CN206947850U - It is arranged vertically Double-bundled-conductor racing vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种垂直排列双分裂导线飞车,包括:防脱机构,用于防止飞车脱离导线;滑轮行走机构,连接在所述防脱机构的上端,与垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线滚动配合,用于飞车在垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线上滚动行走;滑轮支撑机构,连接在所述防脱机构的下端,与垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线滚动配合,用于支撑垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线。本实用新型可满足在垂直排列双分裂导线上快速移动、通过导线间隔棒、更换导线间隔棒的作业要求,通过本实用新型作业人员可以在不失去飞车支撑保护的情况下直接通过导线间隔棒,同时导线间距的控制也满足了高空迅速更换间隔棒的作业要求。
The utility model discloses a flying car with vertically arranged double-split wires, which comprises: an anti-off mechanism for preventing the flying car from detaching from the wires; The rolling fit is used for the flying car to roll and walk on the upper wire of the vertically arranged double-split wire; the pulley support mechanism is connected to the lower end of the anti-off mechanism, and is used for rolling and matching with the lower wire of the vertically arranged double-split wire to support the vertical arrangement The lower conductor of the double split conductor. The utility model can meet the operation requirements of moving quickly on the vertically arranged double-split conductors, passing the conductor spacer bar, and replacing the conductor spacer bar. Through the utility model, the operator can directly pass the conductor spacer bar without losing the support protection of the flying car. At the same time, the control of the distance between the wires also meets the operation requirements of rapidly replacing spacers at high altitude.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及导线飞车,具体地说涉及一种垂直排列双分裂导线飞车。The utility model relates to a wire flying car, in particular to a vertically arranged double split wire flying car.
背景技术Background technique
导线飞车是线路安装、检修、维护及带电作业中常用的作业安全工具,可以在空中沿着导线快速的移动,大大的提高工作效率。The wire flying car is a commonly used work safety tool in line installation, overhaul, maintenance and live work. It can move quickly along the wire in the air, greatly improving work efficiency.
近年来220kV线路主要采用双分裂导线,双分裂导线有三种排列方式:水平排列,45°斜向排列、垂直排列。目前淮南地区及安徽省内以垂直排列形式为主。洛河大跨线路在迁改后采用垂直排列双分裂导线并安装有间隔棒,在16年国家电网公司发布的《架空输电线路“三跨”重大反事故措施》中要求“三跨”线路双分裂导线应加装间隔棒。为了满足今后检修和改造工作的需求,亟需研制一款可以通过间隔棒的垂直排列双分裂导线飞车。In recent years, 220kV lines mainly use double-split conductors. There are three arrangements of double-split conductors: horizontal arrangement, 45° oblique arrangement, and vertical arrangement. At present, the Huainan area and Anhui Province are mainly arranged vertically. After the relocation and reconstruction of the Luohe large-span line, double-split conductors are vertically arranged and spacers are installed. In the "Major Anti-Accident Measures for "Three-span" Overhead Transmission Lines" issued by the State Grid Corporation of China in 2016, it is required that the "three-span" line be double-split. Split wires should be equipped with spacers. In order to meet the needs of maintenance and renovation work in the future, it is urgent to develop a vertically arranged double-split wire flying car that can pass through spacers.
目前市场上可以采购到的飞车,主要有单导线飞车、水平双分裂飞车、四分列导线的飞车,均不可以直接应用于垂直排列分裂导线上,只能靠携带备用飞车的方式通过间隔棒。At present, the flying cars that can be purchased in the market mainly include single-conductor flying cars, horizontal double-split flying cars, and four-split wire flying cars. None of them can be directly applied to vertically arranged split wires, and can only be carried through the spacer by carrying a spare flying car. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可在垂直排列双分裂导线上快速移动,直接通过导线间隔棒,导线间距能够维持恒定的垂直排列双分裂导线飞车。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vertically arranged double-split wire flying car that can move quickly on the vertically arranged double-split wires, directly pass through the wire spacer, and keep the wire spacing constant.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:垂直排列双分裂导线飞车,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vertically arranged double-split conductor flying car, including:
防脱机构,围设在垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线和下导线外并与垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线和下导线活动配合,用于防止飞车脱离导线;The anti-detachment mechanism is arranged outside the upper and lower conductors of the vertically arranged double-split conductors and cooperates with the upper and lower conductors of the vertically arranged double-split conductors to prevent the flying car from detaching from the conductors;
滑轮行走机构,连接在所述防脱机构的上端,与垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线滚动配合,用于飞车在垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线上滚动行走;The pulley running mechanism is connected to the upper end of the anti-off mechanism, and is rolled and matched with the upper conductor of the vertically arranged double-split conductor, and is used for the flying car to roll and walk on the upper conductor of the vertically arranged double-split conductor;
滑轮支撑机构,连接在所述防脱机构的下端,与垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线滚动配合,用于支撑垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线。The pulley support mechanism is connected to the lower end of the anti-off mechanism, and rolls and cooperates with the lower conductors of the vertically arranged double-split conductors, and is used to support the lower conductors of the vertically arranged double-split conductors.
进一步地,所述防脱机构包括具有缺口的环形架体,所述环形架体上铰接有用于封闭和打开其缺口的开关杆。Further, the anti-off mechanism includes an annular frame body with a notch, and a switch lever for closing and opening the notch is hinged on the annular frame body.
进一步地,所述滑轮行走机构包括连接在所述防脱机构上的行走支架以及两个分别安装在所述行走支架的两端的行走滑轮。Further, the pulley traveling mechanism includes a traveling bracket connected to the anti-escape mechanism and two traveling pulleys respectively installed at both ends of the traveling bracket.
进一步地,所述滑轮支撑机构包括连接在所述防脱机构上的支撑支架以及两个分别安装在所述支撑支架的两端的支撑滑轮。Further, the pulley support mechanism includes a support bracket connected to the anti-off mechanism and two support pulleys respectively installed at both ends of the support bracket.
进一步地,还包括减阻滑轮,所述减阻滑轮安装在所述防脱机构上并与垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线滚动配合。Further, it also includes a drag reducing pulley, the drag reducing pulley is installed on the anti-off mechanism and is rollingly matched with the lower wires of the vertically arranged double-split wires.
进一步地,还包括用于支撑作业人员的座椅机构。Further, it also includes a seat mechanism for supporting workers.
进一步地,所述座椅机构包括座椅支架以及座椅,所述座椅支架与所述防脱机构或所述滑轮支撑机构相连,所述座椅与所述座椅支架相连。Further, the seat mechanism includes a seat frame and a seat, the seat frame is connected to the anti-off mechanism or the pulley support mechanism, and the seat is connected to the seat frame.
进一步地,所述座椅支架由一根竖直杆、一根连接在所述竖直杆的下端的水平杆以及连接在所述竖直杆的中部的斜撑杆构成,所述座椅连接在所述斜撑杆的自由端。Further, the seat bracket is composed of a vertical rod, a horizontal rod connected to the lower end of the vertical rod, and a diagonal brace connected to the middle of the vertical rod, and the seat is connected to at the free end of the diagonal brace.
进一步地,所述斜撑杆向上倾斜并与所述竖直杆成45度夹角。Further, the diagonal braces are inclined upwards and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the vertical rods.
本实用新型的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the utility model are reflected in:
本实用新型可满足在垂直排列双分裂导线上快速移动、通过导线间隔棒、更换导线间隔棒的作业要求,通过本实用新型作业人员可以在不失去飞车支撑保护的情况下直接通过导线间隔棒,同时导线间距的控制也满足了高空迅速更换间隔棒的作业要求,极大地降低了作业人员的劳动强度和作业风险。The utility model can meet the operation requirements of moving quickly on the vertically arranged double-split conductors, passing the conductor spacer bar, and replacing the conductor spacer bar. Through the utility model, the operator can directly pass the conductor spacer bar without losing the support protection of the flying car. At the same time, the control of the distance between the wires also meets the operation requirements for rapid replacement of spacers at high altitude, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and operation risks of operators.
本实用新型创造性地解决了在垂直排列双分裂导工作线上的实际问题,提升了工作效率,大大减少了人员的劳动强度,提高了劳动效率。在此产品出现之前,作业人员只能够通过单分裂导线飞车通过间隔棒,要经过高空中转移位置,才能够完成工作。其危险程度可想而知,而本实用新型的使用完全省去了空中移位的工作,在整个作业过程中,作业人员始终坐在飞车上,有飞车的支撑和安全带双重保护,安全性得到了极大地提升。本实用新型实现了双分裂导线这一领域内飞车从无到有的突破,进而满足了双分裂导线上带电作业的需求。随着经济的发展,社会各界对供电可靠性要求日益增高,带电作业势必是满足这一需求最直接的办法,因此本实用新型对保障电网安全运行,提高供电可靠性方面提供了有力的保障。The utility model creatively solves practical problems on the vertically arranged double-split conductor working line, improves work efficiency, greatly reduces labor intensity of personnel, and improves labor efficiency. Before the appearance of this product, the operator could only fly through the spacer bar with a single-split wire, and had to go through the high-altitude transfer position to complete the work. The degree of danger can be imagined, but the use of the utility model completely eliminates the work of shifting in the air. During the whole operation process, the operator always sits on the flying car, with the support of the flying car and the double protection of the seat belt, which ensures safety. has been greatly improved. The utility model realizes the breakthrough of flying cars in the field of double-split conductors from scratch, and further satisfies the requirement of live work on double-split conductors. With the development of the economy, all walks of life have higher and higher requirements on the reliability of power supply. Live work is bound to be the most direct way to meet this demand. Therefore, the utility model provides a powerful guarantee for ensuring the safe operation of the power grid and improving the reliability of power supply.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
附图中各部件的标记为:01上导线、02下导线、101环形架体、102开关杆、201行走支架、202行走滑轮、301支撑支架、302支撑滑轮、40减阻滑轮、501座椅、502竖直杆、503水平杆、504斜撑杆。The marks of each part in the accompanying drawings are: 01 upper wire, 02 lower wire, 101 ring frame, 102 switch lever, 201 walking bracket, 202 walking pulley, 301 supporting bracket, 302 supporting pulley, 40 drag reducing pulley, 501 seat , 502 vertical rods, 503 horizontal rods, 504 diagonal braces.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
参见图1。See Figure 1.
本实用新型垂直排列双分裂导线飞车,包括:The utility model vertically arranges double-split conductor flying cars, including:
防脱机构,围设在垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线01和下导线02外并与垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线01和下导线02活动配合,用于防止飞车脱离导线;The anti-detachment mechanism is set outside the upper conductor 01 and the lower conductor 02 of the vertically arranged double-split conductors and cooperates with the upper conductor 01 and the lower conductor 02 of the vertically arranged double-split conductors to prevent the flying car from detaching from the conductors;
滑轮行走机构,连接在所述防脱机构的上端,与垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线01滚动配合,用于飞车在垂直排列双分裂导线的上导线01上滚动行走;The pulley running mechanism is connected to the upper end of the anti-off mechanism, and rolls and cooperates with the upper wire 01 of the vertically arranged double-split wires, and is used for the flying car to roll and walk on the upper wire 01 of the vertically arranged double-split wires;
滑轮支撑机构,连接在所述防脱机构的下端,与垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线02滚动配合,用于支撑垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线02。The pulley supporting mechanism is connected to the lower end of the anti-off mechanism, and rolls and cooperates with the lower conductor 02 of the vertically arranged double-split conductor, and is used to support the lower conductor 02 of the vertically arranged double-split conductor.
本实用新型通过滑轮行走机构在上导线上滚动行走,在飞车的移动过程中,防脱机构始终围设在上导线和下导线外作后备保护,不仅能够有效防止因滑轮行走机构从上导线脱出而导致飞车脱离导线,为作业人员在导线上作业提供保护,而且连接在上导线和下导线之间的导线间隔棒可直接通过防脱机构,另外本实用新型设置的滑轮支撑机构能够在飞车移动过程中支撑包裹下导线,从而实现垂直排列双分裂导线间距维持定值。The utility model rolls and walks on the upper wire through the pulley walking mechanism. During the moving process of the flying car, the anti-detachment mechanism is always arranged outside the upper wire and the lower wire for backup protection, which can not only effectively prevent the upper wire from falling out due to the pulley walking mechanism And cause the flying car to break away from the wire, provide protection for the operator working on the wire, and the wire spacer connected between the upper wire and the lower wire can directly pass through the anti-off mechanism, and the pulley support mechanism provided by the utility model can move on the flying car During the process, the lower wires are supported and wrapped, so that the spacing between the vertically arranged double-split wires can be maintained at a constant value.
在一实施例中,所述防脱机构包括具有缺口的环形架体101,所述环形架体101上铰接有用于封闭和打开其缺口的开关杆102。使用时,打开缺口,将环形架体套在上导线和下导线外,之后闭合该缺口,这种设计结构简单,容易操作,防脱效果也比较可靠,具体实施中,环形架体设计成长方形,这样节省材料,而且方便间隔棒通过。In one embodiment, the anti-off mechanism includes a ring frame body 101 with a gap, and a switch lever 102 for closing and opening the gap is hinged on the ring frame body 101 . When in use, open the gap, put the ring frame on the upper and lower wires, and then close the gap. This design is simple in structure, easy to operate, and the anti-off effect is relatively reliable. In practice, the ring frame is designed to be rectangular , which saves material and facilitates the passage of spacers.
在一实施例中,所述滑轮行走机构包括连接在所述防脱机构上的行走支架201以及两个分别安装在所述行走支架201的两端的行走滑轮202。这种设计结构简单,容易制作,行走滑轮的尺寸选择以可以满足直接通过导线间隔棒,在移动时不需转移飞车位置即能通过导线间隔棒的要求为准。使用时,可通过作业人员的拉力实现滑轮行走机构在上导线上的移动。In one embodiment, the pulley traveling mechanism includes a traveling frame 201 connected to the anti-escape mechanism and two traveling pulleys 202 respectively installed at both ends of the traveling frame 201 . This design is simple in structure and easy to manufacture. The size of the walking pulley is selected to meet the requirements of passing the wire spacer directly and passing the wire spacer without shifting the position of the flying car when moving. When in use, the movement of the pulley traveling mechanism on the upper wire can be realized by the pulling force of the operator.
在一实施例中,所述滑轮支撑机构包括连接在所述防脱机构上的支撑支架301以及两个分别安装在所述支撑支架301的两端的支撑滑轮302。这种设计结构简单,容易制造,下导线搭在两个支撑滑轮302上,在飞车移动过程中起到支撑下导线的作用,保证分裂导线的间距不会因为作业人员重力的下压而改变。In one embodiment, the pulley support mechanism includes a support bracket 301 connected to the anti-loosening mechanism and two support pulleys 302 respectively installed at both ends of the support bracket 301 . This design has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. The lower wire rides on the two support pulleys 302 to support the lower wire during the moving process of the flying car, ensuring that the distance between the split wires will not be changed due to the downward pressure of the operator's gravity.
在一实施例中,还包括减阻滑轮40,所述减阻滑轮40安装在所述防脱机构上并与垂直排列双分裂导线的下导线02滚动配合。减阻滑轮与下导线间的摩擦为滚动摩擦,这种方式看减小飞车移动的阻力,降低作业人员劳动强度。In one embodiment, a drag reducing pulley 40 is also included, the drag reducing pulley 40 is installed on the anti-off mechanism and rolls with the lower wire 02 of the vertically arranged double-split wires. The friction between the drag-reducing pulley and the lower wire is rolling friction, which reduces the resistance of the flying car and reduces the labor intensity of the operators.
在一实施例中,还包括用于支撑作业人员的座椅机构。具体实施中,所述座椅机构包括座椅支架以及座椅501,所述座椅支架与所述防脱机构或所述滑轮支撑机构相连,所述座椅501与所述座椅支架相连。使用时,作业人员坐在座椅上,方便行动,降低劳动强度,座椅需达到安全要求的机械强度。In one embodiment, a seating mechanism for supporting an operator is also included. In a specific implementation, the seat mechanism includes a seat frame and a seat 501, the seat frame is connected with the anti-off mechanism or the pulley support mechanism, and the seat 501 is connected with the seat frame. When in use, the operator sits on the seat to facilitate movement and reduce labor intensity. The seat must meet the mechanical strength required by safety.
在一实施例中,所述座椅支架由一根竖直杆502、一根连接在所述竖直杆502的下端的水平杆503以及连接在所述竖直杆502的中部的斜撑杆504构成,所述座椅501连接在所述斜撑杆504的自由端。这种设计结构简单,容易制作,而且在使用时,作业人员的双脚可以踏在水平杆上,从而提高舒适度。In one embodiment, the seat support consists of a vertical rod 502, a horizontal rod 503 connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 502, and a diagonal brace connected to the middle of the vertical rod 502. 504, the seat 501 is connected to the free end of the diagonal strut 504. This design has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture, and when in use, the operator's feet can step on the horizontal bar, thereby improving comfort.
在一实施例中,所述斜撑杆504向上倾斜并与所述竖直杆502成45度夹角。这样设计,可在较简的结构下获得较好的支撑强度,提高实用性。In one embodiment, the diagonal struts 504 are inclined upwards and form an included angle of 45 degrees with the vertical rods 502 . Such design can obtain better support strength under a simpler structure and improve practicability.
应当理解本文所述的例子和实施方式仅为了说明,并不用于限制本实用新型,本领域技术人员可根据它做出各种修改或变化,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be understood that the examples and implementations described herein are for illustration only, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes based on it, and all within the spirit and principles of the utility model, the Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN112421476A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-26 | 国网河南省电力公司宜阳县供电公司 | A installation device for high altitude cable mount |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112421476A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-26 | 国网河南省电力公司宜阳县供电公司 | A installation device for high altitude cable mount |
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