CN206810782U - A kind of cleaning device for vegetable colour extraction - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning device for vegetable colour extraction Download PDFInfo
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- CN206810782U CN206810782U CN201720662213.XU CN201720662213U CN206810782U CN 206810782 U CN206810782 U CN 206810782U CN 201720662213 U CN201720662213 U CN 201720662213U CN 206810782 U CN206810782 U CN 206810782U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于植物染料提取的清洗装置,包括清洗罐,清洗罐顶部设有进料口和进水口,清洗罐设有超声清洗装置,超声清洗装置包括竖向置于清洗罐内的超声振动棒,超声振动棒的顶端固定于清洗罐顶部,超声波振动棒电连接有超声波发生器;清洗罐设有搅拌清洗装置,搅拌清洗装置设有毛刷;清洗罐侧壁底部设有清洗喷头,清洗罐底部设有固体物料出口和出水口,固体物料出口设有阀门一,出水口设有过滤网,出水口的过滤网下方设有阀门二;清洗罐底部设有辅助出料装置。该装置对植物染料原材料的杂质清洗彻底、清洗效率高且下料效率高。
The utility model discloses a cleaning device for extracting plant dyes, which comprises a cleaning tank. The top of the cleaning tank is provided with a feed port and a water inlet. The cleaning tank is provided with an ultrasonic cleaning device. The ultrasonic cleaning device includes a The ultrasonic vibrating rod inside, the top of the ultrasonic vibrating rod is fixed on the top of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic vibrating rod is electrically connected to an ultrasonic generator; the cleaning tank is provided with a stirring cleaning device, and the stirring cleaning device is provided with a brush; To clean the nozzle, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a solid material outlet and a water outlet, the solid material outlet is provided with valve 1, the water outlet is provided with a filter, and the bottom of the water outlet is provided with a valve 2; the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with an auxiliary discharge device . The device thoroughly cleans impurities of vegetable dye raw materials, has high cleaning efficiency and high feeding efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及植物染料提取工艺设备领域,具体的涉及一种用于植物染料提取的清洗装置。The utility model relates to the field of plant dye extraction process equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for plant dye extraction.
背景技术Background technique
植物染色是运用植物的根、茎、花、叶、果实、果皮、干材等为材料,通过直接染色或者媒染的方法对麻、葛、丝、皮、毛、棉等天然纤维进行染色的一种传统染色方法。早在六、七千年前的新石器时代,我们的祖先就能够用赤铁矿粉末将麻布染成红色,逐渐人们发现,植物也可以做染料,而且颜色和牢度更好,一直延续了几千年不衰,现在,植物染料以其绿色、健康、无害、天然及色彩鲜艳等特点,受到市场广泛欢迎。Vegetable dyeing is a method of dyeing natural fibers such as hemp, kudzu, silk, skin, wool, cotton, etc. by using plant roots, stems, flowers, leaves, fruits, fruit peels, dry materials, etc. as materials, through direct dyeing or mordant dyeing. A traditional dyeing method. As early as the Neolithic Age six or seven thousand years ago, our ancestors were able to dye linen red with hematite powder. Gradually, people discovered that plants can also be used as dyes, and the color and fastness are better. It has not declined for thousands of years, and now, plant dyes are widely welcomed by the market because of their green, healthy, harmless, natural and bright colors.
植物染料的提取是将木本植物、花卉、茶叶、中药等植物中的天然染料通过萃取工艺进行提取。然而,在染料提取前需对各类植物原材料进行彻底清洗,以免其表面杂物及灰尘对染料造成污染,从而影响染料的使用。现有技术中,植物的清洗多为传统人工冲洗或搅拌清洗,清洗不够充分,杂质残留较多且费时费力, 搅拌设备清洗还存在下料口处植物枝干易堵塞的问题,影响下料效率。The extraction of plant dyes is to extract the natural dyes in plants such as woody plants, flowers, tea leaves, and traditional Chinese medicines through an extraction process. However, all kinds of plant raw materials need to be thoroughly cleaned before the dye is extracted to prevent the surface debris and dust from polluting the dye, thereby affecting the use of the dye. In the existing technology, the cleaning of plants is mostly traditional manual washing or stirring cleaning, which is not sufficient, and there are many impurities remaining, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. There is also the problem that the plant branches at the feeding port are easy to block when cleaning the mixing equipment, which affects the feeding efficiency. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于植物染料提取的清洗装置,该装置对植物原材料的杂质清洗彻底、清洗效率高且下料效率高。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for extracting plant dyes, which thoroughly cleans the impurities of plant raw materials, has high cleaning efficiency and high feeding efficiency.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:一种用于植物染料提取的清洗装置,包括清洗罐,清洗罐顶部设有进料口和进水口,清洗罐设有超声清洗装置,超声清洗装置包括竖向置于清洗罐内的超声振动棒,超声振动棒的顶端固定于清洗罐顶部,超声波振动棒电连接有超声波发生器;清洗罐设有搅拌清洗装置,搅拌清洗装置设有毛刷;清洗罐侧壁底部设有清洗喷头,清洗罐底部设有固体物料出口和出水口,固体物料出口设有阀门一,出水口设有过滤网,出水口的过滤网下方设有阀门二;清洗罐底部设有辅助出料装置。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for plant dye extraction, including a cleaning tank, the top of the cleaning tank is provided with a feed port and a water inlet, and the cleaning tank is provided with an ultrasonic cleaning device. The cleaning device includes an ultrasonic vibrating rod vertically placed in the cleaning tank, the top of the ultrasonic vibrating rod is fixed on the top of the cleaning tank, and the ultrasonic vibrating rod is electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator; the cleaning tank is provided with a stirring cleaning device, and the stirring cleaning device is provided with a hair brush; the bottom of the side wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a cleaning nozzle, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a solid material outlet and a water outlet, the solid material outlet is provided with a valve 1, the water outlet is provided with a filter, and the bottom of the water outlet is provided with a valve 2; There is an auxiliary discharge device at the bottom of the cleaning tank.
本发明的技术方案还包括:所述搅拌清洗装置包括电机一,电机一置于清洗罐侧壁,清洗罐内横向设有搅拌轴,电机一的动力输出端与搅拌轴连接,搅拌轴上间隔设有桨叶,毛刷安装于桨叶上。The technical solution of the present invention also includes: the stirring and cleaning device includes a motor one, and the motor one is placed on the side wall of the cleaning tank, and the stirring shaft is arranged horizontally in the cleaning tank, and the power output end of the motor one is connected with the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is spaced Paddles are provided, and the brushes are installed on the paddles.
本发明的技术方案还包括:所述桨叶为片状桨叶,毛刷置于片状桨叶顶端,毛刷的安装方向与片状桨叶平行。The technical solution of the present invention also includes: the paddle is a sheet-shaped paddle, the brush is placed on the top of the sheet-shaped paddle, and the installation direction of the brush is parallel to the sheet-shaped paddle.
本发明的技术方案还包括:所述辅助出料装置包括置于清洗罐内的转轴及叶轮,所述转轴置于固体物料出口的一侧,所述转轴通过皮带与清洗罐外的电机二连接。The technical solution of the present invention also includes: the auxiliary discharge device includes a rotating shaft and an impeller placed in the cleaning tank, the rotating shaft is placed on the side of the solid material outlet, and the rotating shaft is connected to the second motor outside the cleaning tank through a belt .
本发明的技术方案还包括:所述超声振动棒的个数为两个,所述两个超声波振动棒分别置于搅拌轴的两侧。The technical solution of the present invention also includes: the number of the ultrasonic vibrating rods is two, and the two ultrasonic vibrating rods are respectively placed on both sides of the stirring shaft.
本发明的技术方案还包括:所述进水口连通有水箱。The technical solution of the present invention also includes: the water inlet is connected with a water tank.
本发明的技术方案还包括:所述出水口通过导管连通有水回收池,所述阀门二置于导管上。The technical solution of the present invention also includes: the water outlet is connected to a water recovery pool through a conduit, and the valve 2 is placed on the conduit.
本发明的技术方案还包括:所述清洗喷头为可旋转清洗喷头。The technical solution of the present invention also includes: the cleaning spray head is a rotatable cleaning spray head.
本实用新型的有益效果是:清洗罐内设有搅拌清洗装置,搅拌桨叶的顶端设有毛刷,搅拌过程能够有效清理植物枝干上附着的灰尘杂质,且能够有效清洗位于植物枝干死角内的杂质,有效提高了清洗效果;清洗装置还包括超声清洗设备,能够实现对植物植干上各个位置的杂质进行清除,清洗效果明显,且通过搅拌清洗装置的辅助作用,能够彻底实现彻底清洗且显著提高了清洗效率;清洗罐内侧底部设有清洗喷头,能够对清洗下的沉淀杂质进行冲洗,避免卸料时杂质进入固体物料出口;固体物料出口处设有辅助出料装置,可有效避免卸料时植物植干相互交错堵塞出料口;通过上述方案的清洗装置,可实现对植物杂质的清洗彻底,清洗效率高且下料效率高。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the cleaning tank is equipped with a stirring cleaning device, and the top of the stirring paddle is provided with a brush. During the stirring process, the dust and impurities attached to the plant branches can be effectively cleaned, and the dead corners of the plant branches can be effectively cleaned. The impurities in the plant can effectively improve the cleaning effect; the cleaning device also includes ultrasonic cleaning equipment, which can realize the removal of impurities in various positions on the plant stem, and the cleaning effect is obvious, and through the auxiliary function of the stirring cleaning device, it can be thoroughly cleaned And the cleaning efficiency is significantly improved; there is a cleaning nozzle at the bottom of the cleaning tank, which can wash the precipitated impurities under cleaning, and prevent impurities from entering the solid material outlet during unloading; an auxiliary discharge device is installed at the solid material outlet, which can effectively avoid When unloading, the plants and plants are interlaced to block the discharge port; through the cleaning device of the above scheme, the cleaning of plant impurities can be realized thoroughly, with high cleaning efficiency and high feeding efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型具体实施方式中一种用于植物染料提取的清洗装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device for plant dye extraction in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
其中,1为清洗罐,2为进料口,3为进水口,4为水箱,5为超声振动棒,6为超声波发生器,7为电机一,8为搅拌轴,9为片状桨叶,10为毛刷,11为清洗喷头,12为固体物料出口,13为出水口,14为阀门一,15为过滤网,16为水回收池,17为阀门二,18为转轴,19为叶轮,20为电机二。Among them, 1 is the cleaning tank, 2 is the feed inlet, 3 is the water inlet, 4 is the water tank, 5 is the ultrasonic vibration rod, 6 is the ultrasonic generator, 7 is the motor one, 8 is the stirring shaft, and 9 is the sheet blade , 10 is a brush, 11 is a cleaning nozzle, 12 is a solid material outlet, 13 is a water outlet, 14 is a valve one, 15 is a filter screen, 16 is a water recovery tank, 17 is a valve two, 18 is a rotating shaft, and 19 is an impeller , 20 is motor two.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
从图1中可以看出,本实用新型的用于植物染料提取的清洗装置,包括清洗罐1,清洗罐1顶部设有进料口2和进水口3,进水口3连通有水箱4;清洗罐1设有超声清洗装置,超声清洗装置包括竖向置于清洗罐1内的超声振动棒5,超声振动棒5的个数为两个,超声振动棒5的顶端固定于清洗罐1顶部,超声波振动棒5电连接有超声波发生器6;清洗罐1设有搅拌清洗装置,搅拌清洗装置包括电机一7,电机一7置于清洗罐1侧壁,清洗罐1内横向设有搅拌轴8,电机一7的动力输出端与搅拌轴8连接,搅拌轴8上间隔设有片状桨叶9,片状桨叶9顶端设有毛刷10,毛刷10的安装方向与片状桨叶9平行;清洗罐1侧壁底部设有清洗喷头11,清洗罐1底部设有固体物料出口12和出水口13,固体物料出口12设有阀门一14,出水口13设有过滤网15,出水口13通过导管连通有水回收池16,阀门二17置于导管上;清洗罐1底部设有辅助出料装置,辅助出料装置包括置于清洗罐内的转轴18及叶轮19,转轴18置于固体物料出口12的一侧,转轴18通过皮带与清洗罐1外的电机二20连接。As can be seen from Fig. 1, the cleaning device used for plant dye extraction of the present utility model comprises a cleaning tank 1, and the top of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2 and a water inlet 3, and the water inlet 3 is connected with a water tank 4; The tank 1 is provided with an ultrasonic cleaning device. The ultrasonic cleaning device includes an ultrasonic vibrating rod 5 placed vertically in the cleaning tank 1. The number of the ultrasonic vibrating rods 5 is two, and the top of the ultrasonic vibrating rod 5 is fixed on the top of the cleaning tank 1. The ultrasonic vibrating rod 5 is electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator 6; the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a stirring and cleaning device, and the stirring and cleaning device includes a motor one 7, and the motor one 7 is placed on the side wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the cleaning tank 1 is horizontally provided with a stirring shaft 8 , the power output end of the motor one 7 is connected with the stirring shaft 8, the stirring shaft 8 is provided with sheet paddles 9 at intervals, and the top of the sheet paddles 9 is provided with a brush 10, and the installation direction of the hair brush 10 is in line with the sheet paddle 9 in parallel; the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 side wall is provided with a cleaning nozzle 11, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a solid material outlet 12 and a water outlet 13, the solid material outlet 12 is provided with a valve-14, and the water outlet 13 is provided with a filter screen 15, and the water outlet 13 is provided with a filter screen 15. The water outlet 13 is connected to a water recovery tank 16 through a conduit, and the valve 2 17 is placed on the conduit; the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with an auxiliary discharge device, and the auxiliary discharge device includes a rotating shaft 18 and an impeller 19 placed in the cleaning tank, and the rotating shaft 18 is set On one side of the solid material outlet 12, the rotating shaft 18 is connected with the motor 2 20 outside the cleaning tank 1 by a belt.
一种用于植物染料提取的清洗装置,使用时,植物通过进料口进入清洗罐,加水,开启超声清洗装置及搅拌清洗装置进行清洗,一定时间后,停止清洗,开启阀门二,将废水排出,废水排干后,使用清洗喷头对清洗罐底部未排除干净沉淀灰尘进行冲洗,冲洗完成后,重复上述清洗步骤约两到三次,开启阀门一及辅助出料装置卸料,植物植干从固体物料出口进入下级工艺的沥水装置及萃取装置。通过上述方案的清洗装置,可实现对植物杂质的清洗彻底,清洗效率高且下料效率高。A cleaning device for plant dye extraction. When in use, plants enter the cleaning tank through the feed port, add water, turn on the ultrasonic cleaning device and stirring cleaning device for cleaning, stop cleaning after a certain period of time, open valve 2, and discharge the waste water , after the waste water is drained, use the cleaning nozzle to wash the dust that has not been removed from the bottom of the cleaning tank. After the washing is completed, repeat the above cleaning steps about two to three times, open the valve one and discharge the auxiliary discharge device, and the plants are dried from the solid The material outlet enters the draining device and extraction device of the lower process. Through the cleaning device of the above solution, the plant impurities can be thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is high and the feeding efficiency is high.
本实用新型的保护范围不仅限于上述实例,在阅读了本实用新型之后,本领域技术人员对本实用新型的各种同原理的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求限定的范围。The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. After reading the utility model, those skilled in the art can modify the various principles of the utility model within the range defined by the appended claims of the application.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720662213.XU CN206810782U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of cleaning device for vegetable colour extraction |
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| CN201720662213.XU CN206810782U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of cleaning device for vegetable colour extraction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115646921A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-31 | 江西粤磁稀土新材料科技有限公司 | Surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material |
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2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201720662213.XU patent/CN206810782U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115646921A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-31 | 江西粤磁稀土新材料科技有限公司 | Surface cleaning device for rust removal of neodymium iron boron magnet material |
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Granted publication date: 20171229 |