CN206890716U - A kind of dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic - Google Patents

A kind of dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic Download PDF

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CN206890716U
CN206890716U CN201720185975.5U CN201720185975U CN206890716U CN 206890716 U CN206890716 U CN 206890716U CN 201720185975 U CN201720185975 U CN 201720185975U CN 206890716 U CN206890716 U CN 206890716U
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air
photovoltaic
module
photovoltaic module
building
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綦戎辉
张立志
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic.The dehumidifier/air-conditioning system is by photovoltaic module(10), battery(11), control output circuit(12)And dehumidification module(14)Composition.Dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of the present utility model provides DC voltage by photovoltaic module and battery for dehumidification module, makes vapor that cell reaction occur at dehumidification module anode, and air humidity reduces and produces effect on moisture extraction;H caused by cell reaction+Reduction reaction occurs at dehumidification module negative electrode and produces water, and is taken away by cleaning air;Meanwhile the waste heat that air also takes away photovoltaic module shady face is cleaned, keep assembly temperature stable.The utility model drives electrochemistry to dehumidify by photovoltaic, is adjusted by control output circuit, is at utmost generated power for their own use using photovoltaic generation, realizes that low energy consumption dehumidifies, photovoltaic module is influenceed smaller by temperature effect during work.

Description

A kind of dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic
Technical field
It the utility model is related to dehydrating unit technical field, and in particular to collection solar energy photovoltaic system, dielectric film dehumidifying System and energy-storage system are in the dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of one.
Background technology
The subtropical zones such as south China are in humid tropical condition throughout the year, and every square metre civilian or Commercial Building Air Conditioning is born Lotus may be up to 200kWh every year, wherein for handling the high energy consumption of humidity up to 30%.Dehumidification mode not only has a strong impact on Interior Space Gas quality and personnel health, also have extreme influence to building energy consumption.And there is more ask in dehumidification mode widely used at present Topic, as dehumidification by condensation method dehumidifying effect is limited, energy waste is high;Solution dehumidification method regenerative process is complicated, and apparatus is more, and can Solution secondary pollution air can occur causes air channel, furniture corrosion and the serious consequence being detrimental to health;And rotary wheel dehumidifying accounts for Ground area is excessive, performance easily decay etc. limits practical application.Meanwhile current civilian or commercial building generally use centralization energy Source system is handled air;It is preferably indoor to relax and the wet regulator control system of distributed heat is because of its higher efficiency of energy utilization Appropriateness etc. causes the concern of scholars.
On the other hand, China's solar energy resources enriches, by taking In Guangdong Province as an example, the whole province's year Solar radiation amount 2.9~ 4kWh.m-2Between.Luminous energy can be directly translated into direct current energy by photovoltaic system using photovoltaic effect.But current distributed light Lie prostrate it is grid-connected certain difficulty be present, loss is larger;The distributed system generated power for their own use can be such that the systematic function of photovoltaic generation reaches most It is excellent.
Dielectric film dehumidifying is a kind of novel independent humidity regulation technology, by applying direct current in dielectric film both sides Pressure so that cell reaction occurs for anode-side air vapor and humidity reduces.The dehumidifying technology uses single electric energy, without regeneration Device, there are wider operable temperature and low dew point wet-out property.Patent 97101826.X discloses one kind and is directed to precision instrument The dielectric film dehydrating unit of instrument, and patent CN201157747 disclose a kind of electrolysis dehumidifying dress for Sealing Arrangement Put, but driven using high-grade electric energy, and application is confined to inside equipment and instrument, is not suitable for the sky in building Adjust dehumidifying.
Therefore, in civilian or commercial building for the needs of the personalized wet regulator control system of heat, while efficient profit With this clean energy resource of solar energy, the utility model designs a kind of dielectric film dehumidification system organically combined with photovoltaic module, Can be integrated with architectural exterior-protecting construction, each user end is distributed in, preferably regulation Indoor Thermal Environment is required according to user, Low energy consumption, distributed humid control are realized, promotes the process of industrialization of dehumidifier/air-conditioning system.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed in civilian or commercial building for the needs of the wet regulator control system of distributed heat, there is provided Yi Zhongji In the dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of one, this is for solar energy photovoltaic system, dielectric film dehumidification system and energy-storage system System is powered using solar energy photovoltaic system, is distributed in each user end, and low energy consumption, personalized regulation room are required according to user Interior thermal and humidity environment.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic, by photovoltaic module, battery, control output circuit and Dehumidification module forms;
The photovoltaic module is connected with battery;The battery is connected with control output circuit;The control output electricity Road is connected with dehumidification module;The photovoltaic module is combined with building existing facade, and is provided with folder between the existing facade of building Layer;The dehumidification module is arranged in the interlayer between photovoltaic module and the existing facade of building, or the embedded building has been stood In face;
The dehumidification module close to building by having facade side to close photovoltaic module side, successively including dehumidified air Air flue, anode current collection layer, proton exchange membrane electrode, cathode current collection layer and cleaning air air flue;
The positive pole and negative pole of the control output circuit are connected with anode current collection layer and cathode current collection layer respectively;
The dehumidified air air flue and cleaning air air flue are respectively arranged with air inlet and outlet in upper and lower or both sides Mouthful, it is respectively arranged with frequency conversion fan outside air inlet;The first air-valve is installed inside the dehumidified air air flue;The cleaning air air flue Inside is provided with the second air-valve;The first Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with the air inlet of the dehumidified air air flue and at gas outlet With the second Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Further, the existing facade of the building includes building external revetment, outer load bearing wall or window.
Further, during work, air to be dehumidified is passed through in the dehumidified air air flue;Lead in the cleaning air air flue Enter and clean air, including indoor or outdoors air.
Further, it is described when the dehumidification module is arranged in the interlayer between photovoltaic module and the existing facade of building Dehumidified air air flue is the existing interlayer that air circulation is available between facade and anode current collection layer of building;The cleaning air air flue The interlayer of air circulation is available between cathode current collection layer and photovoltaic module shady face.
Further, during work, photovoltaic module and battery are connected by control output circuit with dehumidification module, and are passed through The regulation of control output circuit is directly or part provides DC voltage for module;Water in dehumidified air air flue in air to be dehumidified On the surface of anode current collection layer Yu proton exchange membrane electrode contact position 2H occurs for steam2O→4H++O2+4e-(1) react, treat Dehumidified air humidity reduces;The Hydrogen Proton of reaction (1) generation passes through proton exchange membrane electrode, and is handed in cathode current collection layer and proton Change on the surface of membrane electrode contact position and 4H occurs++O2+4e-→2H2O (2) reacts.
Further, during work, the control output circuit gathers the air inlet of dehumidified air air flue according to user's request The signal of the first Temperature Humidity Sensor and second temperature sensor at mouthful and at gas outlet, and compared with setting value;When higher than During setting value, the aperture for adjusting the frequency conversion fan outside dehumidified air air flue air inlet or the first air-valve turns down air stream to be dehumidified Amount;If being less than setting value, air mass flow to be dehumidified, personalization control indoor humidity are heightened.
Further, during work, clean and air is cleaned in air air flue by hydrone and photovoltaic group caused by reaction Waste heat is taken out of caused by part, makes dehumidification module sustainable operation, while maintains the temperature of photovoltaic module;If photovoltaic module Temperature is higher than setting value, and it is empty to heighten cleaning by the frequency conversion fan outside regulation cleaning air air flue air inlet or the second valve area The flow of gas.
Further, during work, the control output circuit is adjusted according to solar radiation situation:Solar radiation By force, during solar energy abundance, photovoltaic module provides the electric power of dehumidification module operation by control output circuit, and unnecessary electric energy is used Charged in for battery;Solar radiation is weak, during solar energy deficiency, is adjusted by control output circuit, utilizes battery storage Electric energy is powered for the operation of dehumidification module;If batteries to store energy is also insufficient, civil power is called to provide electric energy, maintenance system is normally transported OK.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that and beneficial effect:
(1) dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of the present utility model, provided by photovoltaic module and battery for electrochemistry dehumidification module DC voltage so that cell reaction occurs for dehumidification module anode-side water vapor in air, and air humidity reduces and produces dehumidifying effect Fruit;
(2) in dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of the present utility model, during work, while cleaning air and take away excessive moisture, also The unnecessary heat of photovoltaic module is taken away, photovoltaic module is influenceed smaller by temperature effect;
(3) dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of the present utility model can be combined with building existing facade, simple and compact for structure, can be distributed in The facade in each room, carry out distributed dehumidifying;And by the regulation of control output circuit, at utmost using photovoltaic Generating is generated power for their own use, and realizes that low energy consumption dehumidifies.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that dehumidification module is arranged at the photovoltaic one in the interlayer between photovoltaic module and the existing facade of building in embodiment The structural representation of the dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of body;
Fig. 2 is the dielectric film dehumidifying sky that dehumidification module is arranged at the integrated photovoltaic in the existing facade of building in embodiment The structural representation of adjusting system.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and accompanying drawing is further elaborated to the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to following reality Apply example and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
The dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of a kind of integrated photovoltaic of the present embodiment, by photovoltaic module 10, battery 11, control Output circuit 12 and dehumidification module 14 processed form;
Photovoltaic module 10 is connected with battery 11;Battery 11 is connected with control output circuit 12;Control output circuit 12 It is connected with dehumidification module 14;Photovoltaic module 10 is combined with building existing facade, and is provided with folder between the existing facade 13 of building Layer;
Dehumidification module 14 is arranged at (as shown in Figure 1) in the interlayer between photovoltaic module 10 and the existing facade 13 of building, or Dehumidification module 14 is embedded in the existing facade 13 of the building (as shown in Figure 2);
The existing facade 13 of building includes building external revetment, outer load bearing wall or window;
Dehumidification module 14 close to building by having facade side to the close side of photovoltaic module 10, successively including dehumidified air Air flue 4, anode current collection layer 2, proton exchange membrane electrode 1, cathode current collection layer 3 and cleaning air air flue 5;
The positive pole and negative pole of control output circuit 12 are connected with anode current collection layer 2 and cathode current collection layer 3 respectively;
When dehumidification module 14 is arranged in the interlayer between photovoltaic module 10 and the existing facade of building, as shown in figure 1, dehumidifying Air air flue 4 is the existing interlayer that air circulation is available between facade 13 and anode current collection layer 2 of building;The cleaning air air flue 5 are available for the interlayer of air circulation between cathode current collection layer 3 and the shady face of photovoltaic module 10;Dehumidified air air flue 4 and cleaning are empty The height of gas air flue 5 is 10~1000mm;
Dehumidified air air flue 4 and cleaning air air flue 5 are respectively arranged with air inlet and gas outlet in upper and lower or both sides, Frequency conversion fan is respectively arranged with outside air inlet;First air-valve 6 is installed inside dehumidified air air flue 4;The inside of air air flue 5 is cleaned to install There is the second air-valve 7;The first Temperature Humidity Sensor 8 and are respectively arranged with the air inlet of dehumidified air air flue 4 and at gas outlet Two Temperature Humidity Sensors 9;
During work, air to be dehumidified is passed through in dehumidified air air flue 4;Clean in air air flue 5 and be passed through cleaning air, including Indoor or outdoors air;
During work, photovoltaic module 10 and battery 11 are connected by control output circuit 12 with dehumidification module 14, and are passed through The regulation of control output circuit 12 is directly or part is the offer DC voltage of dehumidification module 14;It is to be dehumidified in dehumidified air air flue 4 On the surface of anode current collection layer 2 Yu the contact position of proton exchange membrane electrode 1 2H occurs for the vapor in air2O→4H++O2+4e- (1) react, air humidity reduces;The Hydrogen Proton of reaction (1) generation pass through proton exchange membrane electrode 1, and in cathode current collection layer 2 and 4H occurs on the surface of the contact position of proton exchange membrane electrode 1++O2+4e-→2H2O (2) reacts;
During work, control output circuit 12 is according to user's request, at the air inlet of collection dehumidified air air flue 4 and gas outlet First Temperature Humidity Sensor 8 at place and the signal of second temperature sensor 9, and compared with setting value;When higher than setting value, adjust The aperture of frequency conversion fan or the first air-valve 6 outside the air inlet of section dehumidified air air flue 4 turns down air mass flow to be dehumidified;Set if being less than Definite value, heighten air mass flow to be dehumidified;
During work, clean and air is cleaned in air air flue 5 by caused by hydrone caused by reaction 2 and photovoltaic module 10 Waste heat is taken out of, makes dehumidification module sustainable operation, while maintains the temperature of photovoltaic module 10;If the temperature of photovoltaic module (10) Degree is higher than setting value, and it is empty to heighten cleaning by the frequency conversion fan outside the air inlet of regulation cleaning air air flue 5 or the aperture of the second air-valve 7 The flow of gas;
During work, control output circuit 12 is adjusted according to solar radiation situation:Solar radiation is strong, and solar energy is sufficient When, photovoltaic module 10 provides the electric power of the operation of dehumidification module 14 by control output circuit 12, and unnecessary electric energy is used for store Battery 11 charges;Solar radiation is weak, during solar energy deficiency, is adjusted by control output circuit 12, utilizes what battery 11 stored Electric energy is powered for the operation of dehumidification module 14, if the energy storage of battery 11 is also insufficient, is called civil power to provide electric energy, is being maintained system just Often operation.
The dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic of the present utility model is electricity by photovoltaic module and battery Chemical de-moisture module provides DC voltage so that cell reaction, air humidity drop occur for dehumidification module anode-side air vapor It is low and produce effect on moisture extraction;Adjusted by control output circuit, at utmost generated power for their own use using photovoltaic generation, realize low energy consumption Dehumidifying.Meanwhile air is cleaned while excessive moisture is taken away, the unnecessary heat of photovoltaic module is also taken away, photovoltaic module is by temperature It is smaller to spend effects;Also, the utility model can be combined with building existing facade, simple and compact for structure, can be distributed in each The facade in room, carry out distributed dehumidifying.
It should be evident that the description is only some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skill For personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, other the alternative, modifications or equal obtained according to the utility model Deformation etc., in scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. the dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of a kind of integrated photovoltaic, it is characterised in that including photovoltaic module(10), battery (11), control output circuit(12)And dehumidification module(14);
The photovoltaic module(10)With battery(11)Connection;The battery(11)With control output circuit(12)Connection;Institute State control output circuit(12)With dehumidification module(14)Connection;The photovoltaic module(10)Combined with building existing facade, and with Interlayer is provided between the existing facade of building;The dehumidification module(14)It is arranged at photovoltaic module(10)With build existing facade it Between interlayer in, or in the embedded existing facade of the building;
The dehumidification module(14)By close to the existing facade side of building to close photovoltaic module(10)Side, include dehumidifying successively Air air flue(4), anode current collection layer(2), proton exchange membrane electrode(1), cathode current collection layer(3)With cleaning air air flue(5);
The control output circuit(12)Positive pole and negative pole respectively with anode current collection layer(2)With cathode current collection layer(3)Connection;
The dehumidified air air flue(4)With cleaning air air flue(5)Air inlet and outlet are respectively arranged with upper and lower or both sides Mouthful, it is respectively arranged with frequency conversion fan outside air inlet;The dehumidified air air flue(4)Inside is provided with the first air-valve(6);It is described to clean sky Gas air flue(5)Inside is provided with the second air-valve(7);The dehumidified air air flue(4)Air inlet at and gas outlet at set respectively It is equipped with the first Temperature Humidity Sensor(8)With the second Temperature Humidity Sensor(9).
A kind of 2. dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that work When, the dehumidified air air flue(4)Inside it is passed through air to be dehumidified;The cleaning air air flue(5)Cleaning air is inside passed through, including Indoor or outdoors air.
3. the dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of a kind of integrated photovoltaic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The existing facade of building includes building external revetment, outer load bearing wall or window.
4. the dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of a kind of integrated photovoltaic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Dehumidification module(14)It is arranged at photovoltaic module(10)During with building in the interlayer between existing facade, the dehumidified air air flue (4)To build existing facade and anode current collection layer(2)Between be available for the interlayer of air circulation;The cleaning air air flue(5)For Cathode current collection layer(3)And photovoltaic module(10)The interlayer of air circulation is available between shady face.
CN201720185975.5U 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of dielectric film dehumidifier/air-conditioning system of integrated photovoltaic Active CN206890716U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110044019A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of electrochemistry air-conditioning and its control method
CN110433803A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 华南理工大学 It is a kind of for dielectric film electrolysis water or the loaded catalyst of vapor and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110044019A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of electrochemistry air-conditioning and its control method
CN110433803A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 华南理工大学 It is a kind of for dielectric film electrolysis water or the loaded catalyst of vapor and preparation method thereof

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