CN207003725U - A kind of wooden structures exterior wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a wooden structure exterior wall, including a wooden frame, a wooden wall panel, a wooden reinforcing bar, and a window; the wooden frame is a square wooden frame, including a top frame, a bottom frame, and two vertical frames The wooden reinforcing bar includes two middle frames in the vertical direction and two middle sills in the horizontal direction; the middle frames are arranged in the middle of the top frame and the bottom frame at intervals; the two ends of the middle sill are respectively It is connected with two middle frames, and the two middle sills are respectively set corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the window, and windows are installed between the middle frame and the middle sill; wooden wall panels are installed between the middle frame and the vertical frame of the wooden frame, and two Wooden wall panels are installed between the middle sill and the top and bottom frames. The exterior wall structure overcomes the characteristics of complex procedures, difficult construction and high cost in the prior art scheme, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient construction, low cost and the possibility of commercialized production.

Description

A wooden structure exterior wall

technical field

The utility model relates to a building exterior wall structure, in particular to a wooden structure exterior wall.

Background technique

Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and other provinces are inhabited by Miao, Yao, Dong and other ethnic minorities, and the dry-column wooden structure is their traditional residential building form. The protection of characteristic ethnic buildings is the need of the country's social and economic development. These traditional wooden structures with ethnic characteristics have defects such as poor fire performance, poor sound insulation effect, and restricted building function layout. Combining modern materials such as steel and concrete with wood to construct new buildings can achieve flexible layout of building internal functions, improve building performance, maintain the appearance of traditional ethnic minority buildings, meet people's requirements for diversified building functions, and protect traditional ethnic villages. overall appearance.

Contents of the invention

The utility model aims to provide a wooden structure exterior wall. The exterior wall structure overcomes the characteristics of complicated procedures, poor durability and small applicable surface in the prior art scheme, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction, low cost, good durability, and Realize the characteristics of product production.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a wooden structure exterior wall, including a wooden frame, a wooden wall panel, a wooden reinforcing strip, and a window;

The wooden frame is a square wooden frame, including a top frame, a bottom frame, and two vertical frames;

The wooden reinforcing bar includes two vertical middle frames and two horizontal middle sills;

The middle frame is arranged in the middle of the top frame and the bottom frame at intervals; the two ends of the middle sill are respectively connected with two middle frames, and the two middle sills are respectively set corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the window, and the window is installed between the middle frame and the middle sill Wooden wall panels are installed between the middle frame and the vertical frame of the wooden frame, and wooden wall panels are installed between the two middle sills, the top frame and the bottom frame.

Preferably, the wooden frame is connected to the main body of the house through bolts.

Preferably, the vertical frame and the top frame of the wooden frame and the position where the wooden wall panels are installed on the middle frame are provided with strip grooves, the thickness of the wooden wall panels is consistent with the thickness of the strip grooves, and the wooden wall panels are inserted into the strip grooves to complete the installation.

Preferably, convex strips are provided at both ends of the horizontal bar, sockets corresponding to the shape and size of the convex strips are provided at the positions corresponding to the middle frame, and the convex strips are inserted into the sockets to complete the installation.

Preferably, the upper middle sill and the bottom frame are of the same structure, including a limiting strip and a top plate;

The limit bar is a horizontal plane, the top plate is arranged on the front side of the limit bar, the front side of the top plate is a slope or the upper part of the front side is a slope, the top of the slope is provided with a small platform, and the rear side of the top plate is a vertical surface. face to face;

The outer wall of the wooden wallboard is close to the rear side of the roof, the lower end of the wooden wallboard is placed on the limit bar, and the lower end of the inner wall of the wooden wallboard is fixed by a limit block fixed on the limit bar; Apply waterproof caulk to the platform.

Preferably, the frames of the wooden frame are connected by a mortise and tenon structure, and the joints between the frames of the wooden frame are filled with waterproof caulking glue.

Preferably, the connection between the wooden frame and the wooden wallboard is filled with waterproof caulking glue.

Preferably, the main body of the house is a wooden structure, a steel structure or a concrete structure.

The utility model scheme provides a wooden structure exterior wall, the exterior wall is all made of wood materials, the wood is light, the transportation and installation are simple, and the material cost is greatly reduced; and the installation steps of the wooden components are simple, the technical requirements are low, and the construction cost is greatly reduced; The middle sill and the bottom frame at the upper part adopt the limit strip and the top plate structure, and the wooden wall panels and the middle frame are fixed by combining the limit strip with the top plate, and at the same time, fill the joint with waterproof caulking glue so that the caulking glue is in front of the top plate. The inclined surface on the side cooperates with drainage to avoid water accumulation at the joint and ensure the waterproof performance and service life of the outer wall; the wooden structure outer wall of the utility model can be easily combined with the house frame of the concrete structure or other structures, which not only ensures The flexible layout of the internal functional space is required, while maintaining the wooden structure of the exterior of the building.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model wooden structure exterior wall

Fig. 2 is the front view of the wooden structure exterior wall structure of the present invention

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wooden frame and the wooden reinforcing bar of the wooden structure exterior wall of the present invention

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the connection structure between the top frame of the wooden structure exterior wall and the wooden wallboard of the utility model

The names and serial numbers of the parts in the figure are as follows:

1 is the wooden frame, 2 is the wooden wall panel, 3 is the wooden reinforcing strip, 4 is the window, 5 is the bolt, 6 is the main body of the house, 7 is the strip groove, 8 is the limit strip, 9 is the top plate, and 1 is the limit block, 11 is caulking glue, 11 is the top frame, 12 is the bottom frame, 13 is the vertical frame, 31 is the middle frame, 32 is the middle sill, 311 is the socket, 321 is the raised strip, 91 is the front side, 92 is Small platform, 93 is rear side, and 94 is caulking glue.

detailed description

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-4, the wooden structure exterior wall provided by this embodiment includes a wooden frame 1, a wooden wall panel 2, a wooden reinforcing bar 3, and a window 4; the wooden frame 1 is a square wooden frame, including a top frame 11, bottom frame 12, two vertical frames 13;

The wooden reinforcing bar 3 includes two middle frames 31 in a vertical direction and two middle sills 32 in a horizontal direction;

The middle frame 31 is arranged at intervals in the middle of the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12; the two ends of the middle sill 32 are respectively connected with two middle frames 31, and the two middle sills 32 are arranged corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the window 4 respectively, and the middle frame Windows 4 are installed between 31 and the middle sill 32; wooden wall panels 2 are installed between the middle frame 31 and the vertical frame of the wooden frame 1, and wooden wall panels 2 are installed between the two middle sills 32 and the top frame 11 and the bottom frame 12. There are wooden wall panels 2;

Described wooden frame 1 is connected with house main body 6 by bolt 5;

The vertical frame 13 of the wooden frame 1, the top frame 11 and the position where the wooden wallboard 2 is installed on the middle frame 31 are provided with a strip groove 7, the thickness of the wooden wallboard 2 is consistent with the thickness of the strip groove 7, and the wooden wall The plate 2 is inserted into the strip groove 7 to complete the installation;

The two ends of the horizontal bar 32 are provided with convex strips 321, and the position corresponding to the middle frame 31 is provided with a socket 311 corresponding to the shape and size of the convex strip 321, and the convex strip 321 is inserted into the socket 311 to complete the installation;

The upper middle sill 32 and the bottom frame 12 have the same structure, including the limiting strip 8 and the top plate 9;

The limiting strip 8 is a horizontal plane, the top plate 9 is arranged on the front side of the limiting strip 8, the front side 91 of the top plate 9 is a slope or the top of the front side is a slope, and the top of the slope is provided with a small platform 92, The rear side 93 of the top plate 9 is a vertical surface;

The outer wall of the wooden wall panel 2 is close to the rear side 93 of the top plate 9, the lower end of the wooden wall panel 2 is placed on the limit bar 8, and the lower end of the wooden wall panel 2 inner wall passes through the limit block fixed on the limit bar 8 10 fixed; Fill and smear waterproof caulking glue 94 on the described small platform 92;

Each frame of the wooden frame 1 is connected by a mortise and tenon structure, and the connection between each frame of the wooden frame 1 is filled with waterproof caulking glue;

The junction of the wooden frame 1 and the wooden wallboard 2 is filled with waterproof caulking glue;

The house main body 6 is a wooden structure, a steel structure or a concrete structure.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of wooden structures exterior wall, including wood frame（1）, wooden wallboard（2）, wooden stiffener（3）, window（4）；It is special Sign is：

Described wood frame（1）For square wooden frame, including top frame（11）, bottom frame（12）, two vertical frames （13）；

Described wooden stiffener（3）Including the center two in vertical direction（31）, two pieces in horizontal Nogata to middle sill （32）；

Described center（31）It is arranged at intervals at top frame（11）, bottom frame（12）Middle part；Middle sill（32）Both ends point Not with two centers（31）Connection, two middle sill（32）Window is corresponded to respectively（4）Upper lower edge set, center（31）With middle sill （32）Between window is installed（4）；Described center（31）With wood frame（1）Vertical frame between wooden wallboard is installed（2）, Two middle sill（32）With top frame（11）And bottom frame（12）Between be mounted on wooden wallboard（2）.

2. wooden structures exterior wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：

Described wood frame（1）Pass through bolt（5）With main house body（6）It is connected.

3. wooden structures exterior wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described wood frame（1）Vertical frame （13）With top frame（11）And center（31）The upper wooden wallboard of installation（2）Position be provided with strip slot（7）, wooden wallboard （2）Thickness and strip slot（7）Consistency of thickness, wooden wallboard（2）Insert strip slot（7）It is middle to complete installation.

4. wooden structures exterior wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described middle sill（32）Both ends are provided with raised line （321）, center（31）Corresponding position is provided with and raised line（321）Socket corresponding to shape size（311）, raised line（321）Insertion Socket（311）It is middle to complete installation.

5. wooden structures exterior wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described superposed middle sill（32）, bottom Frame（12）For same structure, including positive stop strip（8）And top plate（9）；

Described positive stop strip（8）For horizontal plane, described top plate（9）It is located at positive stop strip（8）Front side, top plate（9）Leading flank （91）Top for inclined-plane or leading flank is inclined-plane, and the top on inclined-plane is provided with chain-wales（92）, top plate（9）Trailing flank（93） For vertical plane；

Described wooden wallboard（2）Outer wall is close to top plate（9）Trailing flank（93）, wooden wallboard（2）Lower end be placed in positive stop strip （8）On, wooden wallboard（2）The lower end of inwall is by being fixed on positive stop strip（8）On limited block（10）It is fixed；Described chain-wales （92）On fill waterproof joint sealant（94）.

6. wooden structures exterior wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：

Described wood frame（1）Each frame between connected by joinery and its construction, described wood frame（1）Between each frame Junction filled waterproof joint sealant.

7. wooden structures exterior wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：

Described wood frame（1）With wooden wallboard（2）Junction fill waterproof joint sealant.

8. wooden structures exterior wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：

Described main house body（6）For wooden structures, steel construction or concrete structure.