CN206976233U - A kind of circuit breaker for inflating cabinet - Google Patents

A kind of circuit breaker for inflating cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206976233U
CN206976233U CN201720929690.8U CN201720929690U CN206976233U CN 206976233 U CN206976233 U CN 206976233U CN 201720929690 U CN201720929690 U CN 201720929690U CN 206976233 U CN206976233 U CN 206976233U
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moving
conductor
contact
vacuum interrupter
terminal
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苏伟民
陈伯荣
周庆清
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ZHEJIANG SWITCH FACTORY CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG SWITCH FACTORY CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种充气柜用断路器,包括极柱组件、极柱安装板和操作机构,极柱组件和操作机构分别固定在极柱安装板两侧;所述极柱组件包括真空灭弧室、导体连接装置、绝缘拉杆和波纹管,真空灭弧室内设有动端导体,动端导体通过导体连接装置连接绝缘拉杆,导体连接装置包括动触头和接头,接头一端与绝缘拉杆相连接,另一端与动触头相连;所述动触头通过接头与真空灭弧室内的动端导体相连,动触头外圆柱表面套有弹簧触指或表带触指,并与之相触。本实用新型利用导体连接装置来避免真空灭弧室内的动端导体出现不均匀磨损,影响灭弧室寿命,并能改善断路器气室内的电场分布。

The utility model discloses a circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet, which comprises a pole component, a pole mounting plate and an operating mechanism, and the pole component and the operating mechanism are respectively fixed on both sides of the pole mounting plate; Arc chamber, conductor connecting device, insulating pull rod and bellows. There is a moving end conductor in the vacuum interrupter chamber. The moving end conductor is connected to the insulating pulling rod through the conductor connecting device. The conductor connecting device includes a moving contact and a joint. The other end is connected to the moving contact; the moving contact is connected to the moving end conductor in the vacuum interrupter through the joint, and the outer cylindrical surface of the moving contact is covered with a spring contact finger or a watch strap contact finger, and touches it . The utility model utilizes the conductor connection device to prevent the uneven wear of the moving terminal conductor in the vacuum interrupter chamber, which affects the service life of the interrupter chamber, and can improve the electric field distribution in the air chamber of the circuit breaker.

Description

一种充气柜用断路器A circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于高压开关技术领域,特别涉及一种充气柜用断路器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-voltage switches, in particular to a circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

充气柜,也叫气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备,是将真空断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、母线等主要元件装入密封的金属箱体内,内部充以气体作为绝缘介质,具有体积小、占地面积少、不受外界环境影响、运行安全可靠、维护简单和检修周期长等优点,被广泛应用于地铁等各类重要变电场所。断路器是其中关建部件,断路器的寿命直接关系到充气柜的寿命,目前断路器灭弧室内的动端触头导体与一固定引出端(动端接线座)用“软连接”连接,由于“软连接”是由多层薄铜板叠焊而成的,有一定的柔软性,可满足断路器灭弧室内的动端触头导体运动的需要,实现电气的不间断连接。但“软连接”还是有较大的刚性的,用它将断路器灭弧室内的动端触头导体与固定引出端连接会使灭弧室内的动端触头导体承受较大的侧向力,并增加了机构的输出功,从而使灭弧室内的动端触头导体出现不均匀磨损,影响灭弧室寿命。同时软连接形状也较为复杂,使气室内的电场分布不均匀,从而使产品尺寸相应加大或导致产品绝缘裕度下降。Inflatable cabinet, also called gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, is to put the main components such as vacuum circuit breaker, isolating switch, grounding switch and busbar into a sealed metal box, and the inside is filled with As an insulating medium, gas has the advantages of small size, small footprint, no influence of external environment, safe and reliable operation, simple maintenance and long maintenance cycle, etc., and is widely used in various important substation places such as subways. The circuit breaker is one of the key components, and the life of the circuit breaker is directly related to the life of the inflatable cabinet. At present, the moving end contact conductor in the arc extinguishing chamber of the circuit breaker is connected to a fixed lead-out end (moving end terminal block) with a "soft connection". Since the "soft connection" is made of multi-layer thin copper plates, it has a certain degree of flexibility, which can meet the needs of the movement of the moving end contact conductor in the arc extinguishing chamber of the circuit breaker, and realize the uninterrupted electrical connection. However, the "soft connection" still has a relatively large rigidity. Using it to connect the moving end contact conductor in the arc extinguishing chamber of the circuit breaker to the fixed lead-out end will cause the moving end contact conductor in the arc extinguishing chamber to bear a large lateral force. , and increase the output work of the mechanism, so that the moving end contact conductor in the arc extinguishing chamber will appear uneven wear, which will affect the life of the arc extinguishing chamber. At the same time, the shape of the flexible connection is also relatively complex, which makes the electric field distribution in the gas chamber uneven, which increases the size of the product or reduces the insulation margin of the product.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述问题,提供一种能够缓解灭弧室动端承受的力,延长灭弧室寿命,并能改善断路器气室内电场分布的充气柜用断路器。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet that can relieve the force on the moving end of the arc extinguishing chamber, prolong the service life of the arc extinguishing chamber, and improve the electric field distribution in the gas chamber of the circuit breaker.

为此,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种充气柜用断路器,包括极柱组件、极柱安装板和操作机构,极柱组件设有三组,成一字形分布固定在极柱安装板一侧,操作机构固定在极柱安装板另一侧;所述极柱组件包括真空灭弧室、导体连接装置、绝缘拉杆和波纹管,真空灭弧室内设有动端导体,动端导体通过导体连接装置连接绝缘拉杆,绝缘拉杆通过波纹管连接操作机构,波纹管安装在极柱安装板上;所述导体连接装置包括动触头和接头,接头一端与绝缘拉杆相连接,另一端与动触头相连;所述动触头通过接头与真空灭弧室内的动端导体相连,动触头外圆柱表面套有弹簧触指或表带触指,并与之相触。Therefore, the technical solution of the utility model is: a circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet, including a pole assembly, a pole mounting plate and an operating mechanism. , the operating mechanism is fixed on the other side of the pole mounting plate; the pole assembly includes a vacuum interrupter, a conductor connection device, an insulating pull rod and a bellows, and the vacuum interrupter is provided with a moving conductor, and the movable conductor is connected by a conductor The device is connected to the insulating pull rod, and the insulating pull rod is connected to the operating mechanism through a bellows, and the bellows is installed on the pole mounting plate; the conductor connection device includes a moving contact and a joint, one end of the joint is connected to the insulating pull rod, and the other end is connected to the moving contact connected; the moving contact is connected to the moving terminal conductor in the vacuum interrupter through a joint, and the outer cylindrical surface of the moving contact is covered with a spring contact finger or a strap contact finger, and contacts it.

进一步地,所述极柱组件还包括静端接线座和绝缘支架;所述静端接线座、真空灭弧室、导体连接装置均安装在绝缘支架上,静端接线座与真空灭弧室的固定端相连接。Further, the pole assembly also includes a static terminal socket and an insulating support; the static terminal terminal socket, the vacuum interrupter, and the conductor connection device are all installed on the insulating support, and the static terminal terminal and the vacuum interrupter The fixed end is connected.

进一步地,所述导体连接装置还包括动端接线座、导向环和定位环;所述的动端接线座为一平板结构,中部有一圆柱凸起,圆柱凸起内有一通孔,动触头置于该通孔内;所述通孔内壁上设有若干环形槽,弹簧触指或表带触指置于环形槽内,所述导向环置于通孔内,位于弹簧触指或表带触指一侧。Further, the conductor connection device also includes a movable terminal socket, a guide ring and a positioning ring; the movable terminal socket is a flat plate structure, with a cylindrical protrusion in the middle, and a through hole in the cylindrical protrusion, and the movable contact Placed in the through hole; the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a number of annular grooves, the spring contact fingers or watch strap contact fingers are placed in the annular grooves, the guide ring is placed in the through hole, and the spring contact fingers or watch strap contact fingers are placed in the annular grooves. Touch the side of the finger.

本实用新型使用时,接头一端与绝缘拉杆相连接,另一端与动触头相连,操作机构通过波纹管带动绝缘拉杆运动,从而带动动触头运动,动触头与真空灭弧室的动端导体有良好的电气连接,动触头外圆柱表面与装在动端接线座槽内的弹簧触指或表带触指相接触,动触头运动时,弹簧触指或表带触指在其表面滑过,从而实现动端接线座与真空灭弧室内的动端导体之间电气的不间断连接,并实现真空灭弧室的开合。When the utility model is used, one end of the joint is connected with the insulating pull rod, and the other end is connected with the moving contact. The operating mechanism drives the insulating pull rod to move through the bellows, thereby driving the moving contact. The conductor has a good electrical connection. The outer cylindrical surface of the moving contact is in contact with the spring contact finger or the watch strap contact finger installed in the groove of the moving terminal wiring seat. When the moving contact moves, the spring contact finger or the watch strap contact finger The surface slides over, so as to realize the electrical uninterrupted connection between the moving terminal seat and the moving terminal conductor in the vacuum interrupter, and realize the opening and closing of the vacuum interrupter.

本实用新型利用导体连接装置来降低灭弧室动端导体所承受的侧向力以及操作机构的输出功率,避免真空灭弧室内的动端导体出现不均匀磨损,影响灭弧室寿命,并能改善断路器气室内的电场分布。The utility model uses the conductor connection device to reduce the lateral force borne by the moving end conductor of the arc extinguishing chamber and the output power of the operating mechanism, avoids uneven wear of the moving end conductor in the vacuum interrupting chamber, affects the life of the arc extinguishing chamber, and can Improves the electric field distribution in the gas chamber of the circuit breaker.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图和本实用新型的实施方式来作进一步详细说明Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment of the present utility model will be described in further detail

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型极柱组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a pole assembly of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型极柱组件的结构剖视图;Fig. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the utility model pole assembly;

图5为图4的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 4;

图6为本实用新型动端接线座的结构剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the moving terminal socket of the present invention.

图中标记为:极柱组件1、静端接线座11、绝缘支架12、真空灭弧室13、绝缘拉杆14、波纹管15、动端导体16、静端导体17、极柱安装板2、操作机构3、灭弧室动端导体连接装置4、动端接线座41、圆柱凸起411、通孔412、环形槽413、弹簧触指42、动触头43、接头44、导向环45。The marks in the figure are: pole assembly 1, static end terminal block 11, insulating support 12, vacuum interrupter 13, insulating pull rod 14, bellows 15, moving end conductor 16, static end conductor 17, pole mounting plate 2, Operating mechanism 3, moving terminal connecting device 4 of arc extinguishing chamber, moving terminal wiring seat 41, cylindrical protrusion 411, through hole 412, annular groove 413, spring contact finger 42, moving contact 43, joint 44, guide ring 45.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见附图。本实施例包括三组极柱组件1、极柱安装板2、操作机构3,三组极柱组件1成一字形分布固定在极柱安装板2上,相间距为150mm,操作机构3也固定在极柱安装板2上,操作机构3的传动装置与极柱组件1的波纹管15相连接。See attached picture. This embodiment includes three sets of pole assemblies 1, pole mounting plates 2, and operating mechanisms 3. The three sets of pole assemblies 1 are arranged in a line and fixed on the pole mounting plates 2 with a phase distance of 150mm. The operating mechanisms 3 are also fixed on On the pole mounting plate 2 , the transmission device of the operating mechanism 3 is connected with the bellows 15 of the pole assembly 1 .

所述的极柱组件1由静端接线座11、绝缘支架12、真空灭弧室13、绝缘拉杆14、波纹管15、灭弧室动端导体连接装置4等组成。所述真空灭弧室13内设有动端导体16和静端导体17;静端接线座11与真空灭弧室13固定端相连接,绝缘拉杆14一端与波纹管15相连,另一端与灭弧室动端导体连接装置4的接头相连。The pole assembly 1 is composed of a static end terminal socket 11, an insulating support 12, a vacuum interrupter 13, an insulating pull rod 14, a bellows 15, a connecting device 4 for a moving conductor of the arc extinguisher, and the like. The vacuum interrupter 13 is provided with a moving end conductor 16 and a static end conductor 17; the static end terminal block 11 is connected to the fixed end of the vacuum interrupter 13, one end of the insulating pull rod 14 is connected to the bellows 15, and the other end is connected to the extinguisher The joints of the moving end conductor connecting device 4 of the arc chamber are connected.

所述的灭弧室动端导体连接装置4由动端接线座41、弹簧触指42(或表带触指)、动触头43、接头44、导向环45、定位环等组成;接头44一端与绝缘拉杆14相连接,另一端与动触头43相连;所述动触头43通过接头44与真空灭弧室内的动端导体16相连,动触头43外圆柱表面套有弹簧触指42,并与之相触。所述的动端接线座41为一平板结构,中部有一圆柱凸起411,圆柱内有一通孔412,用于容纳动触头43,通孔内有几条环形槽413,用于容纳弹簧触指42(或表带触指),另有一条环形槽容纳导向环45。The moving terminal conductor connection device 4 of the arc extinguishing chamber is composed of a moving terminal wire seat 41, a spring contact finger 42 (or a strap contact finger), a moving contact 43, a joint 44, a guide ring 45, a positioning ring, etc.; the joint 44 One end is connected to the insulating pull rod 14, and the other end is connected to the moving contact 43; the moving contact 43 is connected to the moving end conductor 16 in the vacuum interrupter through the joint 44, and the outer cylindrical surface of the moving contact 43 is covered with a spring contact finger 42, and touch it. The moving terminal socket 41 is a flat plate structure, with a cylindrical protrusion 411 in the middle, a through hole 412 in the cylinder for accommodating the moving contact 43, and several annular grooves 413 in the through hole for accommodating the spring contacts. Finger 42 (or watch strap contact finger), another annular groove accommodates guide ring 45.

本实施例工作时,操作机构3通过波纹管带动绝缘拉杆14运动,从而带动动触头43运动,动触头43通过接头44与真空灭弧室的动端导体16相连,动触头43与真空灭弧室的动端导体16有良好的电气连接,动触头43外圆柱表面与装在动端接线座41槽内的弹簧触指42(或表带触指)相接触,动触头43运动时,弹簧触指42(或表带触指)在其表面滑过,从而实现动端接线座41与真空灭弧室动端导体16之间电气的不间断连接,并实现真空灭弧室13的开合。When this embodiment works, the operating mechanism 3 drives the insulating pull rod 14 to move through the bellows, thereby driving the moving contact 43 to move. The moving contact 43 is connected to the moving end conductor 16 of the vacuum interrupter through the joint 44. The moving contact 43 is connected to the moving end conductor 16 of the vacuum interrupter. The movable terminal conductor 16 of the vacuum interrupter has a good electrical connection, the outer cylindrical surface of the movable contact 43 is in contact with the spring contact finger 42 (or watch strap contact finger) installed in the groove of the movable terminal terminal seat 41, and the movable contact When 43 moves, the spring contact finger 42 (or watch strap contact finger) slides over its surface, so as to realize the electrical uninterrupted connection between the moving end terminal seat 41 and the moving end conductor 16 of the vacuum interrupter, and realize vacuum arc extinguishing The opening and closing of chamber 13.

Claims (3)

1.一种充气柜用断路器,包括极柱组件、极柱安装板和操作机构,极柱组件设有三组,成一字形分布固定在极柱安装板一侧,操作机构固定在极柱安装板另一侧;其特征在于:所述极柱组件包括真空灭弧室、导体连接装置、绝缘拉杆和波纹管,真空灭弧室内设有动端导体,动端导体通过导体连接装置连接绝缘拉杆,绝缘拉杆通过波纹管连接操作机构,波纹管安装在极柱安装板上;所述导体连接装置包括动触头和接头,接头一端与绝缘拉杆相连接,另一端与动触头相连;所述动触头通过接头与真空灭弧室内的动端导体相连,动触头外圆柱表面套有弹簧触指或表带触指,并与之相触。1. A circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet, including a pole assembly, a pole mounting plate and an operating mechanism. The pole assembly is provided in three groups, distributed in a line and fixed on one side of the pole mounting plate, and the operating mechanism is fixed on the pole mounting plate. The other side; it is characterized in that: the pole assembly includes a vacuum interrupter, a conductor connection device, an insulating pull rod and a bellows, the vacuum interrupter is provided with a moving end conductor, and the moving end conductor is connected to the insulation pull rod through the conductor connection device, The insulating pull rod is connected to the operating mechanism through a bellows, and the bellows is installed on the pole mounting plate; the conductor connecting device includes a moving contact and a joint, one end of the joint is connected with the insulating pull rod, and the other end is connected with the moving contact; The contact is connected with the moving terminal conductor in the vacuum interrupter through the joint, and the outer cylindrical surface of the moving contact is covered with a spring contact finger or a strap contact finger, and contacts it. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种充气柜用断路器,其特征在于:所述极柱组件还包括静端接线座和绝缘支架;所述静端接线座、真空灭弧室、导体连接装置均安装在绝缘支架上,静端接线座与真空灭弧室的固定端相连接。2. A circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: said pole assembly also includes a static terminal terminal block and an insulating support; said static terminal terminal block, vacuum interrupter, conductor connection The devices are installed on the insulating support, and the static end terminal is connected with the fixed end of the vacuum interrupter. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种充气柜用断路器,其特征在于:所述导体连接装置还包括动端接线座、导向环和定位环;所述的动端接线座为一平板结构,中部有一圆柱凸起,圆柱凸起内有一通孔,动触头置于该通孔内;所述通孔内壁上设有若干环形槽,弹簧触指或表带触指置于环形槽内,所述导向环置于通孔内,位于弹簧触指或表带触指一侧。3. A circuit breaker for an inflatable cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: said conductor connection device also includes a moving terminal socket, a guide ring and a positioning ring; said moving terminal socket is a flat plate structure , there is a cylindrical protrusion in the middle, and there is a through hole in the cylindrical protrusion, and the moving contact is placed in the through hole; there are several annular grooves on the inner wall of the through hole, and the spring contacts or watch strap contacts are placed in the annular grooves , the guide ring is placed in the through hole and is located on the side of the spring contact finger or the strap contact finger.
CN201720929690.8U 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of circuit breaker for inflating cabinet Expired - Fee Related CN206976233U (en)

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CN109727808A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-07 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 Environment-friendly type breaker gas tank
CN111712893A (en) * 2018-02-08 2020-09-25 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 Switching elements and tap-changers for tap-changers
CN114640052A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-17 北京瑞恒新源投资有限公司 Novel fusion type combined electrical apparatus and transformer substation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111712893A (en) * 2018-02-08 2020-09-25 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 Switching elements and tap-changers for tap-changers
CN111712893B (en) * 2018-02-08 2023-09-01 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 Switching elements and tap-changers for tap-changers
CN109727808A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-07 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 Environment-friendly type breaker gas tank
CN114640052A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-17 北京瑞恒新源投资有限公司 Novel fusion type combined electrical apparatus and transformer substation

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