CN206916067U - A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system - Google Patents

A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206916067U
CN206916067U CN201720708855.9U CN201720708855U CN206916067U CN 206916067 U CN206916067 U CN 206916067U CN 201720708855 U CN201720708855 U CN 201720708855U CN 206916067 U CN206916067 U CN 206916067U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
tar
heat exchanger
pyrolysis
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720708855.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋永中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Chemical Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720708855.9U priority Critical patent/CN206916067U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206916067U publication Critical patent/CN206916067U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

It the utility model is related to tar pyrolysis and recovery technology field,More particularly to a kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system,Including the batch mixing conveyer for waste residue to be inputted,Batch mixing conveyer rear is provided with charging surge bunker,Rake glassware is provided with charging surge bunker,Charging surge bunker rear is provided with indirect type pyrolysis oven,Several pyrolysis conveying worms are interval with indirect type pyrolysis oven from top to bottom,It is horizontally disposed to be pyrolyzed conveying worm,Communicated between two neighboring pyrolysis conveying worm,The pyrolysis conveying worm of the top connects with charging surge bunker,Pyrolysis oven rear is provided with the first gas-gas heat exchanger,Pyrolysis conveying worm is connected with one of import of the first gas-gas heat exchanger,The rear of first gas-gas heat exchanger is provided with condensing tower,The outlet of the bottom of first gas-gas heat exchanger is connected with indirect type pyrolysis oven,High-temperature burner hearth flue gas of the present utility model from indirect type pyrolysis oven,High temperature tar gas carries heat and all effectively recycled.

Description

A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to tar pyrolysis and recovery technology field, more particularly to a kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and Jiao Oil recovery apparatus.
Background technology
Coal tar is a kind of black or brown viscous liquid, and smell is similar to naphthalene or aromatic hydrocarbon, and coal tar main component has Various phenols, alkanes, the mixture of aromatic hydrocarbon and heterocyclic compound, have carcinogenicity, belong to IARC first kind carcinogens.Example Such as:The strange BGL gasification burners in Shandong form largely useless tar slag, its waste residue after coal gas cooling workshop section gas liquor sedimentation standing separation Complicated component, mainly stacked for a long time in on-site more than 40% containing fine coal, ash, coal tar etc., wherein coal tar content, from So air-dry, cause substantial pollution to environment, in handling process of the prior art, the waste heat in coal gas does not use.
Utility model content
In order to solve the defects of coal gas waste heat present in prior art does not make full use of, the utility model provides a kind of The tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system of waste heat can be made full use of.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:
A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system, including the conveying of the batch mixing for tar cinder to be inputted Machine, described batch mixing conveyer rear are provided with charging surge bunker, rake glassware, described charging are provided with described charging surge bunker Surge bunker rear is provided with indirect type pyrolysis oven, is interval with several pyrolysis spirals on described indirect type pyrolysis oven from top to bottom Conveyer, described pyrolysis conveying worm is horizontally disposed, is communicated between two neighboring pyrolysis conveying worm, most upper The pyrolysis conveying worm of side connects with described charging surge bunker, and described pyrolysis oven rear is provided with the first gas-gas heat exchanger, Described pyrolysis conveying worm is connected with one of import of the first gas-gas heat exchanger, the first described gas-gas heat exchanger The outlet of bottom is connected with condensing tower, and the outlet of the bottom of the first described gas-gas heat exchanger is connected with indirect type pyrolysis oven, the The outlet on one gas-gas heat exchanger top connects with condensing tower, and the outlet of described condensing tower bottom is connected with oil recovery tank, described Condensation tower bottom and top be provided with first circulation pipeline, be provided with liquid circulation pump and cooling among described first circulation pipeline Device, the outlet at the top of described condensing tower connect with an import of the first gas-gas heat exchanger;
Cooling spiral conveyer, described cooling spiral shell are connected with positioned at the outlet of the pyrolysis conveying worm bottom of bottom Rotation conveyer is circumscribed with cooling water pipeline, and the outlet of described cooling spiral conveyer bottom is connected with waste residue rotary discharger;
Outlet at the top of described indirect type pyrolysis oven is connected with the second gas-gas heat exchanger, the second described gas-gas heat exchanger Outer access air duct, the outlet of the bottom of the second described gas-gas heat exchanger are connected with the bottom import of indirect type pyrolysis oven, institute The outlet at the top of the second gas gas exchanger stated is connected with absorption tower, and the import on described absorption tower is connected with alkali liquid tank, institute Second circulation pipeline is provided between the bottom and top on the absorption tower stated, being provided with alkali lye among described second circulation pipeline circulates Pump, the outlet at the top of described absorption tower are connected with adsorption tanks, activated carbon are provided with described adsorption tanks.
Further, the number of described pyrolysis conveying worm is three, and respectively three-level is pyrolyzed spiral from top to bottom Conveyer, two level pyrolysis conveying worm, one-level pyrolysis conveying worm.
Further, it is provided with fixed gas blower fan among the outlet at the top of described condensing tower and the first gas-gas heat exchanger.
Further, the air duct of the second gas gas exchanger is provided with combustion fan.
Further, flue gas blower fan is provided between the second described gas-gas heat exchanger and absorption tower.
Beneficial effect:
(1) energy regenerating
High-temperature burner hearth flue gas, high temperature tar gas from indirect type pyrolysis oven carry heat and all obtain effective circulation profit With.
1. high-temperature burner hearth fume afterheat utilizes
Indirect type pyrolysis oven~600 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas pass through one-level be pyrolyzed conveying worm, two level be pyrolyzed spiral transferring After sending machine, three-level to be pyrolyzed conveying worm to waste residue Non-oxygen pyrolytic, the flue-gas temperature that its burner hearth comes out still maintains~180 DEG C, is Using this partial heat, before combustion air enters indirect type pyrolysis oven, in the second gas-gas heat exchanger ,~180 DEG C of burner hearth cigarettes Gas and~20 DEG C of air heat exchanges, chamber flue gas temperature are down to~90 DEG C, and combustion air enters indirect after being heated to~90 DEG C Formula pyrolysis oven is utilized as First air, waste heat.
2. pyrolysis devolatilization high temperature tar gas takes Btu utilization out of
The three-level pyrolysis conveying worm of indirect type pyrolysis oven, two level pyrolysis conveying worm, one-level pyrolysis helical feed The tar gas temperature that Non-oxygen pyrolytic evaporates in machine maintains~300 DEG C, if directly condensing, thermal loss expends cold simultaneously Source medium.Therefore ,~300 before DEG C tar gas condensation, with coming out~60 DEG C at the top of condensing tower not in the first gas-gas heat exchanger Solidifying gas heat exchange, after heating~200 DEG C of on-condensible gases recycle as the Secondary Air of indirect type pyrolysis oven, while this portion Containing a small amount of flammable Volatile Colstituent in point on-condensible gas, into burner hearth after may participate in burning and produce heat, waste heat is utilized.
(2) safety and environmental protection
Technical process anaerobic sealing and circulating, system safety, technical process are carried out in the system of flue gas sealing and circulating, this body System is equivalent to inert gas closed circulating system, and making the preheating of waste residue, pyrolytic process is carried out in oxygen-free environment, system peace Entirely.
(3) waste gas, waste water, useless solid discharge capacity are small
Waste gas:Needed when the exhaust gas volumn of outer row is needed in the utility model equivalent to indirect type pyrolysis oven burner hearth agent burns Combustion-supporting air quantity (i.e. First air), this partial fume amount only account for circulating flow rate~12%, waste gas discharge capacity is small, while even if need The flue gas to be discharged, and being emptied after cooling, alkali liquor absorption, charcoal absorption deodorization, to environment without primary pollution and secondary Pollution, environmental protection.
Waste water:Wastewater flow rate is the own quantity contained in waste residue in the utility model, i.e., in inlet feed containing how much moisture just Arrange how much moisture, no incrementss.
It is useless solid:Solid slag is formed after Non-oxygen pyrolytic in indirect type pyrolysis oven in the utility model, volume-diminished, is accomplished Minimizing;Solid slag contains calorific value simultaneously, and burning can be mixed with coal dust, has accomplished recycling.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic of the present utility model and tar recovery system;
Wherein, 1, batch mixing conveyer, 2, charging surge bunker, 3, indirect type pyrolysis oven, 4, cooling spiral conveyer, 5, rotation Discharger, 6, combustion fan, the 7, second gas-gas heat exchanger, 8, flue gas blower fan, 9, alkali liquid tank, 10, absorption tower, 11, alkali lye circulation Pump, 12, adsorption tanks, the 13, first gas-gas heat exchanger, 14, condensing tower, 15, oil recovery tank, 16, liquid circulation pump, 17, cooler, 18th, fixed gas blower fan.
Embodiment
A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system, including the batch mixing conveyer for tar cinder to be inputted 1, the rear of batch mixing conveyer 1 is provided with charging surge bunker 2, and waste residue is input in charging surge bunker 2 by batch mixing conveyer 1, and charging is slow Rush in storehouse 2 and be provided with rake glassware, charging surge bunker 2 rear is provided with indirect type pyrolysis oven 3, on indirect type pyrolysis oven 3 from top to bottom between Every provided with several pyrolysis conveying worms, pyrolysis conveying worm is horizontally disposed, two neighboring pyrolysis helical feed Communicated between machine, the pyrolysis conveying worm and charging surge bunker 2 of the top connect, and pyrolysis oven rear is provided with the first gas-gas heat exchange Device 13, one of import of the pyrolysis conveying worm with the first gas-gas heat exchanger 13 are connected, the bottom of the first gas-gas heat exchanger 13 The outlet in portion is connected with condensing tower 14, and the outlet of the bottom of the first gas-gas heat exchanger 13 is connected with indirect type pyrolysis oven 3, the first gas The outlet on the top of gas heat exchanger 13 and condensing tower 14 connect, and the outlet of the bottom of condensing tower 14 is connected with oil recovery tank 15, oil recovery Tank 15 exports tar, and the bottom of condensing tower 14 and top are provided with first circulation pipeline, are followed among first circulation pipeline provided with liquid Ring pump 16 and cooler 17, first circulation pipeline also access supplement water, coolant intake pipe road and cooling are connected on cooler 17 Water delivery pipe road, the outlet at the top of condensing tower 14 connect with an import of the first gas-gas heat exchanger 13;
Cooling spiral conveyer 4 is connected with positioned at the outlet of the pyrolysis conveying worm bottom of bottom, cooling spiral is defeated Machine 4 is sent to be circumscribed with coolant intake pipe road and coolant outlet hose road, the outlet of the bottom of cooling spiral conveyer 4 is connected with waste residue Rotary discharger 5, discharger 5 discharge waste residue;
The outlet at the top of indirect type pyrolysis oven 3 is connected with the second gas-gas heat exchanger 7, is accessed outside the second gas-gas heat exchanger 7 empty Feed channel, the outlet of the bottom of the second gas-gas heat exchanger 7 are connected with the bottom import of indirect type pyrolysis oven 3, the second gas-gas heat exchanger 7 The outlet at top is connected with absorption tower 10, and the import on absorption tower 10 is connected with alkali liquid tank 9, and it is defeated to be connected with alkali lye on alkali liquid tank 9 Enter pipeline, second circulation pipeline is provided between the bottom and top on absorption tower 10, being provided with alkali lye among second circulation pipeline circulates Pump 11, the outlet at the top of absorption tower 10 are connected with adsorption tanks 12, activated carbon are provided with adsorption tanks 12, adsorption tanks 12 are by after purification Tail gas is discharged.
The number for being pyrolyzed conveying worm is three, from top to bottom respectively three-level pyrolysis conveying worm, two level pyrolysis Conveying worm, one-level pyrolysis conveying worm.
Fixed gas blower fan 18 is provided among the outlet at the top of condensing tower 14 and the first gas-gas heat exchanger 13.
The air duct of second gas-gas heat exchanger 7 is provided with combustion fan 6.
Flue gas blower fan 8 is provided between second gas-gas heat exchanger 7 and absorption tower 10.
Above-mentioned tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and the pyrolysis of tar recovery system and recovery method comprise the following steps:
1) waste residue is entered in charging surge bunker 2 by batch mixing conveyer 1, is harrowed under glassware effect, is given up in the surge bunker 2 that feeds Slag sequentially enters the three-level pyrolysis conveying worm, two level pyrolysis conveying worm, one-level pyrolysis spiral transferring of indirect type pyrolysis oven 3 Send in machine, while the outer wall of three-level pyrolysis conveying worm, two level pyrolysis conveying worm, one-level pyrolysis conveying worm is successively Contacted with the high-temperature flue gas of the roof of the furnace of indirect type pyrolysis oven 3, middle part, bottom, high-temperature flue gas indirect heat transfer is pyrolyzed spiral shell to three-level The waste residue in conveyer, two level pyrolysis conveying worm, one-level pyrolysis conveying worm is revolved, the tar in waste residue is volatilized, waves Low temperature on-condensible gas of the high temperature tar gas issued with the top of condensing tower 14 out exchanges heat in the first gas-gas heat exchanger 13, Secondary Air of the on-condensible gas as the burner hearth of indirect type pyrolysis oven 3 after heat exchange, is recycled;
2) the low temperature tar gas after exchanging heat inversely contacts into condensing tower 14 with cooling circulation liquid, in the bottom of condensing tower 14 Liquid is condensed into, the tar overflow that top is swum in liquid is reclaimed into oil recovery tank 15, and the bottom of towe circulation fluid after heat exchange is through liquid Body circulation pump 16 is pressurized, and is recycled after being cooled down in cooler 17 into the tower top of condensing tower 14, caused by the top of condensing tower 14 Low temperature fixed gas enters in the first gas-gas heat exchanger 13 after the supercharging of fixed gas blower fan 18, forms sealing and circulating gas;
3) the high temperature waste residue come out from one-level pyrolysis conveying worm enters in cooling spiral conveyer 4, while circulates cold But water also into cooling spiral conveyer 4 hollow shaft and chuck in high temperature waste residue indirect heat exchange, the waste residue of cooling is through waste residue The discharge of rotary discharger 5 is collected;
4) from the high-temperature flue gas that the roof of the furnace of indirect type pyrolysis oven 3 comes out with the air after the supercharging of combustion fan 6 the Heat exchange in two gas-gas heat exchangers 7, high temperature air after heat exchange enters the burner hearth of indirect type pyrolysis oven 3 as First air, after heat exchange Low-temperature flue gas body through flue gas blower fan 8 supercharging after enter absorption tower 10 with cooling circulation alkali liquor inversely contact, absorption flue gas in Pernicious gas, the bottom of towe circulation fluid after absorption recycle after NaOH solution circulating pump 11 is pressurized again into the tower top of absorption tower 10, The low-temperature flue gas that tower top comes out after absorption enters back into adsorption cleaning in the adsorption tanks 12 equipped with activated carbon, and gas empties after purification.
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described above is only used for explaining the utility model, it is not used to limit this reality With new.By the obvious changes or variations that spirit of the present utility model is extended out still in protection of the present utility model Among scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system, it is characterised in that:Including for tar cinder to be inputted Batch mixing conveyer (1), described batch mixing conveyer (1) rear is provided with charging surge bunker (2), in described charging surge bunker (2) Provided with rake glassware, described charging surge bunker (2) rear is provided with indirect type pyrolysis oven (3), on described indirect type pyrolysis oven (3) Several pyrolysis conveying worms are interval with from top to bottom, and described pyrolysis conveying worm is horizontally disposed, adjacent Communicated between two pyrolysis conveying worms, the pyrolysis conveying worm of the top and the connection of described charging surge bunker (2), institute The pyrolysis oven rear stated is provided with the first gas-gas heat exchanger (13), described pyrolysis conveying worm with the first gas-gas heat exchanger (13) one of import connection, the outlet of described the first gas-gas heat exchanger (13) bottom is connected with condensing tower (14), institute The outlet of the bottom for the first gas-gas heat exchanger (13) stated is connected with indirect type pyrolysis oven (3), on the first gas-gas heat exchanger (13) The outlet in portion and condensing tower (14) connection, the outlet of described condensing tower (14) bottom is connected with oil recovery tank (15), described Condensing tower (14) bottom and top are provided with first circulation pipeline, and liquid circulation pump (16) is provided among described first circulation pipeline With cooler (17), the outlet at the top of described condensing tower (14) connects with an import of the first gas-gas heat exchanger (13);
Cooling spiral conveyer (4), described cooling spiral shell are connected with positioned at the outlet of the pyrolysis conveying worm bottom of bottom Rotation conveyer (4) is circumscribed with cooling water pipeline, and the outlet of described cooling spiral conveyer (4) bottom is connected with waste residue rotary unloading Glassware (5);
Outlet at the top of described indirect type pyrolysis oven (3) is connected with the second gas-gas heat exchanger (7), the second described gas-gas heat exchange Device (7) accesses air duct, outlet and indirect type pyrolysis oven (3) bottom of the bottom of described the second gas-gas heat exchanger (7) outside Import connects, and the outlet at the top of described the second gas-gas heat exchanger (7) is connected with absorption tower (10), on described absorption tower (10) Import be connected with alkali liquid tank (9), second circulation pipeline is provided between the bottom and top of described absorption tower (10), it is described NaOH solution circulating pump (11) is provided among second circulation pipeline, the outlet at the top of described absorption tower (10) is connected with adsorption tanks (12), it is provided with activated carbon in described adsorption tanks (12).
2. a kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic according to claim 1 and tar recovery system, it is characterised in that:Described The number for being pyrolyzed conveying worm is three, and respectively three-level pyrolysis conveying worm, two level are pyrolyzed helical feed from top to bottom Machine, one-level pyrolysis conveying worm.
3. a kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic according to claim 2 and tar recovery system, it is characterised in that:Described Fixed gas blower fan (18) is provided among outlet and the first gas-gas heat exchanger (13) at the top of condensing tower (14).
4. a kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic according to claim 3 and tar recovery system, it is characterised in that:Described The air duct of two gas-gas heat exchangers (7) is provided with combustion fan (6).
5. a kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic according to claim 4 and tar recovery system, it is characterised in that:Described Flue gas blower fan (8) is provided between second gas-gas heat exchanger (7) and absorption tower (10).
CN201720708855.9U 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system Active CN206916067U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720708855.9U CN206916067U (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720708855.9U CN206916067U (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206916067U true CN206916067U (en) 2018-01-23

Family

ID=61322254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720708855.9U Active CN206916067U (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206916067U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107057728A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-18 南京塔川化工设备有限公司 A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system and its method
CN112625701A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 王其成 Rectification residue resource utilization system and process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107057728A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-18 南京塔川化工设备有限公司 A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system and its method
CN112625701A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-09 王其成 Rectification residue resource utilization system and process

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107057728A (en) A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system and its method
CN102607033B (en) One way of life refuse gasification melting incineration system and incinerating method thereof
CN105314812A (en) Sludge treatment system and treatment method thereof
CN107244797A (en) A kind of oiliness sludge confesses heated drying and Non-oxygen pyrolytic system and method indirectly
CN105502875B (en) Sludge UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN drying device
CN206916067U (en) A kind of tar cinder Non-oxygen pyrolytic and tar recovery system
CN207243708U (en) A kind of oiliness sludge confesses heated drying and Non-oxygen pyrolytic system indirectly
CN109179939A (en) A kind of process for treating oil-containing sludge and device
CN104762095B (en) A kind of complete alternation low temperature distillation device and technique for producing semi-coke
CN101984018A (en) External heating internal coal decomposing equipment
CN107098559A (en) A kind of oily sludge is from heat supply Non-oxygen pyrolytic equipment and its method for pyrolysis
CN205170639U (en) Sludge treatment system
CN106439834B (en) A kind of refuse treatment plant that air is preheated using self-loopa pyrolysis gas
CN208649247U (en) A kind of shaped fuel processing system improving biomass ash fusion point and calorific value
CN204185249U (en) A kind for the treatment of unit of abraum salt
CN215975660U (en) Rotary kiln pyrolysis system
CN206378010U (en) A kind of aluminium melting furnace afterheat utilizing system
CN207193214U (en) A kind of efficiently low-tar biomass charcoal gas combined production device
CN214745784U (en) Contain salt waste water incineration disposal system
CN206037066U (en) It contains alkali organic waste liquid incineration disposal waste heat recovery system to contain salt
CN206915970U (en) A kind of oily sludge is from heat supply Non-oxygen pyrolytic equipment
CN101200646B (en) Waste water zero discharging method for coke-oven gas dew-point returning process
CN208419636U (en) A kind of pyrolysis oven breeze residual heat using device
CN207880852U (en) A kind of chemical production equipment vent gas burning facility
CN204569821U (en) A kind of recycle to extinction low-temperature pyrolysis device producing blue charcoal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant