CN207005060U - A kind of Anti-theft locknut - Google Patents

A kind of Anti-theft locknut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207005060U
CN207005060U CN201720575454.0U CN201720575454U CN207005060U CN 207005060 U CN207005060 U CN 207005060U CN 201720575454 U CN201720575454 U CN 201720575454U CN 207005060 U CN207005060 U CN 207005060U
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China
Prior art keywords
theft
cylindrical section
nut
section
loosening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720575454.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾永平
陶奇
郑晓龙
杨国静
苏延文
董俊
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China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co Ltd CREEC
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China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co Ltd CREEC
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Abstract

一种防盗防脱螺母,以有效提高螺母的防盗防脱性能,并提高螺栓连接件的防松抗振动能力。包括具有竖向螺纹通孔的本体,所述本体的外壁竖向分为拔动段和圆柱段,拔动段上环向连续分布12个相同大小和等腰三角形拔齿,圆柱段上设置有至少一条横向割槽,横向割槽横向穿透圆柱段一侧侧壁并进入竖向螺纹通孔内一定深度。

An anti-theft and anti-loosening nut is used to effectively improve the anti-theft and anti-loosening performance of the nut, and improve the anti-loosening and anti-vibration capabilities of bolted joints. It includes a body with a vertical threaded through hole. The outer wall of the body is vertically divided into a pulling section and a cylindrical section. On the pulling section, 12 teeth of the same size and isosceles triangles are continuously distributed in the circumferential direction. The cylindrical section is provided with There is at least one transverse cutting groove, and the transverse cutting groove transversely penetrates one side wall of the cylindrical section and enters the vertical threaded through hole to a certain depth.

Description

一种防盗防脱螺母A kind of anti-theft anti-loosening nut

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及紧固件,特别涉及一种防盗防脱螺母。The utility model relates to a fastener, in particular to an anti-theft anti-loosening nut.

背景技术Background technique

螺栓螺母是常用的紧固件,运用于铁路桥梁、建筑上固定钢结构件时,为了防止非授权人员将螺母拆开,往往需要对普通的六角螺母进行改进,使其具有一定的防盗性能,非专业人员不能使用普通的工具轻易的将防盗螺母拆除,从而防止设施遭意外损坏。除此之外,一些应用场合还需要螺母具有一的防脱性能,增加将螺母从螺栓上拆下的难度,或者避免母意外丢失。Bolts and nuts are commonly used fasteners. When used to fix steel structures on railway bridges and buildings, in order to prevent unauthorized personnel from disassembling the nuts, it is often necessary to improve the ordinary hexagonal nuts so that they have certain anti-theft performance. Non-professionals cannot use ordinary tools to easily remove the anti-theft nut, thereby preventing accidental damage to the facility. In addition, some applications also require the nut to have a certain anti-loosening performance, which increases the difficulty of removing the nut from the bolt, or prevents the nut from being accidentally lost.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种防盗防脱螺母,以有效提高螺母的防盗防脱性能,并提高螺栓连接件的防松抗振动能力。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-theft and anti-loosening nut, so as to effectively improve the anti-theft and anti-loosening performance of the nut, and improve the anti-loosening and anti-vibration ability of the bolted joint.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

本实用新型的一种防盗防脱螺母,包括具有竖向螺纹通孔的本体,其特征是:所述本体的外壁竖向分为拔动段和圆柱段,拔动段上环向连续分布12个相同大小和等腰三角形拔齿,圆柱段上设置有至少一条横向割槽,横向割槽横向穿透圆柱段一侧侧壁并进入竖向螺纹通孔内一定深度。An anti-theft and anti-loosening nut of the present utility model includes a body with a vertical threaded through hole, and is characterized in that: the outer wall of the body is vertically divided into a pull section and a cylindrical section, and the ring direction of the pull section is continuously distributed 12 The same size and isosceles triangular tooth extraction, at least one transverse cutting groove is arranged on the cylinder section, and the transverse cutting groove penetrates the side wall of one side of the cylinder section transversely and enters the vertical threaded through hole to a certain depth.

本实用新型的有益效果是,在拔动段外壁上仅存在很短的平行对边,其长度只有普通六角头螺母的1/3左右,普通开口扳手很难该螺母拧松,能起到一定的防盗的作用;在纵向压紧之后,圆柱段变形,横向割槽处的螺距减小,该处的螺纹会夹紧在螺栓上,使得手或者小扭矩不能拧松螺母,从而起到防脱作用,提高螺栓连接件的防松抗振动能力。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that there are only very short parallel opposite sides on the outer wall of the pulling section, and its length is only about 1/3 of that of a common hexagon nut. The role of anti-theft; after longitudinal compression, the cylindrical section is deformed, the pitch of the transverse cutting groove is reduced, and the thread at this place will be clamped on the bolt, so that the nut cannot be loosened by hand or small torque, so as to prevent it from falling off Function, improve the anti-loosening and anti-vibration ability of bolted joints.

附图说明Description of drawings

本说明书包括如下幅附图:This manual includes the following drawings:

图1是本实用新型一种防盗防脱螺母的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of anti-theft anti-loosening nut of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型一种防盗防脱螺母的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of an anti-theft anti-loosening nut of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型一种防盗防脱螺母的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an anti-theft anti-loosening nut of the present invention;

图中示出构件和对应的标记:拔动段10、等腰三角形拔齿11、圆柱段20,横向割槽21。Components and corresponding marks are shown in the figure: pulling section 10 , isosceles triangular tooth pulling 11 , cylindrical section 20 , and transverse cutting groove 21 .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

参照图1,本实用新型的一种防盗防脱螺母,包括具有竖向螺纹通孔的本体,所述本体的外壁竖向分为拔动段10和圆柱段20,拔动段10上环向连续分布12个相同大小和等腰三角形拔齿11,在拔动段10外壁上仅存在很短的平行对边,其长度只有普通六角头螺母的1/3左右,普通开口扳手很难该螺母拧松,能起到一定的防盗的作用。圆柱段20上设置有至少一条横向割槽21,横向割槽21横向穿透圆柱段20一侧侧壁并进入竖向螺纹通孔内一定深度。在纵向压紧之前,螺母的螺距与普通螺栓的螺距完全一致,通过手或者小扭矩即可将该螺母自由旋转到配合的螺栓上,在纵向压紧之后,横向割槽21的螺距减小,小于普通螺栓的螺距,螺母安装时开槽处的螺纹会夹紧在螺栓上,使得手或者小扭矩不能拧松螺母,从而起到防脱落的作用。Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of anti-theft anti-loosening nut of the present utility model comprises the body that has vertical threaded through hole, and the outer wall of described body is vertically divided into pulling section 10 and cylinder section 20, and pulling section 10 is circumferentially 12 teeth 11 of the same size and isosceles triangle are continuously distributed. There are only very short parallel opposite sides on the outer wall of the pulling section 10, and its length is only about 1/3 of that of ordinary hexagonal nuts. Unscrewing it can play a certain role in anti-theft. The cylindrical section 20 is provided with at least one transverse cutting groove 21, and the transverse cutting groove 21 transversely penetrates one side wall of the cylindrical section 20 and enters the vertical threaded through hole to a certain depth. Before longitudinal compression, the pitch of the nut is exactly the same as that of ordinary bolts, and the nut can be freely rotated to the matching bolt by hand or with a small torque. After longitudinal compression, the pitch of the transverse cutting groove 21 decreases. Smaller than the pitch of ordinary bolts, when the nut is installed, the thread at the slot will be clamped on the bolt, so that the nut cannot be loosened by hand or with a small torque, thus preventing it from falling off.

参照图1,所述横向割槽21的数量通常为两条,其开口方向相反。横向割槽21的深度一般为圆柱段20直径的2/3。Referring to FIG. 1 , there are usually two transverse grooves 21 , and their opening directions are opposite. The depth of the transverse groove 21 is generally 2/3 of the diameter of the cylindrical section 20 .

以上所述只是用图解说明本实用新型一种防盗防脱螺母的一些原理,并非是要将本实用新型局限在所示和所述的具体结构和适用范围内,故凡是所有可能被利用的相应修改以及等同物,均属于本实用新型所申请的专利范围。The above is just to illustrate some principles of a kind of anti-theft and anti-loosening nut of the present invention, not to limit the present invention to the specific structure and scope of application shown and described, so all possible corresponding Amendments and equivalents all belong to the patent scope of the utility model application.

Claims (3)

1.一种防盗防脱螺母,包括具有竖向螺纹通孔的本体,其特征是:所述本体的外壁竖向分为拔动段(10)和圆柱段(20),拔动段(10)上环向连续分布12个相同大小和等腰三角形拔齿(11),圆柱段(20)上设置有至少一条横向割槽(21),横向割槽(21)横向穿透圆柱段(20)一侧侧壁并进入竖向螺纹通孔内一定深度。1. An anti-theft anti-loosening nut, comprising a body with a vertical threaded through hole, characterized in that: the outer wall of the body is vertically divided into a pulling section (10) and a cylindrical section (20), and the pulling section (10) 12 teeth (11) of the same size and isosceles triangles are continuously distributed in the upper circumferential direction, and at least one transverse cutting groove (21) is arranged on the cylindrical section (20), and the transverse cutting groove (21) transversely penetrates the cylindrical section (20 ) side wall and enter a certain depth into the vertical threaded through hole. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种防盗防脱螺母,其特征是:所述横向割槽(21)的数量为两条,其开口方向相反。2. The anti-theft and anti-loosening nut according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of said transverse cut grooves (21) is two, and the opening directions thereof are opposite. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种防盗防脱螺母,其特征是:所述向割槽(21)的深度为圆柱段(20)直径的2/3。3. The anti-theft and anti-loosening nut according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the depth of the cutting groove (21) is 2/3 of the diameter of the cylindrical section (20).
CN201720575454.0U 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of Anti-theft locknut Expired - Fee Related CN207005060U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720575454.0U CN207005060U (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of Anti-theft locknut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108533595A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-14 泰达重工机械(青岛)有限公司 A kind of stop nut and its manufacturing method
CN111307348A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-06-19 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Force measuring steel bar meter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108533595A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-14 泰达重工机械(青岛)有限公司 A kind of stop nut and its manufacturing method
CN111307348A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-06-19 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Force measuring steel bar meter

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Granted publication date: 20180213