CN206830059U - A kind of foldable rig drilling cramp - Google Patents

A kind of foldable rig drilling cramp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206830059U
CN206830059U CN201720613121.2U CN201720613121U CN206830059U CN 206830059 U CN206830059 U CN 206830059U CN 201720613121 U CN201720613121 U CN 201720613121U CN 206830059 U CN206830059 U CN 206830059U
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China
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frame
drill
drilling
drilling cramp
foldable
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CN201720613121.2U
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崔云龙
姚为之
武维康
李银阳
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Xuzhou Ai Weisida Drilling Machinery Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Ai Weisida Drilling Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of foldable rig drilling cramp, including rig body (1), it is characterised in that:Including the first drilling cramp (2) being vertically arranged on rig body (1), the second drilling cramp (3) being hinged with the first drilling cramp (2) end and the 3rd drilling cramp (4) being hinged with the second drilling cramp (3) end, the be hinged mutually corresponding connecting plate (5) in one end is equipped with described the first drilling cramp (2) and the second drilling cramp (3), the folding ram (6) that the second drilling cramp (3) can be driven to rotate is provided between described rig body (1) and the second drilling cramp (3).Rig drilling cramp of the present utility model by folding twice, reach convenience in transport, the purpose of storage while height is needed, drilling cramp is risen or withdrawn using folding ram, the 3rd drilling cramp is completely folded on the second drilling cramp side, directly manual rotating opening during opening, it is easy to operate, practicality is high.

Description

一种可折叠钻机钻架A collapsible drilling rig

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工程机械技术领域,具体是指一种可折叠钻机钻架。The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a foldable drilling machine drill frame.

背景技术Background technique

工程机械是人们生产中常见的大型机械,随着工业的快速发展和科技的进步,众多工程机械性能也越来越好,钻机是一种重要的工程设备,钻机广泛用于煤矿、油田、水利工程打井等众多行业,钻机在使用过程中要用到起固定作用的钻架,在工作状体时钻架处于竖直位置,现有技术中的钻架主要包括两种:一是竖直设置的架体,二是与钻机的行走机构可改变位置的钻架,第一种结构的钻机使用范围窄,作业量小,第二种钻机钻架与行走机构之间通过折叠油缸连接,机架和钻机本体之间可变,当需要使用时可将钻架提升至竖直状态,当不需要使用时将钻架收至水平位置方便运输和移动,在具体实施过程中有时需要较高的钻架,现有技术中的钻架长度不可变,在满足需要时由于体积大不方便运输和存放。Construction machinery is a common large-scale machinery in people's production. With the rapid development of industry and the advancement of science and technology, the performance of many construction machinery is getting better and better. Drilling rigs are an important engineering equipment. Drilling rigs are widely used in coal mines, oil fields, and water conservancy. In many industries such as engineering well drilling, the drilling rig will use a fixed drill frame during use. The drill frame is in a vertical position when it is working. The drill frame in the prior art mainly includes two types: one is vertical The second is the drill frame that can change the position with the traveling mechanism of the drilling rig. The drilling rig with the first structure has a narrow use range and small workload. The drilling frame and the traveling mechanism of the second drilling rig are connected by a folding oil cylinder. It can be changed between the frame and the body of the drilling rig. When it needs to be used, the drill frame can be lifted to a vertical state. When it is not used, the drill frame can be retracted to a horizontal position for transportation and movement. In the specific implementation process, sometimes a higher The drilling frame, the length of the drilling frame in the prior art is not variable, and it is inconvenient to transport and store due to its large volume when meeting the needs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服以上技术问题,提供一种结构加单、钻架长度可变、收缩后体积小、结构紧凑的一种可折叠钻机钻架。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical problems and provide a foldable drilling rig drill stand with single structure, variable drill stand length, small volume after contraction and compact structure.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种可折叠钻机钻架,包括钻机本体,包括竖直设置在钻机本体上的第一钻架、与第一钻架端部铰接的第二钻架和与第二钻架端部铰接的第三钻架,所述的第一钻架和第二钻架上均设有一端铰接相互对应的连接板,所述的钻机本体与第二钻架之间设有可带动第二钻架转动的折叠油缸,所述第三钻架的个数为两个对称设置在第二钻架的两端,其中一侧第三钻架的端部设有滑轮机构,所述的滑轮机构与另一侧第三钻架的端部相配合并且为可拆卸连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a foldable drill frame, including a drill body, a first drill frame vertically arranged on the drill body, and a The second drill frame and the third drill frame hinged with the end of the second drill frame, the first drill frame and the second drill frame are provided with a connecting plate with one end hinged corresponding to each other, the drill body and the second drill frame A folding oil cylinder that can drive the second drilling frame to rotate is arranged between the two drilling frames. The part is provided with a pulley mechanism, which matches with the end of the third drilling frame on the other side and is detachably connected.

本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:本实用新型的钻机钻架经过两次折叠,在需要高度的同时达到方便运输、存储的目的,本实用新型结构简单,各个钻架之间连接结构紧凑、固定效果好,利用折叠油缸将钻架升起或收回,第三钻架完全折叠在第二钻架边上,打开时直接手动转动打开即可,操作方便、实用性高。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the drill frame of the utility model is folded twice to achieve the purpose of convenient transportation and storage while requiring a height; the utility model has a simple structure, and each drill frame is connected The structure is compact and the fixing effect is good. The drilling frame is raised or retracted by the folding oil cylinder. The third drilling frame is completely folded on the side of the second drilling frame. When opening, it can be opened by turning it manually. It is easy to operate and has high practicability.

作为改进,所述的滑轮机构包括与第三钻架连接的底板、与底板连接的两侧板和位于两侧板之间的滑轮,所述的两侧板之间设有用于对钢丝绳起到限位作用可转动的限位套,此种结构的滑轮机构方便与第三钻架连接,限位套的设置对钢丝绳起到限位作用,限位套设置成可转动结构,当钢丝绳位于限位套上时可减小钢丝绳与限位套之间的摩擦力,使限位套对钢丝绳限位的同时不会影响钢丝绳的正常工作状态和使用寿命。As an improvement, the pulley mechanism includes a bottom plate connected to the third drilling frame, two side plates connected to the bottom plate, and pulleys located between the two side plates, and a set for the wire rope is installed between the two side plates. Limiting function Rotatable limit sleeve, the pulley mechanism of this structure is convenient to connect with the third drill frame, the setting of the limit sleeve has a limit effect on the wire rope, the limit sleeve is set as a rotatable structure, when the steel wire rope is in the limit When the position sleeve is put on, the friction force between the steel wire rope and the limit sleeve can be reduced, so that the limit sleeve can limit the position of the steel wire rope without affecting the normal working state and service life of the steel wire rope.

作为改进,所述的滑轮机构与第三钻架的可拆卸连接为通过螺栓连接,领用螺栓连接固定效果好,安装拆卸方便。As an improvement, the detachable connection between the pulley mechanism and the third drilling frame is through bolt connection, and the bolt connection has a good fixing effect and is convenient for installation and disassembly.

作为改进,所述的第三钻架与第二钻架的铰接处设有将第三钻架与第二钻架固定住的连接板和螺栓,当第三钻架与第二钻架均处于竖直状态时,利用螺栓的连接板将两钻架固定住,可防止第三钻架倾斜。As an improvement, the hinge between the third drilling frame and the second drilling frame is provided with a connecting plate and bolts that fix the third drilling frame and the second drilling frame, when the third drilling frame and the second drilling frame are in the When in the vertical state, the two drilling frames are fixed by the connecting plate of the bolts, which can prevent the third drilling frame from tilting.

作为改进,所述的第三钻架的长度小于第二钻架的长度,此种结构方便将第三钻架折叠至第二钻架处,第三钻架不会超出第二钻架的长度,占用额外的空间,不会增大设备的整体体积。As an improvement, the length of the third drilling frame is less than the length of the second drilling frame, this structure is convenient to fold the third drilling frame to the second drilling frame, and the third drilling frame will not exceed the length of the second drilling frame , occupying additional space without increasing the overall volume of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种可折叠钻机钻架收缩时的状态图。Fig. 1 is a state diagram of a collapsible drilling rig of the utility model when the drill frame is contracted.

图2是本实用新型一种可折叠钻机钻架的使用状态图。Fig. 2 is a view of the use state of a foldable drilling rig drill frame of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型一种可折叠钻机钻架的整体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drill frame of a foldable drilling rig according to the present invention.

图4是本实用新型一种可折叠钻机钻架滑轮机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a pulley mechanism of a drill frame of a foldable drilling rig according to the present invention.

如图所示:1、钻机本体,2、第一钻架,3、第二钻架,4、第三钻架,5、连接板,6、折叠油缸,7、滑轮机构,7.1、底板,7.2、两侧板,7.3、滑轮,7.4、限位套,8、铰接,9、钢丝绳。As shown in the figure: 1. Drilling rig body, 2. First drilling frame, 3. Second drilling frame, 4. Third drilling frame, 5. Connecting plate, 6. Folding oil cylinder, 7. Pulley mechanism, 7.1. Base plate, 7.2, two side plates, 7.3, pulley, 7.4, limit sleeve, 8, hinge, 9, wire rope.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

结合附图,一种可折叠钻机钻架,包括钻机本体1,包括竖直设置在钻机本体1上的第一钻架2、与第一钻架2端部铰接的第二钻架3和与第二钻架3端部铰接的第三钻架4,所述的第一钻架2和第二钻架 3上均设有一端铰接相互对应的连接板5,所述的钻机本体1与第二钻架3之间设有可带动第二钻架3转动的折叠油缸6,所述第三钻架4的个数为两个对称设置在第二钻架3的两端,其中一侧第三钻架4的端部设有滑轮机构7,所述的滑轮机构7与另一侧第三钻架4的端部相配合并且为可拆卸连接。With reference to the accompanying drawings, a foldable drill frame includes a drill body 1, a first drill frame 2 vertically arranged on the drill body 1, a second drill frame 3 hinged to the end of the first drill frame 2 and a The third drilling frame 4 with the hinged ends of the second drilling frame 3, the first drilling frame 2 and the second drilling frame 3 are provided with a connecting plate 5 with one end hinged and corresponding to each other, the drilling machine body 1 and the second drilling frame 3 A folding oil cylinder 6 that can drive the second drilling frame 3 to rotate is arranged between the two drilling frames 3. The number of the third drilling frame 4 is two symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second drilling frame 3, and one side is the second The end of the three drilling frames 4 is provided with a pulley mechanism 7, which matches with the end of the third drilling frame 4 on the other side and is detachably connected.

所述的滑轮机构7包括与第三钻架4连接的底板7.1、与底板7.1连接的两侧板7.2和位于两侧板7.2 之间的滑轮7.3,所述的两侧板7.2之间设有用于对钢丝绳起到限位作用可转动的限位套7.4,在具体实施例中,两侧板之间设有连杆,连杆上套接有可转动的限位套,所述限位套的位置设置在滑轮的外侧偏下的位置处,两滑轮的侧边均设有,也就是一共设置了两个。The pulley mechanism 7 includes a bottom plate 7.1 connected to the third drilling frame 4, two side plates 7.2 connected to the bottom plate 7.1, and a pulley 7.3 between the two side plates 7.2. As for the rotatable limit sleeve 7.4 that acts as a limit to the steel wire rope, in a specific embodiment, a connecting rod is arranged between the two side plates, and a rotatable limit sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod. The position of the pulley is set at the lower position of the outer side of the pulley, and the sides of the two pulleys are all provided, that is, there are two pulleys in total.

所述的滑轮机构7与第三钻架4的可拆卸连接为通过螺栓连接。The detachable connection between the pulley mechanism 7 and the third drilling frame 4 is connected by bolts.

所述的第三钻架4与第二钻架3的铰接处设有将第三钻架4与第二钻架3固定住的连接板和螺栓,所述的连接板为设置在第二钻架端部、第三钻架底部的一小块板,连接板的宽度比框架的宽度稍宽即可,连接板太大影响第三钻架的转动。The joint of the third drilling frame 4 and the second drilling frame 3 is provided with a connecting plate and bolts that fix the third drilling frame 4 and the second drilling frame 3, and the connecting plate is arranged on the second drilling frame. A small piece of plate at the end of the frame and the bottom of the third drilling rig, the width of the connecting plate is slightly wider than the width of the frame. If the connecting plate is too large, it will affect the rotation of the third drilling rig.

所述的第三钻架4的长度小于第二钻架3的长度。The length of the third drilling frame 4 is smaller than the length of the second drilling frame 3 .

在具体实施例中,所述的第二钻架上设有连接架或连接板用于与折叠油缸连接,所述的第三钻架位于第二钻架的两侧可来回转动,第三钻架与第二钻架之间通过一根转轴连接,第三钻架可转动至于第二钻架的两侧(收缩状态),也可以转动至位于第二钻架的前方(或上方的位置),转动完成后利用螺栓将第三钻架和第二钻架固定住,此时两第三钻架处于平行状态,将位于其中一个第三钻架上的滑轮静机构与另一第三钻架连接,固定完成后,然后启动折叠油缸将第二钻架转动至竖直状态,此时位于第一钻架的上方,调整好位置后将第二钻架与第一钻架固定,此时第一钻架、第二钻架、第三钻架均为与竖直状态,也是工作状态,工作完成后再相反缓缓降落。In a specific embodiment, the second drilling frame is provided with a connecting frame or a connecting plate for connecting with the folding oil cylinder, the third drilling frame is located on both sides of the second drilling frame and can rotate back and forth, the third drilling frame The frame and the second drill frame are connected by a rotating shaft, and the third drill frame can be rotated to both sides of the second drill frame (contracted state), and can also be rotated to the front (or above) of the second drill frame After the rotation is completed, use bolts to fix the third drilling frame and the second drilling frame. At this time, the two third drilling frames are in a parallel state. After the connection and fixing are completed, start the folding oil cylinder to turn the second drilling frame to the vertical state. At this time, it is located above the first drilling frame. After adjusting the position, fix the second drilling frame and the first drilling frame. At this time, the second drilling frame The first drill stand, the second drill stand and the third drill stand are all in a vertical state and also in a working state. After the work is completed, the opposite slowly descends.

以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementation have been described above. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall be protected by the utility model scope.

Claims (5)

1.一种可折叠钻机钻架,包括钻机本体(1),其特征在于:包括竖直设置在钻机本体(1)上的第一钻架(2)、与第一钻架(2)端部铰接的第二钻架(3)和与第二钻架(3)端部铰接的第三钻架(4),所述的第一钻架(2)和第二钻架(3)上均设有一端铰接相互对应的连接板(5),所述的钻机本体(1)与第二钻架(3)之间设有可带动第二钻架(3)转动的折叠油缸(6),所述第三钻架(4)的个数为两个对称设置在第二钻架(3)的两端,其中一侧第三钻架(4)的端部设有滑轮机构(7),所述的滑轮机构(7)与另一侧第三钻架(4)的端部相配合并且为可拆卸连接。1. A foldable drill frame, comprising a drill body (1), is characterized in that: it includes a first drill frame (2) vertically arranged on the drill body (1), and a first drill frame (2) end The second drill frame (3) hinged at the top and the third drill frame (4) hinged with the end of the second drill frame (3), the first drill frame (2) and the second drill frame (3) Each is provided with a corresponding connecting plate (5) hinged at one end, and a folding oil cylinder (6) that can drive the second drilling frame (3) to rotate is provided between the drilling machine body (1) and the second drilling frame (3) , the number of the third drilling frame (4) is two symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second drilling frame (3), wherein the end of the third drilling frame (4) on one side is provided with a pulley mechanism (7) , the pulley mechanism (7) matches with the end of the third drill frame (4) on the other side and is detachably connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可折叠钻机钻架,其特征在于:所述的滑轮机构(7)包括与第三钻架(4)连接的底板(7.1)、与底板(7.1)连接的两侧板(7.2)和位于两侧板(7.2)之间的滑轮(7.3),所述的两侧板(7.2)之间设有用于对钢丝绳起到限位作用可转动的限位套(7.4)。2. A foldable drill frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley mechanism (7) includes a bottom plate (7.1) connected to the third drill frame (4), a bottom plate (7.1) The connected two side plates (7.2) and the pulleys (7.3) between the two side plates (7.2) are provided with a rotatable limiter for limiting the wire rope between the two side plates (7.2). sets (7.4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可折叠钻机钻架,其特征在于:所述的滑轮机构(7)与第三钻架(4)的可拆卸连接为通过螺栓连接。3. A foldable drill frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detachable connection between the pulley mechanism (7) and the third drill frame (4) is through bolts. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可折叠钻机钻架,其特征在于:所述的第三钻架(4)与第二钻架(3)的铰接处设有将第三钻架(4)与第二钻架(3)固定住的连接板和螺栓。4. A foldable drill stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hinge of the third drill stand (4) and the second drill stand (3) is provided with a third drill stand ( 4) The connecting plate and bolts fixed with the second drill stand (3). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可折叠钻机钻架,其特征在于:所述的第三钻架(4)的长度小于第二钻架(3)的长度。5. A foldable drill stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the third drill stand (4) is shorter than the length of the second drill stand (3).
CN201720613121.2U 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of foldable rig drilling cramp Expired - Fee Related CN206830059U (en)

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CN109162649A (en) * 2018-07-30 2019-01-08 河北墨隆机电科技有限公司 A kind of novel shock-resistant trestle drilling machine supporting way
CN111520087A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-11 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 Rotary drilling rig pressurizing oil cylinder automatic loading and unloading mechanism capable of reducing transportation height and rotary drilling rig

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108678665A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 临颍县东泰机械制造有限公司 A kind of vehicular folding well sinker
CN109162649A (en) * 2018-07-30 2019-01-08 河北墨隆机电科技有限公司 A kind of novel shock-resistant trestle drilling machine supporting way
CN111520087A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-11 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 Rotary drilling rig pressurizing oil cylinder automatic loading and unloading mechanism capable of reducing transportation height and rotary drilling rig
CN111520087B (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-06-22 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 Rotary drilling rig pressurizing oil cylinder automatic loading and unloading mechanism capable of reducing transportation height and rotary drilling rig

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