CN206936862U - A kind of horizontal rotation fixture - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal rotation fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206936862U
CN206936862U CN201720127511.9U CN201720127511U CN206936862U CN 206936862 U CN206936862 U CN 206936862U CN 201720127511 U CN201720127511 U CN 201720127511U CN 206936862 U CN206936862 U CN 206936862U
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China
Prior art keywords
locking
horizontal rotary
worm
turbine
chuck body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720127511.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张为
陈修奇
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水平回转夹具,包括水平回转装置,水平回转装置设置在底座上,手柄与手轮连接,手轮与蜗杆轴连接处有键,蜗杆轴的左端有一锁紧套,依次向右有端盖,衬套,刻度轮,套筒,右端有蜗杆,蜗杆与涡轮啮合;涡轮下面有锁紧装置,锁紧装置由锁紧手柄、销、锁紧杆和锁紧环构成;涡轮上面有卡盘体,卡盘体上有四个丝杠,丝杠上面有卡爪;本实用新型结构紧凑合理,是镗、铣床等工作母机不可或缺的主要辅机,可装夹各种矩形的,不规则的工件,操作简单、实用性强。

The utility model discloses a horizontal rotary fixture, which comprises a horizontal rotary device, which is arranged on a base, a handle is connected with a hand wheel, a key is provided at the joint between the hand wheel and a worm shaft, and there is a locking sleeve at the left end of the worm shaft. There is an end cover, a bush, a scale wheel, a sleeve to the right, and a worm at the right end, which engages with the worm gear; there is a locking device under the worm gear, and the locking device is composed of a locking handle, a pin, a locking rod and a locking ring; There is a chuck body on the turbine, four lead screws on the chuck body, and claws on the lead screw; the utility model has a compact and reasonable structure, and is an indispensable main auxiliary machine for boring and milling machines. A rectangular, irregular workpiece, easy to operate, strong practicability.

Description

一种水平回转夹具A horizontal rotary fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及镗、铣等机床领域,具体地说,涉及一种水平回转夹具。The utility model relates to the fields of boring and milling machine tools, in particular to a horizontal rotary fixture.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国现代工业技术的发展,对机械传动装置的技术性能和经济指标提出了越来越高的要求,普通夹具已经不能满足现代工业大批量高效生产的需要,而研制新型夹具是机械行业中重要的课题之一。本次实用新型设计的水平回转夹具,可以通过调整四爪位置,装夹各种矩形的、不规则的工件。同时也可以安装在镗床、铣床、钻床和插床等作为重要附件,用于加工有分度要求的孔、槽和斜面,加工时转动装置,则可加工圆弧面和圆弧槽等,这是普通夹具所不具备的。此装置在满足精度要求的基础上操作更加简单,结构紧凑,应用范围更加广泛,此装置的设计能够满足市场和客户的要求,会被广泛认可。With the development of my country's modern industrial technology, higher and higher requirements are put forward for the technical performance and economic indicators of mechanical transmission devices. Ordinary fixtures can no longer meet the needs of large-scale and efficient production in modern industry, and the development of new fixtures is an important step in the machinery industry. one of the important subjects. The horizontal rotary fixture designed in this utility model can clamp various rectangular and irregular workpieces by adjusting the positions of the four claws. At the same time, it can also be installed on boring machines, milling machines, drilling machines and slotting machines as important accessories to process holes, grooves and slopes with indexing requirements. When turning the device during processing, it can process arc surfaces and arc grooves. What ordinary fixtures do not have. On the basis of meeting the precision requirements, the device is easier to operate, compact in structure, and has a wider range of applications. The design of this device can meet the requirements of the market and customers, and will be widely recognized.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型属于一种技术上的创新,提供一种结构紧凑、操作简单、满足特定加工要求的一种水平回转夹具。The utility model belongs to a technical innovation, which provides a horizontal rotary fixture with compact structure, simple operation and meeting specific processing requirements.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种水平回转夹具,它包括底座,其特征在于:所述底座内设置有水平回转装置,水平回转装置最左端开始由手柄与手轮相连,手轮与蜗杆轴通过键连接,所述手轮左端有一锁紧套,锁紧套与蜗杆轴锁紧,手轮右端有一衬套,衬套与刻度轮相连,所述蜗杆轴由套筒包围,右端有一蜗杆,蜗杆与涡轮啮合,所述涡轮整体下端有一轴,锁紧装置与轴链接,用于固定涡轮;所述锁紧装置由锁紧手柄与锁紧杆通过销链接,锁紧杆与锁紧环通过螺纹副联接,进行锁紧,所述涡轮整体内有四个螺纹孔,四个螺纹孔插入四个螺栓,通过螺栓,涡轮与四爪卡盘体链接,卡盘体内有四个螺纹孔,和四个丝杠,丝杠上面有四个卡爪。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: a horizontal rotary fixture, which includes a base, is characterized in that: the base is provided with a horizontal rotary device, the leftmost end of the horizontal rotary device is connected to the hand wheel by the handle, and the hand wheel is connected to the hand wheel. The worm shaft is connected by a key. There is a locking sleeve at the left end of the hand wheel, and the locking sleeve is locked with the worm shaft. There is a bush at the right end of the hand wheel, which is connected with the scale wheel. The worm shaft is surrounded by the sleeve, and there is a Worm, the worm meshes with the worm gear, there is a shaft at the lower end of the worm gear, and the locking device is connected to the shaft to fix the worm gear; the locking device is linked by a locking handle and a locking rod through a pin, and the locking rod and the locking rod The ring is connected and locked by a threaded pair. There are four threaded holes in the turbine as a whole, and four bolts are inserted into the four threaded holes. Through the bolts, the turbine is connected with the four-jaw chuck body, and there are four threaded holes in the chuck body. , and four lead screws, there are four claws on the lead screw.

所述的四爪卡盘体部分带有刻度线。The body part of the four-jaw chuck has scale lines.

所述的四个螺栓为全螺纹螺栓。The four bolts described are fully threaded bolts.

所述的丝杠为梯形丝杠。Described leading screw is trapezoidal leading screw.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型在使用时,手轮带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆与涡轮啮合,从而实现竖直回转运动转化为水平回转运动,四爪卡盘夹持工件时,作为机床的辅机,可加工圆弧面和圆弧槽;卡盘体上有刻度线,它与刻度盘在机场上配合使用,可用于加工有分度要求的孔、槽和斜面。同时卡盘夹具通过调整四爪位置,装夹各种矩形的、不规则的工件,每个卡爪都可单独运动;通过旋转锁紧杆,锁紧环与涡轮轴夹紧,从而固定卡盘体,可以进行有需要的加工;本装置结构紧凑合理、操作简单、实用性强,是镗、铣床等工作母机不可或缺的主要辅机。可用作支撑工件并使其作直线或回转等调整和进给运动,以扩大工作母机的使用性能,缩短辅助时间,广泛的用于机械,能源等行业的机械加工。Beneficial effects of the utility model: when the utility model is in use, the hand wheel drives the worm to rotate, and the worm is engaged with the turbine, thereby realizing the conversion of vertical rotary motion into horizontal rotary motion. The machine can process arc surfaces and arc grooves; there is a scale line on the chuck body, which is used in conjunction with the dial on the airport, and can be used to process holes, grooves and slopes with graduation requirements. At the same time, the chuck fixture can clamp various rectangular and irregular workpieces by adjusting the position of the four jaws, and each jaw can move independently; by rotating the locking lever, the locking ring and the turbine shaft are clamped to fix the chuck The body can carry out necessary processing; the device has a compact and reasonable structure, simple operation and strong practicability, and is an indispensable main auxiliary machine for working machines such as boring and milling machines. It can be used to support the workpiece and make it do linear or rotary adjustment and feed movement to expand the performance of the machine tool and shorten the auxiliary time. It is widely used in mechanical processing in machinery, energy and other industries.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种水平回转夹具装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal rotary fixture device of the present invention.

图2为图1的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1 .

图中:1、锁紧手柄;2、锁紧杆;3、销;4、锁紧环;5、全螺纹螺栓;6、沉头螺钉;7、端盖;8、键;9、锁紧螺母;10、手柄;11、手轮;12、刻度轮;13、衬套;14、套筒;15、蜗杆轴;16、垫片;17、底座;18、蜗杆;19、涡轮;20、卡盘体;21、梯形丝杠;22、卡爪。In the figure: 1. Locking handle; 2. Locking lever; 3. Pin; 4. Locking ring; 5. Fully threaded bolt; 6. Countersunk screw; 7. End cover; 8. Key; 9. Locking Nut; 10, handle; 11, hand wheel; 12, scale wheel; 13, bushing; 14, sleeve; 15, worm shaft; 16, spacer; 17, base; 18, worm; 19, turbine; 20, Chuck body; 21, trapezoidal screw; 22, claw.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

如图1-2所示,本实施例公开了一种水平回转夹具,本实用新型在使用时,通过摇动手柄10带动手轮11转动,由手轮11与蜗杆轴15通过键8连接,从而带动蜗杆转动,涡轮19与蜗杆18啮合,实现竖直回转运动转换为水平回转运动;锁紧手柄1与锁紧杆2通过销3链接,锁紧杆2与锁紧环4通过螺纹副联接,锁紧环4安置在涡轮19轴上,摇动锁紧手柄1,旋紧锁紧环4,进而固定住涡轮19轴;涡轮部分通过全螺纹螺栓与四爪卡盘体连接,卡盘体20上面安装有卡爪22和丝杠21,借助工具旋转丝杠21,可使卡爪22固定到卡盘体20上任意位置,夹紧工件。本实用新型具有结构紧凑合理、操作简单、实用性强的优点。As shown in Figure 1-2, this embodiment discloses a horizontal rotary fixture. When the utility model is in use, the handwheel 11 is driven to rotate by shaking the handle 10, and the handwheel 11 is connected with the worm shaft 15 through the key 8, thereby The worm is driven to rotate, and the worm gear 19 meshes with the worm 18 to realize the conversion of the vertical rotary motion into a horizontal rotary motion; the locking handle 1 and the locking rod 2 are connected by the pin 3, and the locking rod 2 and the locking ring 4 are connected by a thread pair. The locking ring 4 is placed on the shaft of the turbine 19, shake the locking handle 1, tighten the locking ring 4, and then fix the shaft of the turbine 19; Claws 22 and a lead screw 21 are installed, and the lead screw 21 is rotated by means of a tool to fix the claws 22 to any position on the chuck body 20 to clamp the workpiece. The utility model has the advantages of compact and reasonable structure, simple operation and strong practicability.

Claims (3)

1.一种水平回转夹具,它包括底座,其特征在于:所述底座内设置有水平回转装置,水平回转装置最左端开始由手柄与手轮相连,手轮与蜗杆轴通过键连接,所述手轮左端有一锁紧套,锁紧套与蜗杆轴锁紧,手轮右端有一衬套,衬套与刻度轮相连,所述蜗杆轴由套筒包围,右端有一蜗杆,蜗杆与涡轮啮合,所述涡轮整体下端有一轴,锁紧装置与轴链接,用于固定涡轮;所述锁紧装置由锁紧手柄与锁紧杆通过销链接,锁紧杆与锁紧环通过螺纹副联接,进行锁紧,所述涡轮整体内有四个螺纹孔,四个螺纹孔插入四个螺栓,通过螺栓,涡轮与四爪卡盘体链接,卡盘体内有四个螺纹孔和四个丝杠,丝杠上面有四个卡爪。1. A horizontal rotary clamp, which includes a base, is characterized in that: a horizontal rotary device is arranged in the base, and the leftmost end of the horizontal rotary device is connected to the hand wheel by the handle, and the hand wheel is connected to the worm shaft through a key. There is a locking sleeve at the left end of the handwheel, and the locking sleeve is locked with the worm shaft. There is a bush at the right end of the handwheel, which is connected with the scale wheel. The worm shaft is surrounded by a sleeve. There is a shaft at the lower end of the whole turbine, and the locking device is connected with the shaft to fix the turbine; the locking device is connected by a locking handle and a locking rod through a pin, and the locking rod and the locking ring are connected through a threaded pair to lock. Tight, there are four threaded holes in the whole of the turbine, and four bolts are inserted into the four threaded holes, and the turbine is connected with the four-jaw chuck body through the bolts. There are four threaded holes and four lead screws in the chuck body, and the lead screw There are four claws on it. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水平回转夹具,其特征在于:所述的四爪卡盘体上带有刻度线。2. A horizontal rotary fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: said four-jaw chuck body has scale marks. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水平回转夹具,其特征在于:所述的四个螺栓为全螺纹螺栓。3. A horizontal rotary fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: said four bolts are fully threaded bolts.
CN201720127511.9U 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of horizontal rotation fixture Expired - Fee Related CN206936862U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109396742A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 青岛欧开智能系统有限公司 A kind of tooth form slewing parts remanufacture equipment automatically
CN109894852A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-18 武汉科技大学 A kind of hydraulic cylinder Earrings assembly device
CN110961951A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-07 天津百利机械装备集团有限公司中央研究院 Positioning fixture for milling blades of water turbine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109396742A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 青岛欧开智能系统有限公司 A kind of tooth form slewing parts remanufacture equipment automatically
CN109396742B (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-12-04 青岛欧开智能系统有限公司 An automatic remanufacturing equipment for tooth-shaped rotary parts
CN109894852A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-18 武汉科技大学 A kind of hydraulic cylinder Earrings assembly device
CN110961951A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-07 天津百利机械装备集团有限公司中央研究院 Positioning fixture for milling blades of water turbine

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Granted publication date: 20180130

Termination date: 20190213