CN206899140U - A kind of new pulling out for R types locking pin tears device open - Google Patents

A kind of new pulling out for R types locking pin tears device open Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206899140U
CN206899140U CN201720864456.1U CN201720864456U CN206899140U CN 206899140 U CN206899140 U CN 206899140U CN 201720864456 U CN201720864456 U CN 201720864456U CN 206899140 U CN206899140 U CN 206899140U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking pin
outer sleeve
device open
pulling out
rack
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720864456.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王骏
谢昊
刘勋
徐宏勋
王洋洋
闫宏伟
蒋渝
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型属于电力设备检测工具领域,尤其涉及新型R型锁紧销的拔拆器。所述拔拆器包括方形外套筒,外套筒内沿其长度方向设有滑轨,滑轨与齿条配合,齿条顶部设有用于挂接R型锁紧销的拉钩,外套筒中部侧壁上开设有缺口,缺口与外套筒内部连通,缺口处的侧壁上设有U型槽,转轴两端分别架设于两U型槽内,转轴上设有齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合。本实用新型结构简单,设计巧妙,能够快速将R型锁紧销与绝缘子的碗头分离,降低工作人员的工作劳动强度。

The utility model belongs to the field of electric equipment detection tools, in particular to a puller for a novel R-shaped locking pin. The puller includes a square outer sleeve, inside the outer sleeve is provided with a slide rail along its length, the slide rail cooperates with the rack, the top of the rack is provided with a pull hook for hooking the R-shaped locking pin, the outer sleeve There is a gap on the side wall of the middle part, which communicates with the inside of the outer sleeve. There is a U-shaped groove on the side wall at the gap. engage. The utility model has simple structure and ingenious design, can quickly separate the R-shaped locking pin from the bowl head of the insulator, and reduces the working labor intensity of the staff.

Description

一种新型R型锁紧销的拔拆器A new puller for R-shaped locking pin

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于电力设备检测工具领域,尤其涉及新型R型锁紧销的拔拆器。The utility model belongs to the field of electric equipment detection tools, in particular to a puller for a novel R-shaped locking pin.

背景技术Background technique

R型锁紧销是一种常见的锁紧构件,目前在电力领域中,R型锁紧销是高吨位悬式绝缘子串组成的重要元件。随着输电工业的发展,绝缘子用量增多,锁紧销用量也越来越多。绝缘子在输电线路长时间运行后会出现自爆、闪络等损伤,需要对绝缘子进行更换,更换过程中部分绝缘子锁紧销不易拔出。部分R型锁紧销出现驼背处失去弹性,出现脱销情况,需要更换R型锁紧销。现有技术中的取销器多采用人工使用弯钩将R型锁紧销从绝缘子的碗头中拔出,费工费力。R-type locking pin is a common locking component. Currently, in the field of electric power, R-type locking pin is an important component of high-tonnage suspension insulator strings. With the development of the power transmission industry, the amount of insulators is increasing, and the amount of locking pins is also increasing. Insulators will be damaged by self-explosion and flashover after long-term operation of the transmission line, and the insulators need to be replaced. During the replacement process, the locking pins of some insulators are not easy to pull out. Some R-type locking pins lose their elasticity at the hunchback and are out of stock, and the R-type locking pins need to be replaced. Most of the pin removers in the prior art manually use a hook to pull out the R-shaped locking pin from the bowl head of the insulator, which takes a lot of work and effort.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种新型R型锁紧销的拔拆器,本实用新型结构简单,设计巧妙,能够快速将R型锁紧销与绝缘子的碗头分离,降低工作人员的工作劳动强度。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new puller for R-type locking pins. The utility model has a simple structure and ingenious design, and can quickly separate the R-type locking pins from the bowl head of the insulator, reducing the labor of the staff. strength.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

一种新型R型锁紧销的拔拆器,所述拔拆器包括方形外套筒,外套筒内沿其长度方向设有滑轨,滑轨与齿条配合,齿条顶部设有用于挂接R型锁紧销的拉钩,外套筒中部侧壁上开设有缺口,缺口与外套筒内部连通,缺口处的侧壁上设有U型槽,转轴两端分别架设于两U型槽内,转轴上设有齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合。A new type R-type locking pin puller, the puller includes a square outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is provided with a slide rail along its length, the slide rail cooperates with the rack, and the top of the rack is provided with a There is a notch on the side wall of the middle part of the outer sleeve, which is connected to the inside of the outer sleeve. There is a U-shaped groove on the side wall of the notch, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively erected on two U-shaped In the groove, a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the gear meshes with the rack.

优选的,所述转轴一端向外延伸并与摇杆连接。Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft extends outward and is connected with the rocker.

优选的,所述U型槽的槽体上开设有下凹槽道,下凹槽道与轴承外壳间隙配合,转轴两端与轴承内壳配合。Preferably, the groove body of the U-shaped groove is provided with a lower groove, the lower groove is in clearance fit with the bearing shell, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are in fit with the bearing inner shell.

优选的,所述外套筒上设有复位弹簧,复位弹簧一端与外套筒侧壁连接,另一端与轴承外壳连接。Preferably, a return spring is provided on the outer sleeve, one end of the return spring is connected to the side wall of the outer sleeve, and the other end is connected to the bearing shell.

优选的,所述复位弹簧沿平行下凹槽道的方向设置。Preferably, the return spring is arranged along a direction parallel to the groove.

优选的,所述摇杆包括摇臂以及垂直摇臂的手柄,摇臂为长度可调节的伸缩杆。Preferably, the rocker includes a rocker arm and a handle vertical to the rocker arm, and the rocker arm is a telescopic rod with adjustable length.

本实用新型的使用过程如下:首先摇动手柄,手柄通过摇臂带动转轴在轴承内转动,转轴带动齿轮转动,与齿轮啮合的齿条沿外套筒的滑轨向外移动,然后工作人员将拉钩探入绝缘子的碗头中并挂接R型锁紧销的弧形端,反向旋转齿轮,使得齿轮带动齿条向外套筒内部移动,并将R型锁紧销拉出碗头即可。将R型锁紧销与拉钩分离后,克服复位弹簧的弹力,将转轴连通轴承沿U型槽的下凹槽道移动一定距离,使得齿轮与齿条分离,然后工作人员可以用手推抵齿条,使得齿条快速复位,无须采用齿轮带动齿条复位的方式。齿条复位后,转轴和轴承在复位弹簧的作用下自动复位即可进行下一个R型锁紧销的拔拆作业。The use process of the utility model is as follows: first shake the handle, the handle drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the bearing through the rocker arm, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, the rack meshed with the gear moves outward along the slide rail of the outer sleeve, and then the staff pulls the hook Probe into the bowl head of the insulator and hook the arc-shaped end of the R-shaped locking pin, reversely rotate the gear, so that the gear drives the rack to move to the inside of the outer sleeve, and pull the R-shaped locking pin out of the bowl head. . After the R-shaped locking pin is separated from the hook, overcome the elastic force of the return spring, move the rotating shaft connected with the bearing along the lower groove of the U-shaped groove for a certain distance, so that the gear and the rack are separated, and then the staff can push the gear against the gear by hand. The rack makes the rack reset quickly without the need for the gear to drive the rack to reset. After the rack is reset, the rotating shaft and the bearing are automatically reset under the action of the return spring to carry out the pulling-out operation of the next R-shaped locking pin.

摇臂的长度可以调节,进而调节力矩,降低手柄的施加力度。The length of the rocker arm can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the torque and reducing the applied force of the handle.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:本实用新型结构简单,设计巧妙,能够快速将R型锁紧销与绝缘子的碗头分离,降低工作人员的工作劳动强度。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model has a simple structure and ingenious design, can quickly separate the R-shaped locking pin from the bowl head of the insulator, and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为具体实施方式中新型R型锁紧销拔拆器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel R-type locking pin puller in the specific embodiment;

图2为现有技术中R型锁紧销与绝缘子碗头锁紧连接的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the locking connection between the R-shaped locking pin and the bowl head of the insulator in the prior art.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如图1所示,一种新型R型锁紧销的拔拆器,所述拔拆器包括方形外套筒1,外套筒1内沿其长度方向设有滑轨,滑轨与齿条10配合,齿条10顶部设有用于挂接R型锁紧销的拉钩11,外套筒1中部侧壁上开设有缺口2,缺口2与外套筒内部连通,缺口2处的侧壁上设有U型槽3,U型槽3的槽体上开设有下凹槽道31,下凹槽道31与轴承4外壳间隙配合,转轴5两端分别与两个轴承4的内壳配合。转轴4上设有齿轮6,齿轮6与齿条10啮合,转轴5一端向外延伸并与摇杆连接,摇杆包括摇臂7以及垂直摇臂7的手柄8,摇臂7为长度可调节的伸缩杆。外套筒1上设有复位弹簧9,复位弹簧9一端与外套筒1侧壁连接,另一端与轴承4外壳连接,复位弹簧9沿平行下凹槽道31的方向设置。As shown in Figure 1, a new type of puller for R-shaped locking pins, the puller includes a square outer sleeve 1, the outer sleeve 1 is provided with a slide rail along its length, the slide rail and the rack 10, the top of the rack 10 is provided with a hook 11 for hooking the R-shaped locking pin, and a gap 2 is opened on the side wall of the middle part of the outer sleeve 1, and the gap 2 communicates with the inside of the outer sleeve, and the side wall at the gap 2 A U-shaped groove 3 is provided, and the groove body of the U-shaped groove 3 is provided with a lower groove 31. The lower groove 31 cooperates with the shell of the bearing 4 with clearance, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 5 cooperate with the inner shells of the two bearings 4 respectively. The rotating shaft 4 is provided with a gear 6, the gear 6 meshes with the rack 10, and one end of the rotating shaft 5 extends outwards and is connected with the rocker. The rocker includes a rocker 7 and a handle 8 of the vertical rocker 7. The length of the rocker 7 is adjustable. telescoping rod. Outer sleeve 1 is provided with back-moving spring 9, and one end of back-moving spring 9 is connected with outer sleeve 1 side wall, and the other end is connected with bearing 4 shell, and back-moving spring 9 is arranged along the direction of parallel lower groove track 31.

本实用新型的使用过程如下:首先摇动手柄,手柄通过摇臂带动转轴在轴承内转动,转轴带动齿轮转动,与齿轮啮合的齿条沿外套筒的滑轨向外移动,然后工作人员将拉钩探入绝缘子的碗头中并挂接R型锁紧销的弧形端,反向旋转齿轮,使得齿轮带动齿条向外套筒内部移动,并将R型锁紧销拉出碗头即可。将R型锁紧销与拉钩分离后,克服复位弹簧的弹力,将转轴连通轴承沿U型槽的下凹槽道移动一定距离,使得齿轮与齿条分离,然后工作人员可以用手推抵齿条,使得齿条快速复位,无须采用齿轮带动齿条复位的方式。齿条复位后,转轴和轴承在复位弹簧的作用下自动复位即可进行下一个R型锁紧销的拔拆作业。The use process of the utility model is as follows: first shake the handle, the handle drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the bearing through the rocker arm, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, the rack meshed with the gear moves outward along the slide rail of the outer sleeve, and then the staff pulls the hook Probe into the bowl head of the insulator and hook the arc-shaped end of the R-shaped locking pin, reversely rotate the gear, so that the gear drives the rack to move to the inside of the outer sleeve, and pull the R-shaped locking pin out of the bowl head. . After the R-shaped locking pin is separated from the hook, overcome the elastic force of the return spring, move the rotating shaft connected with the bearing along the lower groove of the U-shaped groove for a certain distance, so that the gear and the rack are separated, and then the staff can push the gear against the gear by hand. The rack makes the rack reset quickly without the need for the gear to drive the rack to reset. After the rack is reset, the rotating shaft and the bearing are automatically reset under the action of the return spring to carry out the pulling-out operation of the next R-shaped locking pin.

摇臂的长度可以调节,进而调节力矩,降低手柄的施加力度。The length of the rocker arm can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the torque and reducing the applied force of the handle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of new pulling out for R types locking pin tears device open, it is characterised in that described pull out tears device open and include square outer sleeve, in outer sleeve Slide rail is provided with along its length, and slide rail coordinates with rack, and the drag hook for being used for mounting R type locking pins, overcoat are provided with the top of rack Open up jagged in cylinder middle part of sliding channel, breach and outer sleeve inside connect, and the side wall of indentation, there is provided with U-type groove, rotating shaft both ends It is set up in respectively in two U-type grooves, rotating shaft is provided with gear, wheel and rack engagement.
2. new pulling out for R types locking pin as claimed in claim 1 tears device open, it is characterised in that described rotating shaft one end stretches out And it is connected with rocking bar.
3. new pulling out for R types locking pin as claimed in claim 1 tears device open, it is characterised in that is opened up on the cell body of the U-type groove There is recessed conduit, recessed conduit coordinates with bearing case gap, and rotating shaft both ends coordinate with bearing inner casing.
4. new pulling out for R types locking pin as claimed in claim 3 tears device open, it is characterised in that the outer sleeve, which is provided with, to be resetted Spring, back-moving spring one end are connected with outer sleeve side wall, and the other end is connected with bearing case.
5. new pulling out for R types locking pin as claimed in claim 4 tears device open, it is characterised in that the back-moving spring is along under parallel The direction of groove track is set.
6. new pulling out for R types locking pin as claimed in claim 2 tears device open, it is characterised in that the rocking bar include rocking arm and The handle of vertical rocker-arm, rocking arm are the expansion link of adjustable in length.
CN201720864456.1U 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of new pulling out for R types locking pin tears device open Expired - Fee Related CN206899140U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720864456.1U CN206899140U (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of new pulling out for R types locking pin tears device open

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720864456.1U CN206899140U (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of new pulling out for R types locking pin tears device open

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113708325A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-26 江苏中宇电力器材有限公司 Reinforced socket hanging plate and mounting method thereof
WO2025060251A1 (en) * 2023-09-22 2025-03-27 云南电网有限责任公司楚雄供电局 Pin puller for insulator of power transmission line

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113708325A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-26 江苏中宇电力器材有限公司 Reinforced socket hanging plate and mounting method thereof
WO2025060251A1 (en) * 2023-09-22 2025-03-27 云南电网有限责任公司楚雄供电局 Pin puller for insulator of power transmission line

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