CN207043403U - Milling cutter with dispersive stress formula chip area - Google Patents

Milling cutter with dispersive stress formula chip area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207043403U
CN207043403U CN201720295190.3U CN201720295190U CN207043403U CN 207043403 U CN207043403 U CN 207043403U CN 201720295190 U CN201720295190 U CN 201720295190U CN 207043403 U CN207043403 U CN 207043403U
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China
Prior art keywords
chip
chip area
milling cutter
cutter head
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720295190.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈姻赐
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Zhongshan Jian Tai Cutting Tool Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Jian Tai Cutting Tool Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of milling cutter with dispersive stress formula chip area, including, cutter head, cutter head is provided with some chip areas;Handle of a knife, handle of a knife are located at cutter head afterbody;Waste material at least in one section of bootable chip area be present and be broken so as to the active section of discharge in chip area.The active section that the utility model sets the fracture of guiding waste cut materials and discharged, makes in working angles caused waste material not accumulate and blocks up in the raising in chip area, being advantageous to stock-removing efficiency and cutting quality.

Description

具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀Milling cutter with stress-dispersing flutes

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械加工中的刀具领域,具体涉及一种具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀。The utility model relates to the field of cutters in mechanical processing, in particular to a milling cutter with a stress-distributing chip removal groove.

背景技术Background technique

铣削是指使用旋转的多刃刀具切削工件,是高效率的加工方法。工作时刀具旋转(作主运动),工件移动(作进给运动),工件也可以固定,但此时旋转的刀具还必须移动(同时完成主运动和进给运动)。铣削用的机床有卧式铣床或立式铣床,也有大型的龙门铣床。这些机床可以是普通机床,也可以是数控机床。用旋转的铣刀作为刀具的切削加工。铣削一般在铣床或镗床上进行,适于加工平面、沟槽、各种成形面和模具的特殊形面等,是加工工艺中重要的组成部分。Milling is a high-efficiency machining method that uses a rotating multi-blade tool to cut a workpiece. When working, the tool rotates (for the main movement), the workpiece moves (for the feed movement), and the workpiece can also be fixed, but at this time the rotating tool must also move (to complete the main movement and the feed movement at the same time). Machine tools for milling include horizontal milling machines or vertical milling machines, as well as large gantry milling machines. These machine tools can be ordinary machine tools or CNC machine tools. Cutting with a rotating milling cutter as a tool. Milling is generally carried out on a milling machine or a boring machine. It is suitable for processing planes, grooves, various forming surfaces and special shapes of molds. It is an important part of the processing technology.

铣刀,是用于铣削加工的、具有一个或多个刀齿的旋转刀具。工作时各刀齿依次间歇地切去工件的余量。铣刀主要用于在铣床上加工平面、台阶、沟槽、成形表面和切断工件等。传统铣刀的排屑槽为呈螺旋状排布的槽道,其槽道侧壁为沿螺旋状设置的光滑曲面,在实际切削中,切削废料从刀头端部沿排屑槽向上滑动,在滑至排屑槽中段或尾段时,在刀具旋转的离心力下脱出。这种设计方式,在实际使用中,由于排屑槽的均匀导向作用,不能分散积堵于排屑槽内的切削废料的应力,使排屑槽前端的切削废料不能排出而积堵,影响切削质量和切削效率。A milling cutter is a rotating tool with one or more teeth for milling. When working, each knife tooth cuts off the allowance of the workpiece intermittently in turn. Milling cutters are mainly used for machining planes, steps, grooves, forming surfaces and cutting off workpieces on milling machines. The flute of the traditional milling cutter is a flute arranged in a spiral shape, and the side wall of the flute is a smooth curved surface arranged along the spiral shape. In actual cutting, the cutting waste slides upward from the end of the cutter head along the flute. When sliding to the middle or end of the chip flute, it will come out under the centrifugal force of the tool rotation. This design method, in actual use, due to the uniform guiding effect of the chip flute, cannot disperse the stress of the cutting waste accumulated in the chip flute, so that the cutting waste at the front end of the chip flute cannot be discharged and is blocked, which affects the cutting quality and cutting efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a milling cutter with a stress-dispersing chip removal groove.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀,包括,The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a milling cutter with a stress-dispersing chip removal groove, including,

刀头,刀头上设有若干排屑槽;The cutter head is provided with a number of chip removal grooves;

刀柄,刀柄设于刀头尾部;Knife handle, the handle is set at the end of the knife head;

排屑槽存在至少一段可引导排屑槽内废料断裂以便排出的工作段。There is at least one working section in the chip flute that can guide the waste materials in the chip flute to be broken so as to be discharged.

进一步的,工作段可改变其内切削废料的应力状态,使废料断裂而更容易排出。Furthermore, the working section can change the stress state of cutting scraps in the working section, so that the scraps can be broken and discharged more easily.

进一步的,工作段的两侧壁为由若干平面或圆弧面形成的波浪面,以用于改变排屑槽内切削废料的应力方向而使之断裂。Further, the two side walls of the working section are wavy surfaces formed by several planes or arc surfaces, which are used to change the stress direction of the cutting waste in the chip flute to cause it to break.

进一步的,单一侧壁上的相邻的两平面或圆弧面之间设有过渡弧面。Further, a transition arc surface is provided between two adjacent planes or arc surfaces on the single side wall.

本实用新型的有益效果是:设置引导切削废料断裂而排出的工作段,使切削过程中产生的废料不会积堵于排屑槽内,有利于切削效率和切削质量的提高。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: setting a working section to guide the cutting waste to break and discharge, so that the waste generated in the cutting process will not be accumulated in the chip discharge groove, which is beneficial to the improvement of cutting efficiency and cutting quality.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的轴测示意图;Fig. 2 is the axonometric schematic view of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型中排屑槽第一种实施方式的投影示意图;Fig. 3 is a projection schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the flute in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型中排屑槽第二种实施方式的投影示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic projected view of the second embodiment of the flute in the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

参照图1和图2,本实用新型是具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀,包括,刀头2,所述刀头2上设有若干排屑槽3;刀柄1,所述刀柄1设于刀头2尾部;所述排屑槽3存在至少一段可引导排屑槽3内废料断裂以便排出的工作段。所述工作段可改变其内切削废料的应力状态,使废料断裂而更容易排出。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is a milling cutter with a stress-dispersing chip flute, including a cutter head 2, which is provided with a plurality of chip flutes 3; a handle 1, a handle 1 is located at the tail of the cutter head 2; there is at least one working section in the chip discharge groove 3 that can guide the waste materials in the chip discharge groove 3 to break for discharge. The working section can change the stress state of cutting scraps in the working section, so that the scraps can be broken and discharged more easily.

如图3和图4所示,本实施例将工作段的两侧壁设置为由若干平面或圆弧面形成的波浪面,在切削过程中,两侧波浪面在引导排出切削废料时会在曲率半径突变处改变切削废料的应力方向而使之断裂,让废料容易排出。本实施例中两平面之间的转折线或两弧面之间的转折线可设置为垂直且通过铣刀轴心,也可设置为与铣刀轴心成一定角度,使转折线从外观看上去为斜向上或斜向下。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in this embodiment, the two side walls of the working section are set as wave surfaces formed by several planes or arc surfaces. The sudden change in the radius of curvature changes the stress direction of the cutting waste to break it, allowing the waste to be easily discharged. In this embodiment, the turning line between the two planes or the turning line between the two arc surfaces can be set to be vertical and pass through the axis of the milling cutter, or it can be set to form a certain angle with the axis of the milling cutter, so that the turning line can be seen from the outside Going up is diagonally upward or diagonally downward.

为了便于排屑槽3的加工和排屑的顺畅性,两侧壁上的相邻的两平面或圆弧面之间均设置过渡弧面。In order to facilitate the processing of the chip removal groove 3 and the smoothness of chip removal, a transition arc surface is provided between two adjacent planes or arc surfaces on the two side walls.

本实施例的具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀,设置引导切削废料断裂而排出的工作段,使切削过程中产生的废料不会积堵于排屑槽3内,有利于切削效率和切削质量的提高。The milling cutter with distributed stress type chip discharge groove of this embodiment is provided with a working section that guides the cutting waste to break and be discharged, so that the waste generated during the cutting process will not be accumulated in the chip discharge groove 3, which is beneficial to cutting efficiency and cutting Quality improvement.

上述实施例只是本实用新型的优选方案,本实用新型还可有其他实施方案。本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所设定的范围内 。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred solutions of the utility model, and the utility model also has other implementation solutions. Those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without violating the spirit of the utility model, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the scope set by the claims of the present application.

Claims (2)

1.具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀,包括,1. Milling cutters with stress-dispersing flutes, including, 刀头,所述刀头上设有若干排屑槽;A cutter head, the cutter head is provided with a plurality of chip removal grooves; 刀柄,所述刀柄设于刀头尾部;a knife handle, the knife handle is arranged at the tail of the knife head; 其特征在于,It is characterized in that, 所述排屑槽存在至少一段可引导排屑槽内废料断裂以便排出的工作段,所述工作段的两侧壁为由若干平面或圆弧面形成的波浪面,以用于改变排屑槽内切削废料的应力方向而使之断裂。There is at least one working section in the chip flute that can guide the waste materials in the chip flute to break for discharge, and the two side walls of the working section are wavy surfaces formed by several planes or arc surfaces, which are used to change the chip flute. Cut the stress direction of the scrap inside to make it fracture. 2.如权利要求1所述的具有分散应力式排屑槽的铣刀,其特征在于,单一侧壁上的相邻的两平面或圆弧面之间设有过渡弧面。2. The milling cutter with stress-dispersing chip flutes according to claim 1, wherein a transition arc surface is provided between two adjacent planes or arc surfaces on a single side wall.
CN201720295190.3U 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Milling cutter with dispersive stress formula chip area Expired - Fee Related CN207043403U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388041A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-23 东莞富兰地工具股份有限公司 Composite milling cutter
CN113843442A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-28 东莞富兰地工具股份有限公司 Rough and finish machining integrated milling cutter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388041A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-23 东莞富兰地工具股份有限公司 Composite milling cutter
CN113843442A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-28 东莞富兰地工具股份有限公司 Rough and finish machining integrated milling cutter

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Granted publication date: 20180227