CN206839321U - A kind of chamfering tool and equipment - Google Patents
A kind of chamfering tool and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206839321U CN206839321U CN201720726667.9U CN201720726667U CN206839321U CN 206839321 U CN206839321 U CN 206839321U CN 201720726667 U CN201720726667 U CN 201720726667U CN 206839321 U CN206839321 U CN 206839321U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种倒角工装及设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a chamfering tool and equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在机加工行业中,对于大口径内圆孔口进行倒角时,一般使用数控铣床进行加工或者使用普通钻床进行加工。At present, in the machining industry, when chamfering large-diameter inner circular holes, CNC milling machines are generally used for processing or ordinary drilling machines are used for processing.
但是,现有的数控铣床和普通钻床在对大口径内圆孔口进行倒角时,存在以下缺陷:However, existing CNC milling machines and ordinary drilling machines have the following defects when chamfering the large-caliber inner circle hole:
(1)采用数控铣床加工时,其工艺加工成本较高。此外,其工作台面高,对于大尺寸产品拆卸装夹不方便,降低了生产效率;(1) When the CNC milling machine is used for processing, the processing cost is relatively high. In addition, the high working surface makes it inconvenient to disassemble and clamp large-sized products, which reduces production efficiency;
(2)采用普通钻床加工时,因目前尚没有大规格的倒角刀,使用简单刀杆进行倒角时,又无法保证倒角精度。(2) When using an ordinary drilling machine for processing, since there is no large-scale chamfering tool at present, when using a simple tool holder for chamfering, the chamfering accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
因此,有必要研发一种倒角工装,在提高倒角效率的同时,保证倒角角度。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a chamfering tool, which can ensure the chamfering angle while improving the chamfering efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的之一在于提供一种倒角工装,其能提高倒角效率,又能保证倒角精度;In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of this utility model is to provide a chamfering tool, which can improve the chamfering efficiency and ensure the chamfering accuracy;
本实用新型的目的之二在于提供一种倒角设备。The second purpose of the utility model is to provide a chamfering device.
本实用新型的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:One of purpose of the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种倒角工装,包括与驱动机构相连接并能够在所述驱动机构的作用力下作旋转运动的刀柄、用于对工件进行倒角的刀具组件以及用于定位工件的定位组件,所述刀柄、所述刀具组件和所述定位组件均固定连接,所述刀具组件包括与所述刀柄固定连接的刀杆以及设置于所述刀杆上的倒角刀。A chamfering tool, comprising a tool handle connected to a driving mechanism and capable of rotating under the force of the driving mechanism, a tool assembly for chamfering a workpiece, and a positioning assembly for positioning the workpiece. The knife handle, the knife assembly and the positioning assembly are all fixedly connected, and the knife assembly includes a knife bar fixedly connected to the knife handle and a chamfering knife arranged on the knife bar.
进一步地,所述刀杆上设置有用于安装所述倒角刀的安装孔,所述倒角刀通过螺钉与所述刀杆固定连接。Further, the cutter bar is provided with a mounting hole for installing the chamfering knife, and the chamfering knife is fixedly connected to the knife bar by screws.
进一步地,所述倒角刀和所述安装孔的数量均为两个,两个所述倒角刀分别位于所述刀杆的两端。Further, there are two chamfering knives and two mounting holes, and the two chamfering knives are respectively located at two ends of the knife rod.
进一步地,所述刀柄的下端设置有限位部,所述刀杆设置有与所述限位部相配合的限位孔。Further, a limiting portion is provided at the lower end of the knife handle, and a limiting hole is provided on the knife rod to cooperate with the limiting portion.
进一步地,所述限位部和所述限位孔的截面均为多边形。Further, the cross-sections of the limiting portion and the limiting hole are both polygonal.
进一步地,所述刀柄通过螺钉与所述刀具组件和所述定位组件固定连接,且所述刀柄、所述刀具组件和所述定位组件同轴设置。Further, the handle is fixedly connected with the cutter assembly and the positioning assembly through screws, and the handle, the cutter assembly, and the positioning assembly are arranged coaxially.
进一步地,所述定位组件包括用于定位工件的定位盘以及位于所述定位盘下方的导向盘。Further, the positioning assembly includes a positioning plate for positioning workpieces and a guide plate located below the positioning plate.
进一步地,所述刀杆在所述倒角刀处设置有开槽,所述定位盘在所述开槽的相对位置设置有第一开口,所述导向盘在所述开槽的相对位置设置有第二开口。Further, the knife rod is provided with a slot at the chamfering knife, the positioning disc is provided with a first opening at a position opposite to the slot, and the guide disc is provided at a position opposite to the slot. There is a second opening.
本实用新型的目的之二采用如下技术方案实现:Two of the purpose of the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种倒角设备,包括底座,所述底座上设置有立柱,所述立柱上设置有如上述任一项所述的倒角工装以及用于驱动所述刀柄作旋转运动的驱动机构。A chamfering device, comprising a base, on which a column is arranged, on which the chamfering tool as described in any one of the above items and a driving mechanism for driving the tool handle to rotate.
进一步地,所述底座上设置有用于固定工件的夹紧机构,所述夹紧机构位于所述倒角工装的下方。Further, the base is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the workpiece, and the clamping mechanism is located below the chamfering tool.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)其设置有定位组件,该定位组件能对要加工的工件进行定位,不需要较大的工作台面,使其结构简单、部件减少,易于拆卸和安装,工作时只需用定位组件把要加工的工件定位好,就能对工件进行加工,操作简单,能提高加工效率;(1) It is equipped with a positioning component, which can position the workpiece to be processed, and does not require a large work surface, so that its structure is simple, the number of parts is reduced, and it is easy to disassemble and install. When the workpiece to be processed is positioned well, the workpiece can be processed, the operation is simple, and the processing efficiency can be improved;
(2)其刀具组件包括倒角刀,该倒角刀设置在刀杆上,方便对工件大口径内圆的孔口进行倒角,能保证倒角精度。(2) The tool assembly includes a chamfering knife, which is arranged on the tool holder to facilitate the chamfering of the large-diameter inner circle of the workpiece and ensure the chamfering accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型倒角工装的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model chamfering frock;
图2为本实用新型倒角工装的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model chamfering frock;
图3为本实用新型倒角工装的使用状态参考图;Fig. 3 is a reference diagram of the use state of the utility model chamfering tool;
图4为本实用新型倒角设备的立体图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the utility model chamfering equipment;
图5为本实用新型倒角设备的使用状态参考图。Fig. 5 is a reference diagram of the use state of the chamfering equipment of the present invention.
图中:10.倒角工装;11.刀柄;111.限位部;12.刀具组件;121.刀杆;122.倒角刀;123.开槽;124.限位孔;125.磨头;13.定位组件;131.定位盘;132.导向盘;133.第一开口;134.第二开口;135.螺钉;14.销钉;20.倒角设备;21.驱动机构;211.转动头;22.底座;23.立柱;24.夹紧机构;241.气动加紧机构;242.侧板;30.工件;31.孔口;32.电机壳。In the figure: 10. Chamfering tooling; 11. Knife handle; 111. Limiting part; 12. Tool assembly; 121. Knife bar; 122. Chamfering knife; head; 13. positioning component; 131. positioning plate; 132. guide plate; 133. first opening; 134. second opening; 135. screw; 14. pin; 20. chamfering equipment; 21. driving mechanism; 211. 22. Base; 23. Column; 24. Clamping mechanism; 241. Pneumatic tightening mechanism; 242. Side plate; 30. Workpiece; 31. Orifice; 32. Motor housing.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, on the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new implementations. example.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型实施例的倒角工装,包括与驱动机构21相连接并能够在驱动机构21的作用力下作旋转运动的刀柄11、用于对工件30进行倒角的刀具组件12以及用于定位工件30的定位组件13,刀柄11、刀具组件12和定位组件13均固定连接,刀具组件12包括与刀柄11固定连接的刀杆121以及设置于刀杆121上的倒角刀122。As shown in Figures 1-3, the chamfering tooling of the embodiment of the utility model includes a tool handle 11 that is connected to the driving mechanism 21 and can rotate under the force of the driving mechanism 21, and is used for chamfering the workpiece 30. The tool assembly 12 of the corner and the positioning assembly 13 for positioning the workpiece 30 are all fixedly connected to the knife handle 11, the tool assembly 12 and the positioning assembly 13. The chamfering knife 122 on 121.
通过设置定位组件13,该定位组件13能对要加工的工件30进行定位,实现了不需要较大的工作台面的目的,且其结构简单、部件减少,易于拆卸和安装,工作时只需用定位组件13把要加工的工件30定位好(实际操作中一般要结合夹紧机构24来固定好要加工的工件30),就能对工件30进行加工,可不需计算机的控制,操作简单,能提高加工效率;其刀具组件12包括倒角刀122,该倒角刀122设置在刀杆121上,使倒角刀122易与工件30大口径内圆的孔口31进行接触打磨(如图3所示),方便对孔口31进行倒角,且能保证倒角精度;其中,刀柄11、刀具组件12和定位组件13均固定连接,当驱动机构21带动刀柄11转动时,其刀具组件12和定位组件13也被带着一起转动,其刀具组件12上的倒角刀122在转动的过程中就能对孔口31的边沿进行打磨。By setting the positioning assembly 13, the positioning assembly 13 can position the workpiece 30 to be processed, so that the purpose of not needing a large work surface is realized, and its structure is simple, the number of parts is reduced, and it is easy to disassemble and install. The positioning assembly 13 positions the workpiece 30 to be processed (in actual operation, the clamping mechanism 24 is generally used to fix the workpiece 30 to be processed), and the workpiece 30 can be processed without the control of a computer. The operation is simple and can Improve processing efficiency; Its cutter assembly 12 comprises chamfering knife 122, and this chamfering knife 122 is arranged on the tool bar 121, makes chamfering knife 122 easy to carry out contact grinding (as shown in Figure 3 As shown), it is convenient to chamfer the hole 31, and can ensure the chamfering accuracy; wherein, the handle 11, the tool assembly 12 and the positioning assembly 13 are all fixedly connected, and when the driving mechanism 21 drives the handle 11 to rotate, the tool The assembly 12 and the positioning assembly 13 are also rotated together, and the chamfering knife 122 on the cutter assembly 12 can grind the edge of the hole 31 during the rotation.
作为优选的实施方式,如图2所示,其刀杆121上设置有用于安装倒角刀122的安装孔,倒角刀122通过螺钉135与刀杆121固定连接。倒角刀122和安装孔的数量均为两个,两个倒角刀122分别位于刀杆121的两端。刀柄11的下端设置有限位部111,刀杆121设置有与限位部111相配合的限位孔124。限位部111和限位孔124的截面均为多边形。刀柄11通过螺钉135与刀具组件12和定位组件13固定连接,且刀柄11、刀具组件12和定位组件13同轴设置。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the cutter bar 121 is provided with a mounting hole for installing the chamfering knife 122 , and the chamfering knife 122 is fixedly connected to the knife bar 121 through a screw 135 . There are two chamfering knives 122 and two mounting holes, and the two chamfering knives 122 are respectively located at two ends of the knife bar 121 . A limiting portion 111 is provided at the lower end of the handle 11 , and a limiting hole 124 matching the limiting portion 111 is provided on the knife rod 121 . Sections of the limiting portion 111 and the limiting hole 124 are both polygonal. The knife handle 11 is fixedly connected with the cutter assembly 12 and the positioning assembly 13 by screws 135, and the knife handle 11, the cutter assembly 12 and the positioning assembly 13 are arranged coaxially.
具体地,倒角刀先设置在安装孔内,再在侧边拧紧螺钉135,这样更方便地固定了倒角刀122,且倒角刀122的一端固定有用于打磨孔口31的磨头125,其倒角刀122有两个,分别位于刀杆121的两端,在打磨时其刀杆121的受力就均衡不易断裂;另外也可设置多个倒角刀122,如设置两个刀具组件12垂直交叉在一起,此时就可设置四个倒角刀122。其刀柄11的下端设置有限位部111,该限位部111与刀杆121上的限位孔124相配合,利于刀柄11与刀具组件12的连接,其限位部111和限位孔124的截面均为多边形,可防止刀具组件12相对刀柄11转动;其刀柄11、刀具组件12和定位组件13同轴连接,这样刀柄11、刀具组件12和定位组件13转动时力在同一中心,不会因离心力而分离;如图3所示,在操作中,其定位组件13能伸入工件30大口径内圆的孔口31中,使工件30在水平方向上定位,也方便了打磨孔口31的边沿。Specifically, the chamfering knife is first arranged in the mounting hole, and then the screw 135 is tightened on the side, so that the chamfering knife 122 is fixed more conveniently, and one end of the chamfering knife 122 is fixed with a grinding head 125 for grinding the hole 31 , there are two chamfering knives 122, which are respectively located at the two ends of the knife bar 121. When grinding, the force on the knife bar 121 is balanced and not easy to break; in addition, a plurality of chamfering knives 122 can be set, such as two knives The components 12 are vertically intersected together, and at this time, four chamfering knives 122 can be provided. The lower end of the knife handle 11 is provided with a limiter 111, and the limiter 111 matches the limit hole 124 on the knife bar 121, which is beneficial to the connection between the knife handle 11 and the cutter assembly 12. The limiter 111 and the limiter hole The cross section of 124 is polygonal, can prevent cutter assembly 12 from rotating relative to handle of a knife 11; The same center will not be separated due to centrifugal force; as shown in Figure 3, in operation, its positioning assembly 13 can extend into the orifice 31 of the large-caliber inner circle of the workpiece 30, so that the workpiece 30 is positioned in the horizontal direction, which is also convenient In order to grind the edge of the orifice 31.
作为优选的实施方式,如图2所示,定位组件13包括用于定位工件30的定位盘131以及位于定位盘131下方的导向盘132。其刀杆121在倒角刀122处设置有开槽123,定位盘131在开槽123的相对位置设置有第一开口133,导向盘132在开槽123的相对位置设置有第二开口134。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the positioning assembly 13 includes a positioning plate 131 for positioning the workpiece 30 and a guide plate 132 located below the positioning plate 131 . The tool bar 121 is provided with a slot 123 at the chamfering knife 122 , the positioning disc 131 is provided with a first opening 133 at a position opposite to the slot 123 , and the guide disc 132 is provided with a second opening 134 at a position opposite to the slot 123 .
具体地,导向盘132为盘形,便于定位组件13伸入孔口31中进行定位和打磨,定位盘131便于固定导向盘132;其定位盘131在开槽123的相对位置设置有第一开口133,导向盘132在开槽123的相对位置设置有第二开口134,其开槽123、第一开口133和第二开口134便于打磨时的粉末排出;其刀具组件12和定位组件13可通过销钉14固定。Specifically, the guide plate 132 is disc-shaped, which is convenient for the positioning assembly 13 to extend into the hole 31 for positioning and grinding, and the positioning plate 131 is convenient for fixing the guide plate 132; its positioning plate 131 is provided with a first opening at the relative position of the slot 123 133, the guide plate 132 is provided with a second opening 134 at the opposite position of the slot 123, and its slot 123, first opening 133 and second opening 134 are convenient for powder discharge during grinding; its cutter assembly 12 and positioning assembly 13 can pass through Pin 14 is fixed.
如图4所示,本实用新型实施例还提供一种倒角设备20,包括底座22,底座22上设置有立柱23,立柱23上设置有上述的倒角工装10以及用于驱动刀柄11作旋转运动的驱动机构21。As shown in Figure 4, the utility model embodiment also provides a chamfering equipment 20, including a base 22, a column 23 is arranged on the base 22, and the above-mentioned chamfering tool 10 is arranged on the column 23 and is used to drive the handle 11 A drive mechanism 21 for rotational movement.
作为优选的实施方式,驱动机构21上设置有转动头211,转动头211与刀柄11固定连接,驱动机构21能驱动该转动头211转动,从而带动刀柄11转动,进而带动刀具组件12打磨孔口31;其底座22能托起工件30,该工件30可为电机壳。As a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism 21 is provided with a rotating head 211, and the rotating head 211 is fixedly connected with the knife handle 11. The driving mechanism 21 can drive the rotating head 211 to rotate, thereby driving the knife handle 11 to rotate, and then driving the tool assembly 12 to grind Orifice 31; its base 22 can support workpiece 30, and this workpiece 30 can be motor casing.
优选的,底座22上设置有用于固定工件的夹紧机构24,夹紧机构24位于倒角工装10的下方。其夹紧机构24可为气动夹紧机构241,在夹紧机构24的对面还固定有侧板242,该侧板242和夹紧机构24能防止工件30被打磨时晃动,而提高打磨的精度。Preferably, the base 22 is provided with a clamping mechanism 24 for fixing the workpiece, and the clamping mechanism 24 is located below the chamfering tool 10 . The clamping mechanism 24 can be a pneumatic clamping mechanism 241, and a side plate 242 is also fixed on the opposite side of the clamping mechanism 24. The side plate 242 and the clamping mechanism 24 can prevent the workpiece 30 from shaking when it is polished, and improve the precision of grinding. .
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model.
Claims (10)
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| CN201720726667.9U CN206839321U (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of chamfering tool and equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673465A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 绵阳市西源机械制造有限公司 | Drilling chamfering device and machine tool |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111673465A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 绵阳市西源机械制造有限公司 | Drilling chamfering device and machine tool |
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