CN207010960U - Loudspeaker - Google Patents
Loudspeaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207010960U CN207010960U CN201720940621.7U CN201720940621U CN207010960U CN 207010960 U CN207010960 U CN 207010960U CN 201720940621 U CN201720940621 U CN 201720940621U CN 207010960 U CN207010960 U CN 207010960U
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- voice coil
- vibrating diaphragm
- top dome
- loudspeaker
- magnet steel
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Abstract
A kind of loudspeaker, with vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm component and drives the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil of the vibrating diaphragm component vibration, magnetic circuit system includes magnet steel and is attached at the magnetic conductive board on the magnet steel surface and lower magnetic conductive board, magnetic field is formed around magnet steel, the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is at least partly suspended in the magnetic field；The vibrating diaphragm component includes vibrating diaphragm and top dome, forms integral structure in top dome insertion vibrating diaphragm, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is fixed on the surface of top dome.Vibrating diaphragm is structure as a whole with top dome, can solve the problem that the problem of pellosil viscosity Nian Jie with hardware applying glue is weak in Microspeaker, avoids loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm and separation hidden danger of top dome, vibrating diaphragm and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil during sounding vibrations, improves the stability of vibrational system；Bonding process is reduced simultaneously, strengthens technological quality controllability.
Description
Technical field
A kind of loudspeaker is the utility model is related to, more particularly to one kind is in the intelligent movable equipment such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer
The Microspeaker used.
Background technology
In the intelligent movable equipment such as mobile phone, flat board, loudspeaker is widely used, with intelligent movable equipment
Development, it has to loudspeaker in voice and musical qualities, reliability, weight, size etc. more carrys out higher requirement.
The existing Microspeaker used in the intelligent movable equipment such as mobile phone, mainly including vibrational system, magnetic circuit system
System and house and support vibrational system and the frame and protecgulum of magnetic circuit system.Vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm and drives the vibrating diaphragm
The voice coil loudspeaker voice coil of vibration, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil are attached thereto in the side of vibrating diaphragm, and top dome is provided with above vibrating diaphragm.Magnetic circuit system mainly includes magnet steel and patch
Invest the magnetic conductive board on magnet steel surface etc..Class is disclosed in patent CN201520257565.8 and patent CN201310659401.3
As loudspeaker, its Patent CN201520257565.8 more clearly discloses existing single body construction for loudspeaker, patent
CN201310659401.3 then discloses loudspeaker monomer and is installed to formation loudspeaker module in housing and raises in more detail
The technical scheme that sound device module is used cooperatively with terminal electronic product.
Top dome is bonded on vibrating diaphragm by above-mentioned loudspeaker during fabrication, using glue, and is bonded in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil using glue
Vibrating diaphragm lower section that is, inside loudspeakers, then vibrating diaphragm and rigid protecgulum are bonded together by glue, then protecgulum is passed through
Glue is fixed in frame.Clamped on the outside of the ring of vibrating diaphragm by protecgulum and frame, thus vibrating diaphragm and the ball being bonded on vibrating diaphragm
Top and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil are able to fix support by protecgulum and frame.The part of magnetic circuit system then by bonding or the mode such as clamping directly or
Connect and accommodated and supported by frame.
The vibrating diaphragm of loudspeaker is typically made of high polymer material, and current development trend is to be used as to shake using pellosil
Film.Silica gel has the advantages of water resistance is good, elasticity is good, has preferable restoring force, water pressure resistance as vibrating diaphragm using pellosil
Ability is strong, no permanent deformation, can preferably support requirement of the intelligent movable such as mobile phone equipment to air-tightness and water proofing property.
According to above-mentioned traditional approach using glue bonding pellosil and top dome, pellosil and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, then need to pour into a mould first
Silica gel, pellosil is molded into, pellosil and top dome by double faced adhesive tape or are then applied into glue sticking into vibrating diaphragm, then on vibrating diaphragm
Glue is enclosed in silica gel face injection one, Nian Jie with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil into vibrational system.
But rarely have not only improve loudspeaker acoustical behavior at present, have again it is more strongly adherent, for being bonded pellosil and its
The glue of its part.For above-mentioned traditional approach due to being to paste silica gel and metal, its viscosity is often weaker, have impact on loudspeaker
Reliability, reduce the quality of loudspeaker, it is more difficult to meet to reliability and the higher and higher mobile phone loudspeaker of quality requirements.Separately
Outside, the bonding process of multiple steps, the cumbersome of manufacturing process is also result in, reduces the controllability of technological quality.
Utility model content
In view of situation above, is structure as a whole with top dome the utility model proposes a kind of vibrating diaphragm, can solve the problem that miniature raise one's voice
The problem of pellosil viscosity Nian Jie with hardware applying glue is weak in device, avoid loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm and ball during sounding vibrations
The separation hidden danger on top, vibrating diaphragm and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, improves the stability of vibrational system, while reduces bonding process, and enhancing technological quality can
The loudspeaker of control property and the mobile phone using this loudspeaker.
According to loudspeaker of the present utility model, there is vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, vibrational system include vibrating diaphragm component and
The voice coil loudspeaker voice coil of the vibrating diaphragm component vibration is driven, magnetic circuit system includes magnet steel and is attached at the magnetic conductive board on the magnet steel surface with
Magnetic conductive board, forms magnetic field around magnet steel, and the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is at least partly suspended in the magnetic field；The vibrating diaphragm component include vibrating diaphragm and
Top dome, top dome insertion vibrating diaphragm is interior to form integral structure, and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is fixed on the surface of top dome.
Further, the vibrating diaphragm is pellosil, and top dome is embedded in vibrating diaphragm by insert injection moulding mode and forms integration
Vibrating diaphragm component.
Preferably, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is adhered on top dome surface by glue, or voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is embedded in vibrating diaphragm by insert injection moulding mode
It is interior to be combined as a whole with vibrating diaphragm component.
Preferably, the vibrating diaphragm has on the inside of ring portion and the ring being attached thereto and on the outside of ring, in ring inner side
Portion is provided with vibrating diaphragm perforate, and the top dome includes top dome body and is arranged on the top dome fixed part of top dome body perimeter, the top dome
Body is embedded in vibrating diaphragm perforate, the lower section that top dome fixed part is fixed on the inside of ring.
Further, the thickness of the top dome fixed part is less than the thickness of the top dome body.
Preferably, the upper end face of the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil passes through the gluing downside surface for being fixed on the top dome fixed part.
Further, the bonding site of the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and top dome fixed part is located at side-lower in the ring of vibrating diaphragm, vibrating diaphragm, consolidates
Determine portion and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is sequentially connected from the top down.
Preferably, outer steel is provided with the outside of the magnet steel, upper conduction magnetic board is set respectively above and below outer steel with
Magnetic conductive board, outer steel and magnet steel are arranged on the lower magnetic conductive board, and magnet steel is located at the middle part of outer steel, and the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is extremely
Small part is suspended between magnet steel and outer steel.
According to loudspeaker of the present utility model, its manufacture method is, using top dome as inserts, is placed in silica gel mould
In；Silica gel is poured into a mould, shaping obtains vibrating diaphragm, while top dome and silica film all-in-one injection molding, obtains the vibrating diaphragm group of integral structure
Part；It is Nian Jie with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil in the surface injection glue for the top dome being fixed as one with vibrating diaphragm, form vibrational system；With other parts
It is assembled to form loudspeaker monomer.
The utility model also provides a kind of mobile phone using above-mentioned loudspeaker.
Take the utility model proposes technology after, according to the technical solution of the utility model, have following beneficial
Effect：
1. for top dome as inserts, being placed in silica gel mould turns into the vibrating diaphragm of a globality with silica film all-in-one injection
Component, make have stronger bonding fastness between vibrating diaphragm and top dome, solve in the prior art using glue bonding vibrating diaphragm and top dome
Caused viscosity is weaker, it is difficult to the problem of meeting the requirement of mobile phone speaker higher reliability.
2. the ring middle inside of vibrating diaphragm sets vibrating diaphragm perforate, pellosil hollow structure is formed, is easy to shake top dome insertion
In film, and lower surface of the top dome fixed part injection moulding and attaching on the inside of ring, further enhance chimeric intensity and firmness.
It is Nian Jie by applying glue with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil using the underlying surfaces of top dome, avoid vibrating diaphragm and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil viscosity weak hidden danger when directly be bonded.
3. vibrating diaphragm is hollow, mould filling top dome, the pellosil weight that can mitigate is about %, in equal driving force condition
Under, loudspeaker can obtain higher sensitivity.
4. for from flow chart, mould filling top dome can reduce the bonding process of one of top dome and vibrating diaphragm, on man-hour
It has been saved that, cost of labor can decrease.
5. vibrating diaphragm and top dome form integrative-structure by embedded injection molding manner, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is directly fixedly connected with top dome, relatively
For prior art, pellosil is lacked between top dome and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, can reduce by a silica gel film thickness in such height, can be by this
One space to be preserved to oscillation space, be subsequently assembled into for loudspeaker monomer in housing or the electronic product such as mobile phone in when there is sky
Between advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows loudspeaker perspective exploded view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 shows loudspeaker solid half-section diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 shows the combination knot of diaphragm of loudspeaker component of the present utility model and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, becket and upper conduction magnetic board
Structure diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 4 shows loudspeaker FPC scheme of installation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment that accompanying drawing provides.Described implementation
Example includes helping the various details that understand, but they can only be counted as exemplary, be a part of the present utility model
Embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Meanwhile in order that specification is more clear succinct, it will omit pair it is well known that work(
The detailed description that can and construct.
Unless otherwise defined, technical term or scientific terminology used herein are should be in the utility model art
The ordinary meaning that personage with general technical ability is understood." on ", " under " described herein or " top ", " lower section " be with
Relative upper and lower relation for laying state when the vibrating diaphragm component 10 of loudspeaker is above, that is, illustrations institute is substantially
The upper and lower relation of displaying.When the laying state of loudspeaker changes, such as during upset loudspeaker, corresponding position relationship
It should change therewith to understand or implement the technical scheme of the application.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of loudspeaker, including loudspeaker monomer and the flexible circuitry that is connected with loudspeaker monomer
Plate 50 (FPC), the loudspeaker monomer have vibrational system and magnetic circuit system.
The voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 that vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm component 10 and drives the vibrating diaphragm component 10 to vibrate, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is in vibrating diaphragm group
The side of part 10 is connected.Vibrating diaphragm component 10 includes vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12, and vibrating diaphragm 11 is pellosil, and top dome 12 is by embedding
The vibrating diaphragm component 10 of integral structure is formed in part injection molding manner insertion vibrating diaphragm 11, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is fixed on the surface of top dome 12.
Vibrating diaphragm 11 has 112 on the outside of ring portion 110 and the ring being attached thereto inner side 111 and ring, and 112 edges are downward on the outside of ring
Stretching, extension forms vibrating diaphragm side wall 114, and vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 is located at the side that vibrating diaphragm 11 is connected with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20.
Magnetic circuit system includes magnet steel 30 and is attached at the magnetic conductive board 40 of the upper surface of magnet steel 30, and the outside of magnet steel 30 is provided with outer steel
31, magnet steel 30 is located at the middle part of outer steel 31, and outer steel 31 includes the outer steel of some splits be easy to manufacture and assembled
Monomer.The top of outer steel 31 is provided with upper conduction magnetic board 42, and the lower section of magnet steel 30 and outer steel 31 is provided with lower magnetic conductive board 41.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, becket 60, the top of becket 60 are provided between vibrational system and magnetic circuit system
Portion is fixed on the outside of ring in 112 and the receiving space that collectively forms of vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 by insert injection moulding, the top of becket 60
Portion surface is wrapped in ring outside 112 and vibrating diaphragm side wall 114, and upper conduction magnetic board 42 is arranged on the inner side of becket 60, upper magnetic conduction
It is connected with each other between the lateral surface of plate 42 and the medial surface of the bottom of becket 60 by laser welding.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, FPC 50 is provided with loudspeaker connecting portion 51, and loudspeaker connecting portion 51 passes through laser
It is fixedly welded on upper conduction magnetic board 42, the coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is welded to connect with the loudspeaker connecting portion 51.Flexible circuitry
Plate 50 by loudspeaker connecting portion 51 to the feed-in electric signal of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20, to make current flow through voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20.Phase on FPC 50
For setting the other end of loudspeaker connecting portion 51 to be provided with pad or terminal mouth, the mobile phone applied with loudspeaker, flat board etc.
Speaker interface connection on Intelligent mobile equipment mainboard.
Magnet steel 30 and the surrounding of outer steel 31 form magnetic field, and right by magnetic conductive board 40, upper conduction magnetic board 42 and lower magnetic conductive board 41
Magnetic field is optimized, and described at least part of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is suspended between magnet steel 30 and outer steel 31, and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is led to when in use
Enter electric current so as to the forced vibration in magnetic field, and drive the vibration sounding of vibrating diaphragm component 10.
In the present embodiment, top dome 12 is used as inserts, and be placed in silica gel mould turns into silica film all-in-one injection
The vibrating diaphragm component 10 of one globality, make have stronger bonding fastness between vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12, solve in the prior art
The viscosity being bonded using glue caused by vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12 is weaker, it is difficult to meets the requirement of mobile phone speaker higher reliability
Problem.
It is appreciated that top dome 12, which is embedded in vibrating diaphragm 11, forms integral structure, can also take in some cases other
Mode, for example with mechanical trip mosaic texture, can also solve directly to adopt shaking for the Silicon moulds material that fastens with glue
The bad problem of reliability caused by the top dome 12 of film 11 and metal material, but this mode may be brought in physical dimension
Increase and to manufacture assembling propose higher requirement.Comparatively, top dome 12 is embedded in a manner of insert injection moulding in vibrating diaphragm 11,
For preferably scheme.
The loudspeaker detail and technique effect of present embodiment is detailed further below.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3,111 middle parts are provided with vibrating diaphragm perforate 113 on the inside of the ring of vibrating diaphragm 11, and the top dome 12 includes
Top dome body 120 and the top dome fixed part 121 for being arranged on the periphery of top dome body 120, the top dome body 120 are embedded in vibrating diaphragm perforate
In 113, top dome fixed part 121 is fixed on the inside of ring 111 lower section.
111 middle parts set vibrating diaphragm perforate 113 on the inside of the ring of vibrating diaphragm 11, form pellosil hollow structure, are easy to top dome
12 insertion vibrating diaphragms 11 in, and the injection moulding and attaching of top dome fixed part 121 on the inside of ring 111 lower surface, further enhance embedding
The intensity and firmness of conjunction.On the other hand, vibrating diaphragm 11 is hollow, mould filling top dome 12, and the pellosil weight that can mitigate is about
30%, under the conditions of equal driving force, loudspeaker can obtain higher sensitivity；For from flow chart, mould filling
Top dome 12 can reduce one of top dome 12 and the bonding process of vibrating diaphragm 11, saved on man-hour, cost of labor can decrease.
The thickness of the top dome fixed part 121 is less than the thickness of the top dome body 120.
The thickness of top dome body 120 can determine according to the thickness of speaker performance design, top dome fixed part 121
Thickness is set smaller than the thickness of top dome body 120, is easy to form gradient-structure, makes the relative protrusion of top dome body 120 with firm
In ground insertion vibrating diaphragm 11.In some cases, as a kind of possibility, both same thickness can also be set, it is directly fixed
In the inside of vibrating diaphragm 11, but certain encapsulated height is may require that to ensure that top dome 12 is firmly embedded into vibrating diaphragm 11, eventually shadow
General thickness is rung, causes loudspeaker whole height slightly higher.
Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is fixed on the surface of top dome 12, and specific method is that the upper end face of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is passed through into gluing fixation
In the downside surface of top dome fixed part 121.
It is combined into it is appreciated that can also be embedded in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 in vibrating diaphragm 11 by insert injection moulding mode with vibrating diaphragm component 10
One, excellent effect consistent in vibrating diaphragm 11 is embedded in by insert injection moulding mode with foregoing top dome 12 by obtaining.But from most
Good implementation result considers that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 can be adhered to by glue to be easier on the surface of top dome 12 of attachment bonding, because top dome 12
For metal material, it is more, in contrast stickup easier than silica gel material typically to use aluminum, and adhesive strength is high, adhesive effect
It can be maintained.And voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is arranged on inside loudspeakers, without the influence of extraneous steam, therefore glue bonding side can be passed through
Formula is fixed on vibrating diaphragm component 10.Relative be embedded in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 in vibrating diaphragm 11 by insert injection moulding mode is combined with vibrating diaphragm component 10
It is integrated, the complexity of insert injection moulding will be reduced, reduce cost, and it is reliable also to can guarantee that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is connected with top dome 12
Property.
Top dome fixed part 121 is fixed on the inside of ring 111 lower section, is easy to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 to be fixed by the gluing top dome that is fixed on
The downside surface in portion 121.It is Nian Jie by applying glue with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 using the underlying surfaces of top dome 12, avoid vibrating diaphragm 11 and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20
Viscosity weak hidden danger when being directly bonded.
For being fixedly connected of top dome 12 and vibrating diaphragm 11, top dome fixed part 121 can also be fixed on the top of vibrating diaphragm 11,
That is the outside of loudspeaker, being fixedly connected for top dome 12 and vibrating diaphragm 11 can equally be realized.But this situation can cause voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20
Can not be directly be bonded with the top dome 20 of metal material, if can have sticky weak hidden danger again if directly Nian Jie with vibrating diaphragm 11.
Under this situation, then need to consider voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 being embedded in vibrating diaphragm 11 by insert injection moulding mode to be combined as a whole with vibrating diaphragm component,
Or take other combinations.It is appreciated that being embedded in relative to top dome 12 in vibrating diaphragm 11, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is bonded in top dome 12
For the lower surface of top dome fixed part 121, other combinations may bring structure or technologic complexity, and cause
The increase of loadspeaker structure size and cost.
The bonding site of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 and top dome fixed part 121 is located at 111 lower section, vibrating diaphragm 11, ball on the inside of the ring of vibrating diaphragm 11
Top fixed part 121 and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 are sequentially connected from the top down.Vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12 form integral knot by embedded injection molding manner
Structure, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 are directly fixedly connected with top dome 12, compared with the prior art for, lacked pellosil between top dome 12 and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20,
It can reduce by a silica gel film thickness so in height, can be by this space to be preserved to oscillation space, after loudspeaker monomer
It is continuous be assembled into housing or the electronic product such as mobile phone in when there is space advantage.
The top of becket 60 is wrapped in ring outside 112 and vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 by insert injection moulding, specifically,
112 are covered on the upper surface at the top of becket 60 on the outside of ring, and the vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 is covered in the outer of the top of becket 60
On side.On the outside of the becket 60 and ring formed by insert injection moulding journey is firmly combined between 112 and vibrating diaphragm side wall 114
Degree, it is ensured that on the outside of ring 112 and vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 be wrapped in the top of becket 60, form closed waterproof layer.Can be with
Understand, degree is firmly combined between 112 and vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 on the outside of becket 60 and ring to further enhance, can be with
By setting the modes such as downwardly convex or downward annular wall at 112 on the outside of the ring close to the medial surface of becket 60, make folding
112 are covered on the upper surface and medial surface at the top of becket 60 simultaneously on the outside of ring, further ensure that ring outside 112 and vibrating diaphragm
Side wall 114 is firmly wrapped in the top of becket 60, forms closed waterproof layer.
When the downward stretching, extension in 112 edges forms vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 on the outside of ring, vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 is on the outside of ring
112, becket 60 can be made to keep relatively more succinct and be easy to the structure installed.It is appreciated that other angles can also be taken
Or the situation that surface texture is specifically faced with tackling, such as form acute angle between taking 112 on the outside of vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 and ring
Angle, and make the surface of becket 60 be corrugated, when being correspondingly molded 112 or vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 and becket on the outside of ring
The surface texture of 60 contacts can also be changed into the ripple struction on corrugated and the embedded surface of becket 60, although inserts can be added
The complexity of injection mold and technique, but when the larger becket that causes to take of loadspeaker structure is heavier, it is ensured that two
The bonding strength and firmness of person.
For in terms of the water resistance, because the material of vibrating diaphragm 11 is pellosil, silica gel is than conventional composite membrane or mylar
Film have preferably it is restorative, by water, air pressure deformation after, when conventional environment is replied, can preferably recover original structure
Shape, it is more beneficial for waterproof demand.Top dome 12 is embedded to be molded in vibrating diaphragm 11, make composition vibrating diaphragm 11 pellosil and top dome 12 it
Between have stronger bonding fastness and air-tightness, ensure the water resistance between vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12.It is embedded using becket 60,
The ring outside 112 of vibrating diaphragm 11 and the injection molding manner of the position silica gel outsourcing of vibrating diaphragm side wall 114 so that the border at the top of becket 60
Have a pellosil parcel, strengthen loudspeaker monomer and its air-tightness between bracket shell to be mounted.
Connection between becket 60 and vibrating diaphragm 11 and upper conduction magnetic board 42, is connected to vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, and by
Becket 60 assume responsibility for the support to vibrational system and magnetic circuit system.
Other parts of magnetic circuit system, the lower surface of upper conduction magnetic board 42 and the upper surface of outer steel 31, and outer steel 31
Pass through with lower magnetic conductive board 41, lower magnetic conductive board 41 with the corresponding surface contacted between magnet steel 30 and magnet steel 30 and magnetic conductive board 40 gluing
It is connected with each other.
It is embedded using becket 60, the ring outside 112 of vibrating diaphragm 11 and the injection molding manner of the silica gel outsourcing of vibrating diaphragm side wall 114,
Make becket 60 is embedded to be molded in the silica gel of vibrating diaphragm 11, realize that becket 60 is integrated with the diaphragm of vibrating diaphragm 11.It can omit
Frame and protecgulum, the support function to vibrational system and magnetic circuit system is undertaken by succinct becket 60, not by plastics frame
Deformation or burr influence.And without, using the diaphragm and frame of glue bonding vibrating diaphragm 11, reducing group as prior art
Process is filled, shortens man-hour, and avoids glue from pasting corresponding assembly failure and produces, improves packaging efficiency and yields.
Being connected between becket 60 and upper conduction magnetic board 42 using Laser Welding, the glue compared to routine bonds, and firm welding is big,
Reliability strengthens, and without the hardening time of glue, evades the product accumulation problem in assembling process, reduces assembly tool fixture number
Amount, improves packaging efficiency.
Adjacent side between becket 60 and upper conduction magnetic board 42 is connected with each other by laser welding, upper conduction magnetic board 42 with it is outer
Pass through glue between magnet steel 31, outer steel 31 and lower magnetic conductive board 41, lower magnetic conductive board 41 and magnet steel 30 and magnet steel 30 and magnetic conductive board 40
It is viscous to be connected with each other, construct the loudspeaker monomer a being fully sealed inner space.For loudspeaker monomer, vibrational system is led to
Becket 60 is crossed to be able to be supported on the lower magnetic conductive board 41 of magnetic circuit system, other parts of magnetic circuit system be also fixed connection and
Support.Main moving component is vibrating diaphragm component 10, due to passing through insert injection moulding phase between vibrating diaphragm component 10 and becket 60
It is mutually fixed, and becket 60 is interfixed with upper conduction magnetic board 42 by laser welding, and vibrating diaphragm component 10 obtains firm support,
Its vibrations will not also cause the deformation of support member or the separation of connecting portion.
As for gluing connection is used between other parts of magnetic circuit system, because several portions are passed through in the vibrations of vibrating diaphragm component 10
The transmission of part has been disperseed and weakened, and will not separate hidden danger to the connect band between associated components.Meanwhile these parts
Inside loudspeakers are arranged on, without the influence of extraneous steam, also without higher waterproof requirement, therefore can be bonded by glue
Mode interfixes.
Only with regard to becket 60 and vibrating diaphragm 11 be connected or relative positioning for, the adhesives such as glue can also be used to connect
Connect fixation.But in vibrating diaphragm 11 using in the case of pellosil, if Silicon moulds are be bonded using glue with becket 60, it is sticky compared with
Weak, although relative positioning can be realized, reliability is not high, has separation hidden danger during the vibrations of loudspeaker sounding, difficult
To meet the requirement of mobile phone speaker higher reliability.And in sealing and structural strength for, glue bonding can not meet
Demand can not omit traditional frame or protecgulum, it is necessary to other supplementary structures just can guarantee that sealing and structural strength.
Loudspeaker connecting portion 51 includes copper foil layer, PI film layers and strengthens steel plate layer, copper foil layer, PI film layers and reinforcement steel plate layer
Between it is gluing successively be fixedly connected, strengthen steel plate layer be weldingly fixed on upper conduction magnetic board 42, as shown in Figure 4.The coil of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20
For multiturn copper cash, the coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is welded to connect with the loudspeaker connecting portion 51, can use direct or indirect two
Kind mode.
The coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is directly welded to connect with the loudspeaker connecting portion 51, and method is by the two of multiturn copper cash
Root lead respectively be fixed on the copper foil layer of loudspeaker connecting portion 51 by spot welding.
Copper foil layer on the loudspeaker connecting portion 51 of FPC 50 is fixed in spot welding to two leads of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 respectively
Corresponding contact, for Microspeaker compared with prior art, the stainless steel pad as middle transition is eliminated, was reduced
Link and welding sequence are crossed, saves material and welding process, has saved manufacturing cost, material and man-hour are advantageous.Simultaneously
Because the reduction of process, and the complicated pad solder technique of opposed configuration is eliminated, reduce rosin joint solder skip, scruff foreign matter falls
The problems such as enter'sing loudspeaker air-vent odds, reliability are improved, and reduce the bad hidden dangers such as open circuit.Loudspeaker connects
Copper foil layer, PI film layers and the reinforcement mutually gluing insulation of steel plate layer in portion 51, are avoided and upper conduction magnetic board 42 turns on and forms short circuit.
The coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is welded to connect with the loudspeaker connecting portion 51 indirectly, and method is by the coil of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20
Two lead ends of lead are connected with the mutually isolated split Member Welding of upper conduction magnetic board 42 respectively, and pass through corresponding upper conduction magnetic board
42 split components are welded to connect with corresponding to contact on the copper foil layer of loudspeaker connecting portion 51.In this case, in order to avoid entirety
Property upper conduction magnetic board plate 42 cause coil lead short-circuit, upper conduction magnetic board 42 is arranged to mutually isolated Split type structure.
It is described to correspond to contact weldering with the copper foil layer of loudspeaker connecting portion 51 by the corresponding split component of upper conduction magnetic board 42
Connect, two lead ends of coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 can be first weldingly fixed on upper conduction magnetic board 42 in succession, then along upper conduction magnetic board
42 arrangements are welded to connect to loudspeaker connecting portion 51 is rear nearby with corresponding to contact on the copper foil layer of loudspeaker connecting portion 51；Or sound
Two lead ends of coil lead of circle 20 are first weldingly fixed on upper conduction magnetic board 42, pass through connection near loudspeaker connecting portion 51
Upper conduction magnetic board 42 is welded to connect by lead with corresponding to contact on the copper foil layer of loudspeaker connecting portion 51, is consequently formed the line of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20
Circle two lead ends of lead correspond to contact connection with the copper foil layer of loudspeaker connecting portion 51 indirectly.
The coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is welded on upper conduction magnetic board 42, and passes through upper conduction magnetic board 42 and loudspeaker connecting portion 51
Copper foil layer is welded to connect, and is easy to the coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 to weld nearby on nigh upper conduction magnetic board 42, it is not necessary to raising one's voice
Guided inside device.But relative to by two leads of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20, pair of copper foil layer on loudspeaker connecting portion 51 is fixed in spot welding respectively
Contact is answered, technique is slightly cumbersome, but in the design of some voice coil structures, can effectively avoid the line in inside loudspeakers guiding voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20
Enclose lead or other guide structures or conduction/fixed structure are set.Although this welding manner also needs to a few step welding sequences,
But pad is also omit, the manufacture assembling link of pad is eliminated, saves process time and cost.
For further optimization structure and the purpose of packaging technology, the upper surface of upper conduction magnetic board 42 is provided with some inner fovea parts,
Loudspeaker connecting portion 51 is welded to connect in the inner fovea part with upper conduction magnetic board 42, on the one hand contributes to form adaptation outer steel 31
The magnetic conductive board of layout, while also avoid loudspeaker connecting portion 51 from being superimposed upon on upper conduction magnetic board 42 and add the overall thickness of loudspeaker
Spend (height).The lower section of becket 60 is provided with some indent bit-avoiding slots, and the indent bit-avoiding slot is mainly used in technique and keeps away position, such as
When FPC 50 (FPC) is drawn outside loudspeaker monomer at upper conduction magnetic board 42, position is drawn to FPC and carries out keeping away position；Or
Positioning to the upper conduction magnetic board 42 in production technology connects material strip progress technique and keeps away position etc..
The loudspeaker production method of present embodiment is described below.
Using top dome 12 and becket 60 as inserts, it is placed in silica gel mould；Silica gel is poured into a mould, shaping obtains vibrating diaphragm
11, while top dome 12 and becket 60 and silica film all-in-one injection molding, the integral structure for obtaining subsidiary becket 60 shakes
Membrane module 10.
The top dome 12 being fixed as one in the vibrating diaphragm component 10 of the integral structure of subsidiary becket 60 with vibrating diaphragm 11
Surface injection glue, it is be bonded with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20, form vibrational system.
Loudspeaker connecting portion 51 is fixed on upper conduction magnetic board 42 by laser welding, the coil lead of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is with raising one's voice
Device connecting portion 51 is welded to connect.
It will be connected with each other, shaken by laser welding between the lateral surface of upper conduction magnetic board 42 and the medial surface of the bottom of becket 60
Dynamic system is assembled into loudspeaker with magnetic circuit system.
Description uses the manufacture method of the Intelligent mobile equipments such as the mobile phone of above-mentioned loudspeaker, flat board below.
The loudspeaker is arranged in the loudspeaker support housing set by Intelligent mobile equipment, top dome 12 and vibrating diaphragm 11
Ring portion 110, on the inside of ring 111 and ring on the outside of 112 openings for being located at the bracket shell, vibrating diaphragm side wall 114
Between becket 60 and the assembling corresponding surface of the bracket shell.Relative to setting loudspeaker connecting portion on FPC 50
The pad or terminal mouth that 51 other end is set, are connected with the speaker interface on Intelligent mobile equipment mainboard.
The corresponding surface that loudspeaker can be installed in the bracket shell in advance is coated with a border marine glue, more by setting
Weight waterproof construction, further enhances water resistance.
It should be noted that according to the loudspeaker of the present embodiment, during insert injection molding, top dome 12 and becket
60, as inserts and the Silicon moulds integrated injection molding for forming vibrating diaphragm 11, obtain an integrated structure.In order to more clear
Relation between each funtion part of Chu and the herein described loudspeaker of figurative expression, in the accompanying drawing 1 of the application, by gold
The signal that category ring 60 makees decomposing state with vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12 is expressed.
According to the loudspeaker of above-described embodiment, it is made up of the pellosil of vibrating diaphragm 11 and the integrated structure design of top dome 12
Vibrating diaphragm component 10, vibrating diaphragm component 10 are combined with the bonding of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20, applied to improve pellosil in Microspeaker with hardware
The problem of glue sticking viscosity is weak, avoid loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12, vibrating diaphragm 11 and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 during sounding vibrations
Separate hidden danger.The process for reducing vibrating diaphragm 11 and the skeleton of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 gluing simultaneously, improve the stability of vibrational system.
According to the loudspeaker of above-described embodiment, compared with the prior art for, eliminate pad, pass through FPC 50
The laser welding of loudspeaker connecting portion 51 is fixed on upper conduction magnetic board 42, and coil lead and the loudspeaker connecting portion 51 of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 weld
Connection, reduces transitional link and welding sequence, saves material and welding process, saved manufacturing cost.
According to the loudspeaker of above-described embodiment, compared with the prior art for, eliminate protecgulum and frame, replaced using becket
Frame function of the prior art is assume responsibility for for the frame of traditional Microspeaker, becket 60, its compression strength is much
More than the plastics frame of routine, product in actual use can be avoided to deform loudspeaker because of compression and then cause sounding abnormal sound
Hidden danger, improve the reliability of product.
Meanwhile the lead of the multiturn coil in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 20 is welded in the loudspeaker connecting portion 51 of FPC 50 (FPC)
When upper, no frame frame interference, do not interfered with the stroke space of welding equipment spot welding head, i.e., need not particularly customized special small spot welding
Head, technique is simplified, also save manufacturing cost.
According to the loudspeaker of above-described embodiment, it is molded by the way that top dome 12 is embedded in vibrating diaphragm 11, makes vibrating diaphragm 11 and top dome 12
Between there is stronger bonding fastness and air-tightness and water resistance；And pass through the becket 60 that insert injection moulding is formed and folding
Combination on the outside of ring between 112 and vibrating diaphragm side wall 114, reach becket 60 and be embedded in vibrating diaphragm component 10 and by silica gel outsourcing
Purpose, loudspeaker monomer finished product have the vibrating diaphragm 11 of injection formed when being assemblied on bracket shell between becket 60 and bracket shell
Layer of silica gel buffering, strengthen the air-tightness and water resistance between the rigid surface of becket 60 and bracket shell fitting surface.With
Existing conventional water-proof loudspeaker is compared, and is significantly reduced gluing and assembly process in operation process, can at utmost be avoided
Occur disconnected glue during painting water-proof adhesive in operation, prevent water-proof function from lacking.This programme need not can be realized equipped with protecgulum and reliably held
Therefore long sealing reduces thickness to reach waterproof demand, when loudspeaker monomer is assemblied in housing, have height empty
Between advantage.On the other hand, without protecgulum, the acoustical behavior of cavity is advantageous to.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of loudspeaker, has vibrational system and magnetic circuit system, vibrational system includes shaking described in vibrating diaphragm component (10) and driving
The voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) of membrane module (10) vibration, magnetic circuit system include magnet steel (30) and are attached at the magnetic conduction on the magnet steel (30) surface
Plate (40) and lower magnetic conductive board (41), magnet steel (30) surrounding form magnetic field, and the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) is at least partly suspended in the magnetic field；
Characterized in that, the vibrating diaphragm component (10) includes vibrating diaphragm (11) and top dome (12), formed in the embedded vibrating diaphragm (11) of top dome (12)
Integral structure, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) are fixed on the surface of top dome (12).
2. a kind of loudspeaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibrating diaphragm (11) is pellosil, top dome (12)
The vibrating diaphragm component (10) that integration is formed in vibrating diaphragm (11) is embedded in by insert injection moulding mode.
3. a kind of loudspeaker according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) is adhered to top dome by glue
(12) on surface, or voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) is embedded in vibrating diaphragm (11) by insert injection moulding mode and is combined as a whole with vibrating diaphragm component.
4. a kind of loudspeaker according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vibrating diaphragm (11) has ring portion (110)
And (111) and ring outside (112) on the inside of the ring being attached thereto, ring inner side (111) middle part are provided with vibrating diaphragm perforate
(113), the top dome (12) includes top dome body (120) and is arranged on the top dome fixed part on top dome body (120) periphery
(121), in the embedded vibrating diaphragm perforate (113) of the top dome body (120), top dome fixed part (121) is fixed on the inside of ring (111)
Lower section.
5. a kind of loudspeaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the thickness of the top dome fixed part (121) is less than
The thickness of the top dome body (120).
6. a kind of loudspeaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper end face of the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) passes through gluing
It is fixed on the downside surface of the top dome fixed part (121).
7. a kind of loudspeaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) and top dome fixed part (121)
Bonding site be located on the inside of the ring of vibrating diaphragm (11) below (111), vibrating diaphragm (11), fixed part (121) and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil (20) are from upper
It is sequentially connected downwards.
8. a kind of loudspeaker according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be provided with outer steel on the outside of the magnet steel (30)
(31), upper conduction magnetic board (42) and lower magnetic conductive board (41), outer steel (31) and magnetic are set respectively above and below outer steel (31)
Steel (30) is arranged on the lower magnetic conductive board (41), and magnet steel (30) is located at the middle part of outer steel (31), the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil
(20) at least partly it is suspended between magnet steel (30) and outer steel (31).
9. a kind of mobile phone, it is characterised in that including the loudspeaker any one of claim 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720940621.7U CN207010960U (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Loudspeaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720940621.7U CN207010960U (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Loudspeaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207010960U true CN207010960U (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61456765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720940621.7U Active CN207010960U (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Loudspeaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207010960U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110430513A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 佛山市硅声科技有限公司 | A kind of Mini-water-proof loudspeaker |
| CN111385725A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-07-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
| CN112088537A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-12-15 | 伯斯有限公司 | Improving the efficiency of micro-speakers |
| WO2022110363A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Sound producing apparatus |
| WO2023016224A1 (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-16 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Magnetic field freshness-preserving storage container, and refrigerator |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201720940621.7U patent/CN207010960U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112088537A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-12-15 | 伯斯有限公司 | Improving the efficiency of micro-speakers |
| CN112088537B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 伯斯有限公司 | Electroacoustic transducer and related apparatus, assembly and method |
| CN110430513A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 佛山市硅声科技有限公司 | A kind of Mini-water-proof loudspeaker |
| CN111385725A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-07-07 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
| WO2022110363A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Sound producing apparatus |
| WO2023016224A1 (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-16 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Magnetic field freshness-preserving storage container, and refrigerator |
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