CN206822798U - Improved sickbed dining board - Google Patents

Improved sickbed dining board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206822798U
CN206822798U CN201621044231.3U CN201621044231U CN206822798U CN 206822798 U CN206822798 U CN 206822798U CN 201621044231 U CN201621044231 U CN 201621044231U CN 206822798 U CN206822798 U CN 206822798U
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China
Prior art keywords
sick bed
operation panel
plate according
books
meal plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621044231.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜鑫淼
胡海
倪忠
冯梅
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN201621044231.3U priority Critical patent/CN206822798U/en
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Publication of CN206822798U publication Critical patent/CN206822798U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an improvement sick bed dining plate, including books fixed plate, operation panel, branch, fixation clamp, books fixed plate is connected through the pivot of can locking with the operation panel, branch, fixation clamp respectively have two, and the one end of two branches is connected with the relative both sides of operation panel through the pivot of can locking respectively, and the other end of two branches is connected with two fixation clamps through the pivot of can locking respectively, books fixed plate is equipped with books fixation clamp. The utility model discloses have functions such as dining plate, bed seat rest support, books are fixed, handrail, do not rely on the bed to keep off fixedly, but utilize the fixation clamp to fix on the bed fence, the tailstock is placed when not using, adjusts to the position of needs according to the demand during the use, can satisfy the demand such as patient's one hand books, seat rest, bed have dinner, it is very convenient to use.

Description

一种改良病床餐板An improved hospital bed dining board

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗辅助用具,特别涉及一种改良病床餐板。The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary appliance, in particular to an improved sickbed dining board.

背景技术Background technique

目前临床使用的病床餐板为独立的一块硬板,使用时通过挂钩固定在床档上,在实际使用过程中存在以下问题:The bed dining board currently used clinically is an independent hard board, which is fixed on the bed rail by a hook when in use, and the following problems exist in the actual use process:

1.床档具有活动性,可能导致餐板不稳,物品易翻倒;1. The bed rails are movable, which may cause the table board to be unstable and the items to fall over easily;

2.床档的高度固定,餐板的使用高度不可改变,不能够满足不同病人的需求;2. The height of the bed rails is fixed, and the height of the dining board cannot be changed, which cannot meet the needs of different patients;

3.心衰或肺心病患者需要端坐休息,或其他呼吸困难不能平卧的患者需要借助餐板扶持休息,而现有的餐板只有一面可以使用,材质为较硬的木质,患者端坐扶持或者俯卧时垫手都很不舒适;3. Patients with heart failure or cor pulmonale need to sit upright to rest, or other patients who have dyspnea and cannot lie flat need to rest with the support of a dining board, and the existing dining board can only be used on one side, and the material is hard wood. The patient sits upright It is very uncomfortable to rest your hands when supporting or lying on your stomach;

4.卧床患者有阅读需求,但治疗进行时(如输液),患者常常只有单手操作,书本固定困难。4. Bedridden patients need to read, but during treatment (such as infusion), patients often only have one hand to operate, and it is difficult to fix books.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在提供一种改良病床餐板,具有餐板、床上坐位休息支架、图书固定、扶手等功能,不依赖床挡固定,而是利用固定夹固定在床栏上,不使用时床尾放置,使用时根据需求调节至需要的位置,可以满足患者单手翻阅图书、坐位休息、床上就餐等需求,使用非常方便。The utility model aims to provide an improved dining board for a hospital bed, which has functions such as a dining board, bed rest support, book fixing, handrails, etc. It does not depend on the bed block to be fixed, but is fixed on the bed rail by a fixing clip. When not in use, the bed end It can be placed and adjusted to the desired position according to the needs during use, which can meet the needs of patients such as reading books with one hand, sitting and resting, and eating in bed. It is very convenient to use.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

本实用新型公开的一种改良病床餐板,包括图书固定板、操作板、支杆、固定夹,所述图书固定板与操作板通过可锁死转轴连接,所述支杆、固定夹各有两个,两个支杆的一端分别通过可锁死转轴与操作板的相对两侧连接,两个支杆的另一端分别通过可锁死转轴与两个固定夹连接,所述图书固定板设有图书固定夹。本实用新型具有图书固定、扶手等功能,不依赖床挡固定,而是利用固定夹固定在床栏上,不使用时床尾放置,单手即可翻阅图书,使用非常方便。The utility model discloses an improved dining board for a hospital bed, which includes a book fixing board, an operating board, a support rod, and a fixing clip. The book fixing board and the operating board are connected through a lockable rotating shaft. Two, one end of the two poles is respectively connected to the opposite sides of the operation panel through a lockable rotating shaft, and the other end of the two poles is respectively connected to the two fixing clips through a lockable rotating shaft. With book holder. The utility model has the functions of fixing books and handrails, and does not depend on the bed block for fixing, but is fixed on the bed rail by a fixing clip. When not in use, the utility model can be placed at the end of the bed, and books can be flipped through with one hand, which is very convenient to use.

优选的,所述可锁死转轴包括凸块、凹块、螺栓、螺母,所述凸块的凸起部宽度与凹块的凹槽宽度相等,所述凸起部卡入凹槽中,凸起部与凹槽两侧壁设有贯通的通孔,所述螺栓的螺纹端穿过通孔与螺母连接,螺栓头部直径大于通孔直径,螺栓为手拧螺栓。需要转动时,拧松手拧螺栓,凸块、凹块可绕螺栓旋转;拧紧手拧螺栓,凹块的凹槽两侧壁受到挤压,夹紧凸块,由于摩擦力的作用,致使凸块、凹块锁死,无法转动。Preferably, the lockable rotating shaft includes a bump, a concave block, a bolt, and a nut. The width of the raised portion of the bump is equal to the width of the groove of the concave block, and the raised portion snaps into the groove. The opening part and the two side walls of the groove are provided with through holes through which the threaded end of the bolt passes through the through hole and is connected with the nut. The diameter of the head of the bolt is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the bolt is a hand-tightened bolt. When it is necessary to rotate, loosen the thumb bolt, and the bump and concave block can rotate around the bolt; tighten the thumb bolt, the two sides of the groove of the concave block will be squeezed, and the bump will be clamped. Due to the effect of friction, the bump will , The concave block is locked and cannot be rotated.

进一步的,所述凸起部的横截面为半圆形,所述凹槽两侧壁的横截面为半圆形。利于凸块、凹块转动,使得结构紧凑,不发生相互阻碍。Further, the cross-section of the protrusion is semicircular, and the cross-section of the two side walls of the groove is semicircular. It is beneficial to the rotation of the convex block and the concave block, so that the structure is compact and does not hinder each other.

进一步的,所述螺母嵌装在凹块上。即可不用每次拧螺栓时都要专门固定螺母。Further, the nut is embedded on the concave block. That is to say, it is not necessary to fix the nut specially every time the bolt is screwed.

优选的,所述图书固定板的正反两面均设有图书固定夹。使得正反两面均可固定图书。Preferably, book fixing clips are provided on both the front and back sides of the book fixing plate. Books can be fixed on both sides.

优选的,所述操作板的正面设有水杯固定槽,所述水杯固定槽为圆形平底槽。从而避免水杯轻易滑动。Preferably, a water cup fixing groove is provided on the front of the operation panel, and the water cup fixing groove is a circular flat-bottomed groove. Thereby preventing the water glass from sliding easily.

进一步的,所述操作板的反面设有软垫。使得病人坐位休息时倚靠在上时更舒适。Further, a cushion is provided on the reverse side of the operation panel. It makes it more comfortable for the patient to lean on when sitting and resting.

进一步的,所述软垫表面为光滑皮面,软垫内衬泡沫。易于清洁消毒。Further, the surface of the cushion is smooth leather, and the cushion is lined with foam. Easy to clean and disinfect.

优选的,所述支杆为套筒式伸缩杆,所述套筒式伸缩杆设有锁紧螺钉。使得本实用新型的使用高度方便调节,提高病人的舒适度,增大使用范围。Preferably, the support rod is a telescopic telescopic rod, and the telescopic telescopic rod is provided with a locking screw. The use height of the utility model can be adjusted conveniently, the patient's comfort level can be improved, and the use range can be enlarged.

优选的,所述固定夹设有与床栏适配的卡槽,所述卡槽侧壁设有与卡槽连通的锁紧螺钉。该固定夹能够与床栏紧密连接,而且方便拆卸。Preferably, the fixing clip is provided with a card slot adapted to the bed rail, and the side wall of the card slot is provided with a locking screw communicated with the card slot. The fixing clip can be closely connected with the bed rail, and can be easily disassembled.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的后视图;Fig. 3 is the back view of Fig. 1;

图4为图2中的A部放大视图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;

图5为图4中B-B剖视图;Fig. 5 is B-B sectional view among Fig. 4;

图6为本实用新型使用状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the utility model in use.

图中:1-固定板、2-操作板、3-支杆、4-固定夹、5-锁紧螺钉、6-可锁死转轴、7-床栏、11-图书固定夹、21-水杯固定槽、22-软垫、61-凸块、62- 凹块、63-螺栓、64-螺母。In the figure: 1-fixing plate, 2-operation panel, 3-support rod, 4-fixing clip, 5-locking screw, 6-lockable shaft, 7-bed rail, 11-book fixing clip, 21-water cup Fixing groove, 22-cushion, 61-projection, 62-concave, 63-bolt, 64-nut.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1-5所示,本实用新型公开的一种改良病床餐板,包括图书固定板1、操作板2、支杆3、固定夹4,图书固定板1与操作板2通过可锁死转轴6 连接,可锁死转轴6包括凸块61、凹块62、螺栓63、螺母64,凸块61的凸起部宽度与凹块62的凹槽宽度相等,凸起部卡入凹槽中,凸起部与凹槽两侧壁设有贯通的通孔,螺栓63的螺纹端穿过通孔与螺母64连接,螺栓63头部直径大于通孔直径,螺栓63为手拧螺栓,凸起部的横截面为半圆形,凹槽两侧壁的横截面为半圆形,螺母64嵌装在凹块62上,支杆3、固定夹4各有两个,两个支杆3的一端分别通过可锁死转轴6与操作板2的相对两侧连接,两个支杆3的另一端分别通过可锁死转轴6与两个固定夹4连接,图书固定板1设有图书固定夹11,图书固定板1的正反两面均设有图书固定夹11,操作板2的正面设有水杯固定槽21,水杯固定槽21为圆形平底槽,操作板2 的反面设有软垫22,软垫22表面为光滑皮面,软垫22内衬泡沫,支杆3为套筒式伸缩杆,套筒式伸缩杆设有锁紧螺钉5,固定夹4设有与床栏适配的卡槽,卡槽侧壁设有与卡槽连通的锁紧螺钉5。As shown in Figures 1-5, the utility model discloses an improved dining board for a hospital bed, which includes a book fixing board 1, an operating board 2, a pole 3, and a fixing clip 4, and the book fixing board 1 and the operating board 2 can be locked together. The rotating shaft 6 is connected and can be locked. The rotating shaft 6 includes a bump 61, a concave block 62, a bolt 63, and a nut 64. The width of the raised part of the raised block 61 is equal to the width of the groove of the concave block 62, and the raised part snaps into the groove , the raised portion and the two side walls of the groove are provided with a through hole through which the threaded end of the bolt 63 passes through the through hole and is connected with the nut 64. The diameter of the head of the bolt 63 is greater than the diameter of the through hole, and the bolt 63 is a hand-tightening bolt. The cross-section of the part is semicircular, the cross-section of the two side walls of the groove is semicircular, the nut 64 is embedded on the concave block 62, there are two poles 3 and two fixing clips 4, and the two poles 3 One end is respectively connected to opposite sides of the operation panel 2 through a lockable rotating shaft 6, and the other ends of the two poles 3 are respectively connected to two fixing clips 4 through a lockable rotating shaft 6, and the book fixing plate 1 is provided with a book fixing clip 11. The front and back sides of the book fixing plate 1 are provided with book fixing clips 11, the front of the operation panel 2 is provided with a water cup fixing groove 21, and the water cup fixing groove 21 is a circular flat-bottomed groove, and the reverse side of the operation panel 2 is provided with a cushion 22 , the surface of the soft pad 22 is smooth leather, the soft pad 22 is lined with foam, the pole 3 is a telescopic telescopic rod, the telescopic telescopic rod is provided with a locking screw 5, and the fixing clip 4 is provided with a fitting suitable for the bed rail. The card slot, the side wall of the card slot is provided with a locking screw 5 communicating with the card slot.

本实用新型的使用方法如下:The using method of the present utility model is as follows:

如图6所示,将本实用新型的两个固定夹4分别固定在病床两侧的床栏 7上,然后通过固定夹4与支杆3之间的可锁死转轴6调节支杆3与床栏7 的夹角,然后通过支杆3与操作板2之间的可锁死转轴6调节操作板2至水平,然后通过支杆3上的锁紧螺钉5调节支杆3的长度,最后通过图书固定板1与操作板2之间的可锁死转轴6调节图书固定板1与操作板2的夹角,方便阅读。当要放置餐盘水杯等器具时,可将操作板2的正面翻转至上表面;当需要用于扶手时,可将将操作板2的反面翻转至上表面;当不需要使用不适应新型时,通过固定夹4与支杆3之间的可锁死转轴6,将固定板1和操作板2转至床尾。As shown in Figure 6, two fixing clips 4 of the present utility model are respectively fixed on the bed rails 7 on both sides of the hospital bed, and then the lockable rotating shaft 6 between the fixing clip 4 and the supporting rod 3 is used to adjust the connection between the supporting rod 3 and the The included angle of the bed rail 7, and then adjust the operating panel 2 to the level through the lockable rotating shaft 6 between the supporting pole 3 and the operating panel 2, then adjust the length of the supporting pole 3 through the locking screw 5 on the supporting pole 3, and finally The angle between the book fixing plate 1 and the operating plate 2 is adjusted through the lockable rotating shaft 6 between the book fixing plate 1 and the operating plate 2, which is convenient for reading. When utensils such as dinner plates and cups are to be placed, the front of the operation panel 2 can be turned over to the upper surface; The rotating shaft 6 between the fixed clamp 4 and the pole 3 can be locked, and the fixed plate 1 and the operating plate 2 are forwarded to the end of the bed.

当然本实用新型还可以用于托腿,通过对操作板2不同角度和不同高度的调节,可适用于不同病人的脚和腿部支撑。Certainly the utility model can also be used for leg support, by adjusting the different angles and different heights of the operating panel 2, it can be applicable to the feet and leg supports of different patients.

当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the utility model also can have other various embodiments, under the situation of not departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortions according to the utility model, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. one kind improvement sick bed meal plate, it is characterised in that:Including books fixed plate (1), operation panel (2), pole (3), geometrical clamp (4), the books fixed plate (1) is connected with operation panel (2) by lockable rotating shaft (6), and the pole (3), geometrical clamp (4) are each There are two, one end of two poles (3) is connected by lockable rotating shaft (6) with the opposite sides of operation panel (2) respectively, two branch The other end of bar (3) is connected by lockable rotating shaft (6) with two geometrical clamps (4) respectively, and the books fixed plate (1) is provided with figure Book geometrical clamp (11), the lockable rotating shaft (6) includes projection (61), concave block (62), bolt (63), nut (64), described convex The lug boss width of block (61) is equal with the recess width of concave block (62), and the lug boss is caught in groove, lug boss and groove Two side is provided with the through hole of insertion, and the end of thread of the bolt (63) is connected through through hole with nut (64), bolt (63) head Diameter is more than through-hole diameter, and bolt (63) is hand-tighten bolts.
A kind of 2. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cross section of the lug boss is semicircle Shape, the cross section of the groove two side is semicircle.
A kind of 3. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The nut (64) is inlaid in recessed On block (62).
A kind of 4. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The books fixed plate (1) it is positive and negative Two sides is equipped with books geometrical clamp (11).
A kind of 5. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The front of the operation panel (2) is provided with Cup fixing groove (21), the cup fixing groove (21) are circular flat kerve.
A kind of 6. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The reverse side of the operation panel (2) is provided with Cushion (22).
A kind of 7. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Cushion (22) surface is smooth skin Face, cushion (22) liner foam.
A kind of 8. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pole (3) is telescopic Bar, the telescopic bar are provided with lock-screw (5).
A kind of 9. improvement sick bed meal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The geometrical clamp (4) is provided with and bedside rails The neck of adaptation, the neck side wall are provided with the lock-screw (5) connected with neck.
CN201621044231.3U 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 Improved sickbed dining board Expired - Fee Related CN206822798U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109730922A (en) * 2019-03-03 2019-05-10 张三强 A kind of tcm internal medicine acupuncture locator
CN112603700A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-06 王岩 Child cognitive function rehabilitation training device and using method
CN112972144A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-18 史贵芬 Take evidence of following nursing bed of health education folded sheet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109730922A (en) * 2019-03-03 2019-05-10 张三强 A kind of tcm internal medicine acupuncture locator
CN112603700A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-06 王岩 Child cognitive function rehabilitation training device and using method
CN112972144A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-18 史贵芬 Take evidence of following nursing bed of health education folded sheet

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Granted publication date: 20180102

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