CN206828415U - A kind of drum-type compost agitating device - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of drum-type compost agitating device, including body outer tank, charging aperture is offered at the top of outer tank, discharging opening is offered on rear side of outer tank, coaxially agitator is detachably provided with the outer tank, rotary shaft is coaxially arranged with the agitator, some heat emission holes are uniformly offered with the agitator, if being evenly equipped with dry temperature sensor in the rotary shaft, the agitator and power transmission shaft are connected with transmission mechanism.The utility model design science is reasonable, compact-sized, and innovation replaces agitating paddle with drum agitation bucket, the agitator is coaxially detachably arranged in agitator tank, material saving, reduces use cost, take up an area small, green, low-carbon safety, energy-saving and emission-reduction, effective simplification are laborsaving so that compost reaches time saving, economical effect, suitable for cultivating excrement, garden garbage, house refuse, the processing such as rubbish from cooking municipal sludge and food industry waste residue, suitable for vigorously promoting the use.

Description

A kind of drum-type compost agitating device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, is related to Composter, especially a kind of drum-type compost stirring dress Put.

Background technology

It using crop straw, weeds, leaf, peat, rubbish and other discarded objects etc. be primary raw material that compost, which is, is mixed The organic fertilizer that people and animals' fecaluria forms through composting decomposition.Nutriment contained by compost is relatively abundant, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, simultaneously The formation of soil solid particless structure is may advantageously facilitate, soil water-retaining, insulation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation can be increased, and mix with chemical fertilizer Close using can make up that nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer is single again, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil hardening, water conservation, fertilizer conservation degraded performance Defect.

Compost mainly utilizes the effect of multiple-microorganism, and the Organic residues of material are carried out into mineralization, humification and harmless Change, various complicated organic nutrients is converted into soluble nutrient and humus, while utilize caused high temperature when accumulating (60-70 DEG C) kills caused germ, worm's ovum and weed seed in raw material, reaches innoxious purpose.Therefore, in order to High-quality compost is obtained, during composting, good condition is created for the vital movement of microorganism by fair means or foul, is to speed up heap Fertilizer is decomposed and improves the key of fertilizer efficiency.

The organic waste materials to be converted for compost are accommodated using composter barrel or tank in the prior art, in composter barrel or tank It is also known to set agitating device, but compost machine stirring device of the prior art has more defect：

1st, because the effect of microorganism is closely related with temperature and humidity condition, therefore, control composting process temperature and Humidity is the key for being smoothed out compost.Material, which is sufficiently stirred, can effectively improve material contact area so as to more suitable Compost temperature and humidity requirement, and then composting efficiency is improved, but due to the difference of composting material and heap body, single stirring intensity It is not to be attained by the high temperature requirement of aerobic compost with mode, compost temperature, humidity are bad to be controlled so as to influence compost effect；

2nd, at present, conventional compost machine actuating device is large-size machine system, and power is big, and power consumption is high, and being documented makes With solar power system energy-conserving and environment-protective, but time-consuming that efficiency is low, extends the compost time, increase processing human cost, effect Rate is low；

3rd, it is relatively low or when refuse moisture content is higher for indivedual time temperature such as early spring in winter, heap of the prior art Fertile machine hinders the rising of fermentation temperature, and it is not up to standard fermentation time harmful bacterium colony death rate such as length and Escherichia coli partially often occur The problems such as, so as to cause the organic fertilizer of fermentation output not reach national standard.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided it is equal that one kind is effectively increased material mixing Evenness, temperature control effect are good, the drum-type compost agitating device of low-carbon environment-friendly, efficient energy-saving.

The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize：

A kind of drum-type compost agitating device, including body outer tank, charging aperture is offered at the top of outer tank, in outer tank Rear side offers discharging opening, and coaxially agitator is detachably provided with the outer tank, is provided with the agitator and charging aperture Corresponding slotted eye, rotary shaft is coaxially arranged with agitator, some heat emission holes are uniformly offered with the agitator, in institute If stating and dry temperature sensor being evenly equipped with rotary shaft, the agitator and power transmission shaft are connected with transmission mechanism.

Moreover, the transmission mechanism includes motor, belt wheel, belt and big belt wheel disk, the motor connect band Wheel shaft driving pulley rotates, and the big belt wheel disk is arranged on side outside outer tank and is connected with the agitator, and the rotary shaft is same Axle is inserted into the big belt wheel center hole, and assembling is engaged with the big belt wheel disk, and the big belt wheel disk leads to the belt wheel Cross belt connection.

Moreover, bottom side is provided with air blower and gas pipeline inside the outer tank, described air blower is arranged on outer tank tail Bottom is held, close to discharging opening, the gas pipeline is laid between outer tank bottom wall and agitator, the gas pipeline and the air blast Machine connects.

Moreover, uniformly offer stomata on the appendix.

The advantages of the utility model and have the beneficial effect that：

1st, the innovative point of the present apparatus is in conventional stirred-tank outer tank to be coaxially detachably provided with agitator, the agitator Rotary shaft is inside coaxially arranged with, some heat emission holes is uniformly offered with agitator, some TEMPs is evenly equipped with rotary shaft Device.Solve the problems, such as to cool in waste material whipping process too fast, and the setting of heat emission hole and temperature sensor effectively controls stirring Temperature and humidity in tank, there is guiding significance for compost fermentation.

2nd, the drive mechanism of the present apparatus is made up of motor, belt wheel, belt and big belt wheel disk, and belt wheel coaxially installed drive The drive shaft of dynamic motor, with belt wheel by belt transmission, the rotary shaft is coaxially inserted into the big belt wheel disk big belt wheel disk In heart hole, assembling is engaged with the big belt wheel disk, the driving for completing rotary shaft rotates, effectively by the point driving force of motor Circumference driving force by transmission, conversion into big belt wheel, and then drive rotary shaft to rotate, effectively reduce stress, reduce driving machine The loss of structure and rotary shaft.

3rd, the utility model design science is reasonable, compact-sized, and innovation replaces agitating paddle with drum agitation bucket, the agitator Coaxially it is detachably arranged in agitator tank, material saving, reduces use cost, takes up an area small, green, low-carbon safety, energy-conservation Emission reduction, effective simplification is so that compost reaches time saving, and laborsaving, economical effect, suitable for cultivating excrement, garden garbage is raw Rubbish living, the processing such as rubbish from cooking municipal sludge and food industry waste residue, suitable for vigorously promoting the use.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 main view part sectioned view；

Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to sectional view.

Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 right view；

Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 left view；

Embodiment

Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, following examples be it is descriptive, no It is limited, it is impossible to which the scope of protection of the utility model is limited with this.

A kind of drum-type compost agitating device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including body outer tank 1, offered at the top of outer tank Charging aperture 2, such as Fig. 5, discharging opening 14 is offered on rear side of outer tank,

Innovative point of the present utility model is：

1st, agitator 8 is coaxially arranged with the outer tank, the slotted eye corresponding with charging aperture is provided with the agitator, Rotary shaft 3 is coaxially arranged with agitator, some heat emission holes 9 are uniformly offered with the agitator, in the rotary shaft If being evenly equipped with dry temperature sensor 12, the agitator and power transmission shaft are connected with transmission mechanism；

2nd, such as Fig. 4, the transmission mechanism include motor 7, belt wheel 6, belt 5 and big belt wheel disk 4, the motor Connect belt shaft driving pulley to rotate, the big belt wheel disk is arranged on side outside outer tank and is connected with the agitator, described turn Moving axis is coaxially inserted into the big belt wheel center hole, engages assembling with the big belt wheel disk, the big belt wheel disk with it is described Belt wheel is connected by belt；

3rd, bottom side is provided with air blower 13 and gas pipeline 11 inside the outer tank, and described air blower is arranged on outer tank tail Bottom is held, close to discharging opening, the gas pipeline is laid between outer tank bottom wall and agitator, the gas pipeline and the air blast Machine is connected, and stomata 10 is uniformly offered on the appendix.

Operation principle of the present utility model：

Start the transmission mechanism of the present apparatus during use, motor driven belts wheel rotates, and belt wheel drives belt, so as to drive big band Wheel disc rotates, and big belt wheel dish driving agitator rotates, while rotary shaft rotates simultaneously, by treating materials such as house refuses from outer The entrance of tank pours into, and material overturns stirring in agitator, and temperature sensor is evenly equipped with rotary shaft, and operating personnel can pass through Real-time whipping temp in receiver monitoring agitator, while start air blower, air-flow is blown into by gas pipeline from stomata Outer tank, beneficial to material removal of impurities and moisture evaporation in outer tank, effectively improve stirring efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of drum-type compost agitating device, including body outer tank, charging aperture is offered at the top of outer tank, after outer tank Side offers discharging opening, it is characterised in that：Agitator is detachably coaxially provided with the outer tank, is provided with the agitator The slotted eye corresponding with charging aperture, rotary shaft is coaxially arranged with agitator, some dissipate uniformly is offered with the agitator Hot hole, if being evenly equipped with dry temperature sensor in the rotary shaft, the agitator and power transmission shaft are connected with transmission mechanism.

A kind of 2. drum-type compost agitating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism includes driving Dynamic motor, belt wheel, belt and big belt wheel disk, the motor connection belt shaft driving pulley rotate, the big belt wheel disk peace It is connected mounted in side outside outer tank with the agitator, the rotary shaft is coaxially inserted into the big belt wheel center hole, with The big belt wheel disk engagement assembling, the big belt wheel disk are connected with the belt wheel by belt.

A kind of 3. drum-type compost agitating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bottom side is set inside the outer tank Air blower and gas pipeline are equipped with, described air blower is arranged on outer tank tail end bottom, close to discharging opening, the gas pipeline cloth It is located between outer tank bottom wall and agitator, the gas pipeline connects with the air blower.

A kind of 4. drum-type compost agitating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：On the appendix uniformly Offer stomata.