CN206781552U - A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206781552U
CN206781552U CN201720313429.5U CN201720313429U CN206781552U CN 206781552 U CN206781552 U CN 206781552U CN 201720313429 U CN201720313429 U CN 201720313429U CN 206781552 U CN206781552 U CN 206781552U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
microprocessor
electric vehicle
charge port
charging system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720313429.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田勇
钱令军
田劲东
李东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen University
Original Assignee
Shenzhen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen University filed Critical Shenzhen University
Priority to CN201720313429.5U priority Critical patent/CN206781552U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206781552U publication Critical patent/CN206781552U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle, including charging pile and flexible charging gun, in addition to:Microprocessor, image acquisition device, range sensor, four axial displacement platforms;Described image collector is connected with microprocessor;The output end of the range sensor and the input of microprocessor connect;The four axial displacements platform is connected with microprocessor;The charging pile is connected with microprocessor.Automatic charging system for electric vehicle provided by the utility model, using microprocessor and range sensor, image acquisition device and four axial displacement platforms, handled by the data to collecting and image information, and guide microprocessor to control four axial displacement platforms that flexible charging gun insertion charge port is charged.It has positioning precision height, automatic plug, without doing the remarkable results such as any transformation, strong applicability to charge port.It is widely used in charging electric vehicle field.

Description

A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle
Technical field
Charging electric vehicle field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle.
Background technology
With increasingly exhausted and mankind's environmental consciousness the continuous enhancing of conventional fossil fuel, electric automobile because its zero(It is low) The advantages that discharge, low noise, has obtained extensive concern and the fast development of people in recent years.However as the extensive of electric automobile Popularization and parking stall fight for people and occupy the phenomenon of area and emerging in large numbers for Multilayer garage, and the charging problems of electric automobile are increasingly prominent Go out.
On the one hand, conduction charging technique widely used at present, is required for manual operation, in wet environment, manual operation Security incident may all occur when improper, or even cause casualties.On the other hand, with multi-storied garage and automobile certainly The dynamic popularization and application for being put in storage technology of parking, manually-operated charging modes will be no longer applicable.Therefore, automatic charging technology has weight The realistic meaning wanted and it is widely applied prospect.
Publication No. CN106166959A patent discloses a kind of electric automobile Full-automatic charging device and its user Method, mainly including flexible charging gun module, charge port module, three coordinate mobile stations, signal projector, cable, signal receiver, Controller and charging pile.By signal projector transmission signal, then flexible charging is controlled by signal receiver reception signal The position of rifle module, flexible charging gun module is set to be automatically positioned alignment charge port module, and in the work of three coordinate mobile stations Flexible charging gun is automatically inserted charge port module with lower.The program have can be automatically positioned, automatic plug, without manually Operate and suitable for beneficial effects such as public places.But the program is primarily present following 2 points of deficiencies:First, must be in vapour Signal projector for positioning charge port is installed on car, therefore universally applicable matched somebody with somebody in the existing automobile hardware of in the market Put;Second, body sway situation can not be detected and handled, therefore charging gun module can not be inserted automatically in vehicle body run-off the straight Enter charge port to be charged.
To sum up, the technology needs to improve.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of positioning precision height, automatic plug, nothing Any transformation, the automatic charging system for electric vehicle of strong applicability need to be done to charge port.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model:
A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle, including charging pile and flexible charging gun, in addition to:Microprocessor, image Collector, range sensor, four axial displacement platforms;Described image collector is connected with microprocessor;The range sensor The input of output end and microprocessor connects;The four axial displacements platform is connected with microprocessor;The charging pile and Wei Chu Manage device connection.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the range sensor is installed on the four axial displacements platform, for measuring Distance of the four axial displacement platforms to vehicle body.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, described image collector is installed on the four axial displacements platform, for gathering The vehicle body image of charge port and its near zone.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the flexible charging gun is installed on the four axial displacements platform, described micro- Realized under the control action of processor and be automatically inserted into or extract charge port.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the four axial displacements platform includes first axle, the second axle, the 3rd axle and the 4th Axle, the first axle are used to drive flexible charging gun to move left and right relative to charge port, and second axle is used to drive flexibility to fill Electric rifle moves forward and backward relative to charge port, and the 3rd axle is used to drive flexible charging gun to move up and down relative to charge port, institute State the 4th axle and be used to driving flexible charging gun around the axle rotation of the axle of first axle/second/the 3rd.
Further, the first axle of the four axial displacements platform, the second axle and the 3rd axle are respectively X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, institute It is the β axles rotated about the z axis to state the 4th axle.
Further, the range sensor includes two, and is respectively arranged at left and right sides of the four axial displacements platform.
Further, the range sensor includes ultrasonic sensor and/or laser sensor and/or infrared sensing Device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Automatic charging system for electric vehicle provided by the utility model, using micro- place Device and range sensor, image acquisition device and four axial displacement platforms are managed, are carried out by the data to collecting and image information Processing, vehicle body situation is gathered by two range sensors, charge port is detected to four axial displacement platforms by image acquisition device Relative position, and guide microprocessor to control four axial displacement platforms that flexible charging gun insertion charge port is charged, Jin Ershi Existing electric automobile automatic charging.The utility model have positioning precision height, automatic plug, without charge port is done it is any transformation, The remarkable results such as strong applicability.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the control module connection diagram of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the automatic charging system for electric vehicle that the utility model second embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the four axial displacement platforms that the utility model 3rd embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic for the body sway detection that the utility model fourth embodiment provides.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.
A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle, including charging pile and flexible charging gun, in addition to:Microprocessor, image Collector, range sensor, four axial displacement platforms;Described image collector is connected with microprocessor;The range sensor The input of output end and microprocessor connects;The four axial displacements platform is connected with microprocessor;The charging pile and Wei Chu Manage device connection.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the range sensor is installed on the four axial displacements platform, for measuring Distance of the four axial displacement platforms to vehicle body.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, described image collector is installed on the four axial displacements platform, for gathering The vehicle body image of charge port and its near zone.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the flexible charging gun is installed on the four axial displacements platform, described micro- Realized under the control action of processor and be automatically inserted into or extract charge port.
As the improvement of the technical scheme, the four axial displacements platform includes first axle, the second axle, the 3rd axle and the 4th Axle, the first axle are used to drive flexible charging gun to move left and right relative to charge port, and second axle is used to drive flexibility to fill Electric rifle moves forward and backward relative to charge port, and the 3rd axle is used to drive flexible charging gun to move up and down relative to charge port, institute State the 4th axle and be used to driving flexible charging gun around the axle rotation of the axle of first axle/second/the 3rd.
Further, the first axle of the four axial displacements platform, the second axle and the 3rd axle are respectively X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, institute It is the β axles rotated about the z axis to state the 4th axle.
Further, the range sensor includes two, and is respectively arranged at left and right sides of the four axial displacements platform.
Further, the range sensor includes ultrasonic sensor and/or laser sensor and/or infrared sensing Device.
It is the control module connection diagram of the utility model first embodiment shown in reference picture 1.A kind of electric automobile is certainly Dynamic charging system, including charging pile and flexible charging gun, in addition to:Microprocessor, image acquisition device, range sensor, four axles Displacement platform;Described image collector is connected with microprocessor;The output end of the range sensor and the input of microprocessor End connection;The four axial displacements platform is connected with microprocessor;The charging pile is connected with microprocessor.
It is that the structure for the automatic charging system for electric vehicle that the utility model second embodiment provides is shown shown in reference picture 2 It is intended to.The present embodiment provides a kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle, including charge port end cap 1, charge port 2, range sensor 3rd, microprocessor 4, four axial displacement platforms 5, image acquisition device 6, flexible charging gun 7, charging pile 8 and vehicle body 9.Charge port end cap 1 It is located at charge port 2 on vehicle body 9, wherein, charge port end cap 1 is used to protect charge port 2, inserts front opening in charging gun 7, is filling Electric rifle 7 is closed after extracting;Range sensor 3, image acquisition device 6 and flexible charging gun 7 are installed on four axial displacement platforms 5; Range sensor include left and right installation two range sensors 3-1 and 3-2, microprocessor 4 respectively with range sensor 3, four Axial displacement platform 5, image acquisition device 6 and charging pile 8 connect.
Shown in reference picture 3, the structural representation of the four axial displacement platforms provided for the utility model 3rd embodiment.Distance Sensor includes two range sensors 3-1 and 3-2 of left and right installation, different 2 points to vehicle body for measuring four axial displacement platforms Distance L1 and L2, range sensor can be but not limited to ultrasonic sensor, laser sensor, infrared sensor.
Wherein, four axial displacement platforms include X, Y, Z and β axle, wherein, X-axis can drive flexible charging gun relative to charging Mouth moves left and right, and Y-axis can drive flexible charging gun to be moved forward and backward relative to charge port, and Z axis can drive flexible charging gun phase Moved up and down for charge port, β axles can drive flexible charging gun to rotate about the z axis.Range sensor, image acquisition device 6 and On four axial displacement platforms, four axial displacement platforms are connected by microprocessor with charging pile 8.
Shown in reference picture 4, the principle schematic of the body sway detection provided for the utility model fourth embodiment.Work as L1 During=L2, then show the non-run-off the straight of vehicle body;Conversely, then showing vehicle body run-off the straight, and combine the spacing of left and right range sensor H, body sway angle, θ is calculated according to formula θ=arctan ((L1 L2)/h), wherein, arctan accords with for arctangent cp cp operation.
The automatic charging system for electric vehicle that this programme provides, microprocessor is connected with image acquisition device, for from image The accurate location of charge port is extracted in charge port and its vehicle body image of near zone that collector collects, and calculates and fills Relative coordinate of the power port to four axial displacement platforms;By controlling the motion of four axial displacement platforms, so flexible charging gun is automatic Ground inserts or pull out charge port;Microprocessor is connected with charging pile, for controlling charging pile to start or stop charging.
The charging system provided using the program, wherein:
Step 1. opens charge port end cap after electric automobile comes to a complete stop, and starts four axles of left and right range sensor and measurement Displacement platform is to vehicle body different 2 points distance L1 and L2;
Step 2. microprocessor according to L1 and L2 judge vehicle body whether run-off the straight, if L1=L2, show that vehicle body is not sent out It is raw to tilt, go to step 4;Conversely, then showing vehicle body run-off the straight, and the spacing h of left and right range sensor is combined, according to public affairs Formula:θ=arctan ((L1 L2)/h) calculates body sway angle, θ, goes to step 3;
Step 3. microprocessor controls four axial displacement platforms rotation θ degree;
Extracted in charge port and its vehicle body image of near zone that step 4. microprocessor collects from image acquisition device Go out the accurate location of charge port, and calculate it respectively to relative coordinate Δ X, Δ Y, the Δ Z of four axial displacement platform X, Y, Z axis;
Step 5. microprocessor controls the X, Y, Z axis of four axial displacement platforms to move Δ X, Δ Y, Δ Z respectively, and then will be soft Property charging gun is inserted into charge port;
Step 6. microprocessor control charging pile starts, so as to start to charge up;
After step 7. charging complete, microprocessor control charging pile is closed, and four axial displacement platforms of control return to initial bit Put, and charge closing mouth end cap.
The automatic charging system for electric vehicle, including charge port end cap, charge port, microprocessor, range sensor, Wei Chu Manage device, four axial displacement platforms, image acquisition device, flexible charging gun, charging pile and vehicle body;
The charge port end cap and charge port are located on vehicle body, wherein, charge port end cap is used to protect charge port, is charging Rifle inserts front opening, is closed after charging gun extraction;
The range sensor is installed on four axial displacement platforms, for measuring four axial displacement platforms to the distance of vehicle body;
Described image collector is installed on four axial displacement platforms, for gathering the vehicle body figure of charge port and its near zone Picture;
The flexible charging gun is installed on four axial displacement platforms, automatic under the control action of the microprocessor Ground inserts or pull out charge port.
The range sensor includes two range sensors of left and right installation, can measure four axial displacement platforms to vehicle body not With 2 points of distance L1 and L2.
The four axial displacements platform includes X, Y, Z and β axle, and the X-axis is used to drive flexible charging gun relative to charge port Move left and right, the Y-axis is used to drive flexible charging gun to move forward and backward relative to charge port, and the Z axis is used to drive flexibility to fill Electric rifle moves up and down relative to charge port, and the β axles are used to drive flexible charging gun to rotate about the z axis.
Automatic charging system for electric vehicle provided by the utility model, adopted using microprocessor and range sensor, image Storage and four axial displacement platforms, are handled by the data to collecting and image information, obtain the contraposition of charge port, enter And realize electric automobile automatic charging.The utility model has positioning precision height, automatic plug, without doing any change to charge port Make, the remarkable result such as strong applicability.The utility model has positioning precision height, automatic plug, without doing any change to charge port Make, the remarkable result such as strong applicability.
Above is preferably implement to be illustrated to of the present utility model, but the invention is not limited to the reality Example is applied, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent changes on the premise of without prejudice to the utility model spirit Shape or replacement, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle, including charging pile and flexible charging gun, it is characterised in that also include:Micro- place Manage device, image acquisition device, range sensor, four axial displacement platforms;Described image collector is connected with microprocessor;The distance The output end of sensor and the input of microprocessor connect;The four axial displacements platform is connected with microprocessor;The charging Stake is connected with microprocessor.
2. automatic charging system for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The range sensor is installed on On the four axial displacements platform, for measuring four axial displacement platforms to the distance of vehicle body.
3. automatic charging system for electric vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described image collector is pacified Loaded on the four axial displacements platform, for gathering the vehicle body image of charge port and its near zone.
4. automatic charging system for electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The flexible charging gun is installed on On the four axial displacements platform, realized under the control action of the microprocessor and be automatically inserted into or extract charge port.
5. automatic charging system for electric vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The four axial displacements platform includes First axle, the second axle, the 3rd axle and the 4th axle, the first axle are used to drive flexible charging gun to move relative to charge port or so Dynamic, second axle is used to drive flexible charging gun to move forward and backward relative to charge port, and the 3rd axle is used to drive flexibility to fill Electric rifle moves up and down relative to charge port, and the 4th axle is used to driving flexible charging gun around the axle rotation of the axle of first axle/second/the 3rd Turn.
6. automatic charging system for electric vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The of the four axial displacements platform One axle, the second axle and the 3rd axle are respectively X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, and the 4th axle is the β axles rotated about the z axis.
7. automatic charging system for electric vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The range sensor includes two It is individual, and be respectively arranged at left and right sides of the four axial displacements platform.
8. automatic charging system for electric vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The range sensor includes super Sonic sensor and/or laser sensor and/or infrared sensor.
CN201720313429.5U 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle Active CN206781552U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720313429.5U CN206781552U (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720313429.5U CN206781552U (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206781552U true CN206781552U (en) 2017-12-22

Family

ID=60705360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720313429.5U Active CN206781552U (en) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206781552U (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107911490A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-13 数源科技股份有限公司 Intelligent mobile charging pile group system and its control method
CN109017386A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 佛山市甜慕链客科技有限公司 It is a kind of for being automatically the device of electric vehicle charging and charging method
CN109160315A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-08 中国矿业大学 A kind of dry powder mortar production line intelligently loading system in bulk and method
CN109177767A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 浙江力达电器股份有限公司 A kind of electric car garage automatic charging system
CN109249823A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-22 享奕自动化科技(上海)有限公司 The flexible automatic charge device and automatic charging system of adaptive pose variation
CN109466356A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-15 享奕自动化科技(上海)有限公司 Automatically gunlock structure and automatic charge device are grabbed
CN110142740A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 东莞市科研世智能科技有限公司 A kind of EMU car bottom detection robot
CN110328677A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-15 东莞市科研世智能科技有限公司 A kind of EMU car side detection robot
CN111216582A (en) * 2020-03-01 2020-06-02 肖剑 Intelligent charging device of new energy automobile
CN113306430A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-27 巢湖学院 Control system and method suitable for automatic charging service of new energy automobile
CN114572025A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-06-03 赵树龙 Automatic charging system of electric automobile

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107911490B (en) * 2017-12-26 2023-12-05 数源科技股份有限公司 Intelligent mobile charging pile group system and control method thereof
CN107911490A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-13 数源科技股份有限公司 Intelligent mobile charging pile group system and its control method
CN109017386A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 佛山市甜慕链客科技有限公司 It is a kind of for being automatically the device of electric vehicle charging and charging method
CN109177767A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 浙江力达电器股份有限公司 A kind of electric car garage automatic charging system
CN109160315A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-08 中国矿业大学 A kind of dry powder mortar production line intelligently loading system in bulk and method
CN109249823A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-22 享奕自动化科技(上海)有限公司 The flexible automatic charge device and automatic charging system of adaptive pose variation
CN109466356A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-15 享奕自动化科技(上海)有限公司 Automatically gunlock structure and automatic charge device are grabbed
CN110142740A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-20 东莞市科研世智能科技有限公司 A kind of EMU car bottom detection robot
CN110328677A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-15 东莞市科研世智能科技有限公司 A kind of EMU car side detection robot
CN111216582A (en) * 2020-03-01 2020-06-02 肖剑 Intelligent charging device of new energy automobile
CN111216582B (en) * 2020-03-01 2021-07-30 苏州贝基电子科技有限公司 Intelligent charging device of new energy automobile
CN113306430A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-27 巢湖学院 Control system and method suitable for automatic charging service of new energy automobile
CN114572025A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-06-03 赵树龙 Automatic charging system of electric automobile

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206781552U (en) A kind of automatic charging system for electric vehicle
CN107618396B (en) Automatic charging system and method
CN104000541B (en) Support sweeping robot and threshold detection method that threshold detects
CN103054522B (en) A kind of cleaning robot system and investigating method thereof
CN205736996U (en) A kind of electric motor car automatic charging mechanical arm
CN104881027B (en) Wheel-track combined Intelligent Mobile Robot active obstacle system and control method
KR101973389B1 (en) Charging system for electric vehicle
CN210954736U (en) Outdoor automatic inspection robot
CN105843229A (en) Unmanned intelligent vehicle and control method
CN109631896A (en) A kind of parking lot autonomous parking localization method based on vehicle vision and motion information
CN205644275U (en) Unmanned intelligent vehicle
CN203237067U (en) Wireless intelligentized charging power station system
CN107696907A (en) A kind of Intelligent unattended charging pile
CN107054136A (en) A kind of electric vehicle wireless charging alignment system and method
CN108656997A (en) A kind of machinery garage automobile intelligent charging unit and application method
CN105406556B (en) A kind of ancillary equipment charging system and method
CN107757397A (en) A kind of control device and method for correcting automobile wireless charging bit errors
CN209330046U (en) A kind of moving operation vehicle
CN112248835A (en) Charging mechanical arm control method and system
CN109263493A (en) A kind of intelligent charge equipment and its working method for electric car
CN109131016A (en) A kind of multi-use architecture structure detection vehicle
CN107662521A (en) Balance car automatic charge device
CN109017354A (en) A kind of unmanned charging method of new-energy automobile and system
CN111030246A (en) Charging device and charging method for inspection robot of transformer substation
CN210941424U (en) Full-automatic safe charging pile for new energy automobile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant