CN206915699U - A kind of device and fork truck for being used to unload - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for unloading goods and a forklift, which relates to the technical field of logistics. A specific embodiment of the device includes: a back push plate, a suction cup, and a telescopic mechanism; wherein, the suction cup is installed on one side of the back push plate, and the telescopic mechanism is installed on the other side of the back push plate . This embodiment can significantly improve unloading efficiency.

Description

A device for unloading and a forklift

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to an unloading device and a forklift.

Background technique

With the development of the e-commerce industry, the unloading volume of large appliances is increasing. Most of the large appliances are transported by 17.5m-long plate-type transport vehicles. When fully loaded, the loading height is about 4.5m. The on-site unloading of the whole vehicle is completely manual (4-6 people). Half of the people on the vehicle carry it manually and pass it to the people under the vehicle. After the people under the vehicle receive the goods, they put the goods on the empty pallets on the ground.

In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: at present, the operation is performed manually, the number of operators is large, the labor intensity is high, the unloading efficiency is low, and the safety of personnel is not guaranteed. The breakage rate of the product is also high.

Utility model content

In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for unloading and a forklift, which can significantly improve unloading efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, according to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a device for unloading is provided, including a back push plate, a suction cup and a telescopic mechanism; wherein, the suction cup is installed on one side of the back push plate , and the telescoping mechanism is installed on the other side of the back push plate.

Optionally, it also includes a bottom plate and a side plate, and the side plates are respectively installed on both ends of the bottom plate, while the back push plate, the suction cup and the telescopic mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate and the In the space enclosed by the side panels.

Optionally, there is a gap between the push back plate and the bottom plate.

Optionally, there is a gap between the back push plate and the side plate.

Optionally, the back push plate is perpendicular to the bottom plate and the side plate respectively.

Optionally, the suction cup adopts a power vacuum suction cup.

Optionally, the suction cups are installed on the side of the back push plate in two layers, upper and lower.

Optionally, the telescopic mechanism adopts a scissors fork telescopic mechanism.

In addition, according to another aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model, a forklift is provided. The device for unloading in any of the above embodiments is installed on the frame of the forklift, and at the same time, the device for unloading The suction cup faces outward.

Optionally, one end of the telescopic mechanism of the device for unloading is connected to the back push plate, and the other end is connected to the vertical surface of the forklift frame.

An embodiment of the above-mentioned utility model has the following advantages or beneficial effects: because the special device for unloading is used, the technical problems of time-consuming, laborious and poor safety in the unloading process are solved, and the technical effect of significantly improving the unloading efficiency is achieved.

The further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model. in:

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the main structure of a device for unloading according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the main structure of the device for unloading according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view sectional view of the main structure of the device for unloading cargo according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

detailed description

The exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present utility model to facilitate understanding, and they should be considered as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.

Fig. 1 is the main structure front view schematic diagram of the device for unloading according to the utility model embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, described device for unloading comprises back push plate 1, sucker 4 and telescoping mechanism 5 (in Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3). Wherein, a suction cup 4 is installed on one side of the back push plate 1 , and a telescoping mechanism 5 is installed on the other side of the back push plate 1 . Preferably, the suction cup 4 is installed on one side of the push back plate 1 in two layers, upper and lower. Furthermore, each layer is provided with four suction cups. Preferably, the suction cup 4 adopts a power vacuum suction cup.

It is worth noting that the device for unloading can be installed on the frame of the forklift. Specifically, one end of the telescopic mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the back push plate 1, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism 5 is installed on the vertical surface 6 (as shown in Figure 2 ) of the forklift frame, and simultaneously the Said suction cup 4 is facing outwards.

It can be seen that when the device for unloading and the forklift equipped with the device for unloading are carrying out the pick-up operation, when the whole vehicle of goods arrives, the telescopic mechanism 5 pushes the back push plate 1 toward the direction of the goods, The suction cup 4 can suck the goods, and then under the action of the telescopic mechanism 5, the back push plate 1 is pulled toward the forklift direction to complete the action of picking up the goods from the car. When carrying out unloading operations, the forklift full of goods moves to the empty pallet position, and the insertion frame of the forklift drops to the height of the empty pallet loading surface. The pallet surface completes the unloading action.

Therefore, the device for unloading described in this embodiment and the forklift equipped with the device for unloading can completely avoid the risk of falling of personnel working at heights, and the risk of being injured by falling objects when working on the ground . At the same time, it realizes horizontal handling, vertical handling and stacking without personnel, and saves a lot of working time.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, the device for unloading also includes a bottom plate 2 and a side plate 3, and side plates 3 are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom plate 2, so that the The base plate 2 and the side plate 3 enclose a U-shaped space, and the back push plate 1 equipped with a suction cup 4 and a telescoping mechanism 5 is placed in the U-shaped space.

In this embodiment, the purpose of setting the bottom plate and side plates is: in the process of picking up the goods, there is a process of pulling when the suction cup 4 sucks the goods and moves the goods to the bottom plate 2, so the left and right side plates 3 And the front edge of base plate 2 can resist goods, prevents goods from toppling over. At the same time, during the movement of the forklift loaded with goods, the left and right side plates 3 and the bottom plate 2 can also ensure the stable transportation of the goods.

It should be noted that the back push plate 1 installed with the suction cup 4 and the telescoping mechanism 5 can be perpendicular to the bottom plate 2 and the side plate 3 respectively. Preferably, there is a gap between the push back plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 . In this embodiment, the gap between the back push plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 is 0.5 cm. In addition, preferably, there is a gap between the back push plate 1 and the side plate 3 . In this embodiment, the gap between the back push plate 1 and the side plate 3 is 1 cm to 2 cm. Whether there is a gap between the back push plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, or there is a gap between the back push plate 1 and the side plate 3, the back push plate 1 can be flexibly and without resistance between the bottom plate 2 and the side plate. Move in the U-shaped space enclosed by the board 3.

Further, the telescopic mechanism may adopt a scissors fork telescopic mechanism (as shown in FIG. 3 ), a retractor, a telescopic pull rod and the like. It should be noted that the telescopic mechanism described here is not limited to the scissors fork telescopic mechanism, retractor, and telescopic pull rod, as long as the back push plate 1 can be pushed forward and pulled back.

According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, a device and a forklift specially used for unloading are designed, which solves the technical problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive unloading process and poor safety, and then realizes safe unloading (personnel no longer need to climb to work), reducing the labor of workers Strength, saving time and effort.

The above specific implementation methods do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of device for being used to unload, it is characterised in that including back of the body push pedal, sucker and telescoping mechanism；Wherein, the sucker peace Mounted in the one side of the back of the body push pedal, and the telescoping mechanism is arranged on the another side of the back of the body push pedal；

Wherein, in addition to bottom plate and side plate, and the side plate is separately installed with the both ends of the bottom plate, while the back of the body Push pedal, the sucker and the telescoping mechanism are arranged in the space that the bottom plate and the side plate surround.

2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gap be present between the back of the body push pedal and the bottom plate.

3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gap be present between the back of the body push pedal and the side plate.

4. according to any described devices of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the back of the body push pedal be respectively perpendicular to the bottom plate and The side plate.

5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sucker uses power vacuum sucker.

6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sucker point is arranged on the back of the body push pedal two layers up and down On side.

7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the telescoping mechanism is using scissors fork telescoping mechanism.

8. a kind of fork truck, it is characterised in that any described devices for being used to unload of claim 1-7 are arranged on inserting for fork truck On frame, while the sucker of the device for being used to unload is towards outside.

9. fork truck according to claim 8, it is characterised in that telescoping mechanism one end of the device for being used to unload and institute Back of the body push pedal connection is stated, and the other end is connected with the vertical plane of the fork truck bay.