CN206932193U - Cement roof distribution is without heavy burden photovoltaic bracket - Google Patents
Cement roof distribution is without heavy burden photovoltaic bracket Download PDFInfo
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- CN206932193U CN206932193U CN201720711964.6U CN201720711964U CN206932193U CN 206932193 U CN206932193 U CN 206932193U CN 201720711964 U CN201720711964 U CN 201720711964U CN 206932193 U CN206932193 U CN 206932193U
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- supporting leg
- cement roof
- heavy burden
- photovoltaic
- bending supporting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种水泥屋顶分布式无负重光伏支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a distributed non-load photovoltaic support on a cement roof.
背景技术Background technique
随着光伏产业的大力发展,大型地面电站越来越受到制约,水泥平屋面在分布式光伏系统中占有很大比例,但水泥屋面由于体量小、屋面复杂,一个项目由多个屋顶组成,且屋顶组件排布不规则造成支架的形式多种多样,安装费时费工。现有水泥屋顶分布式光伏电站支架分固定支架及压载式光伏支架。固定支架需在原有水泥屋顶上增加水泥墩或水泥条基作为支架基础,水泥墩及水泥条基由于重量较大增加水泥屋顶的恒荷载,对原有结构影响较大,且水泥墩及水泥条基安装费工费时。压载式光伏支架需通过底导轨固定支架,在底导轨上采用水泥压块进行支架固定,但压载式光伏支架负重块的使用量较大,安装费材费时。With the vigorous development of the photovoltaic industry, large-scale ground power stations are increasingly restricted. Cement flat roofs account for a large proportion of distributed photovoltaic systems. However, due to the small size and complexity of cement roofs, a project consists of multiple roofs. Moreover, the irregular arrangement of the roof components results in a variety of supports, and the installation is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The existing cement roof distributed photovoltaic power station support is divided into fixed support and ballast photovoltaic support. The fixed support needs to add cement piers or cement strip bases on the original cement roof as the support foundation. Due to the heavy weight of the cement piers and cement strip bases, the constant load of the cement roof is increased, which has a great impact on the original structure, and the cement piers and cement strips Base installation is labor-intensive and time-consuming. The ballast-type photovoltaic support needs to be fixed by the bottom guide rail, and the support is fixed on the bottom guide rail with cement briquettes. However, the ballast-type photovoltaic support uses a large amount of weight blocks, and the installation costs materials and time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,所要解决的技术问题是提供一种水泥屋顶分布式无负重光伏支架,其构件少、重量轻、安装方便、不破坏屋面,适合上人水泥屋顶及非上人水泥屋顶,安装范围广。The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide a distributed non-load-bearing photovoltaic bracket on a cement roof, which has few components, light weight, convenient installation, and no damage to the roof, and is suitable for cement roofs and non-uppers. Cement roof, wide range of installation.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案使上述技术问题得以解决。The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions.
水泥屋顶分布式无负重光伏支架,包括支腿组件、背板和侧板,支腿组件包括折弯支腿、转接件和压块,折弯支腿的两端分别为高度不同的高位端和低位端,高位端和低位端上设置有用于配装光伏组件的转接件和压块,每两个支腿组件构成一个支架单元且沿纵向通过侧板首尾连接固定,每两个支架单元横向间隔布置并通过背板横向连接构成一个阵列单元,若干个阵列单元构成一个整体的阵列式光伏支架。Distributed non-load-bearing photovoltaic brackets on cement roofs, including outrigger components, back panels and side panels, outrigger components include bent outriggers, adapters and pressure blocks, and the two ends of the bent outriggers are high ends with different heights and the low end, the high end and the low end are provided with adapters and pressure blocks for assembling photovoltaic modules, every two leg assemblies constitute a support unit and are fixed longitudinally through the end-to-end connection of the side panels, every two support units Arranged laterally at intervals and connected laterally through the back plate to form an array unit, several array units form an integral array photovoltaic support.
作为优选,折弯支腿呈V字形,折弯支腿上靠近低位端的一段呈水平设置。Preferably, the bent leg is V-shaped, and a section of the bent leg near the lower end is arranged horizontally.
作为优选,折弯支腿的夹角为钝角。Preferably, the included angle of the bent legs is an obtuse angle.
作为优选,折弯支腿为一次性折弯成形件。Preferably, the bent leg is a one-time bent shaped part.
作为优选,折弯支腿、转接件和压块之间通过螺栓连接固定。Preferably, the bent leg, the adapter and the pressing block are fixed through bolt connection.
作为优选,背板和侧板与折弯支腿之间通过螺栓连接固定。Preferably, the back plate, the side plate and the bent legs are fixed through bolt connection.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.采用单元模块化结构设计,支架单元及阵列单元可在工厂进行预拼接,串线方式灵活随动,节省现场安装时间,螺栓连接组配,无焊接点,安装工艺简单易形,安全可靠。1. The unit modular structure design is adopted, the bracket unit and the array unit can be pre-spliced in the factory, the stringing method is flexible and follow-up, saving on-site installation time, bolt connection assembly, no welding points, the installation process is simple and easy to shape, safe and reliable.
2.整个光伏支架通过风洞试验,在实际应用中无需负重块,风压对支架的影响较少,整个电站防雷体系由支架结构承担,只需在最外围用扁铁与支架联通便可形成防雷体系。2. The entire photovoltaic support has passed the wind tunnel test. In practical applications, no load-bearing blocks are required, and the wind pressure has less influence on the support. The lightning protection system of the entire power station is undertaken by the support structure. It only needs to be connected with the support with flat iron on the outermost periphery. Form a lightning protection system.
3.整体的阵列式光伏支架通过侧板及背板使整个阵列形成一个整体,具有重量轻、安装方便、拆装便捷、构件少、材料省、成本低、不破坏屋面等优点。3. The overall array photovoltaic bracket forms a whole array through the side panels and the back panel, which has the advantages of light weight, convenient installation, convenient disassembly, fewer components, less material, low cost, and no damage to the roof.
附图说明Description of drawings
结合以下附图旨在便于描述较佳实施例,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限制。Combining the following drawings is intended to facilitate the description of the preferred embodiments, and does not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model.
图1是本实用新型的结构轴侧图;Fig. 1 is a structural axonometric view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的结构侧视图;Fig. 2 is a structural side view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的结构俯视图;Fig. 3 is a structural top view of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的结构后视图;Fig. 4 is the structural back view of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型的支腿组件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the outrigger assembly of the present invention.
图中:1-折弯支腿,2-转接件,3-压块,4-背板,5-侧板,6-光伏组件。In the figure: 1-bending leg, 2-transfer piece, 3-press block, 4-back panel, 5-side panel, 6-photovoltaic module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了方便理解本实用新型,下面结合附图中给出的本实用新型的较佳的实施例对本实用新型进行详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the utility model given in the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图4所示的本实用新型水泥屋顶分布式无负重光伏支架,包括支腿组件、背板4和侧板5。图5中所示为支腿组件的一种实施方式,支腿组件包括折弯支腿1、转接件2和压块3,折弯支腿1的两端分别为高度不同的高位端和低位端,高位端和低位端上设置有用于配装光伏组件6的转接件2和压块3,折弯支腿1、转接件2和压块3之间可通过螺栓连接固定,无焊接点,安装工艺简单易形,安全可靠。折弯支腿1可采用一次性折弯成形件,由薄壁型钢折弯制作而成,也可通过螺栓连接或者焊接制作而成。转接件2可采用薄壁板冲压而成,也可通过薄壁板焊接及螺栓连接制作。如图中所示,折弯支腿1呈V字形,折弯支腿1上靠近低位端的一段呈水平设置,这样便于放置地面形成支撑,折弯支腿1的夹角采用钝角,也可以根据设计所需,与折弯支腿1配合设置成任意夹角。每两个支腿组件构成一个支架单元且沿纵向通过侧板5首尾连接固定,每两个支架单元横向间隔布置并通过背板4横向连接构成一个阵列单元,若干个阵列单元构成一个整体的阵列式光伏支架。背板4和侧板5与折弯支腿1之间可采用螺栓连接固定,支架单元及阵列单元可在工厂进行预拼接,串线方式灵活随动,节省现场安装时间。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the utility model distributed non-load-bearing photovoltaic support on a cement roof includes a leg assembly, a back plate 4 and a side plate 5 . Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the leg assembly. The leg assembly includes a bent leg 1, an adapter 2 and a pressure block 3. The two ends of the bent leg 1 are high-end and The lower end, the upper end and the lower end are provided with an adapter 2 and a pressure block 3 for assembling the photovoltaic module 6, and the bending leg 1, the adapter 2 and the pressure block 3 can be fixed by bolts, without Welding points, the installation process is simple and easy to shape, safe and reliable. The bent outrigger 1 can adopt a one-time bent formed part, which is made by bending thin-walled section steel, or can be made by bolt connection or welding. The adapter 2 can be formed by punching thin-walled plates, or can be fabricated by welding and bolting thin-walled plates. As shown in the figure, the bent outrigger 1 is V-shaped, and a section of the bent outrigger 1 close to the lower end is set horizontally, which is convenient for placing the ground to form a support. The included angle of the bent outrigger 1 is an obtuse angle. As required by the design, it is set to any included angle in cooperation with the bent outrigger 1 . Every two outrigger assemblies constitute a support unit and are longitudinally connected and fixed through the side plates 5 end to end. Every two support units are arranged laterally at intervals and connected laterally through the back plate 4 to form an array unit. Several array units form an overall array type photovoltaic support. The back plate 4, side plate 5 and the bending leg 1 can be fixed by bolts, the bracket unit and the array unit can be pre-spliced in the factory, and the stringing method can be flexible and follow-up, saving on-site installation time.
本实用新型安装方式:折弯支腿1和转接件2用螺栓先预拼装,再通过压块3将光伏组件6固定在转接件2上,安装光伏组件6及串线结束后安装背板4与侧板5,串线可以通过折弯支腿1下部空间进行走线,避免电线裸露。The installation method of the utility model: the bending leg 1 and the adapter piece 2 are pre-assembled with bolts, and then the photovoltaic module 6 is fixed on the adapter piece 2 through the pressing block 3, and the backplane is installed after the photovoltaic module 6 is installed and the stringing is completed. 4 and the side plate 5, the strings can be routed through the space under the bent support leg 1 to avoid the exposure of the wires.
本实用新型所使用的若干技术术语仅仅是为了便于描述,并不构成对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型不局限于以上所述的较佳的实施方式,基于本技术领域的技术人员所能够获知的公知技术或者采用现有技术中所能够等效替换的各种变形及更改的实施方式,凡是基于本实用新型的精神或者技术构思,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Several technical terms used in this utility model are only for convenience of description, and do not constitute a limitation to this utility model. Known technologies or implementations of various modifications and changes that can be equivalently replaced in the prior art, all based on the spirit or technical concept of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN201720711964.6U CN206932193U (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Cement roof distribution is without heavy burden photovoltaic bracket |
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| CN201720711964.6U CN206932193U (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Cement roof distribution is without heavy burden photovoltaic bracket |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109141807A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 中南大学 | The model in wind tunnel and wind tunnel test methods of photovoltaic structure |
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- 2017-06-19 CN CN201720711964.6U patent/CN206932193U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109141807A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 中南大学 | The model in wind tunnel and wind tunnel test methods of photovoltaic structure |
| CN109141807B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2024-01-30 | 中南大学 | Wind tunnel test model and wind tunnel test method of photovoltaic structure |
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Address after: 311199 Room 1215, Building 3, Yuzhicheng, Nanyuan Street, Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Huantai Distributed Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 525 Xingguo Road, Yuhang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311000 Patentee before: ZHEJIANG HUANTAI NEW ENERGY CO.,LTD. |