CN206938048U - A kind of seat ring centralising device - Google Patents

A kind of seat ring centralising device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206938048U
CN206938048U CN201720792946.5U CN201720792946U CN206938048U CN 206938048 U CN206938048 U CN 206938048U CN 201720792946 U CN201720792946 U CN 201720792946U CN 206938048 U CN206938048 U CN 206938048U
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Prior art keywords
rod
hydraulic cylinder
pressure head
claw
arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720792946.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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郑勇
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Shanxi Heng Yue Forging Co Ltd
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Shanxi Heng Yue Forging Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to press servicing unit technical field, more particularly to a kind of seat ring centralising device, including pressure head component and hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in pressure head component, the pressure head both sides of the pressure head component are respectively equipped with aligning arm, the aligning arm includes depression bar, armed lever, connecting rod and claw bar, the claw bar is coupled by armed lever and connecting rod with pressure head component respectively, the both ends of the armed lever and connecting rod are respectively hinged with pressure head component and claw bar, one end of the depression bar couples with armed lever, the other end of depression bar is hinged with hydraulic cylinder, when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is flexible, it can be rotated by depression bar band semaphore, realize the transverse shifting of claw bar.Workpiece compacting skew can be avoided by the device, cause the generation of waste product.

Description

一种座圈对中装置A seat ring centering device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于压机辅助装置技术领域,具体涉及一种座圈对中装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of press auxiliary devices, in particular to a seat ring centering device.

背景技术Background technique

在生产座圈时,需要对待加工的毛坯(原材料)进行加热和压制成型。毛坯加热后通过运输工具放置在压机底部的工作台上,运输工具为带有夹紧机构的移动装置,移动装置通过工作人员进行操作;由于工作台(圆台)的工作面较小,以及工作人员操作运输工具的原因,导致无法将工件放置在工作台的中心位置,当压机推动压头组件向下移动压制时,容易使原材料偏移,导致压制后的产品偏移从而产生废品。When producing seat rings, it is necessary to heat and press the blank (raw material) to be processed. After the blank is heated, it is placed on the working table at the bottom of the press by means of transportation. The transportation means is a mobile device with a clamping mechanism, and the mobile device is operated by the staff; due to the small working surface of the The reason why the personnel operate the transport means that the workpiece cannot be placed at the center of the workbench. When the press pushes the pressing head assembly to move downward for pressing, it is easy to cause the raw material to deviate, resulting in the excursion of the pressed product and resulting in waste.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种座圈对中装置,该对中装置可以对工作台上工件的位置进行调整,使工件位于工作台中心,避免废品的产生。In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seat ring centering device, which can adjust the position of the workpiece on the workbench, so that the workpiece is located at the center of the workbench and avoid the generation of waste products.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种座圈对中装置,包括压头组件和液压缸,所述液压缸设置在压头组件上,所述压头组件的压头两侧分别设有对中臂,所述对中臂包括压杆、臂杆、连杆和爪杆,所述爪杆分别通过臂杆和连杆与压头组件联接,所述臂杆和连杆的两端均分别与压头组件和爪杆铰接,所述压杆的一端与臂杆联接,压杆的另一端与液压缸铰接,液压缸的活塞杆伸缩时,可以通过压杆带动臂杆转动,实现爪杆的横向移动。A seat ring centering device, comprising a pressure head assembly and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the pressure head assembly, centering arms are respectively provided on both sides of the pressure head of the pressure head assembly, and the centering arms include pressure rod, arm rod, connecting rod and claw rod, the claw rod is connected with the pressure head assembly through the arm rod and the connecting rod respectively, the two ends of the arm rod and the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the pressure head assembly and the claw rod, One end of the pressure rod is connected with the arm rod, and the other end of the pressure rod is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder stretches, the pressure rod can drive the arm rod to rotate to realize the lateral movement of the claw rod.

所述液压缸的活塞杆上设有竖杆,竖杆的一端与液压缸的活塞杆联接,竖杆的另一端与压杆的另一端铰接。The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a vertical rod, one end of the vertical rod is connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the vertical rod is hinged with the other end of the pressure rod.

所述臂杆通过转轴与压头组件铰接,所述转轴与压头组件转动联接,所述转轴的一端与臂杆固定联接,转轴的另一端与压杆固定联接。The arm is hinged to the pressing head assembly through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally coupled to the pressing head assembly, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly coupled to the arm, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly coupled to the pressing bar.

所述爪杆一端为月牙形,可以方便夹取工件从而实现对中。One end of the claw rod is crescent-shaped, which can facilitate the clamping of the workpiece to achieve centering.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

压头组件两侧分别设有对中臂,当液压缸的活塞杆伸缩时(竖直移动),可以推动与其铰接的压杆运动,压杆带动与其联接的臂杆转动,并使爪杆水平移动,爪杆的一端为月牙形,可以对圆柱形工件进行夹持,从而实现实现对中。通过臂杆、压杆和连杆将液压缸的竖向移动转化为爪杆的横向移动,通过该装置可以避免工件压制偏移,导致废品的产生。There are centering arms on both sides of the pressure head assembly. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder stretches (vertically moves), it can push the pressure rod hinged with it to move, and the pressure rod drives the arm rod connected to it to rotate and make the claw rod horizontal. One end of the claw rod is crescent-shaped, which can clamp the cylindrical workpiece, so as to realize the centering. The vertical movement of the hydraulic cylinder is converted into the lateral movement of the claw rod through the arm rod, the pressing rod and the connecting rod. This device can avoid the deviation of the workpiece pressing, resulting in the generation of waste products.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型液压缸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model hydraulic cylinder;

图3是本实用新型压制工件示意图;Fig. 3 is the utility model pressing workpiece schematic diagram;

图4是本实用新型工件位置调整示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the position of the workpiece of the utility model;

其中:1为压头组件,2为液压缸,3为压杆,4为臂杆,5为连杆,6为爪杆,7为竖杆,8为转轴,9为工作台,10为工件,11为压头。Among them: 1 is the pressure head assembly, 2 is the hydraulic cylinder, 3 is the pressure rod, 4 is the arm rod, 5 is the connecting rod, 6 is the claw rod, 7 is the vertical rod, 8 is the rotating shaft, 9 is the worktable, and 10 is the workpiece , 11 is the indenter.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1 ~2所示,一种座圈对中装置,包括压头组件1和液压缸2,压头组件1上设置有压头11,压头组件1与压机联接,通过压机可以带动压头组件1及压头组件1上的部件上下移动。液压缸2竖向设置在压头组件1上,液压缸2的活塞杆竖直移动。压头组件1两侧分别设有对中臂,两个对中臂关于压头组件1的压头11对称设置。As shown in Figures 1-2, a seat ring centering device includes a pressure head assembly 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 2. The pressure head assembly 1 is provided with a pressure head 11, and the pressure head assembly 1 is connected to a press. The press can Drive the pressure head assembly 1 and the parts on the pressure head assembly 1 to move up and down. The hydraulic cylinder 2 is vertically arranged on the pressure head assembly 1, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves vertically. Centering arms are respectively provided on both sides of the indenter assembly 1 , and the two centering arms are arranged symmetrically with respect to the indenter 11 of the indenter assembly 1 .

对中臂包括压杆3、臂杆4、连杆5和爪杆6,爪杆6分别通过臂杆4和连杆5与压头组件1联接,臂杆4的两端分别与压头组件1和爪杆6铰接;连杆5的两端分别与压头组件1和爪杆6铰接。爪杆6一端为月牙形,可以方便夹取工件10从而实现对中。The centering arm includes a pressing rod 3, an arm rod 4, a connecting rod 5 and a claw rod 6. The claw rod 6 is connected with the indenter assembly 1 through the arm rod 4 and the connecting rod 5 respectively, and the two ends of the arm rod 4 are respectively connected with the indenter assembly. 1 and the claw lever 6 are hinged; the two ends of the connecting rod 5 are hinged with the pressure head assembly 1 and the claw lever 6 respectively. One end of the claw lever 6 is crescent-shaped, which can facilitate the clamping of the workpiece 10 so as to achieve centering.

臂杆4和连杆5竖向设置,爪杆6水平设置,臂杆4、连杆5和爪杆6与压头组件1形成四杆机构。The arm bar 4 and the connecting rod 5 are arranged vertically, and the claw bar 6 is arranged horizontally.

压杆3的一端通过转轴8与臂杆4固定联接,转轴8与压头组件1转动联接,压杆3可与臂杆4一同转动。液压缸2的活塞杆上设有竖杆7,竖杆7的一端与液压缸2的活塞杆固定联接,两对中臂中的压杆3(另一端)均与竖杆7的另一端铰接。One end of the pressing rod 3 is fixedly connected with the arm rod 4 through the rotating shaft 8 , and the rotating shaft 8 is rotationally connected with the pressure head assembly 1 , and the pressing rod 3 can rotate together with the arm rod 4 . The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with a vertical rod 7, one end of the vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2, and the compression rod 3 (the other end) in the two pairs of arms is hinged with the other end of the vertical rod 7 .

如图2~4所示,当液压缸2的活塞杆竖直移动时,可以带动两对中臂中的压杆3运动,从而分别带动各自(压杆3)联接的臂杆4转动,使两对中臂中的爪杆6产生横向移动,两爪杆6同时向工作台9移动或同时向外移动。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, when the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves vertically, it can drive the pressure rods 3 in the two pairs of arms to move, thereby respectively driving the respective arm rods 4 (the pressure rods 3 ) to rotate, so that The claw bars 6 in the two pairs of arms move laterally, and the two claw bars 6 move toward the workbench 9 or move outwards simultaneously.

工作台9位于压头11的正下方,工作台9和压头11的轴线在同一条直线上。通过输送工具将工件10放置在工作台9上后(如图4所示,工件10不位于工作台9的中部),通过液压缸2的活塞杆移动使两对中臂中的爪杆6同时向工作台9移动,从而推动工作台9上的工件10,使工件10位于工作台9中部。工件10位置调整后,液压缸2的活塞杆反向移动使两对中臂中的爪杆6同时向外移动,向外移动后两对中臂的爪杆6间的距离大于压头组件1和工作台9的直径,不会影响压头组件1的下移。通过压机可以带动压头组件1和对中臂整体向下移动,圆柱形压头11对工作台9上的工件10进行压制。The workbench 9 is located directly below the indenter 11, and the axes of the workbench 9 and the indenter 11 are on the same straight line. After the workpiece 10 is placed on the workbench 9 by the conveying tool (as shown in Figure 4, the workpiece 10 is not located in the middle of the workbench 9), the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves to make the claw rods 6 in the two pairs of centering arms simultaneously Move toward the workbench 9, thereby pushing the workpiece 10 on the workbench 9, so that the workpiece 10 is located in the middle of the workbench 9. After the position of the workpiece 10 is adjusted, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves in the opposite direction so that the claw rods 6 of the two pairs of centering arms move outward at the same time. and the diameter of the workbench 9 will not affect the downward movement of the ram assembly 1. The pressing machine can drive the pressing head assembly 1 and the centering arm to move downward as a whole, and the cylindrical pressing head 11 presses the workpiece 10 on the worktable 9 .

上面仅对本实用新型的较佳实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化,各种变化均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Only the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and within the knowledge scope possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be used without departing from the purpose of the utility model Various changes are made below, and all changes should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种座圈对中装置,其特征在于:包括压头组件(1)和液压缸(2),所述液压缸(2)设置在压头组件(1)上,所述压头组件(1)的压头(11)两侧分别设有对中臂,所述对中臂包括压杆(3)、臂杆(4)、连杆(5)和爪杆(6),所述爪杆(6)分别通过臂杆(4)和连杆(5)与压头组件(1)联接,所述臂杆(4)和连杆(5)的两端均分别与压头组件(1)和爪杆(6)铰接,所述压杆(3)的一端与臂杆(4)联接,压杆(3)的另一端与液压缸(2)铰接,液压缸(2)的活塞杆伸缩时,可以通过压杆(3)带动臂杆(4)转动,实现爪杆(6)的横向移动。1. A seat ring centering device, characterized in that it includes a pressure head assembly (1) and a hydraulic cylinder (2), the hydraulic cylinder (2) is arranged on the pressure head assembly (1), and the pressure head assembly (1) There are centering arms on both sides of the pressure head (11), and the centering arms include a pressure rod (3), an arm rod (4), a connecting rod (5) and a claw rod (6). The claw rod (6) is respectively connected with the indenter assembly (1) through the arm rod (4) and the connecting rod (5), and both ends of the arm rod (4) and the connecting rod (5) are respectively connected with the indenter assembly ( 1) is hinged with the claw rod (6), one end of the pressure rod (3) is connected with the arm rod (4), the other end of the pressure rod (3) is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder (2), and the piston of the hydraulic cylinder (2) When the rod stretches, the pressing rod (3) can drive the arm rod (4) to rotate to realize the lateral movement of the claw rod (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种座圈对中装置,其特征在于:所述液压缸(2)的活塞杆上设有竖杆(7),竖杆(7)的一端与液压缸(2)的活塞杆联接,竖杆(7)的另一端与压杆(3)的另一端铰接。2. A seat ring centering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is provided with a vertical rod (7), and one end of the vertical rod (7) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder The piston rod of (2) is connected, and the other end of vertical bar (7) is hinged with the other end of pressure bar (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种座圈对中装置,其特征在于:所述臂杆(4)通过转轴(8)与压头组件(1)铰接,所述转轴(8)与压头组件(1)转动联接,所述转轴(8)的一端与臂杆(4)固定联接,转轴(8)的另一端与压杆(3)固定联接。3. A seat ring centering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arm (4) is hinged to the indenter assembly (1) through a rotating shaft (8), and the rotating shaft (8) is connected to the indenter The head assembly (1) is rotationally connected, one end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the arm rod (4), and the other end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the pressure rod (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种座圈对中装置,其特征在于:所述爪杆(6)一端为月牙形,可以方便夹取工件(10)从而实现对中。4. A seat ring centering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the claw lever (6) is crescent-shaped, which can conveniently clamp the workpiece (10) to achieve centering.
CN201720792946.5U 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of seat ring centralising device Expired - Fee Related CN206938048U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111907112A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-10 安徽龙成山油茶科技发展有限公司 Stamping head structure for oil tea cake making
CN112894300A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 许康霞 Automatic change motor rotor equipment
CN114345776A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-15 张华� Electromagnetic coil driven material punching machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111907112A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-10 安徽龙成山油茶科技发展有限公司 Stamping head structure for oil tea cake making
CN112894300A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 许康霞 Automatic change motor rotor equipment
CN112894300B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-12-09 华迅 An automated motor rotor assembly equipment
CN114345776A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-15 张华� Electromagnetic coil driven material punching machine
CN114345776B (en) * 2022-01-13 2024-01-05 广州市创泽科技有限公司 Material punching machine driven by electromagnetic coil

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