CN206800419U - A kind of ecological revetment - Google Patents
A kind of ecological revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206800419U CN206800419U CN201720037133.5U CN201720037133U CN206800419U CN 206800419 U CN206800419 U CN 206800419U CN 201720037133 U CN201720037133 U CN 201720037133U CN 206800419 U CN206800419 U CN 206800419U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ecological revetment, including domatic, domatic sand bedding course, metalling, spongy layer, geotechnological stratum reticulare and the soil moved in improve the original of being disposed with from the bottom to top plants generating layer, soil moved in improve the original is planted is provided with grid in generating layer, and the fixing glue for fixed mesh is provided between different grids, fixing glue plants generating layer through soil moved in improve the original and hammers into geotechnological stratum reticulare, soakaway trench is interspersed with spongy layer, and the aqua storage tank that connection soakaway trench is set in generating layer is planted in soil moved in improve the original；The utility model has adapts to the advantages of batholith is domatic, the domatic more hard barren side slope such as decomposed rock and hard soil sandy ground very well.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to side slope protection technical field, and in particular to a kind of ecological revetment.
Background technology
Ecological revetment, be the ABC of the subjects such as integration engineering mechanics, agrology, ecology and botany to slope or
Side slope carries out supporting, forms the bulkhead tech for the synthesis slope protection system being made up of plant or engineering and plant.Excavation slope is formed
After, by planting plants, prevented using plant and interaction (root system anchoring effect) side slope top layer of rock, the soil body
Shield, reinforce, be allowed to that the requirement that side slope top layer is stable can be met, and can recovers the bank protection side of destroyed natural ecological environment
Formula, it is a kind of effective bank protection, solid slope means.
Authorization Notice No. is that CN204038305U Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of ecological revetment, including transverse direction
Multiple grids that girt strip and longitudinal girt strip are interwoven, be disposed with from the bottom to top in the grid metalling, sand stone layer and
Fill stratum, the ratio of the metalling, sand stone layer and fill stratum is 2:2:1；Geotextile layer is provided with above the fill stratum,
Be provided with above the geotextile layer by grass-seed, organic mixture with take root in local soil type into green layer, set above the green layer
It is equipped with objective case stratum reticulare.Entirety is carried out to bank protection to fix, and metalling, sandstone are placed in it by horizontal girt strip and longitudinal girt strip
Layer and fill stratum, ensure that soil possesses enough air and moisture on bank protection, can plant various flowers and plants, a side in green layer
Face avoids whole bank protection and all uses concreting, while enhances the greening of bank protection, improves its aesthetic property.
But can not to adapt to domatic batholith, decomposed rock and hard soil sandy ground etc. very well domatic more hard for this ecological revetment
Barren side slope.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide ecological revetment, has and adapts to domatic batholith, decomposed rock and hard soil sand very well
The advantages of domatic more hard barren side slope such as ground.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：
Domatic sand bedding course, metalling, spongy layer, geotechnological stratum reticulare and the soil moved in improve the original of being disposed with from the bottom to top plants life
Layer, soil moved in improve the original is planted is provided with grid in generating layer, and the fixing glue for fixed mesh, fixing glue are provided between different grids
Generating layer is planted through soil moved in improve the original and hammers into geotechnological stratum reticulare.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, sand bedding course is the supporting course of ecological revetment, and it can improve the intensity of ecological revetment, rubble
Layer is used for the structure for consolidating bank protection, and spongy layer effect is to absorb water and keep moisture, and geotechnological stratum reticulare can improve the steady of ecological revetment
Qualitative, soil moved in improve the original, which plants generating layer, to carry out matrix and seed formula according to domatic geology and weather conditions, so that ecology shield
Slope has extensive adaptability, grid and the comprehensive slope protection system of soil moved in improve the original plant composition.
It is of the present utility model further to set, soakaway trench is also interspersed with the spongy layer, and plant in soil moved in improve the original and set in generating layer
Put the aqua storage tank of connection soakaway trench.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater that soil moved in improve the original plants aqua storage tank access in generating layer is eventually penetrated into by soakaway trench
Spongy layer, so as to improve the anti-rain ability that soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer
It is of the present utility model further to set, offer multiple through holes on the spongy layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, if the rainwater that aqua storage tank receives is more, the rainwater that soakaway trench oozes out can pass through
The through hole of spongy layer is discharged into metalling and sand bedding course, and is rapidly discharged by sand bedding course.
Of the present utility model further to set, the grid is divided into horizontal girt strip and longitudinal girt strip, and horizontal girt strip is upward
The arcuation of bending, the guiding gutter of connection aqua storage tank is provided with longitudinal girt strip.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when ecological revetment runs into rainy weather, the rainwater in grid can be via arcuation
Horizontal girt strip flow into guiding gutter, and aqua storage tank is flowed into by guiding gutter.
Of the present utility model further to set, the fixing glue includes being used to hammer into the rivet nut of geotechnological stratum reticulare and for fixing
The anchor fluke of grid, anchor fluke by back to a pair of stay hooks being hooked on longitudinal girt strip form.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, anchor fluke can be hooked adjacent grid by stay hook, and by hammering into geotechnique
The rivet nut of stratum reticulare fixes grid.
Of the present utility model further to set, gather micropore on the geotechnological stratum reticulare.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the moisture in spongy layer can be inhaled into soil moved in improve the original by micropore and plant generating layer, so as to carry
High soil moved in improve the original plants the drought resistance of generating layer.
Of the present utility model further to set, the thickness that the soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer is arranged to 120mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer can provide the growing space of abundance for seed, and ensure soil layer
Gas permeability and will not waste of materials.
Of the present utility model further to set, the thickness of the metalling is arranged to 200mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal again so that metalling both will not be too thick because of thickness, causes waste of material, will not make
Metalling does not have the effect of stable bank protection because thickness is too thin.
Of the present utility model further to set, the thickness of the sand bedding course is arranged to 100mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that sand bedding course will not be too thick because of thickness, and waste of materials also will not be because of sand bedding course
Thickness it is too thin so that although sand bedding course can play a part of draining, the structural strength of ecological revetment can not be improved.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：The intensity of ecological revetment is improved by sand bedding course, is passed through
Metalling consolidates the structure of bank protection, is absorbed water by spongy layer and keeps moisture, ecological revetment can be improved by geotechnological stratum reticulare
Stability, matrix and seed formula can be carried out according to domatic geology and weather conditions by planting generating layer by soil moved in improve the original, so that
Ecological revetment has extensive adaptability, and grid can form comprehensive slope protection system with soil moved in improve the original plant, and by being provided with aqua storage tank
And soakaway trench, improve the anti-rain ability of ecological revetment so that bank protection has adapts to domatic batholith, decomposed rock and hard soil very well
The advantages of domatic more hard barren side slope such as sandy ground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of grid and stay hook.
Reference：1st, it is domatic；2nd, sand bedding course；3rd, metalling；4th, spongy layer；5th, geotechnological stratum reticulare；6th, soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer；7、
Through hole；8th, grid；81st, horizontal girt strip；82nd, longitudinal girt strip；83rd, guiding gutter；9th, fixing glue；91st, rivet nut；92nd, anchor fluke；93rd, it is solid
Determine hook, 10, aqua storage tank；11st, soakaway trench.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of ecological revetment, referring to Fig. 1, including domatic 1, domatic 1 can be the domatic less batholith of the gradient, decomposed rock and
Hard soil sandy ground, road slope, mine, reservoir area and barren soil, domatic 1 is disposed with sand bedding course 2, rubble from the bottom to top
Layer 3, spongy layer 4, geotechnological stratum reticulare 5 and soil moved in improve the original plant generating layer 6, and sand bedding course 2 is mainly made up of sand material, and sand bedding course 2 is ecology
The supporting course of bank protection, it can improve the intensity of ecological revetment, and be acted on by the pressure diffusion of sand bedding course 2, reduce ecological revetment
Compaction force, reduce deflection, while sand bedding course 2 has certain drain function, the pore water in ecological revetment can pass through sand
Bed course 2 is rapidly discharged, in order that slopes 1 have preferable drain function, set in the present embodiment the thickness of bed course as
100mm so that sand bedding course 2 will not be too thick because of thickness, waste of materials, also will not be too thin because of the thickness of sand bedding course 2 so that sand bedding course
Although 2 can play a part of draining, the structural strength of ecological revetment can not be improved.
Metalling 3 is used to consolidate the structure of bank protection, is mainly made up of rubble, metalling 3 can prevent bank protection cave in or
Person comes down, and in order to have the function that preferably to consolidate bank protection, the thickness that metalling 3 is set in the present embodiment is 200mm so that broken
Rock layers 3 both will not be too thick because of thickness, causes waste of material, will not make metalling 3 again because thickness is too thin, does not have stable bank protection
Effect.
Spongy layer 4 is mainly made up of natural sponge, and it is to absorb water and keep moisture that it, which is acted on, is provided with spongy layer 4 more
Individual through hole 7, when spongy layer 4 runs into large quantity of moisture, unnecessary moisture directly can be discharged into metalling 3 and sand bedding course 2 from through hole 7,
Avoid excess moisture in spongy layer 4 and can not discharge, and then have influence on soil moved in improve the original and plant generating layer 6；Spongy layer 4 and soil moved in improve the original plant generating layer 6 it
Between be provided with geotechnological stratum reticulare 5, geotechnological stratum reticulare 5 can improve the stability of ecological revetment, be also prevented from corroding, avoid landslide and
Soil erosion, while the micropore that gathered on geotechnological stratum reticulare 5, the moisture in spongy layer 4 can suck soil moved in improve the original by micropore and plant generating layer 6,
Improve the drought resistance that soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer 6.
Soil moved in improve the original plant generating layer 6 be by water-loss reducer, adhesive, antitranspirant, granule agent, string, peat soil, fertile soil,
Soil moved in improve the original is made in a kind of material such as slow-release compound fertilizer, is attached to by special-purpose machinery stirring after-blow on geotechnological stratum reticulare 5, forms certain thickness
Soil moved in improve the original layer, then the same wood-fibred of the seed chosen, adhesive, water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer, slow-release nutrient liquid are stirred by spray seeder
Rear spray attachment is mixed into soil moved in improve the original layer, soil moved in improve the original is ultimately formed and plants generating layer 6, soil moved in improve the original plants the geology and weather bar that generating layer 6 can be according to domatic 1
Part carries out matrix and seed formula, so that ecological revetment has extensive adaptability, sets soil moved in improve the original to plant life in the present embodiment
The thickness of layer 6 be 120mm, soil moved in improve the original is planted generating layer 6 and provides sufficient growing space for seed, and the gas permeability of guarantee soil layer with
And will not waste of materials.
In order to improve the bank protection and Effect of Ecological Restoration that soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer 6, planted in soil moved in improve the original and grid 8 is set outside generating layer 6, formed
Grid 8 and soil moved in improve the original comprehensive plant slope protection system, and generating layer 6 and the stability of grid 8 are planted in order to improve soil moved in improve the original, in different grids
Fixing glue 9 is provided between 8, fixing glue 9 plants generating layer 6 through soil moved in improve the original and hammers into geotechnological stratum reticulare 5, and grid 8 divides for horizontal girt strip 81
With longitudinal girt strip 82, fixing glue 9 includes being used for the rivet nut 91 for hammering into geotechnological stratum reticulare 5 and the anchor fluke 92 for fixed mesh 8, anchor fluke
92 by back to a pair of stay hooks 93 being hooked on longitudinal girt strip 82 form, adjacent grid 8 can be passed through stay hook by anchor fluke 92
93 hook, and the rivet nut 91 by hammering into geotechnological stratum reticulare 5 fixes grid 5；The horizontal girt strip 81 of grid 8 is to be bent upwards simultaneously
Arcuation, offer guiding gutter 83 on longitudinal girt strip 82, when ecological revetment runs into rainy weather, rainwater in grid 8 can be through
Guiding gutter 83 is flowed into by the horizontal girt strip 81 of arcuation, and the aqua storage tank for being provided with generating layer 6 and being connected with guiding gutter 83 is planted in soil moved in improve the original
10, the soakaway trench 11 with the connection of aqua storage tank 10 is interted in spongy layer 4, therefore soil moved in improve the original plants the rainwater of access in grid 8 in generating layer 6
Spongy layer 4 is eventually penetrated into by soakaway trench 11, so as to improve the anti-rain ability that soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer 6；If aqua storage tank 10 receives
Rainwater it is more, the rainwater that soakaway trench 11 oozes out can be discharged into metalling 3 and sand bedding course 2 by the through hole 7 of spongy layer 4, and pass through
Sand bedding course 2 is rapidly discharged, and a part of rainwater can be absorbed by spongy layer 4, and the moisture in spongy layer 4 can be by micro- when needed
Hole is inhaled into soil moved in improve the original and plants generating layer 6, so as to improve the drought resistance that soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer 6.
Therefore a kind of ecological revetment is provided, including domatic 1, and domatic 1 sand bedding course 2, the rubble set gradually from the bottom to top
Layer 3, spongy layer 4, geotechnological stratum reticulare 5 and soil moved in improve the original plant generating layer 6, and sand bedding course 2 is the supporting course of ecological revetment, and it can improve ecological shield
The intensity on slope, metalling 3 are used to consolidating the structure of bank protection, and the effect of spongy layer 4 is to absorb water and keep moisture, and geotechnological stratum reticulare 5 can be with
The stability of ecological revetment is improved, soil moved in improve the original, which plants generating layer 6, to match somebody with somebody according to domatic 1 geology and weather conditions progress matrix and seed
Side, so that ecological revetment has extensive adaptability, and planted in soil moved in improve the original and grid 8 is set outside generating layer 6, grid 8 passes through fixation
Nail 9 is fixed on bank protection, forms grid 8 and soil moved in improve the original comprehensive plant slope protection system；When running into rainy weather, the rainwater in grid 8
Can via arcuation horizontal girt strip 81 flow into guiding gutter 83, by guiding gutter 83 flow into aqua storage tank 10, and by with aqua storage tank 10
The soakaway trench 11 of connection penetrates into spongy layer 4, so as to improve the anti-rain ability that soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer 6；If the rain that aqua storage tank 10 receives
Water is more, and the rainwater that soakaway trench 11 oozes out can be discharged into metalling 3 and sand bedding course 2 by the through hole 7 of spongy layer 4, and pass through sand pad
Layer 2 is rapidly discharged, and a part of rainwater can be absorbed by spongy layer 4, and the moisture in spongy layer 4 can be inhaled by micropore when needed
Enter soil moved in improve the original and plant generating layer 6, so as to improve the drought resistance that soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer 6.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecological revetment, including domatic (1), it is characterized in that：Domatic (1) is disposed with sand bedding course from the bottom to top
(2), metalling (3), spongy layer (4), geotechnological stratum reticulare (5) and soil moved in improve the original plant generating layer (6), and soil moved in improve the original is planted is provided with net in generating layer (6)
Lattice (8), and the fixing glue (9) for fixed mesh (8) is provided between different grids (8), fixing glue (9) passes through soil moved in improve the original
Plant generating layer (6) and hammer into geotechnological stratum reticulare (5)；Soakaway trench (11) is interspersed with the spongy layer (4), and generating layer (6) is planted in soil moved in improve the original
The upper aqua storage tank (10) that connection soakaway trench (11) is set；Multiple through holes (7) are offered on the spongy layer (4)；The grid (8)
It is divided into horizontal girt strip (81) and longitudinal girt strip (82), horizontal girt strip (81) is the arcuation being bent upwards, and is set on longitudinal girt strip (82)
It is equipped with the guiding gutter (83) of connection aqua storage tank (10).
2. ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fixing glue (9) includes being used to hammer into geotechnological stratum reticulare
(5) rivet nut (91) and the anchor fluke (92) for fixed mesh (8), anchor fluke (92) by back to be hooked in longitudinal girt strip (82) a pair
On stay hook (93) composition.
3. ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Gather micropore on the geotechnological stratum reticulare (5).
4. ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The thickness that the soil moved in improve the original plants generating layer (6) is arranged to
120mm。
5. ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The thickness of the metalling (3) is arranged to 200mm.
6. ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The thickness of the sand bedding course (2) is arranged to 100mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720037133.5U CN206800419U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of ecological revetment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720037133.5U CN206800419U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of ecological revetment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206800419U true CN206800419U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110106897A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-09 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of massif slope protection adapting to monsoon climate |
| CN110337995A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-18 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of water and soil conservation type ecological slope protection |
| CN110583417A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Pecan woodland ecological landscape building method based on rock wool material |
| CN112385442A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-23 | 中节能大地（杭州）环境修复有限公司 | Vertical rock wall greening device for abandoned mine and installation method thereof |
| CN114645548A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-21 | 蒙城县水利局建筑工程队 | Ecological restoration bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN115039630A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-13 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Tree planting method for rock base surface |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201720037133.5U patent/CN206800419U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110106897A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-09 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of massif slope protection adapting to monsoon climate |
| CN110106897B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-11-06 | 徐州工程学院 | Mountain slope protection suitable for monsoon climate |
| CN110337995A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-18 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of water and soil conservation type ecological slope protection |
| CN110583417A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Pecan woodland ecological landscape building method based on rock wool material |
| CN110583417B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-04-19 | 浙江农林大学 | Pecan woodland ecological landscape building method based on rock wool material |
| CN112385442A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-23 | 中节能大地（杭州）环境修复有限公司 | Vertical rock wall greening device for abandoned mine and installation method thereof |
| CN114645548A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-21 | 蒙城县水利局建筑工程队 | Ecological restoration bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN115039630A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-13 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Tree planting method for rock base surface |
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