口、厌氧反应罐、厌氧反应罐抽泥口、水管、好氧反应罐、污泥泵、污泥管、臭氧收集管、抽气泵、除臭塔、消毒沉淀池,所述厌氧反应罐前端连接有污水入口,所述厌氧反应罐顶部设有若干个沼气收集口兼检修口,所述沼气收集口兼检修口连接有沼气导气管,所述沼气导气管的沼气用于净化贮存应用,所述厌氧反应罐底部设有厌氧反应罐抽泥口;The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an efficient, intelligent and pollution-free comprehensive sewage treatment system, including sewage inlet, anaerobic reaction tank, mud pumping port of anaerobic reaction tank, water pipe, aerobic reaction tank, sludge Pumps, sludge pipes, ozone collection pipes, air pumps, deodorization towers, disinfection sedimentation tanks, the front end of the anaerobic reaction tank is connected to the sewage inlet, and the top of the anaerobic reaction tank is provided with several biogas collection ports and inspection ports , the biogas collection port and inspection port is connected with a biogas air duct, the biogas in the biogas air duct is used for purification and storage, and the bottom of the anaerobic reaction tank is provided with an anaerobic reaction tank mud pumping port;
所述好氧反应罐顶部设有若干个臭气收集口,所述臭气收集口连接有臭气收集管,所述臭气收集管与所述抽气泵连接,所述抽气泵通过导管与所述除臭塔 连接,所述好氧反应罐底部设有排泥管,所述好氧反应罐尾端连接有消毒沉淀池;The top of the aerobic reaction tank is provided with several odor collection ports, and the odor collection ports are connected with odor collection pipes, and the odor collection pipes are connected with the air suction pump, and the air suction pump is connected with the air suction pump through a conduit. The deodorization tower is connected, the bottom of the aerobic reaction tank is provided with a sludge discharge pipe, and the tail end of the aerobic reaction tank is connected with a disinfection sedimentation tank;
所述厌氧反应罐末端通过水管与所述好氧反应罐始端连接;The end of the anaerobic reaction tank is connected with the beginning of the aerobic reaction tank through a water pipe;
所述污泥泵一端通过污泥管与所述厌氧反应罐侧壁连接,所述污泥泵另一端通过污泥管与所述好氧反应罐底部连通,所述污泥管上设有截止阀。One end of the sludge pump is connected to the side wall of the anaerobic reaction tank through a sludge pipe, and the other end of the sludge pump is connected to the bottom of the aerobic reaction tank through a sludge pipe. Shut-off valve.
进一步地,所述厌氧反应罐通过隔板将罐体分成若干格,在罐体和格板,格板与格板间的上下同一水平垂直处,设置若干能穿孔对拉绳索连接件,然后使用玻璃钢材料将连接件粘牢,待玻璃钢材质硬化后,使用尼龙绳索穿过格板与罐体以及格板与格板之间垂直对应的连接件,并拉直固定,形成上下两层若干条相互平行的生物床绳索架,然后按一定间距在上下两层生物床绳索架垂直位置,均匀安装厌氧微生物床,厌氧微生物床与绳索架的连接或采用捆绑或采用扎带拉紧,防止脱落,如此形成立体的微生物床,浸没于厌氧反应罐中,厌氧反应罐之间通过管道连接并采用进出水采用上进下出的过水方式,格板上溢流口采用管道弯头预埋在格板上并通过玻璃钢材料密封粘牢,从底部出水的管道连接弯头,该管通过玻璃钢材料使其固定在格板上,厌氧反应罐的第一级设有污泥回流管连接口,沼气通过池口收集并通过沼气管导入净化,贮存设备,以备使用。Further, the anaerobic reaction tank divides the tank body into several grids through the partition plate, and at the tank body and the grid plate, at the same horizontal and vertical position between the grid plate and the grid plate, a number of connecting parts that can perforate the pull ropes are set, and then Use glass fiber reinforced plastic material to glue the connecting piece firmly. After the glass fiber reinforced plastic material is hardened, use nylon rope to pass through the vertically corresponding connecting piece between the grid plate and the tank body, and between the grid plate and the grid plate, and straighten and fix it to form several upper and lower layers. Biological bed rope racks parallel to each other, and then install anaerobic microbial beds evenly at the vertical position of the upper and lower biological bed rope racks at a certain distance. In this way, a three-dimensional microbial bed is formed, which is immersed in anaerobic reaction tanks. The anaerobic reaction tanks are connected by pipes and the water in and out is passed in and out. Buried on the grid plate and sealed and glued by glass fiber reinforced plastic material, the pipe from the bottom is connected to the elbow, and the pipe is fixed on the grid plate by glass fiber reinforced plastic material. The first stage of the anaerobic reaction tank is connected with a sludge return pipe The biogas is collected through the pool mouth and introduced into the purification and storage equipment through the biogas pipe for use.
进一步地,所述好氧反应罐通过隔板将罐体分成若干格,在罐体和格板以及格板与格板间的上下同一水平垂直处,设置若干能穿孔对拉绳索连接件,然后使用玻璃钢材料将挂件粘牢,待玻璃钢材质硬化后,使用绳索穿过格板与罐体,格板与格板之间垂直对应的连接件,并拉直固定,形成上下两层若干条或多条相互平行的绳索架,然后按一定间距在上下两层绳索架垂直位置安装微生物床,微生物床通过尼龙绳索与绳索架连接,连接处采用捆绑或用扎带拉紧,防止脱落,如此形成立体的微生物床,浸没于好氧反应罐中,好氧反应罐之间通过管道连接并采用上进下出的过水方式,格板上溢流口采用管道弯头预埋在格板上并通过玻璃钢材料密封粘牢,从底部出水的管道连接弯头,该管通过玻璃钢材料使其固定在格板上,在每一格好氧反应罐中的中设置一根或多根气液混合导流管,好氧反应罐各级均采用溶氧导流管设计,好氧反应罐内水流方向是以溶氧导流管为中心,类似矩形磁铁的磁力线分布图,从N极往S的方向,导流管下端通过玻璃钢材料将其垂直固定在玻璃钢反应罐的底部,并在导流管距底部不同方向设有开有若干个孔,曝气管直接伸入导流管内,曝气管不落池底,而是通过顶部支架将曝气管固定在池口,曝气管上端设置活接,和气体调节阀, 通过气阀调节曝气量的大小,曝气管在溶氧导流管内产生气泡,气泡上升带动污水沿导流管向上流动,好氧池底的污水自动进入循环孔并随气泡向上流动,气水混合体流出导流管并垂直向好氧反应罐液面突起,形成以导流管垂直液面点为中心,中心的液位高于周边,水自然从中间往周边流动,并下行直到循环入口,好氧池内液体流动方向类似于北极朝上南极朝下垂直地面矩形磁铁的磁力线图,通过不断地供气,使污水像磁力线一样反复流经微生物床,形成一个仿自然的小循环,污水中的有机污染物一次又一次地被微生物床上的微生物消化分解,污水渐渐地变清澈,系统出水可达到相应设计要求。Further, the aerobic reaction tank divides the tank body into several grids through a partition, and at the same horizontal and vertical position between the tank body and the grid plate and the grid plate and the grid plate, several connecting pieces that can perforate the pull ropes are set, and then Use FRP material to stick the pendant firmly. After the FRP material is hardened, use a rope to pass through the grille and the tank body, and the vertically corresponding connectors between the grille and the grille, and straighten and fix them to form several or more upper and lower layers. Two rope racks parallel to each other, and then install the microbial bed at the vertical position of the upper and lower two rope racks according to a certain distance. The microbial bed is submerged in the aerobic reaction tank. The aerobic reaction tanks are connected by pipes and adopt the water passing method of top in and bottom out. The material is sealed and glued firmly, and the pipe from the bottom is connected to the elbow. The pipe is fixed on the grid plate through the glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and one or more gas-liquid mixing guide tubes are set in each grid of aerobic reaction tank. All levels of the aerobic reaction tank are designed with dissolved oxygen diversion tubes. The direction of water flow in the aerobic reaction tank is centered on the dissolved oxygen diversion tube, which is similar to the magnetic field line distribution diagram of a rectangular magnet. From the N pole to the S direction, the flow direction The lower end of the tube is fixed vertically on the bottom of the glass fiber reinforced plastic reaction tank by glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and there are several holes in different directions from the bottom of the diversion tube, the aeration tube directly extends into the diversion tube, and the aeration tube does not fall to the bottom , but the aeration tube is fixed at the pool mouth through the top bracket, and the upper end of the aeration tube is provided with a joint and a gas regulating valve. The aeration volume is adjusted through the gas valve. The rise drives the sewage to flow upward along the diversion pipe, and the sewage at the bottom of the aerobic tank automatically enters the circulation hole and flows upward with the air bubbles. The vertical liquid surface point is the center, and the liquid level in the center is higher than the surrounding area. Water naturally flows from the middle to the surrounding area, and then goes down to the circulation inlet. The flow direction of the liquid in the aerobic pool is similar to the magnetic force line diagram of the vertical rectangular magnet on the ground with the north pole facing up and the south pole facing down. , through continuous air supply, the sewage flows through the microbial bed repeatedly like magnetic lines of force, forming a small cycle imitating nature. The organic pollutants in the sewage are digested and decomposed by the microorganisms on the microbial bed again and again, and the sewage gradually becomes clearer. The water output of the system can meet the corresponding design requirements.
进一步地,所述气液混合导流管为溶氧导流管,所述溶氧导流管的底部通过玻璃钢材料垂直固定于罐体的底部,溶氧导流管的底部与罐体的底部不同方向设有若干个孔,导流管上部与上部绳索架齐平,导流管中上部采用玻璃钢材料固定于玻璃钢罐体上,使导流管呈垂直反应罐底部,曝氧管从池口直接插入溶氧导流管内,曝气管上端设有活接或内外牙连接,并设有气体调节阀。Further, the gas-liquid mixing guide tube is a dissolved oxygen guide tube, and the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide tube is vertically fixed to the bottom of the tank body through a glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide tube is connected to the bottom of the tank body. There are several holes in different directions. The upper part of the diversion pipe is flush with the upper rope frame. The middle and upper parts of the diversion pipe are fixed on the glass fiber reinforced plastic tank with glass fiber reinforced plastic material, so that the diversion pipe is vertical to the bottom of the reaction tank, and the oxygen aeration pipe is directly from the tank mouth. It is inserted into the dissolved oxygen diversion tube, and the upper end of the aeration tube is provided with a union or an internal and external tooth connection, and a gas regulating valve.
进一步地,溶氧导流管的底部与罐体的底部30cm处不同方向设有若干个孔。Further, several holes are provided in different directions at 30 cm from the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide pipe and the bottom of the tank.
进一步地,所述消毒沉淀池包括消毒沉淀池本体、中水泵、中水池溢流口,所述消毒沉淀池本体内部设有中水泵,所述消毒沉淀池本体右上方设有中水池溢流口。Further, the disinfection sedimentation tank includes a disinfection sedimentation tank body, a reclaimed water pump, and a reclaimed water tank overflow port. A reclaimed water pump is provided inside the disinfection sedimentation tank body, and a reclaimed water tank overflow port is provided on the upper right of the disinfection sedimentation tank body. .
进一步地,所述厌氧反应罐及好氧反应罐材质为玻璃钢。Further, the material of the anaerobic reaction tank and the aerobic reaction tank is glass fiber reinforced plastic.
污水原水首先通过污水入口内的格栅,去除大块杂物,再进入多级厌氧反应罐内进行无能耗资源回收处理,污水进出各厌氧罐之间采用上进下出的方式,厌氧罐末端出水进入缺氧调节池,缺氧调节池内采用预曝气设计,在缺氧调节池内停留0.5~2小时,大分子有机被进一步降解成小分子有机物,无机盐和水等物质,污水的可生化性进一步提高,为好氧处理提供优质的水质条件,污水通过好氧及消毒处理后可达到设计要求。高浓度有机负荷在独特的无能耗的厌氧消化装置内得到深度降解,污水中80%以上的有机质在厌氧装置内转化成新能源沼气,无机盐和水等成分,沼气通过相应设备净化贮存应用,由于80%以上有机物在厌氧阶段得到分解,大大降低了好氧反应罐过程的有机负荷及运行能耗,污水进一步通过好氧反应罐处理很轻松就能达到出水要求,好氧反应罐过程产生的污泥通过污泥泵送入厌氧反应罐再进行资源化,减量化处理,整个过程低能耗,无二次污染。Sewage raw water first passes through the grid in the sewage inlet to remove large debris, and then enters the multi-stage anaerobic reaction tank for energy-free resource recycling. The water from the end of the tank enters the anoxic adjustment tank, which adopts a pre-aeration design, stays in the anoxic adjustment tank for 0.5 to 2 hours, and the macromolecular organic matter is further degraded into small molecular organic matter, inorganic salts and water, etc. The biodegradability is further improved, providing high-quality water quality conditions for aerobic treatment, and the sewage can meet the design requirements after aerobic and disinfection treatment. High-concentration organic loads are deeply degraded in the unique energy-free anaerobic digestion device, and more than 80% of the organic matter in the sewage is converted into new energy biogas, inorganic salts, water and other components in the anaerobic device, and the biogas is purified and stored by corresponding equipment Application, because more than 80% of the organic matter is decomposed in the anaerobic stage, which greatly reduces the organic load and operating energy consumption of the aerobic reaction tank process, and the sewage can easily meet the effluent requirements through further treatment in the aerobic reaction tank. The aerobic reaction tank The sludge generated in the process is pumped into the anaerobic reaction tank for recycling and reduction treatment. The whole process has low energy consumption and no secondary pollution.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)采用玻璃钢反应罐代替水泥池,节省土建工程量,节省成本,节省系 统建造及安装周期,控制系统采用人性化自动运行,系统能根据同一时间段的来水情况(通过电气自动控制中的时间与集水池液位等检测的办法来判断排水高峰期,低谷期或节假日),自动控制风机运行能耗,在来水少的时候,风机自动选择低频运行或间歇性运行,以降低运行能耗,系统结构简单,整个运行管理简单,维护率及维护成本低等特点,系统独特的内部结构使单位容积的微生物量更多,相应处理效果更佳;(1) The glass fiber reinforced plastic reaction tank is used instead of the cement pool, which saves the amount of civil engineering, saves cost, and saves the system construction and installation cycle. time and the liquid level of the sump to judge the drainage peak period, trough period or holidays), and automatically control the energy consumption of the fan operation. When there is little water, the fan automatically selects low-frequency operation or intermittent operation to reduce operation Energy consumption, simple system structure, simple operation and management, low maintenance rate and maintenance cost, etc., the unique internal structure of the system makes the microbial biomass per unit volume more, and the corresponding treatment effect is better;
(2)污水原水首先通过污水入口内的格栅,去除大块杂物,再进入多级厌氧反应罐内进行无能耗资源回收处理,污水进出各厌氧罐之间采用上进下出的方式,厌氧罐末端出水进入缺氧调节池,缺氧调节池内采用预曝气设计,在缺氧调节池内停留0.5~2小时,大分子有机被进一步降解成小分子有机物,无机盐和水等物质,污水的可生化性进一步提高,为好氧处理提供优质的水质条件,污水通过好氧及消毒处理后可达到设计要求。高浓度有机负荷在独特的无能耗的厌氧消化装置内得到深度降解,污水中80%以上的有机质在厌氧装置内转化成新能源沼气,无机盐和水等成分,沼气通过相应设备净化贮存应用,由于80%以上有机物在厌氧阶段得到分解,大大降低了好氧过程的有机负荷及运行能耗,污水进一步通过好氧处理很轻松就能达到出水要求,好氧过程产生的污泥通过污泥泵送入厌氧反应罐再进行资源化,减量化处理,整个过程低能耗,无二次污染;(2) Sewage raw water first passes through the grid in the sewage inlet to remove large debris, and then enters the multi-stage anaerobic reaction tank for energy-free resource recovery treatment. , the water from the end of the anaerobic tank enters the anoxic adjustment tank, and the anoxic adjustment tank adopts a pre-aeration design, stays in the anoxic adjustment tank for 0.5 to 2 hours, and the macromolecular organic matter is further degraded into small molecular organic matter, inorganic salt and water and other substances , The biodegradability of sewage is further improved, providing high-quality water quality conditions for aerobic treatment, and the sewage can meet the design requirements after aerobic and disinfection treatment. High-concentration organic loads are deeply degraded in the unique energy-free anaerobic digestion device, and more than 80% of the organic matter in the sewage is converted into new energy biogas, inorganic salts, water and other components in the anaerobic device, and the biogas is purified and stored by corresponding equipment application, because more than 80% of the organic matter is decomposed in the anaerobic stage, which greatly reduces the organic load and operating energy consumption of the aerobic process, and the sewage can easily meet the effluent requirements through further aerobic treatment, and the sludge produced in the aerobic process passes through The sludge is pumped into the anaerobic reaction tank for recycling and reduction treatment. The whole process has low energy consumption and no secondary pollution;
(3)好氧反应罐各级均采用溶氧导流管设计,好氧反应罐内水流方向是以溶氧导流管为中心,类似矩形磁铁的磁力线分布图,从N极往S的方向,导流管固定在玻璃钢反应罐的底部,曝气管直接伸入导流管内,曝气管在溶氧导流管内产生气泡,气泡上升带动污水沿导流管向上流动,好氧池底的污水自动进入循环孔并随气泡向上流动,气水混合体流出导流管并垂直向好氧反应罐液面突起,形成以导流管垂直液面点为中心,中心的液位高于周边,水自然从中间往周边流动,并下行直到循环入口;好氧池内液体流动方向类似于北极朝上南极朝下垂直地面矩形磁铁的磁力线图,通过不断地供气,使污水像磁力线一样反复流经微生物床,形成一个仿自然的小循环,污水中的有机污染物一次又一次地被微生物床上的微生物消化分解,污水渐渐地变清澈,系统出水可达到相应设计要求;这种方式结构简单,污染物通过微生物床上的微生物菌群分解、消化,并将其转化成能量,新的微生物菌等,因此污泥产量极少,系统耐负荷冲击性强,出水稳定,处理效果好;(3) All levels of the aerobic reaction tank are designed with dissolved oxygen diversion tubes. The direction of water flow in the aerobic reaction tank is centered on the dissolved oxygen diversion tube, which is similar to the magnetic field line distribution diagram of a rectangular magnet, from the N pole to the S direction , the diversion pipe is fixed at the bottom of the glass fiber reinforced plastic reaction tank, the aeration pipe directly extends into the diversion pipe, the aeration pipe generates bubbles in the dissolved oxygen diversion pipe, the bubbles rise and drive the sewage to flow upward along the diversion pipe, and the aeration pipe at the bottom of the aerobic tank The sewage automatically enters the circulation hole and flows upward with the air bubbles. The gas-water mixture flows out of the diversion pipe and protrudes vertically to the liquid surface of the aerobic reaction tank, forming a center with the vertical liquid level point of the diversion pipe as the center, and the liquid level in the center is higher than that of the surrounding area. The water naturally flows from the middle to the periphery, and goes down to the circulation inlet; the flow direction of the liquid in the aerobic pool is similar to the magnetic force line diagram of the vertical rectangular magnet on the ground with the north pole facing up and the south pole facing down. Through continuous air supply, the sewage flows through repeatedly like magnetic force lines The microbial bed forms a small cycle imitating nature. The organic pollutants in the sewage are digested and decomposed by the microorganisms on the microbial bed again and again, the sewage gradually becomes clear, and the system effluent can meet the corresponding design requirements; this method is simple in structure and pollution-free The waste is decomposed and digested by the microbial flora on the microbial bed, and converted into energy, new microbial bacteria, etc., so the sludge output is very small, the system has strong load impact resistance, stable effluent, and good treatment effect;
(4)各级好氧反应罐均设有排泥管,并在每一级排泥管上设独立控制阀, 好氧过程产生的污泥,通过污泥泵送入无能耗的厌氧反应罐进行减量化,无害化,资源化利用,产生的沼气通过设备收集,净化,贮存,应用,好氧过程产生的废气通过管道全部收集进行除臭处理后排放,好氧出水经消毒处理后可达到城市杂用水标准直接回用,整个处理过程实现各种物质全资源化利用,本系统侧重,污染物资源化利用,人性化自动化运行方式,建造和运行成本低、管理维护简单等设计。(4) The aerobic reaction tanks at all levels are equipped with sludge discharge pipes, and independent control valves are installed on each level of sludge discharge pipes. The sludge generated in the aerobic process is sent to the anaerobic reaction without energy consumption through sludge pumps. The tank is reduced, harmless, and resource-based. The biogas generated is collected, purified, stored, and applied through equipment. The waste gas generated during the aerobic process is collected through the pipeline and discharged after deodorization treatment. The aerobic effluent is disinfected. Afterwards, it can meet the urban miscellaneous water standard and directly reuse it. The whole treatment process realizes the full resource utilization of various substances. This system focuses on the resource utilization of pollutants, humanized automatic operation mode, low construction and operation costs, and simple management and maintenance. .
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为本实用新型高效智能无污染的综合污水处理系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the efficient, intelligent and pollution-free integrated sewage treatment system of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型厌氧反应罐剖面A-A结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model anaerobic reaction tank section A-A structure schematic diagram;
图3为本实用新型厌氧反应罐剖面A-A侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the utility model anaerobic reaction tank section A-A side view structural representation;
图4为本实用新型好氧反应罐剖面B-B结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the utility model aerobic reaction tank section B-B structure schematic diagram;
图5为本实用新型好氧反应罐剖面B-B侧视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the utility model aerobic reaction tank section B-B side view structure diagram;
附图标记:1、污水入口;2、厌氧反应罐;21、沼气收集口兼检修口;22、沼气导气管;23、隔板;24、溢流口;25、厌氧微生物床;26、生物床绳索架;27、绳索连接件;28、溢流管;3、厌氧反应罐抽泥口;4、水管;5、好氧反应罐;51、臭气收集口;52、气体调节阀;53、溶氧导流管;54、曝气管;55、循环入口;56、好氧微生物床;6、污泥泵;7、污泥管;71、截止阀;8、臭氧收集管;9、抽气泵;10、除臭塔;11、消毒沉淀池;110、消毒沉淀池本体;111、中水泵;112、中水池溢口。Reference signs: 1. Sewage inlet; 2. Anaerobic reaction tank; 21. Biogas collection port and inspection port; 22. Biogas air duct; 23. Partition; 24. Overflow port; 25. Anaerobic microbial bed; 26 . Biological bed rope frame; 27. Rope connector; 28. Overflow pipe; 3. Anaerobic reaction tank pumping port; 4. Water pipe; 5. Aerobic reaction tank; 51. Odor gas collection port; 52. Gas adjustment Valve; 53. Dissolved oxygen diversion pipe; 54. Aeration pipe; 55. Circulation inlet; 56. Aerobic microbial bed; 6. Sludge pump; 7. Sludge pipe; 71. Stop valve; 8. Ozone collection pipe 9, suction pump; 10, deodorizing tower; 11, disinfection sedimentation tank; 110, disinfection sedimentation tank body; 111, reclaimed water pump; 112, reclaimed water tank overflow.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described:
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示,一种高效智能无污染的综合污水处理系统,包括污水入口1、厌氧反应罐2、厌氧反应罐抽泥口3、水管4、好氧反应罐5、污泥泵6、污泥管7、臭氧收集管8、抽气泵9、除臭塔10、消毒沉淀池11,所述厌氧反应罐2前端连接有污水入口1,所述厌氧反应罐2顶部设有若干个沼气收集口兼检修口21,所述沼气收集口兼检修口21连接有沼气导气管22,所述沼气导气管22的沼气用于净化贮存运用,所述厌氧反应罐2底部设有厌氧反应罐抽泥口3;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5, an efficient, intelligent and pollution-free comprehensive sewage treatment system includes sewage inlet 1, anaerobic reaction tank 2, anaerobic reaction tank mud pumping port 3, Water pipe 4, aerobic reaction tank 5, sludge pump 6, sludge pipe 7, ozone collection pipe 8, air pump 9, deodorization tower 10, disinfection sedimentation tank 11, the front end of the anaerobic reaction tank 2 is connected to a sewage inlet 1. The top of the anaerobic reaction tank 2 is provided with a number of biogas collection ports and inspection ports 21, and the biogas collection ports and inspection ports 21 are connected with biogas ducts 22, and the biogas in the biogas ducts 22 is used for purification and storage In use, the bottom of the anaerobic reaction tank 2 is provided with an anaerobic reaction tank mud pumping port 3;
所述好氧反应罐5顶部设有若干个臭气收集口51,所述臭气收集口51连接有臭氧收集管8,所述臭氧收集管8与所述抽气泵9连接,所述抽气泵9通过导 管与所述除臭塔10连接,所述好氧反应罐5底部设有排泥管,所述好氧反应罐5尾端连接有消毒沉淀池11;The top of the aerobic reaction tank 5 is provided with several odor collection ports 51, and the odor collection ports 51 are connected with an ozone collection pipe 8, and the ozone collection pipe 8 is connected with the air suction pump 9, and the air suction pump 9 is connected to the deodorizing tower 10 through a conduit, a sludge discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the aerobic reaction tank 5, and a disinfection sedimentation tank 11 is connected to the tail end of the aerobic reaction tank 5;
所述厌氧反应罐2末端通过水管4与所述好氧反应罐5始端连接;The end of the anaerobic reaction tank 2 is connected with the beginning of the aerobic reaction tank 5 through a water pipe 4;
所述污泥泵6一端通过污泥管7与所述厌氧反应罐2侧壁连接,所述污泥泵6另一端通过污泥管7与所述好氧反应罐5底部连通,所述污泥管7上设有截止阀71。One end of the sludge pump 6 is connected to the side wall of the anaerobic reaction tank 2 through a sludge pipe 7, and the other end of the sludge pump 6 is communicated with the bottom of the aerobic reaction tank 5 through a sludge pipe 7. The sludge pipe 7 is provided with a stop valve 71 .
优选地,所述厌氧反应罐2通过隔板23将罐体分成若干格,在罐体和格板,格板与格板间的上下同一水平垂直处,设置若干能穿孔对拉绳索连接件27,然后使用玻璃钢材料将连接件粘牢,待玻璃钢材质硬化后,使用尼龙绳索穿过格板与罐体以及格板与格板之间垂直对应的连接件,并拉直固定,形成上下两层若干条相互平行的生物床绳索架26,然后按一定间距在上下两层生物床绳索架26垂直位置,均匀安装厌氧微生物床25,厌氧微生物床25与绳索架26的连接或采用捆绑或采用扎带拉紧,防止脱落,如此形成立体的微生物床25,浸没于厌氧反应罐2中,厌氧反应罐2之间通过管道连接并采用进出水采用上进下出的过水方式,格板上溢流口24采用管道弯头预埋在格板上并通过玻璃钢材料密封粘牢,从底部出水的管道连接弯头,溢流管28通过玻璃钢材料使其固定在格板上,厌氧反应罐2的第一级设有污泥回流管连接口,沼气通过池口收集并通过沼气管导入净化,贮存以及应用。Preferably, the anaerobic reaction tank 2 divides the tank body into several grids through the partition plate 23, and in the tank body and the grid plate, at the same horizontal and vertical position between the grid plate and the grid plate, several connecting pieces that can perforate the pull ropes are set. 27. Then use glass fiber reinforced plastic material to stick the connecting piece firmly. After the glass fiber reinforced plastic material is hardened, use nylon rope to pass through the vertically corresponding connecting piece between the grid plate and the tank body, and between the grid plate and the grid plate, and straighten and fix it to form two upper and lower sides. Layer several biological bed rope racks 26 parallel to each other, then install the anaerobic microbial bed 25 evenly at the vertical position of the upper and lower two layers of biological bed rope racks 26 at a certain distance, and the anaerobic microbial bed 25 is connected with the rope rack 26 or by binding Or use cable ties to tighten it to prevent it from falling off, so that a three-dimensional microbial bed 25 is formed and immersed in the anaerobic reaction tank 2. The anaerobic reaction tanks 2 are connected by pipelines and the water in and out adopts the water passing method of going in and out, The overflow port 24 on the grille is pre-embedded on the grille with a pipe elbow and is sealed and glued by glass fiber reinforced plastic material. The first stage of the oxygen reaction tank 2 is provided with a sludge return pipe connection port, and biogas is collected through the pool mouth and introduced into the biogas pipe for purification, storage and application.
优选地,所述好氧反应罐5通过隔板23将罐体分成若干格,在罐体和格板,格板与格板间的上下同一水平垂直处,设置若干能穿孔对拉绳索连接件27,然后使用玻璃钢材料将挂件粘牢,待玻璃钢材质硬化后,使用绳索穿过格板与罐体,格板与格板之间垂直对应的连接件,并拉直固定,形成上下两层若干条相互平行的绳索架26,然后按一定间距在上下两层绳索架26垂直位置安装微生物床25,微生物床25通过尼龙绳索与绳索架26连接,连接处采用捆绑或用扎带拉紧,防止脱落,如此形成立体的微生物床,浸没于好氧反应罐5中,好氧反应罐5之间通过管道连接并采用上进下出的过水方式,格板上溢流口24采用管道弯头预埋在格板上并通过玻璃钢材料密封粘牢,从底部出水的管道连接弯头,该管通过玻璃钢材料使其固定在格板上,在每一格好氧反应罐5中的中设置一根或多根气液混合溶氧导流管53,溶氧导流管53的底部通过玻璃钢材料垂直固定于玻璃罐体的底部,管距罐体底部不同方向开有若干个孔,溶氧导流管53上部与上部绳索架26齐平,溶氧导流管53中上部采用玻璃钢材料固定于玻璃钢罐体上,使溶氧导流管53呈垂直反应罐底部,增氧管从池口直接插入气液混合 溶氧导流管53内,增氧管上端设有活接或内外牙连接,并有气体调节阀52,好氧反应罐5各级均采用溶氧导流管53设计,好氧反应罐5内水流方向是以溶氧导流管53为中心,类似矩形磁铁的磁力线分布图,从N极往S的方向,溶氧导流管53下端通过玻璃钢材料将其垂直固定在玻璃钢反应罐的底部,并在溶氧导流管53距底部不同方向开若干个孔,曝气管54直接伸入溶氧导流管53内,曝气管54不落池底,而是通过顶部支架将曝气管54固定在池口,曝气管54上端设置活接,和气体调节阀52,通过气阀调节52曝气量的大小,曝气管54在溶氧导流管53内产生气泡,气泡上升带动污水沿导流管向上流动,好氧池底的污水自动进入循环孔并随气泡向上流动,气水混合体流出溶氧导流管53并垂直向好氧反应罐5液面突起,形成以溶氧导流管53垂直液面点为中心,中心的液位高于周边,水自然从中间往周边流动,并下行直到循环入口55,好氧池内液体流方向类似于垂直地面北极朝上南极朝下的矩形磁铁的磁力线图,通过不断地供气,使污水像磁力线一样反复流经微生物床25,形成一个仿自然的小循环,污水中的有机污染物一次又一次地被微生物床上的微生物消化分解,污水渐渐地变清澈,系统出水可达到相应设计要求。Preferably, the aerobic reaction tank 5 divides the tank body into several grids through the partition plate 23, and in the tank body and the grid plate, at the same horizontal and vertical position between the grid plate and the grid plate, several connecting pieces that can perforate the pull ropes are set. 27. Then use FRP material to stick the pendant firmly. After the FRP material is hardened, use a rope to pass through the grille and the tank body, and the vertically corresponding connectors between the grille and the grille, and straighten and fix them to form two upper and lower layers. rope racks 26 parallel to each other, and then install the microbial bed 25 at the vertical position of the upper and lower layers of rope racks 26 according to a certain distance. fall off, thus forming a three-dimensional microbial bed, immersed in the aerobic reaction tank 5, the aerobic reaction tank 5 is connected by pipelines and adopts the way of passing water from top to bottom. Buried on the grid plate and sealed by glass fiber reinforced plastic material, the pipe connecting the elbow from the bottom of the water is fixed on the grid plate by glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and one or A plurality of gas-liquid mixed dissolved oxygen guide pipes 53, the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide pipe 53 is vertically fixed on the bottom of the glass tank through the glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and several holes are opened in different directions from the bottom of the tank body, and the dissolved oxygen guide pipe The upper part of 53 is flush with the upper rope rack 26, and the middle and upper part of the dissolved oxygen diversion pipe 53 is fixed on the glass fiber reinforced plastic tank body with glass fiber reinforced plastic material, so that the dissolved oxygen diversion pipe 53 is vertical to the bottom of the reaction tank, and the oxygen increasing pipe is directly inserted into the gas-liquid from the pool mouth In the mixing dissolved oxygen diversion pipe 53, the upper end of the oxygen increasing pipe is provided with a live joint or an internal and external tooth connection, and a gas regulating valve 52 is arranged. 5. The direction of the internal water flow is centered on the dissolved oxygen diversion pipe 53, which is similar to the distribution diagram of the magnetic force lines of a rectangular magnet. From the N pole to the S direction, the lower end of the dissolved oxygen diversion pipe 53 is vertically fixed on the glass fiber reinforced plastic reaction tank through the glass fiber reinforced plastic material. Bottom, and several holes are opened in different directions from the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide pipe 53, the aeration pipe 54 directly extends into the dissolved oxygen guide pipe 53, the aeration pipe 54 does not fall to the bottom of the tank, but passes the aeration The air pipe 54 is fixed at the pool mouth, and the upper end of the aeration pipe 54 is provided with a joint, and a gas regulating valve 52, through which the aeration volume of the 52 is adjusted, and the aeration pipe 54 generates air bubbles in the dissolved oxygen guide pipe 53, and the air bubbles rise Drive the sewage to flow upwards along the diversion pipe, the sewage at the bottom of the aerobic pool automatically enters the circulation hole and flows upwards with the air bubbles, the gas-water mixture flows out of the dissolved oxygen diversion pipe 53 and protrudes vertically toward the liquid surface of the aerobic reaction tank 5, forming the The dissolved oxygen diversion pipe 53 is centered at the vertical liquid level point, and the liquid level in the center is higher than that of the surrounding area. The water naturally flows from the middle to the surrounding area, and then descends until the circulation inlet 55. The liquid flow direction in the aerobic pool is similar to that of the vertical ground with the North Pole facing up to the South Pole. The magnetic force line diagram of the downward rectangular magnet, through continuous air supply, makes the sewage flow through the microbial bed 25 repeatedly like magnetic force lines, forming a small cycle imitating nature, and the organic pollutants in the sewage are repeatedly absorbed by the microorganisms on the microbial bed. After digestion and decomposition, the sewage gradually becomes clear, and the system effluent can meet the corresponding design requirements.
优选地,所述气液混合导流管为溶氧导流管53,所述溶氧导流管53的底部通过玻璃钢材料垂直固定于玻璃罐体的底部,溶氧导流管的底部与罐体的底部不同方向设有若干个孔,导流管上部与上部绳索架齐平,导流管中上部采用玻璃钢材料固定于玻璃钢罐体上,使导流管呈垂直反应罐底部,曝氧管54从池口直接插入溶氧导流管53内,曝氧管54上端设有活接或内外牙连接,并设有气体调节阀52。Preferably, the gas-liquid mixing guide tube is a dissolved oxygen guide tube 53, and the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide tube 53 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the glass tank through a glass fiber reinforced plastic material, and the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide tube is in contact with the tank. There are several holes in different directions at the bottom of the body. The upper part of the diversion pipe is flush with the upper rope frame. 54 is directly inserted in the dissolved oxygen guide pipe 53 from the pool mouth, and the upper end of the oxygen exposure pipe 54 is provided with a union or an internal and external tooth connection, and is provided with a gas regulating valve 52 .
优选地,溶氧导流管的底部与罐体的底部30cm处不同方向设有若干个孔。Preferably, several holes are provided in different directions at 30 cm from the bottom of the dissolved oxygen guide pipe and the bottom of the tank.
优选地,所述消毒沉淀池11包括消毒沉淀池本体110、中水泵111、中水池溢口112,所述消毒沉淀池本体110内部设有中水泵111,所述消毒沉淀池本体110右上方设有中水池溢口112。Preferably, the disinfection sedimentation tank 11 includes a disinfection sedimentation tank body 110, a reclaimed water pump 111, and a reclaimed water tank overflow 112, the inside of the disinfection sedimentation tank body 110 is provided with a reclaimed water pump 111, and the upper right side of the disinfection sedimentation tank body 110 is provided with There is an overflow port 112 in the middle water pool.
优选地,所述厌氧反应罐2及好氧反应罐5材质为玻璃钢。Preferably, the material of the anaerobic reaction tank 2 and the aerobic reaction tank 5 is glass fiber reinforced plastic.
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
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