CN206840850U - A kind of high density composite plate - Google Patents
A kind of high density composite plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN206840850U CN206840850U CN201720462142.9U CN201720462142U CN206840850U CN 206840850 U CN206840850 U CN 206840850U CN 201720462142 U CN201720462142 U CN 201720462142U CN 206840850 U CN206840850 U CN 206840850U
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012771 household material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种高密度复合板,包括依次连接的第一高密度板、第一填充层、第一无胶秸秆纤维层、内层、第二无胶秸秆纤维层、第二填充层以及第二高密度板,且所述内层包括多个依次连接的插格。本实用新型提供的高密度复合板,具有质轻、保温、防潮、防火、及“0”甲醛等特点,并且结构简单、密度大,可以替代木材作为室内装饰地板的板材及物流托盘面板等,因此具有广阔的应用前景。
The utility model relates to a high-density composite board, which comprises a first high-density board, a first filling layer, a first glue-free straw fiber layer, an inner layer, a second glue-free straw fiber layer, a second filling layer and The second high-density board, and the inner layer includes a plurality of grids connected in sequence. The high-density composite board provided by the utility model has the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, moisture resistance, fire prevention, and "0" formaldehyde, and has a simple structure and high density. It can replace wood as a board for interior decoration floors and logistics pallet panels, etc. Therefore, it has broad application prospects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环保建材技术领域,具体涉及一种高密度复合板。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection building materials, in particular to a high-density composite board.
背景技术Background technique
木材是一种不均质、各向异性的毛细孔天然高分子复合材料,具有独特的生物学特征和物理化学特性。在国内外,木材历来被广泛用于建筑室内装修与装饰,它给人以自然美的享受,还能使室内空间产生温暖与亲切感。在古建筑中,木材更是用作细木装修的重要材料,这是一种工艺要求极高的艺术装饰。因此木材已成为国民经济发展中重要的资源,用途极为广泛,但是随着国民经济的发展,我国的森林资源已经变得越来越少,木材的供需之间存在较大的矛盾,因此现在市场上有各种各样的能够替换木板的板材,其中主要有复合板,根据不同的用途,有不同的复合板,高密度板由于其自身具有的特点,在家居装饰中深受人们喜爱,但是目前的高密度板依旧存在甲醛含量高,难挥发出来的问题,作为家具材料对人的身体危害很大,因此寻求一种结实、廉价、环保的替代品是该领域目前亟待解决的问题之一。Wood is a heterogeneous and anisotropic capillary-porous natural polymer composite material with unique biological characteristics and physicochemical properties. At home and abroad, wood has always been widely used in building interior decoration and decoration. It gives people the enjoyment of natural beauty, and can also make the interior space produce warmth and intimacy. In ancient buildings, wood is used as an important material for fine wood decoration, which is an artistic decoration with extremely high craftsmanship. Therefore, timber has become an important resource in the development of the national economy and has a wide range of uses. However, with the development of the national economy, my country's forest resources have become less and less, and there is a large contradiction between the supply and demand of timber. Therefore, the current market There are all kinds of boards that can replace wood boards, mainly composite boards. According to different purposes, there are different composite boards. High-density boards are very popular in home decoration because of their own characteristics, but The current high-density board still has the problem of high formaldehyde content and is difficult to volatilize. As a furniture material, it is very harmful to the human body. Therefore, seeking a strong, cheap and environmentally friendly substitute is one of the problems to be solved in this field. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种绿色环保、结实、质轻,廉价,能够应用于室内外墙体及家具的高密度复合板。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-density composite board that is environmentally friendly, strong, light in weight, cheap, and can be applied to indoor and outdoor walls and furniture.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种高密度复合板,包括依次连接的第一高密度板、第一填充层、第一无胶秸秆纤维层、内层、第二无胶秸秆纤维层、第二填充层以及第二高密度板,且所述内层包括多个依次连接的插格。A high-density composite board, comprising a first high-density board, a first filling layer, a first glue-free straw fiber layer, an inner layer, a second glue-free straw fiber layer, a second filling layer and a second high-density board connected in sequence board, and the inner layer includes a plurality of sequentially connected slots.
进一步地,其中所述插格为瓦楞插格结构。Further, the grid is a corrugated grid structure.
进一步地,其中所述插格为条形插格结构。Further, the grid is a strip grid structure.
进一步地,其中所述第一高密度板由高纤密度板构成。Further, the first high-density board is made of high-fiber density board.
进一步地,其中所述第一填充层为聚氨酯发泡层。Further, the first filling layer is a polyurethane foam layer.
进一步地,其中所述第一无胶秸秆纤维层由低密度秸秆纤维构成。Further, the first glue-free straw fiber layer is composed of low-density straw fibers.
进一步地,其中所述第二无胶秸秆纤维层由低密度秸秆纤维构成。Further, the second glue-free straw fiber layer is composed of low-density straw fibers.
进一步地,其中所述第二填充层为聚氨酯发泡层。Further, the second filling layer is a polyurethane foam layer.
进一步地,其中所述第二高密度板由高纤密度板构成。Further, the second high-density board is made of high-fiber density board.
本实用新型具有的有益效果:The beneficial effect that the utility model has:
1、本实用新型提供的高密度复合板,与现有同类的高密度复合板相比,具有质轻、保温、防噪、防潮、防火及“0”甲醛等特点;1. Compared with the existing high-density composite boards of the same kind, the high-density composite board provided by the utility model has the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, noise prevention, moisture resistance, fire prevention and "0" formaldehyde;
2、本实用新型提供的高密度复合板,由于其第一高密度板与第一填充层、第一填充层与第一无胶秸秆纤维层之间、第一无胶秸秆纤维层与内层、内层与第二无胶秸秆纤维层、第二无胶秸秆纤维层与第二填充层、第二填充层与第二高密度板,各层之间紧密结合,结实不容易产生裂痕,而且各层成本廉价、“0”甲醛,属于绿色环保建材;2. The high-density composite board provided by the utility model, because the first high-density board and the first filling layer, between the first filling layer and the first glue-free straw fiber layer, and between the first glue-free straw fiber layer and the inner layer , the inner layer and the second non-glue straw fiber layer, the second non-glue straw fiber layer and the second filling layer, the second filling layer and the second high-density board, the layers are tightly bonded, which is strong and not prone to cracks, and The cost of each layer is cheap, "0" formaldehyde, which is a green and environmentally friendly building material;
3、本实用新型提供的高密度复合板,由于内层包括多个插格,缓冲性能良好、轻便、结实牢固,因此可以用作物流托盘的面板;3. The high-density composite board provided by the utility model can be used as a panel of a logistics pallet because the inner layer includes a plurality of inserts, has good cushioning performance, is light, and is strong and firm;
4、本实用新型提供的高密度复合板,结构简单、成本低廉,并且板材密度大,因此可用于室内装饰地板的板材及物流托盘面板等,因此应用前景较为广阔。4. The high-density composite board provided by the utility model has a simple structure, low cost, and high board density, so it can be used for interior decorative floor boards and logistics pallet panels, etc., so the application prospect is relatively broad.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的高密度复合板的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of structural representations of the high-density composite board provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的高密度复合板的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the high-density composite board provided by the utility model;
图中,1-第一高密度板,2-第一填充层,3-第一无胶秸秆纤维层,4-内层,5-插格,6-第一无胶秸秆纤维层,7-第二填充层,8-第二高密度板。In the figure, 1-the first high-density board, 2-the first filling layer, 3-the first glue-free straw fiber layer, 4-inner layer, 5-insert, 6-the first glue-free straw fiber layer, 7- 2nd fill layer, 8-2nd high density board.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实用新型提供了一种高密度复合板,下面以具体实施例来说明具体实施方式,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The utility model provides a high-density composite board. The following specific examples are used to illustrate the specific implementation manner. It should be understood that the specific examples described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1、图2所示,本实用新型提供了一种高密度复合板,包括依次连接的第一高密度板1、第一填充层2、第一无胶秸秆纤维层3、内层4、第二无胶秸秆纤维层6、第二填充层7以及第二高密度板8,且所述内层4包括多个依次连接的插格5;各层之间紧密结合,结实不容易产生裂痕,而且各层成本廉价、“0”甲醛,属于绿色环保建材;Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a high-density composite board, including a first high-density board 1, a first filling layer 2, a first glue-free straw fiber layer 3, and an inner layer 4 connected in sequence , the second glue-free straw fiber layer 6, the second filling layer 7 and the second high-density board 8, and the inner layer 4 includes a plurality of sequentially connected inserts 5; Cracks, and the cost of each layer is cheap, "0" formaldehyde, which is a green and environmentally friendly building material;
所述插格5为瓦楞插格结构,所述插格5由瓦楞纸构成(如图1),采用这样的设计,缓冲性能好、轻便、结实牢固、原料充足、廉价、便于自动化生产,因此使得其可以用作物流托盘的面板;The grid 5 is a corrugated grid structure, and the grid 5 is made of corrugated paper (as shown in Figure 1). With such a design, the cushioning performance is good, light, strong and firm, the raw materials are sufficient, cheap, and easy to automate production, so that It can be used as a panel for logistics pallets;
或者,所述插格5为条形插格结构;所述插格5由秸秆板条构成(如图2),采用这样的设计,缓冲性能好、强度高,不易变形,廉价、节约资源,因此使得其可以用作物流托盘的面板;Alternatively, the grid 5 is a strip-shaped grid structure; the grid 5 is made of straw slats (as shown in Figure 2). With such a design, the cushioning performance is good, the strength is high, it is not easy to deform, it is cheap, and it saves resources. thus allowing it to be used as a panel for logistics pallets;
所述第一高密度板1由高纤密度板构成;所述第二高密度板8由高纤密度板构成;由于该高纤密度板平滑,在环境温度、湿度变化时,尺寸稳定性好,容易进行表面装饰处理,内部组织结构细密、特别具有密实的边缘,可以加工成各种异型的边缘,并且不必封边直接涂饰,可以取得较好的造型效果,组织结构均匀,内外一致,因此可以进行表面的雕花加工和加工成各种断面的装饰线条,适于用作室内装饰地板的板材或者物流托盘的面板;The first high-density board 1 is made of a high-fiber density board; the second high-density board 8 is made of a high-fiber density board; because the high-fiber density board is smooth, it has good dimensional stability when the ambient temperature and humidity change , easy to carry out surface decoration treatment, the internal structure is fine and dense, especially with dense edges, which can be processed into various special-shaped edges, and there is no need to directly paint the edges, which can achieve better modeling effects, uniform structure, and consistent inside and outside, so It can be carved on the surface and processed into decorative lines of various sections, suitable for use as a board for interior decoration floors or a panel for logistics pallets;
所述第一填充层2为聚氨酯发泡层;所述第二填充层7为聚氨酯发泡层;由于该聚氨酯泡体是一种具有保温与防水功能的新型合成材料,其导热系数低,仅0.022~0.033W/(m*K),相当于挤塑板的一半,是目前所有保温材料中导热系数最低的,因此采用聚氨酯泡沫作为第一填充层2和第二填充层7,可使得所述高密度复合板具有良好的保温、隔热、防水功能;The first filling layer 2 is a polyurethane foam layer; the second filling layer 7 is a polyurethane foam layer; since the polyurethane foam is a new type of synthetic material with heat preservation and waterproof functions, its thermal conductivity is low, only 0.022~0.033W/(m*K), which is equivalent to half of extruded board, and has the lowest thermal conductivity among all insulation materials at present. Therefore, polyurethane foam is used as the first filling layer 2 and the second filling layer 7, which can make all The above-mentioned high-density composite board has good heat preservation, heat insulation and waterproof functions;
所述第一无胶秸秆纤维层3由低密度秸秆纤维构成;所述第二无胶秸秆纤维层6由低密度秸秆纤维构成,该低密度秸秆纤维板,具有质轻、不易开裂、防噪、环保、廉价等特点,因此使得其可以用作家居材料。The first glue-free straw fiber layer 3 is made of low-density straw fibers; the second glue-free straw fiber layer 6 is made of low-density straw fibers. It is environmentally friendly and cheap, so it can be used as a household material.
本实用新型提供的高密度复合板,具有质轻、保温、防潮、防火、及“0”甲醛等特点,并且结构简单、成本低廉、板材密度大,因此可以替代木材作为室内装饰地板的板材以及物流托盘面板等,因此具有广阔的应用前景。The high-density composite board provided by the utility model has the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, moisture resistance, fire prevention, and "0" formaldehyde, and has a simple structure, low cost, and high board density, so it can replace wood as a board for interior decoration floors and Logistics pallet panels, etc., so it has broad application prospects.
最后应说明的是:以上所述的各实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art It should be understood that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various implementations of the present utility model. The scope of technical solutions.
Claims (9)
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| CN201720462142.9U CN206840850U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of high density composite plate |
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