CN206824183U - A kind of rice is classified selecting device - Google Patents
A kind of rice is classified selecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206824183U CN206824183U CN201720360921.8U CN201720360921U CN206824183U CN 206824183 U CN206824183 U CN 206824183U CN 201720360921 U CN201720360921 U CN 201720360921U CN 206824183 U CN206824183 U CN 206824183U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工应用技术领域,具体为一种大米分级精选装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing applications, in particular to a rice grading and selecting device.
背景技术Background technique
大米是稻谷经清理、砻谷、碾米、成品整理等工序后制成的成品,通过适当的工艺流程和妥善的操作方法,将混入稻谷中的各类杂质除去,以提高大米成品的质量,大米分级精选需要用不同的装置进行,这样增加了加工的复杂度,提高了成本,很多精选过程并不能有效的进行,产生许多不必要的浪费和污染。Rice is the finished product of rice after cleaning, husking, rice milling, finishing and other processes. Through appropriate technological process and proper operation methods, all kinds of impurities mixed in rice can be removed to improve the quality of rice products. Rice grading and selection needs to be carried out with different devices, which increases the complexity of processing and increases the cost. Many selection processes cannot be carried out effectively, resulting in a lot of unnecessary waste and pollution.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种大米分级精选装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rice grading and selecting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案,一种大米分级精选装置,包括进料口、壳体、第一过滤网和第二过滤网,所述进料口的下方连通有调料口,所述调料口与壳体之间滑动插接有调料板,所述壳体右侧上方安装有第一风机,所述壳体上固定安装有第一出口,且第一出口安装在第一风机的下方,所述壳体的上端与第一出口之间安装有通风网,所述第一过滤网倾斜设置在壳体的中间,所述第一过滤网的下方固定连接有第一斜板,所述第一斜板的右端设置有第二出口,所述第二出口贯穿壳体,且第一斜板与壳体之间设置有弹性组件,所述壳体的右侧连通有第三出口,所述第三出口安装在弹性组件的下方,所述第一斜板的下端面中间固定连接有杆件,所述杆件的底端安装有振动机构,所述振动机构固定安装在壳体的底部,所述壳体的顶部左侧固定安装有第一挡板,所述第一挡板的下方固定安装有导流板,所述第二过滤网的左侧固定安装有第二挡板,所述第二过滤网的下方固定安装有第二斜板,所述第二斜板固定安装在杆件上,所述壳体的左侧下方固定安装有出米口,所述壳体的左侧固定安装有吸尘网,所述吸尘网为锥形,且吸尘网上设置有若干孔,所述吸尘网的左边连通有通风管,所述通风管的下方安装有第二风机,所述通风管的上方左侧连通有集尘仓。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions, a rice grading and selecting device, including a feed port, a housing, a first filter screen and a second filter screen, and a seasoning port is connected below the feed port , a seasoning plate is slidably inserted between the seasoning port and the housing, a first fan is installed on the upper right side of the housing, a first outlet is fixedly installed on the housing, and the first outlet is installed on the first Below the fan, a ventilation net is installed between the upper end of the casing and the first outlet, the first filter is arranged obliquely in the middle of the casing, and a first slant plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first filter , the right end of the first slant plate is provided with a second outlet, the second outlet runs through the housing, and an elastic assembly is provided between the first slant plate and the housing, and the right side of the housing communicates with a third outlet, the third outlet is installed below the elastic assembly, a rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the first inclined plate, and a vibration mechanism is installed at the bottom of the rod, and the vibration mechanism is fixedly installed on the shell The bottom of the body, the first baffle is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the housing, the deflector is fixedly installed under the first baffle, and the second baffle is fixedly installed on the left side of the second filter. plate, a second inclined plate is fixedly installed under the second filter screen, the second inclined plate is fixedly installed on the rod, and a rice outlet is fixedly installed under the left side of the housing, and the housing The left side of the dust suction net is fixedly installed with a dust suction net, the dust suction net is conical, and a number of holes are arranged on the dust suction net, the left side of the dust suction net is connected with a ventilation pipe, and a second A fan, the upper left side of the ventilation pipe is connected with a dust collection bin.
优选的,所述进料口和壳体通过支撑杆固定连接。Preferably, the feed inlet and the housing are fixedly connected by a support rod.
优选的,所述调料板上设置有若干孔,且孔的直径从左到右依次增大。Preferably, several holes are arranged on the seasoning plate, and the diameters of the holes increase sequentially from left to right.
优选的,所述第一过滤网的孔径略小于大米直径,且第一过滤网的一端固定安装有过渡板,所述第二过滤网的孔径略大于大米直径。Preferably, the aperture of the first filter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the rice, and a transition plate is fixedly installed at one end of the first filter, and the aperture of the second filter is slightly larger than the diameter of the rice.
优选的,所述弹性组件包括弹簧和倾斜板,且倾斜板和第一斜板弹性连接。Preferably, the elastic assembly includes a spring and an inclined plate, and the inclined plate is elastically connected to the first inclined plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型能有效的给大米进行分级,去除稻壳和砂石,得到洁净的大米,另外还能有效的吸附装置工作中产生的粉尘,让大米更加洁净,同时让工作环境保持整洁,减少工作人员的额外工作,节省人力。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can effectively classify rice, remove rice husks and gravels, and obtain clean rice, and can also effectively absorb dust generated during the work of the device , make the rice cleaner, keep the working environment tidy at the same time, reduce the extra work of the staff, and save manpower.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型吸尘网结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model dust-absorbing net;
图3为本实用新型第一过滤网的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the first filter screen of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型第一过滤网的截面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first filter screen of the present invention.
图中:1进料口、2调料口、3壳体、4调料板、5集尘仓、6第一风机、7通风网、8第一出口、9第一过滤网、10第一斜板、11第二出口、12弹性组件、13第三出口、14杆件、15振动机构、16第一挡板、17导流板、18第二过滤网、19第二斜板、20出米口、21通风管、22第二风机、23吸尘网、24第二挡板。In the figure: 1 material inlet, 2 seasoning port, 3 shell, 4 seasoning plate, 5 dust collection bin, 6 first fan, 7 ventilation net, 8 first outlet, 9 first filter, 10 first inclined plate , 11 second outlet, 12 elastic assembly, 13 third outlet, 14 rod, 15 vibration mechanism, 16 first baffle plate, 17 deflector, 18 second filter screen, 19 second inclined plate, 20 rice outlet , 21 ventilation pipes, 22 second fans, 23 dust suction nets, 24 second baffles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种大米分级精选装置,包括进料口1、壳体3、第一过滤网9和第二过滤网18,所述进料口1的下方连通有调料口2,所述调料口2与壳体3之间滑动插接有调料板4,所述调料板4上设置有若干孔,且孔的直径从左到右依次增大,通过调节调料板4的位置即可实现进料的量,可以实现不同程度的分级效果,所述进料口1和壳体3通过支撑杆固定连接,所述壳体3右侧上方安装有第一风机6,第一风机6向外吹风,把大米中较轻的杂质吸向通风网7,所述壳体3上固定安装有第一出口8,且第一出口8安装在第一风机6的下方,所述壳体3的上端与第一出口8之间安装有通风网7,通风网7让风通过,同时过滤大米壳体及一些较轻的杂质,所述第一过滤网9倾斜设置在壳体3的中间,所述第一过滤网9的孔径略小于大米直径,且第一过滤网9的一端固定安装有过渡板,以过滤掉一些细小的沙粒杂质,所述第一过滤网9的下方固定连接有第一斜板10,所述第一斜板10的右端设置有第二出口11,所述第二出口11贯穿壳体3,且第一斜板10与壳体3之间设置有弹性组件12,所述弹性组件12包括弹簧和倾斜板,且倾斜板和第一斜板10弹性连接,弹性组件12能减少第一斜板10振动时与壳体3擦碰产生的损坏,所述壳体3的右侧连通有第三出口13,所述第三出口13安装在弹性组件12的下方,所述第一斜板10的下端面中间固定连接有杆件14,所述杆件14的底端安装有振动机构15,所述振动机构15固定安装在壳体3的底部,所述壳体3的顶部左侧固定安装有第一挡板16,所述第一挡板16的下方固定安装有导流板17,所述第二过滤网18的孔径略大于大米直径,所述第二过滤网18的左侧固定安装有第二挡板24,所述第二过滤网18的下方固定安装有第二斜板19,所述第二斜板19固定安装在杆件14上,所述壳体3的左侧下方固定安装有出米口20,所述壳体3的左侧固定安装有吸尘网23,所述吸尘网23为锥形,且吸尘网23上设置有若干孔,防止灰尘的堆积,同时能高效的将灰尘吸附进去,所述吸尘网23的左边连通有通风管21,所述通风管21的下方安装有第二风机22,所述通风管21的上方左侧连通有集尘仓5。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rice grading and selecting device, including a feed port 1, a housing 3, a first filter 9 and a second filter 18, the feed There is a seasoning port 2 connected to the bottom of the port 1, and a seasoning plate 4 is slidably inserted between the seasoning port 2 and the housing 3. The seasoning plate 4 is provided with a number of holes, and the diameters of the holes increase from left to right. Large, the amount of feed can be realized by adjusting the position of the seasoning plate 4, and different degrees of grading effects can be achieved. The feed port 1 and the housing 3 are fixedly connected by a support rod, and the upper right side of the housing 3 is installed There is a first blower fan 6, and the first blower fan 6 blows outwards to suck the lighter impurities in the rice to the ventilation net 7. The first outlet 8 is fixedly installed on the housing 3, and the first outlet 8 is installed on the first outlet. Below the fan 6, a ventilation net 7 is installed between the upper end of the housing 3 and the first outlet 8, the ventilation net 7 allows the wind to pass through, and simultaneously filters the rice housing and some lighter impurities. 9 is obliquely arranged in the middle of the housing 3, the aperture of the first filter screen 9 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the rice, and one end of the first filter screen 9 is fixedly installed with a transition plate to filter out some fine sand impurities. The bottom of the first filter screen 9 is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate 10, the right end of the first inclined plate 10 is provided with a second outlet 11, the second outlet 11 runs through the housing 3, and the first inclined plate 10 and An elastic assembly 12 is arranged between the shells 3, and the elastic assembly 12 includes a spring and an inclined plate, and the inclined plate is elastically connected to the first inclined plate 10, and the elastic assembly 12 can reduce the contact between the first inclined plate 10 and the housing 3 when it vibrates. The damage caused by rubbing, the right side of the housing 3 is connected with a third outlet 13, the third outlet 13 is installed under the elastic assembly 12, and the middle of the lower end surface of the first inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected with a rod member 14, the bottom end of the rod member 14 is equipped with a vibration mechanism 15, the vibration mechanism 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 3, and the top left side of the housing 3 is fixedly installed with a first baffle plate 16, so The below of the first baffle plate 16 is fixedly equipped with a deflector 17, the aperture of the second filter screen 18 is slightly larger than the diameter of rice, and the left side of the second filter screen 18 is fixedly equipped with a second baffle plate 24, so The second slant plate 19 is fixedly installed below the second filter screen 18, and the second slant plate 19 is fixedly installed on the rod 14, and the rice outlet 20 is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing 3, so The left side of the housing 3 is fixed with a dust suction net 23, the dust suction net 23 is conical, and the dust suction net 23 is provided with a number of holes to prevent the accumulation of dust, and at the same time can efficiently absorb the dust, The left side of the dust suction net 23 is connected with a ventilation pipe 21 , the second fan 22 is installed under the ventilation pipe 21 , and the dust collection bin 5 is connected with the upper left side of the ventilation pipe 21 .
工作原理:大米从进料口1进入,通过调节调料板4的位置,通过调节调料板4的位置选择进料的量,从而实现不同程度的分级效果,第一风机6向外吹风,把大米中较轻的杂质吸向通风网7,较轻杂质通过第一出口8排出,细小的颗粒杂质被第一过滤网9过滤掉,从第二出口11排出,大米滑落到第二过滤网18上,较大的颗粒滑落到第三出口13排出,大米被第二过滤网18过滤从出米口20滑出,第二风机22吹风,将通风管21内形成压力降,粉尘被吸尘网23吸附,通过通风管21排到集尘仓5内。Working principle: The rice enters from the feed port 1, and the amount of feed is selected by adjusting the position of the seasoning plate 4, so as to achieve different degrees of grading effects. The first blower 6 blows outwards, and the rice The lighter impurities in the air are sucked to the ventilation net 7, and the lighter impurities are discharged through the first outlet 8, and the fine particle impurities are filtered out by the first filter screen 9, and then discharged from the second outlet 11, and the rice slides onto the second filter screen 18 , the larger particles slide down to the third outlet 13 to be discharged, the rice is filtered by the second filter screen 18 and slides out from the rice outlet 20, the second fan 22 blows air, and a pressure drop is formed in the ventilation pipe 21, and the dust is filtered by the dust suction net 23 Adsorption is discharged into the dust collection bin 5 through the ventilation pipe 21.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN201720360921.8U CN206824183U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of rice is classified selecting device |
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| CN201720360921.8U CN206824183U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of rice is classified selecting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112077000A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-15 | 邵阳县兴隆粮油食品有限公司 | Dustless screening equipment is used in rice processing production |
| CN121178432A (en) * | 2025-11-05 | 2025-12-23 | 广州协安机电设备有限公司 | A rice bag grabbing and breaking device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201720360921.8U patent/CN206824183U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112077000A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-15 | 邵阳县兴隆粮油食品有限公司 | Dustless screening equipment is used in rice processing production |
| CN121178432A (en) * | 2025-11-05 | 2025-12-23 | 广州协安机电设备有限公司 | A rice bag grabbing and breaking device |
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Effective date of registration: 20180820 Address after: 333100 5-1-1-2 Industrial Park, Poyang Industrial Park, Shangrao, Jiangxi. Patentee after: JIANGXI POYANGHU RICE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 341700 room 8207, Longnan County, Longnan County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi. Patentee before: LONGNAN PRODUCTIVITY PROMOTION CENTER |
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Address after: 333100 5-1-1-2 Industrial Park, Poyang Industrial Park, Shangrao, Jiangxi. Patentee after: Poyang Lake Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 333100 5-1-1-2 Industrial Park, Poyang Industrial Park, Shangrao, Jiangxi. Patentee before: JIANGXI POYANGHU RICE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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Assignee: Jiangxi Poyang Lake Trading Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Poyang Lake Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2025980034235 Denomination of utility model: A rice grading and selection device Granted publication date: 20180102 License type: Common License Record date: 20251112 Assignee: Jiangxi Poyang Lake Grain and Oil Quality Testing Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Poyang Lake Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2025980034245 Denomination of utility model: A rice grading and selection device Granted publication date: 20180102 License type: Common License Record date: 20251112 Assignee: Jiangxi Poyang Lake Ecological Agricultural Service Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Poyang Lake Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2025980034255 Denomination of utility model: A rice grading and selection device Granted publication date: 20180102 License type: Common License Record date: 20251112 |