A kind of Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod.
Background technology
Anchor pole applies extremely wide, the anti-floating engineering especially in field of house buildings in engineering, by water buoyancy or
Other put on the uplift force of building, are delivered to by anchor pole in the soil body, so as to resist buoyancy, ensure building safety.Anchor
Bar has very big advantage compared to uplift pile and counterweight, both can guarantee that effective withdrawal resistance, and can takes into account economy.
But anchor pole in application process there is also problems, particularly apply in following two anchoring stratum geology rings
When in border, higher requirement is proposed to conventional anchor:When pH value be less than 4, resistivity be less than 2000 Ω cm, there is sulphur
Compound, there is stray electrical current, or occur under the chemical attack highly acid formation condition of cement slurry and concrete;Second, plasticity
Under the conditions of the high plastic formations such as soil layer of the index more than 17, severely-weathered-completely decomposed mudstone layer.In face of the first above-mentioned situation
When, metal material anchor pole is easily subject to corrode, and causes anchor pole to be difficult to reach design life;In the case of second, tradition
Easily there is creep during long duration load in friction rock bolt, reduces bolt action.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Novel corrosion, creep resisting anti-
Weigh anchor bar.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model:
A kind of Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod, including bolt body, the inside of the bolt body are inserted with multiple glass fiber reinforced polyesters and closed
Bolt body is extended in thing muscle material, the upper end of the glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material, and the top of the bolt body is provided with
Anchor, the anchor include anchorage and U-shaped protective cap, and the upper end of the glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material passes through
Anchorage is anchored in superstructure, and the anchorage includes anchor plate and the anchor ring being fixed on anchor plate, the anchor ring and glass
Circumference is provided with multiple intermediate plates between fiber reinforcement polymer bar material, and the U-shaped protective cap is bolted on anchor ring;Institute
The bottom for stating bolt body is fixedly connected provided with enlarged footing, and the lower end of the glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material passes through anchor pole sheet
Body extends to the bottom of the enlarged footing, is provided with the enlarged footing and expands utricule, and the both ends for expanding utricule pass through company
Button is connect to be fixedly connected with the lower end of glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material;Middle part in the bolt body is provided with Grouting Pipe, institute
The lower end for stating Grouting Pipe is extended in expansion utricule, and slurry, the expansion capsule are cast with the enlarged footing and expansion utricule
Body is provided with multiple spout holes.
Further, the cross sectional shape of the enlarged footing is circular, ellipse, square or polygon.
Further, the expansion utricule is cylindrical body.
Further, the slurry is concrete or soil cement slurry.
Further, the Grouting Pipe uses steel pipe.
Further, it is provided with bushing between intermediate plate and the anchor ring inwall.
Further, the intermediate plate is at least 2, and it is hollow that several intermediate plates are spliced to form a center in anchor ring
Cone.
Further, mechanical connection, clamping are used between the top of the enlarged footing and bolt body or is welded and fixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) anchor structure of the present utility model can make full use of glass fiber reinforced polymer material corrosion resistance, resist
Tensile strength is high, from heavy and light the characteristics of, compared with traditional metal materials, while high intensity, high-durability is realized, have preferable
Economy;
(2) glass fiber reinforced polymer material is environment-friendly material used by the utility model, production process compared with
Steel pollution is low, and environmental pollution is low during construction usage;
(3) the utility model forms an enlarged footing in Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod bottom, limits rod end displacement, effectively solves tradition and rubs
The creep that wiping type anchor pole easily occurs during long duration load.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material anchor pole;
Fig. 2 is A-A profiles in the utility model glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material anchor pole;
Fig. 3 is B-B profiles in the utility model glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material anchor pole;
Fig. 4 is C-C profiles in the utility model glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material anchor pole;
In figure, 1, glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material, 2, bolt body, 3, enlarged footing, 4 expand utricules, and 5, top knot
Structure, 6, anchor, 7, Grouting Pipe, 8, junction button.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod, including bolt body 2, the inside of the bolt body are inserted with multiple glass
Fiber reinforcement polymer bar material 1, glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material 1 is corrosion-resistant, and tensile bearing capacity is high, from heavy and light, can guarantee that
Durability of the anchor pole in the corrosivity soil body;Bolt body is extended in the upper end of the glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material 1, institute
The top for stating bolt body is provided with anchor 6, and the anchor 6 includes anchorage and U-shaped protective cap, and the glass fibre increases
The upper end of strength polymer muscle material 1 is anchored in superstructure by anchorage, and the anchorage includes anchor plate and is fixed on anchor plate
On anchor ring, circumference is provided with multiple intermediate plates, the U-shaped protection between anchor ring and glass fiber reinforced polymer the muscle material 1
Cap is bolted on anchor ring, and U-shaped protective cap ensures anchor not by damage;The bottom of the bolt body 2
It is fixedly connected and is provided with enlarged footing 3, the lower end of the glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material 1 extends to the expansion through bolt body
The bottom of major part 3, interior be provided with of the enlarged footing 3 expand utricule 4, and the both ends for expanding utricule 4 pass through junction button 8 and glass
The lower end of fiber reinforcement polymer bar material 1 is fixedly connected;Middle part in the bolt body is provided with Grouting Pipe 7, the Grouting Pipe 7
Lower end extend to and expand in utricule 4, the enlarged footing 3 and expand in utricule 4 and be cast with slurry, on the expansion utricule 4
Provided with multiple spout holes.
Further, the cross sectional shape of the enlarged footing 3 is circular, ellipse, square or polygon.
Further, the expansion utricule 4 is cylindrical body.
Further, the slurry is concrete or soil cement slurry.
Further, the Grouting Pipe uses steel pipe.
Further, it is provided with bushing between intermediate plate and the anchor ring inwall.
Further, the intermediate plate is at least 2, and it is hollow that several intermediate plates are spliced to form a center in anchor ring
Cone.
Further, mechanical connection, clamping are used between the top of the enlarged footing 3 and bolt body or is welded and fixed.
During bolt product, drilled first in place and pore-forming, soil cement or concrete mortar are passed through into Grouting Pipe 7
Bolt body 2 is injected, after the completion of slurry injection, glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material 1 is put into and expands utricule 4, pass through height
Pressure grouting, make to fill soil cement or concrete mortar in expansion utricule 4 and expand, then slip casting again, make expansion utricule 4 weeks
Enclose and be full of slurry, form enlarged footing 3, glass fiber reinforced polymer muscle material 1 is finally subjected to prestressed stretch-draw, filled by anchoring
Put 6 to be fixed in superstructure 5, so as to form complete Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod.
It is not new to this practicality although above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference to accompanying drawing
The limitation of type protection domain, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, ability
Field technique personnel need not pay the various modifications that creative work can make or deformation still in protection model of the present utility model
Within enclosing.