CN206937004U - A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206937004U CN206937004U CN201720655103.0U CN201720655103U CN206937004U CN 206937004 U CN206937004 U CN 206937004U CN 201720655103 U CN201720655103 U CN 201720655103U CN 206937004 U CN206937004 U CN 206937004U
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- Prior art keywords
- sphere
- emery wheel
- plant
- slide
- processing unit
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- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant), the sphere for workpieces processing, it is characterised in that：Including for clamping workpiece and make workpiece around through sphere centre first axle rotation clamping device, for carrying out the grinding attachment of grinding to sphere, can be around the workbench of the second axis rotation through sphere centre, clamping device is set on the table, first axle is vertical with second axis, grinding attachment has rotatable emery wheel, emery wheel can be moved relative to sphere and fed, and with the circular arc outer peripheral face being adapted with sphere, ensure the sphere machining accuracy of workpiece, and emery wheel can be moved relative to sphere and fed, other section of arc surface can be processed by mobile emery wheel, without filling surely again, procedure of processing is simple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ball axle processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant).
Background technology
The sphere of workpiece processes the dimensional accuracy, it is necessary to higher, geometric accuracy and surface roughness, the processing of existing equipment
Problems be present：(1) certain section of arc surface of sphere can only be processed when, processing, the processing to other section of arc surface needs
Again processing is positioned to the arc surface of other sections, procedure of processing is cumbersome；(2), precision can not ensure；(3), low production efficiency；
(4) cause that the procedure of processing of the sphere of workpiece is cumbersome, is produced into the problem of surface roughness does not reach requirement, and existing equipment is present
This height and to easily cause product index unqualified, is further improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcomings that overcoming prior art, there is provided one kind is simple in construction, easy to operate and can be real
Existing Continuous maching, without segmental machining and the spherical grinding processing unit (plant) of machining accuracy can be kept.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant), for the sphere of workpieces processing, including for clamping workpiece and make workpiece around wearing
Cross sphere centre first axle rotation clamping device, for sphere carry out grinding grinding attachment, can around through
The workbench of the second axis rotation of sphere centre, clamping device are set on the table, and first axle is vertical with second axis,
Grinding attachment has rotatable emery wheel, and emery wheel can be moved relative to sphere and fed, and be had outside the circular arc being adapted with sphere
Side face.
Further, the axis of emery wheel is arranged vertically with second axis.
Further, the clamping device includes setting base on the table, is arranged on base and has passive top
First support body of spivot, it is arranged on the second support body with active tail spindle on base, is arranged on driving active on the second support body
Motor, passive tail spindle and the active tail spindle that tail spindle rotates are coaxially arranged, and Workpiece clamping is in passive tail spindle with actively pushing up
Between spivot, at least one can be moved relative to another in the first support body and the second support body adjusts.
Further, the base can move adjustment relative to workbench along first axle direction, second axis is passed through ball
Face center.
Further, second support body includes the support being arranged on base, the axle being rotatably arranged on support
Set, the active tail spindle only can movably be set on axle sleeve along its axis, be set between support and the active tail spindle
There is the spring mechanism for driving active tail spindle to be moved towards passive tail spindle.
Further, the spring mechanism is included being formed in the bracket along the spring accommodating chamber of first axle extension, support
On be provided with the closure member of closing spring accommodating chamber and the spring that is arranged in spring accommodating chamber, formed with for axle sleeve on closure member
The first resigning hole passed through, the outer peripheral face of axle sleeve are arranged on spring formed with the spacing ring being adapted with spring accommodating chamber, spring
In accommodating chamber and compress spacing ring and make the state of active tail spindle retaining clip clamping of workpieces.
Further, in addition to frame, the workbench can be rotatably disposed in frame around second axis, the grinding
Device includes the slide that can be movably arranged at along the direction of vertical first axle in frame, the institute being rotatably provided on slide
The first motor stated emery wheel and drive the emery wheel to rotate, first for driving slide movement is provided between slide and frame
Travel mechanism.
Further, the grinding attachment also includes the first transmission mechanism being arranged between the first motor and emery wheel, institute
The first driving wheel, one end and the emery wheel connection that stating the first transmission mechanism includes being connected with the first motor output shaft are arranged in slide
Power transmission shaft, the first driven pulley being connected with the power transmission shaft other end and be stretched between the first driving wheel and the first driven pulley
One belt.
Further, first travel mechanism include be arranged in frame fixation guide rail, guide rail edge can be relatively fixed
Rail plate that first axle direction is slided and it is arranged on drive rail plate to slide between rail plate and fixed guide rail the
One feed screw nut pair, the slide are fixedly installed on rail plate, drive slide to slide by rail plate, and then drive
Emery wheel is moved relative to sphere and fed.
Further, the grinding attachment also includes the emery wheel cover being arranged on slide, and the emery wheel is arranged on emery wheel
Cover is internal.
From above-mentioned to description of the present utility model, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Mill
Wheel is with the circular arc outer peripheral face being adapted with sphere, and first axle is vertical with second axis, ensures the sphere processing of workpiece
Precision, and emery wheel can be moved relative to sphere and fed, and other section of arc surface can be processed by mobile emery wheel, without again fixed
Dress, procedure of processing are simple；Base can move adjustment relative to workbench along first axle direction, second axis is passed through in sphere
The heart, ensure the sphere machining accuracy of workpiece；At least one can be moved relative to another in first support body and the second support body adjusts,
To adapt to the processing of the sphere of the workpiece of different length；Emery wheel is arranged on inside emery wheel cover, prevents from rotating because dust influences emery wheel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of clamping device in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) shown in Fig. 4, for the sphere of workpieces processing 5, including clamping dress
Put 1, grinding attachment 2, workbench 3 and frame 4；
Workbench 3 is arranged in frame 4, can be around the second axis rotation through sphere centre；
Clamping device 1 is arranged on workbench 3, for clamping workpiece 5 and makes workpiece 5 around the first axle through sphere centre
Line rotates, and first axle is vertical with second axis, and clamping device 1 includes base 11, the first support body 12, the second support body 13, the
Two motors 14 and the second transmission mechanism, base 11 can move adjustment along first axle direction relative to workbench 3, make second axis
Through sphere centre, facilitate grinding attachment 2 to process the sphere of workpiece 5, specifically, base 11 by the second travel mechanism along the
One axis direction movement adjustment, the second travel mechanism include be fixedly installed on workbench 3 lower guideway 161, can lead down relatively
Upper rail 162 that rail 161 slides along first axle direction and it is arranged between upper rail 162 and lower guideway 161 and drives upper rail
162 the second feed screw nut pairs 163 slided；First support body 12 is set on the pedestal 11, has the passive top for contact workpiece 5
Spivot 121；
Second support body 13 is set on the pedestal 11, has the active tail spindle 131 coaxially arranged with passive tail spindle 121,
Workpiece 5 is clamped between passive tail spindle 121 and active tail spindle 131 during use, including sets support on the pedestal 11
132nd, the axle sleeve 133 being rotatably arranged on support 132, active tail spindle 131 only can movably be set in axle along its axis
On set 133, it is provided between support 132 and active tail spindle 131 and drives active tail spindle 131 to be moved towards passive tail spindle 121
Dynamic spring mechanism 17, specifically, the guide rail moved on base 11 formed with drive support 132 relative to the first support body 12, with
Adapt to the clamping of the workpiece 5 of different length；Being provided between active tail spindle 131 and axle sleeve 133 makes active tail spindle 131 only may be used
The positive stop key moved along its axis, further, spring mechanism 17 include forming the bullet along first axle extended in support 132
The closure member 172 of closing spring accommodating chamber 171 is provided with spring accommodating chamber 171, support 132 and is arranged on spring accommodating chamber 171
In spring 173, formed formed with the first resigning hole 174 passed through for axle sleeve 133, the outer peripheral face of axle sleeve 133 on closure member 172
There is the spacing ring 175 being adapted with spring accommodating chamber 171, spring 173 is arranged in spring accommodating chamber 171 and compresses spacing ring
175 make the state of the retaining clip clamping of workpieces 5 of active tail spindle 131；
Second motor 14 is arranged on support 132, is rotated for propeller shaft sleeve 133, and then drives 131 turns of active tail spindle
It is dynamic, rotate workpiece 5；Second transmission mechanism is arranged between the second motor 14 and axle sleeve 133, including is exported with the second motor 14
Second driving wheel 151 of axis connection, the second driven pulley 152 for being set in the front end of axle sleeve 133 and it is stretched in the and of the second driving wheel 151
The second belt 153 between second driven pulley 152；
Grinding attachment 2 is arranged in frame 4, including is arranged on the upper saddle 21 of frame 4, is rotatably provided on slide 21
First motor 23 of the rotation of emery wheel 22 described with driving of emery wheel 22,
Slide 21 can be movably arranged in frame 4 along the direction of vertical first axle；
Emery wheel 22 is rotatably arranged on slide 21, and its axis is vertical with second axis, can be moved and be fed relative to sphere,
Specifically, emery wheel 22 has the circular arc outer peripheral face being adapted with sphere, further, emery wheel cover 25 is provided with slide 21,
Emery wheel 22 is arranged on the inside of emery wheel cover 25；
First motor 23 is arranged on slide 21, for driving emery wheel 22 to rotate, realizes the processing to the sphere of workpiece 5；
First transmission mechanism 24 is arranged between the first motor 23 and emery wheel 22, including with the output shaft of the first motor 23
The first driving wheel 241, one end and the emery wheel 22 of connection connect the power transmission shaft 242, another with power transmission shaft 242 being arranged in slide 21
The first belt 244 held the first driven pulley 243 of connection and be stretched between the first driving wheel 241 and the first driven pulley 243；
First travel mechanism has between slide 21 and frame 4 to be used to drive slide 21 to move, including is arranged in frame 4
Fixation guide rail 251, rail plate 252 that guide rail 251 slides along first axle direction can be relatively fixed and be arranged on slip and led
The first feed screw nut pair 253 for driving rail plate 252 to move between rail 252 and fixed guide rail 251, slide 21 are fixedly installed on
On rail plate 252, drive slide 21 to move by rail plate 252, and then drive emery wheel 22 to be moved relative to sphere and feed, it is real
Now the sphere of workpiece 5 is processed；
During work, workpiece 5 is clamped by active tail spindle 131 and passive tail spindle 121, emery wheel is driven by the first motor 23
22 rotate, a certain section of arc surface of the sphere of workpiece 5 is processed, then by the first travel mechanism drive emery wheel 22 relative to
Other section of arc surface movement feeding of sphere, completes the processing to other section of arc surface, without repositioning, you can realize to sphere
Continuous maching, step is simple, and machining accuracy is high.
It is described above, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model, therefore the utility model implementation can not be limited with this
Scope, i.e., the equivalent changes and modifications made according to present utility model application the scope of the claims and description all should still belong to this
In the range of utility model patent is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant), the sphere for workpieces processing, it is characterised in that：Including for clamping workpiece and making
Workpiece around through sphere centre first axle rotation clamping device, for sphere carry out grinding grinding attachment,
It can be set on the table around the workbench of the second axis rotation through sphere centre, clamping device, first axle and second
Axis is vertical, and grinding attachment has rotatable emery wheel, and emery wheel can be moved relative to sphere and fed, and have what is be adapted with sphere
Circular arc outer peripheral face.
A kind of 2. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The axis and second axis of emery wheel
It is arranged vertically.
A kind of 3. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping device includes setting
Base on the table, the first support body with passive tail spindle on base is arranged on, is arranged on base and is pushed up with active
Second support body of spivot, to be arranged on the motor for driving active tail spindle to rotate on the second support body, passive tail spindle and active top
Axle is coaxially arranged, and Workpiece clamping is between passive tail spindle and active tail spindle, and at least one in the first support body and the second support body
It is individual to be adjusted relative to another movement.
A kind of 4. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The base can be with respect to workbench
Adjustment is moved along first axle direction, second axis is passed through sphere centre.
A kind of 5. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Second support body includes setting
Support on base, the axle sleeve being rotatably arranged on support, the active tail spindle only can movably cover along its axis
It is located on axle sleeve, the bullet for driving active tail spindle to be moved towards passive tail spindle is provided between support and the active tail spindle
Spring mechanism.
A kind of 6. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spring mechanism includes being formed
The closure member of closing spring accommodating chamber is provided with along the spring accommodating chamber of first axle extension, support in the bracket and is arranged on
Spring in spring accommodating chamber, formed with the first resigning hole passed through for axle sleeve on closure member, the outer peripheral face of axle sleeve formed with
The spacing ring that spring accommodating chamber is adapted, spring, which is arranged in spring accommodating chamber and compresses spacing ring, makes active tail spindle retaining clip
The state of clamping of workpieces.
A kind of 7. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include frame, the work
Platform can be rotatably disposed in frame around second axis, and the grinding attachment includes can be along the direction of vertical first axle movably
The slide being arranged in frame, the emery wheel being rotatably provided on slide and the first motor for driving the emery wheel to rotate,
The first travel mechanism for driving slide to move is provided between slide and frame.
A kind of 8. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The grinding attachment also includes setting
The first transmission mechanism between the first motor and emery wheel is put, first transmission mechanism includes being connected with the first motor output shaft
The first driving wheel, one end and emery wheel connection be arranged in slide power transmission shaft, be connected with the power transmission shaft other end it is first driven
Take turns and be stretched in the first belt between the first driving wheel and the first driven pulley.
A kind of 9. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：First travel mechanism includes
The fixation guide rail that is arranged in frame, rail plate and be arranged on slip that guide rail slides along first axle direction can be relatively fixed
The first feed screw nut pair for driving rail plate to slide between guide rail and fixed guide rail, the slide are fixedly installed on rail plate
On, drive slide to slide by rail plate, and then drive emery wheel to be moved relative to sphere and feed.
A kind of 10. spherical grinding processing unit (plant) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The grinding attachment also includes
There is the emery wheel cover being arranged on slide, the emery wheel is arranged on inside emery wheel cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720655103.0U CN206937004U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720655103.0U CN206937004U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206937004U true CN206937004U (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Family
ID=61362142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720655103.0U Active CN206937004U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206937004U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107081655A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-22 | 福建辉达机械有限公司 | A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) |
| CN112676967A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 太仓治誓机械设备科技有限公司 | Aerogenerator impeller axle head sphere equipment of polishing |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201720655103.0U patent/CN206937004U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107081655A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-22 | 福建辉达机械有限公司 | A kind of spherical grinding processing unit (plant) |
| CN112676967A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 太仓治誓机械设备科技有限公司 | Aerogenerator impeller axle head sphere equipment of polishing |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |