CN207047204U - A kind of Enrichment by Microorganisms acquisition means - Google Patents

A kind of Enrichment by Microorganisms acquisition means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207047204U
CN207047204U CN201720459974.5U CN201720459974U CN207047204U CN 207047204 U CN207047204 U CN 207047204U CN 201720459974 U CN201720459974 U CN 201720459974U CN 207047204 U CN207047204 U CN 207047204U
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vertical pipe
filter membrane
microorganisms
vertical tube
enrichment
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伍志伟
刘永琦
金华
薛娜
颜春鲁
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Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
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Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种微生物富集装置,所述装置包括第一竖管和第二竖管,所述第一竖管和所述第二竖管高度相同且底部由连通管连通,所述第一竖管顶部安装有第一封闭盖,所述第一竖管内部安装有第一滤膜和第二滤膜,所述第一滤膜和所述第二滤膜构成培养室,所述培养室通过曝气管道与曝气泵相连,所述培养室通过软管排出废液,所述软管与抽水泵电性连接,所述第二竖管内部安装有第二封闭盖,输液管穿透所述第二封闭盖向所述第二竖管内部空间输送培养液,所述输液管与输液阀电性连接,所述曝气泵、所述抽水泵和所述输液阀分别与电源电性连接。本实用新型可以保持培养液充足,有利于微生物的富集培养。

The utility model discloses a microorganism enrichment device, the device comprises a first vertical pipe and a second vertical pipe, the height of the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe are the same and the bottom is connected by a connecting pipe A first closing cover is installed on the top of the first vertical pipe, and a first filter membrane and a second filter membrane are installed inside the first vertical pipe, and the first filter membrane and the second filter membrane constitute a culture chamber, and The cultivation chamber is connected with the aeration pump through the aeration pipeline, and the waste liquid is discharged from the cultivation chamber through a hose, and the hose is electrically connected with the water pump, and a second closing cover is installed inside the second vertical pipe, and the infusion pipe Penetrating through the second closing cover to deliver the culture solution to the inner space of the second vertical pipe, the infusion tube is electrically connected to the infusion valve, the aeration pump, the water pump and the infusion valve are respectively connected to the power supply electrical connection. The utility model can keep the culture liquid sufficient, and is beneficial to the enrichment and cultivation of microorganisms.

Description

一种微生物富集装置A microbial enrichment device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及微生物培养技术领域,具体为一种微生物富集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of microorganism cultivation, in particular to a microorganism enrichment device.

背景技术Background technique

微生物的培养在生物、医药等领域有着十分基础而重要的作用,可以用于科学研究、新药研制、药性反应实验等多种场景,因此对很多大学、科研院所和医药厂商来说,微生物富集装置可以说是入门级别的设备。The cultivation of microorganisms plays a very basic and important role in the fields of biology and medicine, and can be used in various scenarios such as scientific research, new drug development, drug reaction experiments, etc. Therefore, for many universities, research institutes and pharmaceutical manufacturers, microorganisms are rich in Collection devices can be said to be entry-level equipment.

但是在微生物富集装置中,由于微生物不断繁殖必定会带来对培养液的消耗,而人工增加培养液对人力要求较高,需要配备专人。显然,这样会给研究机构等的成本带来不小的增长。However, in the microbial enrichment device, the continuous reproduction of microorganisms will inevitably lead to the consumption of the culture medium, and artificially increasing the culture medium requires high manpower, and special personnel are required. Obviously, this will bring about a considerable increase in the cost of research institutions and the like.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种微生物富集装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a microorganism enrichment device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种微生物富集装置,所述装置包括第一竖管和第二竖管,所述第一竖管和所述第二竖管高度相同且底部由连通管连通,所述第一竖管顶部安装有第一封闭盖,所述第一竖管内部安装有第一滤膜和第二滤膜,所述第一滤膜和所述第二滤膜构成培养室,所述培养室通过曝气管道与曝气泵相连,所述培养室通过软管排出废液,所述软管与抽水泵电性连接,所述第二竖管内部安装有第二封闭盖,输液管穿透所述第二封闭盖向所述第二竖管内部空间输送培养液,所述输液管与输液阀电性连接,所述曝气泵、所述抽水泵和所述输液阀分别与电源电性连接。To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a microbial enrichment device, the device includes a first vertical pipe and a second vertical pipe, the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe have the same height and The bottom is connected by a connecting pipe, the top of the first vertical pipe is equipped with a first closing cover, the first vertical pipe is installed with a first filter membrane and a second filter membrane inside, and the first filter membrane and the second filter membrane are The filter membrane constitutes a cultivation chamber, the cultivation chamber is connected to the aeration pump through the aeration pipe, the waste liquid is discharged from the cultivation chamber through a hose, the hose is electrically connected to the water pump, and the second standpipe is installed inside There is a second closed cover, the infusion tube penetrates the second closed cover to deliver the culture solution to the inner space of the second vertical pipe, the infusion tube is electrically connected to the infusion valve, the aeration pump, the water pump and the infusion valve are respectively electrically connected to a power source.

优选的,所述曝气管道位于所述培养室内的管道部分上开有孔洞。Preferably, the part of the aeration pipeline located in the cultivation chamber is provided with holes.

优选的,所述软管底端安装有浮标。Preferably, a buoy is installed at the bottom end of the hose.

优选的,所述第一竖管内部安装有玻璃管,所述玻璃管位置低于所述第二滤膜且所述玻璃管内有电阻丝,所述电阻丝与所述电源电性连接。Preferably, a glass tube is installed inside the first standpipe, the position of the glass tube is lower than the second filter membrane, and there is a resistance wire inside the glass tube, and the resistance wire is electrically connected to the power supply.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过连通管将第一竖管和第二竖管底部连通,第一竖管用于培养微生物,第二竖管用于为第一竖管中的微生物培养提供培养液。通过连通器的原理,当第一竖管中的培养液高度降低时,第二竖管由于与第一竖管连通,所以可以随时补充第一竖管中的培养液,无须再使用人力对第一竖管中的培养液进行添加,大大降低了人力成本。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the bottom of the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe are communicated through the connecting pipe, the first vertical pipe is used for cultivating microorganisms, and the second vertical pipe is used for cultivating microorganisms in the first vertical pipe. Microbial culture provides culture medium. Through the principle of the connector, when the height of the culture solution in the first vertical pipe decreases, the second vertical pipe can be supplemented with the culture liquid in the first vertical pipe at any time because it communicates with the first vertical pipe, and there is no need to use manpower for the second vertical pipe. The culture solution in a vertical pipe is added, which greatly reduces the labor cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的第一实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的第一实施例部分结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural top view of the first embodiment of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的第二实施例结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的第三实施例结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型的第四实施例结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1-第一竖管、2-第二竖管、3-连通管、4-第一封闭盖、5-第一滤膜、6-第二滤膜、7-曝气泵、8-曝气管道、9-培养室、10-孔洞、11-电阻丝、12-玻璃管、13-浮标、14-软管、15-抽水泵、16-第二封闭盖、17-输液管、18-输液阀、19-电源。In the figure: 1-first vertical pipe, 2-second vertical pipe, 3-connecting pipe, 4-first closing cover, 5-first filter membrane, 6-second filter membrane, 7-aeration pump, 8 -Aeration pipeline, 9-Cultivation room, 10-Hole, 11-Resistance wire, 12-Glass tube, 13-Buoy, 14-Hose, 15-Suction pump, 16-Second closure cover, 17-Infusion tube, 18-infusion valve, 19-power supply.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

图1为本实用新型的第一实施例结构示意图,下面结合图1对本实用新型的结构进行详细说明。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model, and the structure of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 .

本实用新型提供了一种微生物富集装置,包括第一竖管1和第二竖管2,第一竖管1和第二竖管2高度相同且底部由连通管3连通,第一竖管1顶部安装有第一封闭盖4,第一竖管1内部安装有第一滤膜5和第二滤膜6,第一滤膜5和第二滤膜6构成培养室9,培养室9通过曝气管道8与曝气泵7相连,培养室9通过软管14排出废液,软管14与抽水泵15电性连接,第二竖管2内部安装有第二封闭盖16,输液管17穿透第二封闭盖16向第二竖管2内部空间输送培养液,输液管17与输液阀18电性连接,曝气泵7、抽水泵15和输液阀18分别与电源19电性连接,曝气管道8位于培养室9内的管道部分上开有孔洞10。The utility model provides a microbial enrichment device, comprising a first vertical pipe 1 and a second vertical pipe 2, the first vertical pipe 1 and the second vertical pipe 2 are of the same height and the bottom is connected by a connecting pipe 3, the first vertical pipe 1. A first closing cover 4 is installed on the top, and a first filter membrane 5 and a second filter membrane 6 are installed inside the first vertical pipe 1. The first filter membrane 5 and the second filter membrane 6 constitute a cultivation chamber 9, and the cultivation chamber 9 passes through The aeration pipeline 8 is connected with the aeration pump 7, and the culture room 9 discharges the waste liquid through the hose 14, which is electrically connected with the water pump 15, and the second vertical pipe 2 is equipped with a second closing cover 16, and an infusion tube 17 Penetrating through the second closing cover 16 to deliver the culture solution to the inner space of the second vertical pipe 2, the infusion tube 17 is electrically connected to the infusion valve 18, the aeration pump 7, the water pump 15 and the infusion valve 18 are respectively electrically connected to the power supply 19, Holes 10 are provided on the part of the aeration pipeline 8 located in the cultivation chamber 9 .

图2为本实用新型的第一实施例部分结构俯视图。在实际情况中,一般采用横截面积较大的器皿对微生物进行培养。而第二竖管2是对第一竖管1进行培养液的添加,当在微生物培养过程中,对培养液的消耗是一个缓慢的过程,所以第二竖管2的横截面积并不需要设置的很大。也就是说,图2表示了在实际情况中会采用的第一竖管1和第二竖管2的横截面积大小情况,如第一竖管1的横截面积可以与实验室中经常用于培养微生物的培养皿的横截面积相当,而第二竖管2的横截面积可以与实验室中常见的量筒的横截面积相当。Fig. 2 is a partial structural top view of the first embodiment of the present invention. In practice, vessels with larger cross-sectional areas are generally used to culture microorganisms. And the second vertical pipe 2 is to add the culture solution to the first vertical pipe 1, when in the microbial culture process, the consumption of the culture solution is a slow process, so the cross-sectional area of the second vertical pipe 2 does not need The setting is huge. That is to say, Fig. 2 has shown the size situation of the cross-sectional area of the first standpipe 1 and the second standpipe 2 that can be adopted in actual situation, as the cross-sectional area of the first standpipe 1 can be with commonly used in the laboratory The cross-sectional area of the petri dish for cultivating microorganisms is comparable, and the cross-sectional area of the second vertical pipe 2 can be comparable to that of a common graduated cylinder in the laboratory.

图3为本实用新型的第二实施例结构示意图,也就是在图1的第一实施例基础上在软管14底端安装有浮标13。软管14是用来排出培养液反应后的废液的,含有废液的培养液中水分含量较多,软管14底端安装有浮标13,软管14在浮标13的浮力作用下不会下沉到底部从而错误地吸取培养液降低对微生物培养工作的干扰。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the present invention, that is, a buoy 13 is installed at the bottom end of the hose 14 on the basis of the first embodiment in FIG. 1 . The flexible pipe 14 is used to discharge the waste liquid after the reaction of the culture liquid. The water content in the culture liquid containing the waste liquid is relatively high. The bottom end of the flexible pipe 14 is equipped with a buoy 13. Sinking to the bottom to inadvertently aspirate culture solution reduces disturbance to microbial cultivation work.

图4为本实用新型的第三实施例结构示意图,也就是在图1的第一实施例基础上在第一竖管1内部安装玻璃管12,玻璃管12位置低于第二滤膜6且玻璃管12内有电阻丝11,电阻丝11与电源19电性连接。由于微生物的培养对于温度的敏感性较强,一般需要保持培养液的恒温。通电后的电阻丝11可以发热恒温,电阻丝11外用玻璃管12包裹可以起到保护电阻丝的作用,进而保持培养液恒温,微生物可以更好地富集繁殖。Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the third embodiment of the present utility model, that is, on the basis of the first embodiment of Fig. 1, a glass tube 12 is installed inside the first vertical pipe 1, the position of the glass tube 12 is lower than the second filter membrane 6 and There is a resistance wire 11 inside the glass tube 12 , and the resistance wire 11 is electrically connected with a power source 19 . Since the culture of microorganisms is highly sensitive to temperature, it is generally necessary to maintain a constant temperature of the culture medium. The resistance wire 11 after electrification can generate heat and maintain a constant temperature, and the resistance wire 11 can be wrapped with a glass tube 12 to protect the resistance wire, thereby keeping the culture medium at a constant temperature, and microorganisms can be better enriched and reproduced.

图5为本实用新型的第四实施例结构示意图,也就是将图3中的第二实施例和图4中的第三实施例结合起来,可以综合两个实施例的特点长处,更好地为微生物富集繁殖提供有利环境。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model, that is, the second embodiment in Fig. 3 and the third embodiment in Fig. 4 are combined, the characteristics and advantages of the two embodiments can be integrated, and better Provide a favorable environment for the enrichment and reproduction of microorganisms.

工作原理:第一滤膜5和第二滤膜6之间空间形成的培养室9用于对微生物的培养,曝气泵7通过曝气管道8和孔洞10为培养富集提供氧气,软管14在抽水泵15的作用下可以抽取废液和多余水分,输液阀18可以控制输液管17对培养液的输送。第二封闭盖16的高度可以根据在第一竖管1中微生物所需要的培养液的高度进行调整,通过第二封闭盖16的高度调整进而控制第一竖管1中培养液的高度恒定,保持微生物富集过程中所需要的培养液保持充足。Working principle: the culture chamber 9 formed by the space between the first filter membrane 5 and the second filter membrane 6 is used for the cultivation of microorganisms, the aeration pump 7 provides oxygen for the cultivation and enrichment through the aeration pipe 8 and the hole 10, and the hose 14 Under the action of the water pump 15, waste liquid and excess water can be extracted, and the infusion valve 18 can control the delivery of the culture solution by the infusion tube 17. The height of the second closure cover 16 can be adjusted according to the height of the nutrient solution required by microorganisms in the first vertical pipe 1, and then the height of the nutrient solution in the first vertical pipe 1 is controlled to be constant by the height adjustment of the second closure cover 16, Keep the culture medium needed in the microbial enrichment process sufficient.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. Enrichment by Microorganisms acquisition means, it is characterised in that:Described device includes the first vertical tube (1) and the second vertical tube (2), described First vertical tube (1) is highly identical with second vertical tube (2) and bottom is connected by communicating pipe (3), at the top of first vertical tube (1) First closing cap (4) is installed, the first filter membrane (5) and the second filter membrane (6) be installed inside first vertical tube (1), described the One filter membrane (5) and second filter membrane (6) form culturing room (9), and the culturing room (9) passes through aerated conduit (8) and aeration pump (7) it is connected, the culturing room (9) discharges waste liquid by flexible pipe (14), and the flexible pipe (14) is electrically connected with suction pump (15), institute State and the second closing cap (16) is installed inside the second vertical tube (2), woven hose (17) penetrates second closing cap (16) to described Second vertical tube (2) inner space conveys nutrient solution, and the woven hose (17) is electrically connected with fluid-delivery valve (18), the aeration pump (7), the suction pump (15) and the fluid-delivery valve (18) are electrically connected with power supply (19) respectively.
  2. A kind of 2. Enrichment by Microorganisms acquisition means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aeration tube road (8) is located at institute State and hole (10) is provided with the pipe section in culturing room (9).
  3. A kind of 3. Enrichment by Microorganisms acquisition means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Flexible pipe (14) bottom is provided with Buoy (13).
  4. A kind of 4. Enrichment by Microorganisms acquisition means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pacify inside first vertical tube (1) Equipped with glass tube (12), glass tube (12) position, which is less than in second filter membrane (6) and the glass tube (12), resistance Silk (11), the resistance wire (11) are electrically connected with the power supply (19).
CN201720459974.5U 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of Enrichment by Microorganisms acquisition means Expired - Fee Related CN207047204U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110982675A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 Microorganism enrichment breeding device
CN112143617A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-29 铜仁职业技术学院 Target bacterium screening device, preparation method and application method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110982675A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 Microorganism enrichment breeding device
CN110982675B (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-12-20 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 Microorganism enrichment breeding device
CN112143617A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-29 铜仁职业技术学院 Target bacterium screening device, preparation method and application method thereof
CN112143617B (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-10-31 铜仁职业技术学院 Target bacterium screening device, preparation method and use method thereof

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