CN207032943U - Tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube - Google Patents

Tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207032943U
CN207032943U CN201720817726.3U CN201720817726U CN207032943U CN 207032943 U CN207032943 U CN 207032943U CN 201720817726 U CN201720817726 U CN 201720817726U CN 207032943 U CN207032943 U CN 207032943U
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China
Prior art keywords
column
tree
truss
branch
lower edge
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720817726.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛范燊
徐方媛
伍凯
陈�峰
南洋
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind to tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube, including awning frame, and the weather shield covered on above awning frame, it is characterized in that, the awning frame includes column, the transverse truss and longitudiual truss being fixed on above column;The transverse truss connects composition rectangular frame with longitudiual truss head and the tail by column cap, and the column cap uses tree-shaped column cap, for connecting transverse truss, longitudiual truss and column;The column of the longitudiual truss both sides tilts towards the center position of longitudiual truss, and wherein the inclination angle of side is more than the inclination angle of opposite side.Advantage:The gradient is formed, realizes functional in organized water drainage;In earthquake, the inclined pillar of both direction can be effective against the inertia force of both direction respectively;Reduce post bottom moment of flexure, reduce shaft and foundation cost;The advantages of utilizing steel and concrete simultaneously;Tree-shaped column cap can mitigate the burden of node, increase aesthetic.

Description

Tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube
Technical field
It the utility model is related to and be related to a kind of platform canopy structure, it is more particularly to a kind of to tilt the tree-shaped post station of concrete filled steel tube Platform awning structure.
Background technology
In general, awning is when building, with the in the majority of flat-top, especially for steel construction or glass fibre reinforced plastic structure, Such design is often also all used, such design can reach very strong aesthetic property, but it also shows the aspect of deficiency, i.e., Its drainage system is often affected.When by torrential rain or heavy snow, the sleet of accumulation often produces this structure The burden of the component such as raw huge load, increase beam, post.In addition, corrosion of the rainwater for following pillar and other components, meeting Reduce the service life of awning.In order to solve drainage problem, two organ timberings of platform canopy is tilted different angles, may be such that rain Canopy produces certain gradient naturally, and then realizes functional in organized water drainage.Common platform canopy, structure can be produced by train in/out station The effect of the loads such as raw wind load, deadweight, inertia force caused by earthquake, these loads finally can all be delivered to post so that post Bottom moment of flexure is larger so that basic cost increase.Using tilt column platform canopy structure, shaft tilts laterally, itself weight Power can balance a part of post bottom moment of flexure.The moments of flexure of post controlling sections can be reduced when thus designing, reduces shaft and basis Cost.In addition, under geological process, relative to the pillar of conventional upright, the inclined pillar of both direction is effective against earthquake Caused horizontal inertial force
In recent decades, steel core concrete column is transported more and more widely in civil engineering particularly building structure field With.The advantages of steel core concrete column is exactly while utilizes steel and concrete, make the integral working after two kinds of combinations of materials will The simple superposition of the two performance is substantially better than, greatly lifts its combination property.It is beautiful not as shaped steel as station post, concrete column See, and pure steel structure is restricted by its stability, thus the steel core concrete column for evading both shortcomings just arises at the historic moment.
For the superstructure of complexity, a pencil column cap can provide multiple fulcrums, a dispersible original node it is interior Power so that supporting surface expands, and mitigates the burden of node.In addition, in earthquake prone areas, node region often destroys seriously, steel Structure node is easy to the repair after prefabrication and calamity, node replacement convenience and high-efficiency, it is not necessary to or only need a small amount of show The wet trade of field.In summary the reason for several respects, tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube and just arise at the historic moment.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided one kind tilts steel tube concrete The tree-shaped post platform canopy structure of soil.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of inclination tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube, bag Awning frame is included, and the weather shield covered on above awning frame, it is characterized in that, the awning frame includes column, is fixed on column The transverse truss and longitudiual truss of side;The transverse truss connects composition rectangular frame, institute with longitudiual truss head and the tail by column cap State column cap and use tree-shaped column cap, for connecting transverse truss, longitudiual truss and column, each tree-shaped column cap connects one and stood Post, a transverse truss and at least one longitudiual truss, a width of transverse truss is pieced together by several tree-shaped column caps, it is a length of The awning frame of some longitudiual truss;The column of the transverse truss both sides tilts towards the center position of transverse truss, wherein one The inclination angle of side is more than the inclination angle of opposite side.
Further, the column uses identical concrete filled steel tube, and is prefabricated in the factory and finishes.
Further, the tree-shaped column cap with transverse truss, longitudiual truss and column by being welded to connect.
Further, the inclination angle is the angle of column and plumb line.
Further, the tree-shaped column cap is divided into lower edge branch and winded up branch, the lower edge branch include lower edge anchor and With the integrally formed some lower edge branches to external diffusion of lower edge anchor, it is described wind up branch include wind up anchor and with wind up anchor one Shaping some branches that wind up to external diffusion, wherein lower edge anchor is cast in concrete, prefabricated together with column, wind up anchor and One of lower edge branch is welded to connect, and described wind up and passes through weldering at branch respectively with the lower edge branch of the branch homonymy that winds up The upper and lower ends of transverse truss or longitudiual truss are connect in succession.
Further, the angle is 10 degree of -20 degree, wherein, the inclination angle of side is bigger than the inclination angle of opposite side 5 degree.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is reached:
1)The gradient is formed, realizes functional in organized water drainage, removes the trouble for looking for slope or inorganization drainage belt from;
2)In earthquake, the inclined pillar of both direction can be effective against the inertia force of both direction respectively;
3)Reduce post bottom moment of flexure, reduce shaft and foundation cost;
4)Steel core concrete column can utilize the advantages of steel and concrete simultaneously;
5)Tree-shaped column cap can mitigate the burden of node, increase aesthetic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2(a)For lower boom branch, 2(b)For top boom branch, 2(c)For column cap overall schematic;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model column tilts schematic diagram.
1 in figure is longitudiual truss, and 2 be transverse truss, and 3 be column, and 4 be column cap, and 5 be lower edge anchor, and 6 be lower edge branch, 7 It is the anchor that winds up, 8 be lower edge branch.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating this The technical scheme of utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model can not be limited with this.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, it is a kind of to tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube, including awning frame, and cover on rain Weather shield above frame, it is characterized in that, the awning frame includes column 3, is fixed on the longitudiual truss 1 and horizontal stroke of the top of column 3 To truss 2;The longitudiual truss 1 and the head and the tail of transverse truss 2 connect composition rectangular frame by column cap 4, and the column cap 4 uses Tree-shaped column cap, for connecting longitudiual truss 1, transverse truss 2 and column 3, each tree-shaped column cap connects a column 3, one Individual transverse truss 2 and at least one longitudiual truss 1, a width of longitudiual truss, Chang Weiruo are pieced together by several tree-shaped column caps The awning frame of dry transverse truss;The column of the both sides of transverse truss 2 tilts towards the center position of transverse truss 2, wherein one The inclination angle of heel post is more than the inclination angle of opposite side.
In the present embodiment, the column 3 uses identical concrete filled steel tube.
In the present embodiment, the column cap 4 is with longitudiual truss 1, transverse truss 2 and column 3 by being welded to connect.
In the present embodiment, the inclination angle is the angle of column 3 and plumb line, and the angle of side is 20 degree, opposite side Angle is 15 degree.
In the present embodiment, the tree-shaped column cap is divided into lower edge branch and branch of winding up, the lower edge branch include lower edge anchor 5 With with the integrally formed some lower edge branches 6 to external diffusion of lower edge anchor, it is described wind up branch include wind up anchor 7 and with the anchor that winds up Integrally formed some branches 8 that wind up to external diffusion, wherein lower edge anchor 5 is cast in concrete, prefabricated together with column, on String anchor 7 and one of lower edge branch 6 are welded to connect, and the branch 8 that winds up is by being welded to connect transverse truss 2 or longitudinal purlin Frame 1, tree-shaped column cap mitigate the burden of node and add aesthetic significantly.Specifically:Lower edge anchor is acted on transverse direction Or the Shear transfer of longitudiual truss is converted to axle power and moment of flexure that column is born to column.Lower edge anchor is cast in concrete, Ensure the connection of column cap and column, unlikely column comes off with cylinder.One branch of lower edge anchor is used to weld with the anchor that winds up, and its The effect of his branch is that lower boom laterally or longitudinally adjacent thereto is connected.Be connected with truss be homonymy wind up branch and Lower edge branch distinguishes the upper and lower side of truss frame for connecting.The principle of the burden of node can be mitigated:For in general bean column node(Or It is the node of truss), the shearing that crossbeam transmits will produce huge stress in position of joints, thus occur in disasters such as earthquakes When, node often first produces destruction.And such a column cap node, by the winding up of laterally or longitudinally truss, the shearing point that lower edge transmits Supplementary biography passs column, and it is non-disposable directly transmit, thus the effect for reducing column cap node burden can be reached.
Build process:
1st, the basis of column is carried out in advance, and basis can use the form of independent foundation under column, and reinforcing bar can be selected in basic material Concrete or pure steel structure form.Because of column outside steel pipe, therefore column more convenient can be obtained and is connected with steel.Column lifting construction is complete Bi Hou, joint filling processing is done with pea gravel concreten;
2nd, after joint filling concrete possesses some strength and column Equalsettlement, the lower boom branch of column cap is soldered to On the lower boom and adjacent horizontal lower boom of two longitudiual truss, the framework of rectangle is formed, is welded again after stabilization to be deformed The top boom branch of column cap is met, and top boom branch is connected with this with corresponding pricncipal rafter;
3rd, according to above-mentioned steps, constructed with this, until all rod members install.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these change Enter and deform and also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. one kind tilts the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube, including awning frame, and the weather shield covered on above awning frame, It is characterized in that the awning frame includes column, the transverse truss and longitudiual truss being fixed on above column;The transverse truss and Longitudiual truss head and the tail connect composition rectangular frame by column cap, and the column cap uses tree-shaped column cap, for connecting transverse truss, indulging To truss and column, each tree-shaped column cap connects a column, a transverse truss and at least one longitudiual truss, leads to Cross several tree-shaped column caps and piece together a width of transverse truss, the awning frame of a length of some longitudiual truss;The transverse truss both sides Column towards transverse truss center position tilt, wherein the inclination angle of side be more than opposite side inclination angle.
2. a kind of inclination tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the column is equal Using identical concrete filled steel tube, and it is prefabricated in the factory and finishes.
3. a kind of inclination tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the tree-shaped post Head is with transverse truss, longitudiual truss and column by being welded to connect.
4. a kind of inclination tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inclination angle For column and the angle of plumb line.
5. a kind of inclination tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the tree-shaped post Head is divided into lower edge branch and winded up branch, and the lower edge branch includes lower edge anchor and integrally formed to external diffusion with lower edge anchor Some lower edge branches, it is described wind up branch include wind up anchor and with the integrally formed some trees of winding up to external diffusion of the anchor that winds up Branch, wherein lower edge anchor is cast in concrete, prefabricated together with column, winds up anchor and one of lower edge branch is welded to connect, It is described wind up branch and with the lower edge branch of the branch homonymy that winds up respectively by being welded to connect transverse truss or longitudinal purlin The upper and lower ends of frame.
6. a kind of inclination tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the angle is 10 degree of -20 degree, wherein, the inclination angle of side is bigger than the inclination angle of opposite side 5 degree.
CN201720817726.3U 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube Expired - Fee Related CN207032943U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720817726.3U CN207032943U (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Tilt the tree-shaped post platform canopy of concrete filled steel tube

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230414A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-13 中铁建设集团有限公司 A kind of assembled platform canopy and its installation method
CN110359632A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 A kind of umbrella shape steel pipe bundle column and installation method
CN117684700A (en) * 2023-11-13 2024-03-12 中铁建设集团南方工程有限公司 Tree-shaped column structure of station house main body and construction method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110359632A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 A kind of umbrella shape steel pipe bundle column and installation method
CN110359632B (en) * 2019-07-02 2023-09-29 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 Umbrella-shaped steel tube bundle column and installation method
CN110230414A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-13 中铁建设集团有限公司 A kind of assembled platform canopy and its installation method
CN110230414B (en) * 2019-07-12 2023-10-03 中铁建设集团有限公司 Assembled platform canopy and installation method thereof
CN117684700A (en) * 2023-11-13 2024-03-12 中铁建设集团南方工程有限公司 Tree-shaped column structure of station house main body and construction method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20180223

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