CN207022591U - A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument - Google Patents
A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207022591U CN207022591U CN201720307465.0U CN201720307465U CN207022591U CN 207022591 U CN207022591 U CN 207022591U CN 201720307465 U CN201720307465 U CN 201720307465U CN 207022591 U CN207022591 U CN 207022591U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- watermelon
- grafting
- model
- utility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种西瓜嫁接工具，包括持握部，刃部和连接所述持握部和刃部的连接部，所述的刃部为楔形结构。本实用新型结构简单，可以一次完成嫁接的整个过程，简化操作步骤，保证了接穗切口和砧木切开匹配一致。
The utility model discloses a watermelon grafting tool, which comprises a grip part, a blade part and a connection part connecting the grip part and the blade part, and the blade part is a wedge-shaped structure. The utility model has a simple structure, can complete the whole process of grafting at one time, simplifies the operation steps, and ensures that the incision of the scion is consistent with that of the rootstock.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及嫁接技术，具体涉及一种西瓜嫁接工具。The utility model relates to grafting technology, in particular to a watermelon grafting tool.
背景技术Background technique
西瓜嫁接栽培的意义①提高西瓜抗枯萎病的能力，有效防止西瓜因枯萎病造成的死秧，从而解决西瓜地不能重茬连作的问题。②提高西瓜的耐低温能力。植株的耐低温能力主要决定于根系，通过嫁接换根提高了西瓜的耐低温性能，增强了生长活力，这对于西瓜早春保护地栽培极为有利，可以提早栽培，抢早上市。③高产稳产。用南瓜、葫芦嫁接的西瓜苗根系更发达，吸收能力和输导能力增强，同时嫁接苗地上部生长旺盛，叶面积增大，提高了西瓜抗叶部病害的能力。④节省肥料。嫁接苗因砧木根系强大，吸肥能力较自根苗增强，可以节约30％左右的用肥。Significance of watermelon grafting cultivation ①Improve the ability of watermelon to resist Fusarium wilt, effectively prevent the dead seedlings of watermelon caused by Fusarium wilt, so as to solve the problem that watermelon fields cannot be repeatedly cropped. ② Improve the low temperature resistance of watermelon. The low temperature resistance of the plant is mainly determined by the root system. The low temperature resistance of the watermelon is improved by grafting and root replacement, and the growth vitality is enhanced. This is extremely beneficial for the cultivation of watermelons in protected areas in early spring, which can be cultivated early and rushed to the market. ③High and stable production. The roots of watermelon seedlings grafted with pumpkins and gourds are more developed, and their absorption and transport capabilities are enhanced. At the same time, the aboveground parts of grafted seedlings grow vigorously, and the leaf area increases, which improves the ability of watermelon to resist leaf diseases. ④ save fertilizer. Grafted seedlings can save about 30% of the fertilizer due to the strong root system of the rootstock, and the ability to absorb fertilizers is stronger than that of self-rooted seedlings.
嫁接时间以砧木第一片真叶展开期间较好，砧木出苗后6-8天便可嫁接，嫁接时间可持续8-10天。嫁接过晚，子叶下胚轴发生空心，影响成活率。嫁接前选准备好一根竹签，粗度与西瓜苗相当或略粗，前端削成一个楔形面。嫁接时先将砧木苗的生长点去掉，然后用竹签的尖端扁阔面与子叶平行的方向从生长点部位斜向下插深经1厘米，使竹签尖端刚露出砧木。而后取接穗用刀片在子叶下1厘米处削成一个楔形面，长约1厘米，拔出竹签，将接穗切口进下插入孔内，尖端露出砧木。The grafting time is better when the first true leaf of the rootstock is launched. The rootstock can be grafted in 6-8 days after emergence, and the grafting time can last for 8-10 days. If the grafting is too late, the hypocotyl of the cotyledon will be hollow, which will affect the survival rate. Before grafting, choose and prepare a bamboo stick, the thickness of which is equivalent to or slightly thicker than watermelon seedlings, and the front end is cut into a wedge-shaped surface. When grafting, first remove the growth point of the rootstock seedlings, and then insert the tip of the bamboo stick in a direction parallel to the cotyledon from the growth point to a depth of 1 cm, so that the tip of the bamboo stick just exposes the rootstock. Then take the scion and cut it into a wedge-shaped surface 1 cm below the cotyledon with a blade, about 1 cm long, pull out the bamboo stick, insert the cut of the scion into the hole, and expose the rootstock at the tip.
所需工具：(1)刀片：普通双刃刮脸刀片，将其纵向分成2片，每片大约嫁接200株。(2)竹签：竹签是用于顶插接法插孔和剔去砧木生长点的工具。竹签用老毛竹自制而成，取带有角质(表皮)的竹片，截成12－15cm长，一端削成与接穗茎粗细相当的竹签，将竹签带有角质的一面做成平面，另一面削成长1.0－1.5cm的弧形，顶部利用竹子的硬角质，做成宽约1.5mm的铲刃，用火柴烧一下，使铲刃变硬而无毛刺。现有的嫁接用工具较小，以竹签为例，多为一次性的，刀片也由于较小不易存放多数情况也容易丢失，而且两个工具之间配合不紧密，同一时间只能操作一个工具，嫁接效率效率较低，同时，由于每个人的制作的工具不统一，容易造成竹签的楔形面和刀片切除的接穗切口匹配度不高，特别是大田操作时，接穗切口是由专人单独负责。Required tools: (1) Blade: ordinary double-edged razor blade, divide it into 2 pieces longitudinally, and graft about 200 plants on each piece. (2) Bamboo sticks: Bamboo sticks are tools used for top-insertion jacks and removing rootstock growth points. Bamboo sticks are made from old moso bamboo. Take bamboo slices with cutin (skin), cut them into 12-15cm long, cut one end into bamboo sticks with the same thickness as the scion stem, and make the horny side of the bamboo sticks into a plane , the other side is cut into a 1.0-1.5cm long arc, and the top uses the hard cutin of bamboo to make a blade with a width of about 1.5mm. Burn it with a match to make the blade hard without burrs. Existing tools for grafting are small. Taking bamboo sticks as an example, most of them are disposable. The blades are also easy to lose because they are small and difficult to store. In addition, the cooperation between the two tools is not tight, and only one can be operated at the same time. tools, grafting efficiency is low, and at the same time, due to the inconsistency of the tools made by each person, it is easy to cause the wedge-shaped surface of the bamboo stick and the scion incision cut by the blade to not match well, especially in field operations, the scion incision is made by a special person alone Responsible.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术的不足，本实用新型提供了一种西瓜嫁接工具。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a watermelon grafting tool.
本实用新型的技术方案是：一种西瓜嫁接工具，包括持握部，刃部和连接所述持握部和刃部的连接部，所述的刃部为楔形结构。The technical solution of the utility model is: a watermelon grafting tool, comprising a gripping portion, a blade portion and a connecting portion connecting the gripping portion and the blade portion, and the blade portion is a wedge-shaped structure.
本实用新型的进一步改进包括：The further improvement of the utility model comprises:
所述连接部靠近刃部部分活动连接有可相对连接部旋转的调节部，调接部用于调整刃部的方向。The connecting portion is movably connected with an adjusting portion that can rotate relative to the connecting portion near the blade portion, and the adjusting portion is used to adjust the direction of the blade portion.
所述调节部通过一转轴与所述连接部连接，所述调节部包括与所述转轴连接的第二刃部和与所述第二刃部连接的调节杆，所述连接部与所述第二刃部对应位置处设置有一与所述接穗茎粗细匹配的凹槽，以及与所述第二刃部匹配的切割槽。The adjusting part is connected to the connecting part through a rotating shaft, the adjusting part includes a second blade connected to the rotating shaft and an adjusting rod connected to the second blade, and the connecting part is connected to the first blade. A groove matching the thickness of the scion stem and a cutting groove matching the second cutting edge are arranged at the corresponding position of the second cutting edge.
所述切割槽与所述凹槽之间的夹角与所述楔形结构的斜面与水平面之间的夹角一致。The included angle between the cutting groove and the groove is consistent with the included angle between the slope of the wedge-shaped structure and the horizontal plane.
所述的持握部为环形结构。便于套嵌于手指之上，一般套嵌于食指之上，配合调节部配合使用，不需要担心工具丢失，在进行其操作时不需要去掉。The holding part is a ring structure. It is convenient to be nested on the finger, generally nested on the index finger, and used in conjunction with the adjustment part, so there is no need to worry about the loss of the tool, and it does not need to be removed during its operation.
所述环形结构外壁还设置有调节凸起，该结构可以配合调节部更加灵活调整工具的方向，增加了其使用灵活性。The outer wall of the annular structure is also provided with adjustment protrusions, which can cooperate with the adjustment part to more flexibly adjust the direction of the tool, increasing its flexibility in use.
本实用新型结构简单，可以一次完成嫁接的整个过程，简化操作步骤，保证了接穗切口和砧木切开匹配一致。The utility model has a simple structure, can complete the whole process of grafting at one time, simplifies the operation steps, and ensures that the incision of the scion is consistent with that of the rootstock.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型凹槽与切割槽的局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the groove and the cutting groove of the utility model.
图中：1、持握部，2、连接部，3、刃部，4、第二刃部，5、调节杆，6、调节凸起。7、凹槽，8、切割槽。In the figure: 1. Grip part, 2. Connecting part, 3. Blade part, 4. Second blade part, 5. Adjusting rod, 6. Adjusting protrusion. 7, groove, 8, cutting groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型做详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
如图1、图2所示，本实用新型一种西瓜嫁接工具，包括持握部，刃部和连接所述持握部和刃部的连接部，所述的刃部为楔形结构。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a watermelon grafting tool of the present invention includes a gripping portion, a blade portion and a connecting portion connecting the gripping portion and the blade portion, and the blade portion is a wedge-shaped structure.
所述连接部靠近刃部部分活动连接有可相对连接部旋转的调节部，调接部用于调整刃部的方向。The connecting portion is movably connected with an adjusting portion that can rotate relative to the connecting portion near the blade portion, and the adjusting portion is used to adjust the direction of the blade portion.
所述调节部通过一转轴与所述连接部连接，所述调节部包括与所述转轴连接的第二刃部和与所述第二刃部连接的调节杆，所述连接部与所述第二刃部对应位置处设置有一与所述接穗茎粗细匹配的凹槽，以及与所述第二刃部匹配的切割槽。The adjusting part is connected to the connecting part through a rotating shaft, the adjusting part includes a second blade connected to the rotating shaft and an adjusting rod connected to the second blade, and the connecting part is connected to the first blade. A groove matching the thickness of the scion stem and a cutting groove matching the second cutting edge are arranged at the corresponding position of the second cutting edge.
所述切割槽与所述凹槽之间的夹角与所述楔形结构的斜面与水平面之间的夹角一致。The included angle between the cutting groove and the groove is consistent with the included angle between the slope of the wedge-shaped structure and the horizontal plane.
所述的持握部为环形结构。便于套嵌于手指之上，一般套嵌于食指之上，配合调节部配合使用，不需要担心工具丢失，在进行其操作时不需要去掉。The holding part is a ring structure. It is convenient to be nested on the finger, generally nested on the index finger, and used in conjunction with the adjustment part, so there is no need to worry about the loss of the tool, and it does not need to be removed during its operation.
所述环形结构外壁还设置有调节凸起，该结构可以配合调节部更加灵活调整工具的方向，增加了其使用灵活性。The outer wall of the annular structure is also provided with adjustment protrusions, which can cooperate with the adjustment part to more flexibly adjust the direction of the tool, increasing its flexibility in use.
本实用新型结构简单，可以一次完成嫁接的整个过程，简化操作步骤，保证了接穗切口和砧木切开匹配一致。The utility model has a simple structure, can complete the whole process of grafting at one time, simplifies the operation steps, and ensures that the incision of the scion is consistent with that of the rootstock.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下，本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720307465.0U CN207022591U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720307465.0U CN207022591U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207022591U true CN207022591U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61471892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720307465.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207022591U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207022591U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962026A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument |
| CN110089288A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 梁一坤 | A kind of quick device for grafting |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201720307465.0U patent/CN207022591U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962026A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument |
| CN110089288A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-06 | 梁一坤 | A kind of quick device for grafting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103477852A (en) | Acer palmatum orange dream tender branch cutting propagation method | |
| CN207022591U (en) | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument | |
| CN206196441U (en) | A kind of Novel fruit-tree Girding cutter | |
| CN201976482U (en) | Device suitable for top grafting | |
| CN210381965U (en) | Trimming means is used in gardens | |
| CN201127204Y (en) | Multipurpose pruning shears | |
| CN106962026A (en) | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument | |
| CN203435413U (en) | Novel fruit tree girdling device | |
| CN103875463B (en) | A kind of seedling grafting operation multifunctional combined cutter | |
| CN206442738U (en) | A kind of gardens quick trimmer of branch | |
| CN201957489U (en) | Fast girdling knife | |
| CN210183962U (en) | Cutter for grafting fruit trees and flowers | |
| CN215912610U (en) | Scissors is used in dendrobii officmalis caulis cultivation | |
| CN202873389U (en) | Rubber tree combined budding knife | |
| CN204426088U (en) | A kind of tree plant cultivation unclogs and readjusts device | |
| CN201349429Y (en) | Double-edged blade grafting knife | |
| CN203523396U (en) | Girdling and ringing dual-purpose girdling device | |
| CN202374748U (en) | Special tool for adjusting corn canopies | |
| CN2862660Y (en) | A vegetable grafting tool | |
| CN204733593U (en) | Garlic stems ware of gathering | |
| CN204409039U (en) | The disposable tree shears cutting V-notch of a kind of energy | |
| CN203860093U (en) | Melon seedling cultivation steel wire plugging needle | |
| CN217284140U (en) | Novel pruning grafting-tool | |
| CN202873392U (en) | Crop centering and leaf removing device | |
| CN214902321U (en) | A jujube grafting tool |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180223 Termination date: 20190328 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |