CN206817764U - A kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206817764U CN206817764U CN201720546114.5U CN201720546114U CN206817764U CN 206817764 U CN206817764 U CN 206817764U CN 201720546114 U CN201720546114 U CN 201720546114U CN 206817764 U CN206817764 U CN 206817764U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- air
- inwall
- electric boiler
- phase change
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus, including a heat storage electric boiler and an air source heat pump, it is characterised in that：The heat storage electric boiler is wrapped in inwall by outer wall,The low pressure chamber of low pressure is formed between the inwall and outer wall,Phase change heat storage material has been evenly arranged in the middle part of intracavitary within the inwall,The phase change heat storage material upper and lower side is provided with air duct,Aquaporin is provided with left and right sides of the phase change heat storage material,Multiple thin heat exchanger tubes are provided with the aquaporin,Insulation clay layer is provided between the phase change heat storage material and aquaporin and the phase change heat storage material and air duct,Air inlet and water inlet are provided with above the left end of intracavitary within the inwall,Circular fan blade is provided with the air inlet,The right-hand member of cavity within the inwall is provided with air source heat pump,Pass through two-way valve UNICOM between the air heat source pump and air duct,Air outlet and delivery port are provided with below the right-hand member of cavity within the inwall.The heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus reasonable energy utilization heat supply, whole day heat supply at any time and clean energy safety.
Description
Technical field
The technical field of residential heating device is the utility model is related to, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of regenerative electrochemical
Boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus.
Background technology
The design of heat storage electric boiler and the substitute products that research and development are for current numerous middle and small burn coal boilers, it is middle-size and small-size
Coal-burning boiler is because its thermal efficiency is low, environment protection treating and management difficulty are big in the medium-sized or above city of each developed country and China
Prohibit the use of, alternative is grid-connected mostly with central heating, use gas-heating instead, uses fuel oil furnace heating instead, direct-heating type electricity
Heating, regenerative electrochemical heating etc..
But many users due to the limitation of various conditions i.e. can not and obstructed combustion gas grid-connected with central heating, or
It is to turn on that cost is too high still to continue to use traditional coal-burning boiler so that The Surroundings in Cities difficulty of governance is very big.Solid heat storage formula electricity
Boiler is exactly the substitute products researched and developed on this basis, its good environmental protection characteristic, energy conservation characteristic, relatively low operating cost, just
Prompt operation and the characteristic automatically controlled is easy to implement, makes the product that there is good promotional value, be expected to create good warp
Benefit of helping and social benefit.Solid heat accumulation electric boiler is the coal-fired pot for area of heat-supply service research and development at hundreds of~tens of thousands of square metres
Stove substitute products, only it can need to change boiler, former pot on the premise of without changing user terminal radiator and heat supply pipeline
Stove room building can retain, and cost of investment can substantially reduce.
With requirement of people's expanding economy people to quality of life also more and more higher.People are to temperature controlled requirement
Also more and more higher, gas heater, electric heater, solar water heater all much can not meet people to comfortable energy-saving safety
Need.In European and American developed countries, the ratio that hot water or cold water uses is 1：9 (China is 9：1), the cold water of American-European countries is only drunk
Or flush the toilet, carwash use, and be all to use hot water in other side.The occupation rate of market of American-European countries's Household central hot water device exists
More than 90%, (China is less than 3%), a kind of 24 hours big yields of energy whole day, high hydraulic pressure, constant temperature provide whole family's difference hot water and needed
Ask, at the same and can consume the minimum energy complete above-mentioned requirements heating plant demand it is increasing.
For large-scale house or commercial building, winter applies heat storage electric boiler, especially on the ground for having time-of-use tariffs
Area, it is extraordinary heat supply selection, it is not only economical, and also effect is good, but be not too cold season, use heat storage electric boiler
Carry out heat supply with regard to some not worthing, can not show a candle to some both economical heat supply means.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome in the prior art, the feelings that heat storage electric boiler uprises in response environment temperature
Shape, the situation of some wastes of heat supply, selection is used in conjunction using air source heat pump with it, and selects the center of gravity of application in the application,
When temperature is relatively low, based on heat storage electric boiler, when temperature is slightly lower, air source heat pump is selected to press work(jointly with electric boiler
Rate ratio heat supply, when temperature is less low, heat supply is carried out only with air source heat pump, is set up with combined machine and puts device, embodies two
The reasonable complementation of kind heat supply process.The storage of a kind of reasonable energy utilization heat supply, whole day heat supply at any time and clean energy safety is provided
Hot type electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus, including a heat storage electric boiler and an air-source
Heat pump, it is characterised in that：The heat storage electric boiler is wrapped in inwall by outer wall, and low pressure is formed between the inwall and outer wall
Low pressure chamber, phase change heat storage material has been evenly arranged in the middle part of the intracavitary within the inwall, the phase change heat storage material upper and lower side is set
It is equipped with air duct, aquaporin is provided with left and right sides of the phase change heat storage material, is provided with and multiple carefully changes in the aquaporin
Heat pipe, insulation glue is provided between the phase change heat storage material and aquaporin and the phase change heat storage material and air duct
Mud layer, air inlet and water inlet are provided with above the left end of the intracavitary within the inwall, circle is provided with the air inlet
Fan blade, the right-hand member of the cavity within the inwall are provided with air source heat pump, lead between the air heat source pump and air duct
Cross two-way valve UNICOM, air outlet and delivery port are provided with below the right-hand member of the cavity within the inwall.
Further, the air duct inwall is evenly arranged with multiple projections.
Further, the air source heat pump includes interchanger, compressor and throttling arrangement, and the compressor is connected to friendship
On changing planes, the compressor is connected with the thin heat exchanger tube on aquaporin, and the thin heat exchanger tube is connected with throttling arrangement, the section
Stream device is connected with compressor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：Compared to traditional heating plant, using regenerative electrochemical
Boiler heat storage and the combined apparatus of air source heat pump heat supply, overall volume is small, clean energy, using low-pressure structure, can be achieved
It is big to supply pressure of supply water, using the solid heat accumulation electric boiler of phase change heat storage material, uninterrupted water supply in 24 hours, and root can be realized
Heat-supplying mode and use ratio, and the heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combination dress can be adjusted according to ambient temperature
Put high insulating effect, convenient use.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of air source heat pump in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aquaporin in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of air duct in the utility model.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model
It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear and definite so as to be made to the scope of protection of the utility model
Define.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus, including electric boiler 1 and sky
Air supply heat pump 2, heat storage electric boiler 1 are wrapped in inwall 102 by outer wall 101, and low pressure is formed between inwall 101 and outer wall 102
Low pressure chamber 103, the intracavitary middle part of inwall 102 have been evenly arranged phase change heat storage material 104, and the upper and lower side of phase change heat storage material 104 is set
Air duct 105 is equipped with, the left and right sides of phase change heat storage material 104 is provided with aquaporin 106, is provided with aquaporin 106 multiple
Thin heat exchanger tube 107, insulation clay layer is provided between phase change heat storage material 104 and aquaporin 106 and air duct 105
108 so that better heat preservation, the left end top of the cavity of inwall 102 are provided with air inlet 109 and water inlet 110, air inlet
Circular fan blade 111 is provided with 109 so that evenly, the right-hand member of the cavity of inwall 102 is provided with air source heat pump 2, air for blowing
Two-way valve 3 is provided between thermal source pump 2 and air duct 105, the He of air outlet 112 is provided with below the right-hand member of the cavity of inwall 102
Delivery port 113.It is the low pressure to form from -0.03 to -0.10 atmospheric pressure in the low pressure chamber.The inner and outer wall is by commercially available
Refractory material, refractory cement, fire sand, fire clay, insulation material, the material such as perlite and heat-preservation cotton form.It is incubated clay
Layer is made up of fire clay and refractory cement, the outer wall of the aquaporin and air duct is managed by PP-R, PVC-U pipes, line plastic-steel tube,
The material of stainless steel tube or copper pipe is formed.The material of fan blade can be manganese steel, cast iron, stainless steel or aluminium material.
In the present embodiment, the inwall of air duct 105 is evenly arranged with multiple raised 115, increases thermocontact area so that
Heat-transfer effect is more preferable.
Preferable air source heat pump 2 includes compressor 202, and compressor 202 is connected on interchanger 201, compressor 202 and
Thin heat exchanger tube 107 on aquaporin 105 is connected, and thin heat exchanger tube 107 is connected with throttling arrangement 203, throttling arrangement 203 and compression
Machine 201 connects, and when refrigerant is after the heating of interchanger 201, then by compressor 202, temperature rises rapidly, by two-way valve
3, it is flowed into the thin heat exchanger tube 107 on aquaporin 106, is returned again by two-way valve 3 later through meticulous 107 rapid heat release of heat exchanger tube
Flow in air source heat pump 2, when not needing heat supply, close two-way valve 3, heat storage electric boiler 1 passes through phase change heat storage material 104
And water absorbs heat release, heat is stored in phase change heat storage material 104, it is necessary to during heat supply, opens air inlet 109, cold wind is fast
Speed takes away heat heat supply, when needing supplying hot water, water through water passage 105, takes heat accumulating type out of rapidly by air duct 105
The heat of storage in electric boiler 1, by the supplying hot water of delivery port 113.
This heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus are overall heating plant, and the air source heat pump is using green
The free of contamination refrigerant of color, the heat in draw air, by the work done of compressor, more than 50 degree of domestic hot-water is produced,
Can be external to individual pipeline, realize the constant temperature to whole building, at any time heat supply.The refrigerant selects R134a, R407C, R410A,
R290。
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiment of the present utility model, patent owner can want in appended right
Various deformations or amendments are made within the scope of asking, as long as no more than the protection model described by claim of the present utility model
Enclose, all should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus, including a heat storage electric boiler and an air-source heat
Pump, it is characterised in that：The heat storage electric boiler is wrapped in inwall by outer wall, and the low of low pressure is formed between the inwall and outer wall
Chamber is pressed, phase change heat storage material has been evenly arranged in the middle part of the intracavitary within the inwall, the phase change heat storage material upper and lower side is set
There is air duct, aquaporin is provided with left and right sides of the phase change heat storage material, multiple thin heat exchange are provided with the aquaporin
Pipe, insulation clay is provided between the phase change heat storage material and aquaporin and the phase change heat storage material and air duct
Layer, air inlet and water inlet are provided with above the left end of the intracavitary within the inwall, circular wind is provided with the air inlet
Leaf, the right-hand member of the cavity within the inwall are provided with air source heat pump, passed through between the air heat source pump and air duct
Two-way valve UNICOM, air outlet and delivery port are provided with below the right-hand member of the cavity within the inwall.
2. heat storage electric boiler according to claim 1 and air source heat pump combined apparatus, it is characterised in that：The air
Vias inner walls are evenly arranged with multiple projections.
3. heat storage electric boiler according to claim 2 and air source heat pump combined apparatus, it is characterised in that：The air
Source heat pump includes interchanger, compressor and throttling arrangement, and the compressor connects on switches, the compressor and aquaporin
On thin heat exchanger tube be connected, the thin heat exchanger tube is connected with throttling arrangement, and the throttling arrangement is connected with compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720546114.5U CN206817764U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720546114.5U CN206817764U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206817764U true CN206817764U (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60755926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720546114.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206817764U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of heat storage electric boiler and air source heat pump combined apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206817764U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201720546114.5U patent/CN206817764U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171229 Termination date: 20210516 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |