CN207046386U - Conveying device - Google Patents
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- CN207046386U CN207046386U CN201720778064.3U CN201720778064U CN207046386U CN 207046386 U CN207046386 U CN 207046386U CN 201720778064 U CN201720778064 U CN 201720778064U CN 207046386 U CN207046386 U CN 207046386U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生产工艺技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种运料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of production technology, in particular to a material conveying device.
背景技术Background technique
在自动化检测、搬运、装配、包装、加工等生产过程中,大部分工序都会涉及到零部件等物料的运送。有的料盘等工件用于存放和转运物料,为了减小占地面积,通常将料盘叠放。在需要时将物料从料盘内取出或放入料盘内。在现有技术下还没有相关设备或装置,针对此类叠放工件的分离和运送主要是靠人工操作。人工操作的方式存在成本高和效率低的问题。In the production process of automated inspection, handling, assembly, packaging, processing, etc., most of the processes involve the delivery of parts and other materials. Some workpieces such as trays are used to store and transfer materials. In order to reduce the floor space, the trays are usually stacked. Material is taken out of the tray or put into the tray when needed. There is no related equipment or device in the prior art, and the separation and delivery of such stacked workpieces is mainly by manual operation. The mode of manual operation has the problems of high cost and low efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种运料装置,以解决现有技术中叠放工件的分离和运送成本高、效率低的问题。The utility model provides a material conveying device to solve the problems of high cost and low efficiency in the separation and transportation of stacked workpieces in the prior art.
本实用新型提供了一种运料装置,该运料装置包括:架体;第一升降组件,设置在架体上,第一升降组件用于使工件在竖直方向上移动,第一升降组件具有使工件顶起的第一位置;分离组件,设置在架体上,当第一升降组件位于第一位置时,分离组件将叠放设置的多个工件中的一个工件分离;第一推送组件,设置在架体上,第一推送组件用于使分离出来的工件由第一工位运送至第二工位。The utility model provides a material conveying device, which comprises: a frame body; a first lifting assembly arranged on the frame body, the first lifting assembly is used to move the workpiece in the vertical direction, and the first lifting assembly It has a first position for jacking up the workpiece; the separation assembly is arranged on the frame body, and when the first lifting assembly is at the first position, the separation assembly separates one of the stacked workpieces; the first push assembly , arranged on the frame body, the first push assembly is used to transport the separated workpieces from the first station to the second station.
进一步地,分离组件包括:第一驱动机构;第一插手,第一驱动机构与第一插手驱动连接,第一插手用于将叠放设置的多个工件分离。Further, the separation assembly includes: a first driving mechanism; a first intervening hand, the first driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the first intervening hand, and the first intervening hand is used to separate a plurality of stacked workpieces.
进一步地,第一升降组件包括:第一升降托盘组件,用于放置工件;第一升降驱动机构,第一升降驱动机构与第一升降托盘组件驱动连接;第二升降驱动机构,设置在第一升降驱动机构下方,第二升降驱动机构用于驱动第一升降组件在竖直方向移动,当第一升降组件位于第一位置时,第二升降驱动机构驱动第一升降组件下降以到达分离位置。Further, the first lifting assembly includes: a first lifting tray assembly, used to place workpieces; a first lifting drive mechanism, which is drivingly connected to the first lifting tray assembly; a second lifting drive mechanism, arranged on the first Below the lift drive mechanism, the second lift drive mechanism is used to drive the first lift assembly to move vertically. When the first lift assembly is at the first position, the second lift drive mechanism drives the first lift assembly down to reach the separation position.
进一步地,运料装置包括两个分离组件,两个分离组件对称设置在第一推送组件运送轨迹的两侧,两个分离组件的第一插手相向移动以达到分离位置。Further, the transporting device includes two separation assemblies, the two separation assemblies are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the conveying track of the first pushing assembly, and the first fingers of the two separation assemblies move toward each other to reach the separation position.
进一步地,第一推送组件包括:第一推送驱动机构;第一推送导轨;第一推送托盘组件,可移动地设置在第一推送导轨上,第一推送驱动机构与第一推送托盘组件驱动连接。Further, the first push assembly includes: a first push drive mechanism; a first push guide rail; a first push tray assembly, movably arranged on the first push guide rail, and the first push drive mechanism is drivingly connected to the first push tray assembly .
进一步地,运料装置还包括:承接组件,设置在架体上,且位于第二工位,第一推送组件将工件运送至承接组件上,承接组件上具有限位结构,限位结构用于限制工件的位置,承接组件具有承接工件的承接位置以及避让位置。Further, the material transport device also includes: a receiving assembly, which is arranged on the frame body and is located at the second station. The first pushing assembly transports the workpiece to the receiving assembly. The position of the workpiece is limited, and the receiving assembly has a receiving position for receiving the workpiece and an avoidance position.
进一步地,承接组件包括:底座;第二驱动机构,设置在底座上;第二插手,第二驱动机构与第二插手驱动连接,第二插手用于承接工件;限位结构包括上压板,上压板位于第二插手上方并与第二插手间隔设置;第三升降驱动机构,与底座驱动连接,第三升降驱动机构用于升降位于底座上的第二插手。Further, the receiving assembly includes: a base; a second driving mechanism, which is arranged on the base; a second handle, the second driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the second handle, and the second handle is used to receive the workpiece; the limit structure includes an upper pressure plate, an upper The pressing plate is located above the second handle and is spaced apart from the second handle; the third lift drive mechanism is connected with the base, and the third lift drive mechanism is used for lifting the second handle on the base.
进一步地,运料装置还包括:第二升降组件,设置在架体上,且位于第二工位和第三工位之间,第二升降组件用于将位于承接组件上的工件从第二工位运送至第三工位。Further, the transporting device also includes: a second lifting assembly, arranged on the frame body, and located between the second station and the third station, the second lifting assembly is used to lift the workpiece on the receiving assembly from the second The station is transported to the third station.
进一步地,第二升降组件包括:第四升降驱动机构;第二升降托盘组件,第四升降驱动机构与第二升降托盘组件驱动连接,第二升降托盘组件用于放置工件。Further, the second lift assembly includes: a fourth lift drive mechanism; a second lift tray assembly, the fourth lift drive mechanism is drivingly connected to the second lift tray assembly, and the second lift tray assembly is used for placing workpieces.
进一步地,第四升降驱动机构包括电机,第二升降组件还包括丝杠,电机与丝杠驱动连接,第二升降托盘组件包括升降托盘,升降托盘上设置有螺母,螺母与丝杠螺纹连接,升降托盘通过螺母与丝杠配合升降。Further, the fourth lifting drive mechanism includes a motor, the second lifting assembly also includes a lead screw, the motor is drivingly connected to the lead screw, the second lifting tray assembly includes a lifting tray, the lifting tray is provided with a nut, and the nut is threadedly connected to the lead screw, The lifting tray is lifted and lowered through the cooperation of the nut and the lead screw.
进一步地,第二升降托盘组件还包括:第一导向限位件,沿丝杠的长度方向设置,第一导向限位件用于引导工件沿竖直方向移动。Further, the second lifting pallet assembly further includes: a first guide and limiter arranged along the length direction of the lead screw, and the first guide and limiter is used to guide the workpiece to move in the vertical direction.
进一步地,运料装置还包括:第二推送组件,设置在架体上,且位于第三工位和第四工位之间,第二推送组件位于第二升降组件的底部,第二推送组件用于将第二升降组件上的工件运送至第四工位。Further, the transporting device also includes: a second push assembly, arranged on the frame body, and located between the third station and the fourth station, the second push assembly is located at the bottom of the second lifting assembly, the second push assembly It is used to transport the workpiece on the second lifting assembly to the fourth station.
进一步地,运料装置还包括:导向组件,设置在第一工位,导向组件用于引导工件在第一升降组件的运动轨迹上移动。Further, the transporting device further includes: a guide assembly, arranged at the first station, and the guide assembly is used to guide the workpiece to move on the movement track of the first lifting assembly.
进一步地,导向组件包括:第一导向杆,位于第一升降组件的远离第二工位的一侧;第二导向杆,位于第一升降组件的靠近第二工位的一侧,第一导向杆的高度低于第二导向杆的高度,第二导向杆上设置有避让部,以避让位于第一推送组件上的工件。Further, the guide assembly includes: a first guide rod, located on a side of the first lifting assembly away from the second station; a second guide rod, located on a side of the first lifting assembly close to the second station, the first guide The height of the rod is lower than that of the second guide rod, and the second guide rod is provided with an avoidance part to avoid the workpiece on the first push assembly.
应用本实用新型的技术方案,在运送料盘等工件时,第一升降组件先将叠放在第一工位的多个工件顶起,然后分离组件将多个工件中的一个工件分离出来,第一推送组件再将分离出来的工件由第一工位运送至第二工位。重复此操作过程就能够将叠放的多个工件一一分离并且一一运送。该运送装置可连续自动化操作,能够代替现有的人工操作的方式,因此能够降低叠放工件的分离和运送的成本并且能够提高操作效率。Applying the technical solution of the utility model, when transporting workpieces such as trays, the first lifting assembly first lifts up the multiple workpieces stacked on the first station, and then the separating assembly separates one of the multiple workpieces, The first pushing assembly then transports the separated workpieces from the first station to the second station. Repeating this operation process just can separate and convey one by one a plurality of stacked workpieces. The conveying device can be operated continuously and automatically, and can replace the existing manual operation, so the cost of separating and conveying stacked workpieces can be reduced and the operating efficiency can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的运料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a transport device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了运料装置中的分离组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the separation assembly in the material delivery device;
图3示出了运料装置中的第一升降组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic structural view of the first lifting assembly in the transport device;
图4示出了运料装置中的第一推送组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows the schematic structural view of the first pushing assembly in the transport device;
图5示出了运料装置中的承接组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows the schematic structural view of the receiving assembly in the transport device;
图6示出了运料装置中的第二升降组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows the schematic structural view of the second lifting assembly in the transport device;
图7示出了运料装置中的第二推送组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of the second pushing assembly in the material transport device;
图8示出了运料装置中的导向组件的结构示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the guide assembly in the material conveying device.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:
10、架体;20、第一升降组件;21、第一升降托盘组件;22、第一升降驱动机构;23、第二升降驱动机构;30、分离组件;31、第一驱动机构;32、第一插手;40、第一推送组件;41、第一推送驱动机构;42、第一推送导轨;43、第一推送托盘组件;44、第二推送导轨;50、承接组件;51、底座;52、第二驱动机构;53、第二插手;54、上压板;55、第三升降驱动机构;60、第二升降组件;61、电机;62、丝杠;63、升降托盘;64、螺母;65、第一导向限位件;66、第二导向限位件;70、第二推送组件;71、第二推送托盘组件;72、第二推送驱动机构;73、第三推送导轨;80、导向组件;81、第一导向杆;82、第二导向杆。10. Frame body; 20. First lift assembly; 21. First lift tray assembly; 22. First lift drive mechanism; 23. Second lift drive mechanism; 30. Separation component; 31. First drive mechanism; 32. 40. The first push assembly; 41. The first push drive mechanism; 42. The first push guide rail; 43. The first push tray assembly; 44. The second push guide rail; 50. The receiving component; 51. The base; 52. The second drive mechanism; 53. The second hand; 54. The upper platen; 55. The third lift drive mechanism; 60. The second lift assembly; 61. Motor; 62. Lead screw; 63. Lifting tray; 64. Nut ; 65, the first guide limiter; 66, the second guide limiter; 70, the second push assembly; 71, the second push tray assembly; 72, the second push drive mechanism; 73, the third push guide rail; 80 , guide assembly; 81, the first guide rod; 82, the second guide rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本实用新型及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and in no way serves as any limitation of the invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1至图8所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种运料装置,该运料装置包括架体10、第一升降组件20、分离组件30和第一推送组件40。其中,第一升降组件20、分离组件30和第一推送组件40均设置在架体10上。第一升降组件20用于使工件在竖直方向上移动,第一升降组件20具有使工件顶起的第一位置。当第一升降组件20位于第一位置时,分离组件30将叠放的多个工件中的一个工件分离出来。第一推送组件40用于使分离出来的工件由第一工位运送至第二工位。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present utility model provides a material conveying device, which includes a frame body 10 , a first lifting assembly 20 , a separating assembly 30 and a first pushing assembly 40 . Wherein, the first lifting assembly 20 , the separating assembly 30 and the first pushing assembly 40 are all arranged on the frame body 10 . The first lifting assembly 20 is used to move the workpiece in the vertical direction, and the first lifting assembly 20 has a first position for jacking up the workpiece. When the first lifting assembly 20 is at the first position, the separating assembly 30 separates one of the stacked workpieces. The first pushing assembly 40 is used to transport the separated workpieces from the first station to the second station.
应用本实施例的技术方案,在运送料盘等工件时,第一升降组件20先将叠放在第一工位的多个工件顶起到第一位置,然后分离组件30将叠放的多个工件中的一个工件分离出来,第一推送组件40再将分离出来的工件由第一工位运送至第二工位。重复此操作过程就能够将叠放的多个工件一一分离并且一一运送。该运送装置可实现连续自动化操作,能够代替现有的人工操作的方式,因此能够降低料盘等叠放工件的分离和运送的成本并且提高操作的效率。将工件运送到第二工位后,便可进行分拣、装料、装配等其他后续工作。后面更具体地的描述将以料盘为例进行说明。Applying the technical solution of this embodiment, when transporting workpieces such as trays, the first lifting assembly 20 first lifts the multiple workpieces stacked at the first station to the first position, and then the separating assembly 30 lifts the stacked multiple workpieces to the first position. One of the workpieces is separated, and the first pushing assembly 40 transports the separated workpiece from the first station to the second station. Repeating this operation process just can separate and convey one by one a plurality of stacked workpieces. The conveying device can realize continuous automatic operation and can replace the existing manual operation, so it can reduce the cost of separation and transportation of stacked workpieces such as trays and improve the efficiency of operation. After the workpiece is transported to the second station, other follow-up work such as sorting, loading, and assembly can be carried out. The following more specific description will take the tray as an example.
如图2所示,分离组件30包括第一驱动机构31和第一插手32。第一驱动机构31与第一插手32驱动连接,第一插手32用于将叠放设置的多个工件分离。第一驱动机构31可驱动第一插手32伸缩,并且第一插手32的伸缩方向与料盘的叠放方向以及第一升降组件20的移动方向垂直。当第一升降组件20将料盘顶起到第一位置时,第一插手32与两个相邻的料盘的间隙对应,此时第一插手32伸出并插入到两个相邻的料盘之间,从而将一个料盘从叠放的多个料盘中分离出来。第一驱动机构31可以设置为气缸,第一插手32与气缸的缸杆连接。第一驱动机构31安装在支架上。为了使第一插手32有稳定的移动轨迹,在支架上设置有导向槽,导向槽可以对第一插手32起到导向和限位的作用。As shown in FIG. 2 , the separating assembly 30 includes a first driving mechanism 31 and a first intervening hand 32 . The first driving mechanism 31 is drivingly connected with the first intervening hand 32, and the first intervening hand 32 is used for separating a plurality of stacked workpieces. The first driving mechanism 31 can drive the first intervening hand 32 to expand and contract, and the telescopic direction of the first intervening hand 32 is perpendicular to the stacking direction of the trays and the moving direction of the first lifting assembly 20 . When the first lifting assembly 20 pushed the material tray to the first position, the first intervening hand 32 corresponded to the gap between the two adjacent material trays, and now the first intervening hand 32 stretched out and inserted into the two adjacent material trays. Between the trays, thereby separating a tray from stacked trays. The first driving mechanism 31 can be configured as an air cylinder, and the first handle 32 is connected with the cylinder rod of the air cylinder. The first driving mechanism 31 is installed on the bracket. In order to make the first hand 32 have a stable moving track, a guide groove is provided on the bracket, and the guide groove can guide and limit the first hand 32 .
如图3所示,第一升降组件20包括第一升降托盘组件21、第一升降驱动机构22和第二升降驱动机构23。其中,第一升降托盘组件21用于放置工件,第一升降驱动机构22和第二升降驱动机构23均可设置为气缸。第一升降托盘组件21包括两个支撑板,两个支撑板之间具有间隙,并且支撑板的长度方向与第一推送组件40的运送轨迹方向相同。第一升降驱动机构22与第一升降托盘组件21驱动连接。第二升降驱动机构23设置在第一升降驱动机构22下方,第二升降驱动机构23用于驱动第一升降组件20在竖直方向移动。当第一升降组件20位于第一位置时,第二升降驱动机构23驱动第一升降组件20下降以到达分离位置。具体地,在对料盘进行分离时,第一升降驱动机构22和第二升降驱动机构23同时升起,此时第一升降托盘组件21位于最高位置,叠放的多个料盘中的底部的最后一个料盘也位于最高位置,并且此时最后一个料盘的高度高于第一插手32的高度;然后第二升降驱动机构23下降,第二升降驱动机构23的下降高度能够使第一插手32对准最后一个料盘和相邻的料盘之间的间隙;然后第一插手32伸出并插入到两个料盘之间,最后一个料盘便与其他料盘分离,此时除最后一个料盘之外的其他料盘均由第一插手32承载;然后第一升降驱动机构22下降,以将分离出的料盘与第一插手32脱离接触,并且将分离出的料盘放置到第一推送组件40上;然后就可以用第一推送组件40将分离出的料盘运送到第二工位。重复此过程,就可依次将位于叠放的多个料盘最底部的一个料盘分离出来并运送到第二工位。该装置可以实现自动化地并且连续地操作,从而可以高效率并且高精度地分离和运送工件,因此能够提高生产效率并降低生产成本。As shown in FIG. 3 , the first lift assembly 20 includes a first lift tray assembly 21 , a first lift drive mechanism 22 and a second lift drive mechanism 23 . Wherein, the first lifting tray assembly 21 is used for placing workpieces, and both the first lifting driving mechanism 22 and the second lifting driving mechanism 23 can be configured as air cylinders. The first lifting tray assembly 21 includes two support plates with a gap between them, and the length direction of the support plates is the same as the delivery track direction of the first push assembly 40 . The first lifting drive mechanism 22 is drivingly connected to the first lifting tray assembly 21 . The second lifting driving mechanism 23 is disposed below the first lifting driving mechanism 22 , and the second lifting driving mechanism 23 is used to drive the first lifting assembly 20 to move vertically. When the first lifting assembly 20 is at the first position, the second lifting driving mechanism 23 drives the first lifting assembly 20 to descend to reach the separation position. Specifically, when separating the trays, the first lift drive mechanism 22 and the second lift drive mechanism 23 are simultaneously raised, and the first lift tray assembly 21 is at the highest position, and the bottom of the stacked trays is at the highest position. The last tray is also located at the highest position, and the height of the last tray is higher than the height of the first hand 32; then the second lift drive mechanism 23 descends, and the descending height of the second lift drive mechanism 23 can make the first lift Hand 32 is aligned with the gap between the last tray and adjacent trays; then the first insert 32 is stretched out and inserted between the two trays, and the last tray is separated from other trays. All other trays except the last tray are carried by the first hand 32; then the first lifting drive mechanism 22 descends to disengage the separated tray from the first interposer 32, and place the separated tray to the first push assembly 40; then the first push assembly 40 can be used to transport the separated trays to the second station. By repeating this process, one tray at the bottom of the stacked trays can be separated and transported to the second station in turn. The device can realize automatic and continuous operation, thereby separating and transporting workpieces with high efficiency and high precision, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production cost.
为了提高使用效果,运料装置包括两个分离组件30,两个分离组件30对称设置在第一推送组件40运送轨迹的两侧,两个分离组件30的第一插手32相向移动以达到分离位置。通过两个第一插手32同时动作,能够分别从两侧将最后一个料盘与相邻的料盘分离,使最后一个料盘与相邻的料盘完全脱离接触,从而便于后续的运送。而且,两个第一插手32可以分别从两侧支撑未分离的料盘,从而提高支撑的强度和稳定性。In order to improve the use effect, the conveying device includes two separation assemblies 30, and the two separation assemblies 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying track of the first push assembly 40, and the first fingers 32 of the two separation assemblies 30 move toward each other to reach the separation position . Through the simultaneous action of the two first intervening hands 32, the last tray can be separated from the adjacent trays from both sides, so that the last tray is completely out of contact with the adjacent trays, thereby facilitating subsequent transportation. Moreover, the two first fingers 32 can respectively support the unseparated trays from both sides, thereby improving the strength and stability of the support.
如图4所示,第一推送组件40包括第一推送驱动机构41、第一推送导轨42和第一推送托盘组件43。其中,第一推送驱动机构41与第一推送托盘组件43驱动连接,第一推送托盘组件43可移动地设置在第一推送导轨42上。第一推送驱动机构41用于驱动第一推送托盘组件43移动,第一推送导轨42用于对第一推送托盘组件43进行导向。第一推送驱动机构41可以设置为气缸,第一推送导轨42可以设置为直线导轨。当料盘被分离后,料盘位于第一升降托盘组件21上,此时第一推送托盘组件43移动,使分离出的料盘离开第一升降托盘组件21并移动到第二工位。第一推送托盘组件43包括底板和挡板,底板用于支撑料盘,挡板用于带动料盘移动。可以将第一推送托盘组件43设置在第一升降托盘组件21的两个支撑板之间,以避免干涉。而且,第一推送组件40还包括两个第二推送导轨44,两个第二推送导轨44分别设置在第一推送托盘组件43的两侧。料盘在从第一工位向第二工位移动的过程中,第二推送导轨44用于对料盘进行支撑和导向。As shown in FIG. 4 , the first push assembly 40 includes a first push drive mechanism 41 , a first push guide rail 42 and a first push tray assembly 43 . Wherein, the first pushing driving mechanism 41 is drivingly connected with the first pushing tray assembly 43 , and the first pushing tray assembly 43 is movably arranged on the first pushing guide rail 42 . The first push drive mechanism 41 is used to drive the first push tray assembly 43 to move, and the first push guide rail 42 is used to guide the first push tray assembly 43 . The first pushing drive mechanism 41 can be set as an air cylinder, and the first pushing guide rail 42 can be set as a linear guide rail. After the tray is separated, the tray is located on the first lifting tray assembly 21, and the first pushing tray assembly 43 moves at this time, so that the separated tray leaves the first lifting tray assembly 21 and moves to the second station. The first pushing tray assembly 43 includes a bottom plate and a baffle, the bottom plate is used to support the tray, and the baffle is used to drive the tray to move. The first push tray assembly 43 may be disposed between the two support plates of the first lift tray assembly 21 to avoid interference. Moreover, the first push assembly 40 further includes two second push guide rails 44 , and the two second push guide rails 44 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first push tray assembly 43 . When the tray is moving from the first station to the second station, the second push guide rail 44 is used to support and guide the tray.
如图1和图5所示,运料装置还包括承接组件50,承接组件50设置在架体10上,且位于第二工位。承接组件50上具有限位结构,限位结构用于限制工件的位置,并且承接组件50具有承接工件的承接位置以及避让位置。第一推送组件40将工件运送到第二工位后,由承接组件50承接。此时可进行分拣、装料、装配等操作。例如,当料盘上装有物料时,可使用其他装置或由操作人员将料盘中的物料取出,然后取空的料盘可以被运送到其他位置,承接组件50再承接另一个装有物料的料盘。而且,在本实施例中,运料装置包括两个承接组件50,两个承接组件50对称设置在第一推送组件40运送轨迹的两侧,以分别从料盘的两侧可靠地承接料盘。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the transporting device further includes a receiving assembly 50 , which is arranged on the frame body 10 and is located at the second station. The receiving assembly 50 has a limit structure, which is used to limit the position of the workpiece, and the receiving assembly 50 has a receiving position for receiving the workpiece and an avoidance position. After the first pushing component 40 transports the workpiece to the second station, it is received by the receiving component 50 . At this point, operations such as sorting, loading, and assembly can be performed. For example, when there are materials on the material tray, other devices or operators can be used to take out the material in the material tray, and then the empty material tray can be transported to other locations, and the receiving assembly 50 accepts another material tray. Trays. Moreover, in this embodiment, the transporting device includes two receiving assemblies 50, and the two receiving assemblies 50 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying track of the first pushing assembly 40, so as to reliably receive the tray from both sides of the tray respectively. .
具体地,承接组件50包括底座51、第二驱动机构52、第二插手53、上压板54以及第三升降驱动机构55。其中,第二驱动机构52和第三升降驱动机构55分别设置在底座51的两侧,第二驱动机构52和第三升降驱动机构55均可设置为气缸。第二驱动机构52与第二插手53驱动连接,第二插手53用于承接工件。限位结构包括上压板54,上压板54位于第二插手53上方并与第二插手53间隔设置。第三升降驱动机构55用于升降位于底座51上的第二插手53。当料盘到达第二工位后,第二驱动机构52驱动第二插手53,第二插手53伸出到料盘一侧的底部,从而托住料盘,然后第三升降驱动机构55上升,带动第二插手53上升,料盘与上压板54接触后到达承接位置。此时料盘与第一推送组件40分离并且被夹在第二插手53与上压板54之间,第一推送组件40便可回到初始位置。当料盘内的物料被取完后,第三升降驱动机构55下降,第二插手53缩回,以将取空的料盘运送到其他位置。重复此操作过程便可将每一个料盘上的物料提取。Specifically, the receiving assembly 50 includes a base 51 , a second driving mechanism 52 , a second handle 53 , an upper pressing plate 54 and a third lifting driving mechanism 55 . Wherein, the second driving mechanism 52 and the third lifting driving mechanism 55 are arranged on two sides of the base 51 respectively, and both the second driving mechanism 52 and the third lifting driving mechanism 55 can be configured as air cylinders. The second driving mechanism 52 is drivingly connected with the second handle 53, and the second handle 53 is used to receive the workpiece. The position-limiting structure includes an upper pressing plate 54 , and the upper pressing plate 54 is located above the second inserting hand 53 and spaced apart from the second inserting hand 53 . The third elevating driving mechanism 55 is used for elevating the second handle 53 on the base 51 . When the tray reaches the second station, the second driving mechanism 52 drives the second hand 53, and the second hand 53 stretches out to the bottom of one side of the tray to hold the tray, and then the third lift drive mechanism 55 rises, Drive the second intervening hand 53 to rise, and the material tray reaches the receiving position after contacting the upper pressing plate 54. At this time, the tray is separated from the first pushing component 40 and is clamped between the second intervening hand 53 and the upper pressing plate 54, and the first pushing component 40 can return to the initial position. After the material in the tray is taken out, the third lifting drive mechanism 55 descends, and the second intervening hand 53 retracts to transport the empty tray to other positions. The material on each tray can be extracted by repeating this operation process.
如图1和图6所示,运料装置还包括第二升降组件60,第二升降组件60设置在架体10上,且位于第二工位和第三工位之间。第二升降组件60用于将位于承接组件50上的工件从第二工位运送至第三工位。当位于第二工位上的工件的工序操作完成后,例如将料盘中的物料全部取出后,便可使用第二升降组件60将工件运送到位于第二工位下方的第三工位上。这样能够缩短运送路径,减小运料装置的占用空间。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the transporting device further includes a second lifting assembly 60 , and the second lifting assembly 60 is arranged on the frame body 10 and is located between the second station and the third station. The second lifting assembly 60 is used to transport the workpiece on the receiving assembly 50 from the second station to the third station. When the process operation of the workpiece on the second station is completed, for example, after all the materials in the tray are taken out, the second lifting assembly 60 can be used to transport the workpiece to the third station below the second station . This can shorten the conveying path and reduce the occupied space of the conveying device.
在本实施例中,第二升降组件60包括第四升降驱动机构和第二升降托盘组件。并且第四升降驱动机构与第二升降托盘组件驱动连接,第二升降托盘组件用于放置工件。当位于承接组件50上的料盘内的物料全部取出后,第四升降驱动机构驱动第二升降托盘组件上升,第二升降托盘组件托住料盘的下表面;然后承接组件50移动到避让位置,此时料盘与承接组件50分离并且位于第二升降托盘组件,然后第四升降驱动机构下降,以为另一个要到达第二工位的料盘让位。如此反复动作可将取出物料的料盘一一运送到第二升降托盘组件上。而且,第二升降托盘组件可以承载多个料盘,料盘一一运送到第二升降托盘组件上后被重新叠放。这样能够减小料盘的占用空间,而且便于将收集到的多个料盘统一运送到其他位置,以减少操作次数和节约能源。In this embodiment, the second lifting assembly 60 includes a fourth lifting drive mechanism and a second lifting tray assembly. And the fourth lifting drive mechanism is drivingly connected with the second lifting tray assembly, and the second lifting tray assembly is used for placing workpieces. When all the materials in the tray on the receiving assembly 50 are taken out, the fourth lifting drive mechanism drives the second lifting tray assembly to rise, and the second lifting tray assembly supports the lower surface of the tray; then the receiving assembly 50 moves to the avoidance position At this time, the tray is separated from the receiving assembly 50 and is located in the second lifting tray assembly, and then the fourth lifting drive mechanism descends to make way for another tray to reach the second station. Such repeated actions can transport the material trays taken out one by one to the second lifting tray assembly. Moreover, the second lifting tray assembly can carry a plurality of trays, and the trays are transported to the second lifting tray assembly one by one and then stacked again. In this way, the occupied space of the trays can be reduced, and it is convenient to uniformly transport the collected trays to other locations, so as to reduce the number of operations and save energy.
具体地,如图6所示,第四升降驱动机构包括电机61,第二升降组件60还包括丝杠62,电机61与丝杠62驱动连接,第二升降托盘组件包括升降托盘63,升降托盘63上设置有螺母64,螺母64与丝杠62螺纹连接,升降托盘63通过螺母64与丝杠62配合升降。这样能够以简单的结构实现升降托盘63的上升和下降,从而降低装置的制造成本。而且,升降托盘63在收集料盘时除需要上升和下降外,还需要能够停留在不同的高度,通过电机与丝杠62配合,便于对升降托盘63的位置进行调节和控制。升降托盘63有两个,分别设置在电机61的两侧,以提高对料盘进行支撑的强度和稳定性。并且两个升降托盘63之间具有间隙,以防止与其他装置发生干涉。Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the fourth lifting drive mechanism includes a motor 61, the second lifting assembly 60 also includes a lead screw 62, the motor 61 is connected to the leading screw 62 for driving, the second lifting tray assembly includes a lifting tray 63, and the lifting tray 63 is provided with nut 64, and nut 64 is threadedly connected with leading screw 62, and lifting pallet 63 cooperates lifting with leading screw 62 by nut 64. This enables raising and lowering of the lifting tray 63 with a simple structure, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the device. Moreover, the lifting tray 63 needs to be able to stay at different heights except that it needs to rise and fall when collecting the tray, and the motor cooperates with the lead screw 62 to facilitate the adjustment and control of the position of the lifting tray 63. There are two lifting trays 63, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the motor 61 to improve the strength and stability of supporting the tray. And there is a gap between the two lifting pallets 63 to prevent interference with other devices.
而且,第二升降托盘组件还包括第一导向限位件65,第一导向限位件65沿丝杠62的长度方向设置,第一导向限位件65用于引导工件沿竖直方向移动。第一导向限位件65与升降托盘63配合,以整齐地收集和叠放料盘。此外,第二升降组件60还包括第二导向限位件66。第二导向限位件66用于对升降托盘63进行导向和限位。第二导向限位件66包括导向轴和直线轴承,均沿丝杠62的长度方向设置,并且第二导向限位件66有两个,分别设置在丝杠62的两侧。如此设置,可以提高升降托盘63上升和下降时的稳定性。Moreover, the second lifting pallet assembly further includes a first guide and limit member 65, which is arranged along the length direction of the lead screw 62, and the first guide and limit member 65 is used to guide the workpiece to move vertically. The first guiding and limiting member 65 cooperates with the lifting tray 63 to neatly collect and stack the trays. In addition, the second lifting assembly 60 also includes a second guiding and limiting member 66 . The second guiding and limiting member 66 is used for guiding and limiting the lifting tray 63 . The second guide limiting member 66 includes a guide shaft and a linear bearing, both of which are arranged along the length direction of the lead screw 62 , and there are two second guide limit members 66 , which are respectively arranged on both sides of the lead screw 62 . Such setting can improve the stability when the lifting tray 63 rises and falls.
如图1和图7所示,运料装置还包括第二推送组件70,第二推送组件70设置在架体10上,且位于第三工位和第四工位之间,第二推送组件70位于第二升降组件60的底部,第二推送组件70用于将第二升降组件60上的工件运送至第四工位。当第二升降组件60收集到一定数量的料盘后,第二升降组件60下降到第三工位,然后第二推送组件70将料盘从第二升降组件60转移到第二推送组件70并将料盘运送至第四工位,以清空第二升降组件60上的料盘,使装置能够连续工作。料盘运送到第四工位后可由操作人员或其他装置运走。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the transporting device also includes a second push assembly 70, the second push assembly 70 is arranged on the frame body 10, and is located between the third station and the fourth station, the second push assembly 70 is located at the bottom of the second lifting assembly 60, and the second pushing assembly 70 is used to transport the workpiece on the second lifting assembly 60 to the fourth station. After the second lifting assembly 60 has collected a certain number of trays, the second lifting assembly 60 descends to the third station, and then the second pushing assembly 70 transfers the trays from the second lifting assembly 60 to the second pushing assembly 70 and Transport the tray to the fourth station to empty the tray on the second lifting assembly 60, so that the device can work continuously. After the tray is transported to the fourth station, it can be transported away by the operator or other devices.
具体地,第二推送组件70包括第二推送托盘组件71、第二推送驱动机构72和第三推送导轨73。第二推送托盘组件71用于承接和运送料盘,第二推送驱动机构72用于驱动第二推送托盘组件71移动,第三推送导轨73用于对第二推送托盘组件71的移动进行导向。第二推送托盘组件71包括挡杆和托板,托板用于承接料盘,挡杆用于将料盘从升降托盘63上分离。并且,第二推送托盘组件71设置在两个升降托盘63之间,以防止发生干涉。第二推送驱动机构72可以设置为气缸,第三推送导轨73可以设置为直线导轨,以在保证位移精度的同时降低装置的制造成本。Specifically, the second pushing assembly 70 includes a second pushing tray assembly 71 , a second pushing driving mechanism 72 and a third pushing guide rail 73 . The second pushing tray assembly 71 is used to accept and transport the tray, the second pushing driving mechanism 72 is used to drive the second pushing tray assembly 71 to move, and the third pushing guide rail 73 is used to guide the movement of the second pushing tray assembly 71 . The second push tray assembly 71 includes a blocking rod and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is used for receiving the tray, and the blocking rod is used for separating the tray from the lifting tray 63 . Also, the second pushing tray assembly 71 is disposed between the two lifting trays 63 to prevent interference. The second pushing drive mechanism 72 can be configured as an air cylinder, and the third pushing guide rail 73 can be configured as a linear guide rail, so as to reduce the manufacturing cost of the device while ensuring displacement accuracy.
如图1和图8所示,运料装置还包括导向组件80,导向组件80设置在第一工位,导向组件80用于引导工件在第一升降组件20的运动轨迹上移动。导向组件80位于架体10上并且位于第一升降组件20的上部。通过设置导向组件80能够对叠放的多个料盘进行导向和限位,以防止料盘散落或料盘的移动方向发生偏离。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the transporting device further includes a guide assembly 80 , which is arranged at the first station, and the guide assembly 80 is used to guide the workpiece to move on the movement track of the first lifting assembly 20 . The guide assembly 80 is located on the frame body 10 and on the upper part of the first lifting assembly 20 . By setting the guide assembly 80, the stacked trays can be guided and limited, so as to prevent the trays from being scattered or the moving direction of the trays from being deviated.
具体地,如图8所示,导向组件80包括第一导向杆81和第二导向杆82。其中第一导向杆81位于第一升降组件20的远离第二工位的一侧;第二导向杆82位于第一升降组件20的靠近第二工位的一侧,第一导向杆81的高度低于第二导向杆82的高度。并且第二导向杆82上设置有避让部,以避让位于第一推送组件40上的工件。在使用运料装置时,先将叠放的料盘放置在导向组件80内,当多个料盘全部被运送走后需再次放置料盘。高度较低的第一导向杆81位于放置料盘的位置的一侧,这样便于将叠放的料盘放置在导向组件80内。而且,在本实施例中分别设置有两个第一导向杆81和两个第二导向杆82,以加强对料盘的导向和限位的效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the guide assembly 80 includes a first guide rod 81 and a second guide rod 82 . Wherein the first guide rod 81 is positioned at the side away from the second station of the first lift assembly 20; the second guide rod 82 is positioned at the side of the first lift assembly 20 close to the second station, the height of the first guide rod 81 lower than the height of the second guide bar 82. And the second guide rod 82 is provided with an escape portion to avoid the workpiece on the first pushing assembly 40 . When using the material transport device, the stacked trays are placed in the guide assembly 80 first, and the trays need to be placed again after all the trays are transported away. The first guide rod 81 with a lower height is located on one side of the position where the tray is placed, which facilitates placing stacked trays in the guide assembly 80 . Moreover, in this embodiment, two first guide rods 81 and two second guide rods 82 are respectively provided to enhance the effect of guiding and limiting the tray.
应用本实用新型的技术方案,在运送料盘等工件时,第一升降组件20先将叠放在第一工位的导向组件80内的多个工件顶起到第一位置;然后分离组件30将叠放的多个工件中的一个工件分离出来;第一推送组件40再将分离出来的工件由第一工位运送至第二工位;到达第二工位后由承接组件50承接,此时可对工件进行提取、装配等操作;第二工位的操作完成后,第二升降组件60将工件一一收集并重新叠放,收集到一定数量的工件后统一运送到第三工位;然后第二推送组件70将叠放的多个工件从第三工位运送到第四工位。重复此操作过程就能够将叠放的多个工件一一分离并且一一运送,然后再叠放在一起统一运送。该运送装置可实现连续自动化操作,能够代替现有的人工操作的方式,因此能够降低料盘等叠放工件的分离和运送的成本、提高操作效率、减轻人工的劳动强度、降低工件和装置的占用空间。Applying the technical scheme of the utility model, when transporting workpieces such as trays, the first lifting assembly 20 first lifts the multiple workpieces stacked in the guide assembly 80 of the first station to the first position; then the separation assembly 30 Separate one of the stacked workpieces; the first push assembly 40 transports the separated workpiece from the first station to the second station; after reaching the second station, it is accepted by the receiving assembly 50, and then The workpiece can be extracted, assembled and other operations; after the operation of the second station is completed, the second lifting assembly 60 collects and re-stacks the workpieces one by one, and after a certain number of workpieces are collected, they are uniformly transported to the third station; Then the second pushing assembly 70 transports the stacked workpieces from the third station to the fourth station. By repeating this operation process, the stacked workpieces can be separated one by one and transported one by one, and then stacked together for unified transport. The conveying device can realize continuous automatic operation and can replace the existing manual operation, so it can reduce the cost of separation and transportation of stacked workpieces such as trays, improve operating efficiency, reduce manual labor intensity, and reduce the cost of workpieces and devices. take up space.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本实用新型的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numbers and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the referred device Or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe the The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108516327A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-11 | 天津百利泰为科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding system and method for polygon frame-type material |
| CN109205272A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 北京日扬弘创科技有限公司 | Conveying device |
| CN109399168A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 | A kind of equipment for charging tray positioning and loading and unloading |
| CN109573566A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 | Divide disc apparatus |
| CN111922721A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-13 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Housing assembly system |
| CN112276643A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 台州市倍力机械有限公司 | A material conveying mechanism and a material feeding system |
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2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201720778064.3U patent/CN207046386U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109205272A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 北京日扬弘创科技有限公司 | Conveying device |
| CN108516327A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-11 | 天津百利泰为科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding system and method for polygon frame-type material |
| CN109399168A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 | A kind of equipment for charging tray positioning and loading and unloading |
| CN109573566A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 蓝思智能机器人(长沙)有限公司 | Divide disc apparatus |
| CN111922721A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-13 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Housing assembly system |
| CN112276643A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 台州市倍力机械有限公司 | A material conveying mechanism and a material feeding system |
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