CN206791578U - A kind of novel automatic Chinese chestnut skinning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel automatic Chinese chestnut skinning machine, mainly include：Frame, charging aperture, peeling mechanism, pneumatic separator, transmission mechanism composition.The peeling mechanism is made up of side panel, top plate bottom plate, is placed in frame；It is charging aperture to remove the peel above mechanism side, and lower section is pneumatic separator, and side is transmission mechanism.Compact overall structure and it is simple, manufacturing cost is low, is rubbed, is rolled and then broken skin by the relative motion Chinese chestnut of top plate and bottom plate, and its operating efficiency is high, and the efficient broken skin sorting of high-volume of chestnut can be achieved.

Description

A new type of automatic chestnut peeling machine

technical field

The utility model is a novel automatic chestnut peeling machine, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery.

Background technique

Chestnut is widely planted in our country, especially in some mountainous areas. Chestnuts are extremely nutritious. With the increase of people's demand for chestnuts, the equipment required for chestnut peeling should be more efficient and convenient. It should not just stop at manual peeling. Manual peeling requires a lot of labor and takes a lot of time.

Existing chestnut peeling machines mainly adopt rotating rollers, on which axial milling cutters are distributed, and the chestnuts are broken by the rotation thereof. The work efficiency of crushing chestnuts in this way is low, and the machine often has crushing, separating, The screening mechanism and the complicated transmission mechanism are complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model: A new type of automatic chestnut peeling machine is provided in view of the problems existing in the market, such as the low efficiency of milling cutter shaft crushing for the automatic chestnut peeling machine, the complex overall structure of the machine, and the high manufacturing cost. , using a new peeling principle, simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, and capable of realizing high-efficiency peeling and sorting of chestnuts in large quantities.

The purpose of this utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a novel automatic chestnut peeling machine mainly includes: a frame, a feed port, a peeling mechanism, a winnowing mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The peeling mechanism is composed of a side panel, a top plate and a bottom plate, and is placed on a frame; the upper side of the peeling mechanism is a feed inlet, the lower side is a winnowing mechanism, and one side is a transmission mechanism. The overall structure is compact and simple.

The peeling mechanism consists of two side panels with slide rails, a tapered top panel, and a lower panel with evenly distributed mesh holes. The bottom plate can slide back and forth on the slide rails of the side panels. Through the relative movement of the top plate and the bottom plate, the chestnuts entering between the two plates are kneaded, rolled, crushed and then broken. The separated chestnuts and some chestnut skins fall from the bottom plate mesh, and the remaining chestnut skins are discharged from the outlet of the separation mechanism, thus completing the separation and preliminary screening.

The transmission mechanism is a slider crank mechanism.

The winnowing mechanism is composed of a baffle plate with an inclination angle and a blower fan. Perform secondary screening on chestnuts.

The side panels have adjustment holes. According to the size of the chestnut, adjust the size of the working gap between the top plate and the bottom plate through the adjustment hole. The slide rail on the side panel is inclined, and the inclination of the slide rail is beneficial to the feeding of the chestnut field, the movement in the working gap and the discharge of the remaining chestnut skin from the discharge port.

On the top plate are evenly distributed tapered knives, which cut, squeeze and break the chestnuts under the movement of the bottom plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: during specific operation, the side panel has adjustment holes, which can adjust the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate according to the size of the chestnuts, avoiding that the chestnuts with large particles are squeezed seriously, and the chestnuts with small particles cannot be removed. The problem of peeling; use the crank rocker mechanism to drive the reciprocating motion of the bottom plate and the friction of the tool on the top plate to complete the peeling. The overall structure is simple, and the chestnut peeling is automatically completed, which reduces the production cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a left view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Side panel; 2. Motor; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Rack; 5. Top plate; 6. Motor bracket; 7. Baffle adjustment bolt; 8. Fan; 9. Baffle; Belt; 11, bottom plate; 12, tapered knife; 13, discharge port; 14, pulley; 15, adjustment hole; 16, bottom plate mesh; 17, transmission mechanism; 18, peeling mechanism; 19, winnowing mechanism.

detailed description

The implementation of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1-4, a new type of automatic chestnut peeling machine mainly includes: frame 4, feed inlet 3, peeling mechanism 18, winnowing mechanism 19, and transmission mechanism 17. Described peeling mechanism is made of side panel 1, top plate 5 and bottom plate 11, is placed on frame 4; The upper side of peeling mechanism 18 is feed inlet 3, the lower part is winnowing mechanism 19, and one side is transmission mechanism 17. The overall structure is compact and simple.

As shown in Figures 1-2, the peeling mechanism 18 is composed of two side panels 1 with slide rails, a top panel 5 with a tapered knife 12, and a low panel 11 with evenly distributed mesh holes. The bottom plate 11 can slide back and forth on the slide rail of the side panel 1 . Through the relative movement of the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 11, the chestnuts entering between the two plates are rubbed, rolled and then broken. Separated chestnuts and part of the chestnut skins fall from the bottom plate mesh 16, and the remaining chestnut skins are discharged from the separation mechanism outlet 13, thus completing separation and preliminary screening.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the transmission mechanism 17 is a slider crank mechanism.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the winnowing mechanism 19 is composed of a baffle plate 9 with an inclination angle and a blower fan 8 . Perform secondary screening on chestnuts.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the side panel 1 has an adjustment hole 15 . According to the size of the chestnut, the size of the working gap between the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 11 is adjusted through the adjustment hole. The slide rail on the side panel is inclined, and the inclination of the slide rail is beneficial to the feeding of chestnuts, the movement in the working gap and the discharge of the remaining chestnut skin from the discharge port.

The top plate 5 is partially uniformly distributed conical knives 12, which cut, squeeze, and break chestnuts under the movement of the bottom plate.

Start the motor 2, put chestnut balls into the peeling box through the feed port 3, the motor 2 drives the pulley to rotate through the belt 10, and the pulley drives the crank slider mechanism to move. At this time, the bottom plate 11 as the slider is on the slide rail of the side panel 1 Upward reciprocating movement, the chestnut is transported to the working gap between the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 11, the chestnut ball is rubbed and rolled by the conical knife of the top plate, the chestnut skin is continuously separated from the chestnut, and the separated chestnut and part of the chestnut skin are released from the mesh of the bottom plate. 16 falls, the remaining chestnut skins are discharged from the discharge port 13 of the separation mechanism, and the chestnuts and chestnut skins falling on the baffle plate 9 with a slope slide to the bottom of the baffle plate 9, and the chestnut skins are blown out by the fan 8, and the chestnut skins are blown out. It is collected into the container in full bloom to complete the automatic peeling of chestnuts.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of novel automatic Chinese chestnut skinning machine, mainly includes：Frame, charging aperture, peeling mechanism, pneumatic separator, driver Structure forms；It is characterized in that：The peeling mechanism is by two side panels with slide rail, the tops with equally distributed tapered knife Plate, be uniformly distributed mesh bottom plate form, be placed in frame；The tapered knife is tapered；Peeling mechanism side above be into Material mouth, lower section are pneumatic separator, and side is transmission mechanism.

A kind of 2. novel automatic Chinese chestnut skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate can be in side Slidably reciprocated on the slide rail of plate.

A kind of 3. novel automatic Chinese chestnut skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic separator be by Baffle plate with inclination angle, and blower fan composition.

A kind of 4. novel automatic Chinese chestnut skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side panel is with tune Knothole, the slide rail on side panel is inclined.