CN206779957U - The clamp for machining of engine body - Google Patents
The clamp for machining of engine body Download PDFInfo
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- CN206779957U CN206779957U CN201720659717.6U CN201720659717U CN206779957U CN 206779957 U CN206779957 U CN 206779957U CN 201720659717 U CN201720659717 U CN 201720659717U CN 206779957 U CN206779957 U CN 206779957U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种发动机机体的加工夹具,包括呈长方形状的底板,所述底板的两端分别有均为竖向设置的挡板、支撑板,所述底板上设有一与挡板连接的定位基板,且所述定位基板上设有若干个定位螺钉,所述底板的两侧均设有与加工机床配合连接的定位加工板,所述底板表面上沿其长度方向开设有一凹槽,所述凹槽上设有可在其上移动的定位固定板,所述定位固定板上设有一贯穿所述支撑板的螺纹旋转杆,所述螺纹旋转杆通过螺纹孔与支撑板配合连接。本加工夹具适用于不同型号发动机机体多种工序的加工,适用范围广,减少定位次数,从而提高加工精度,且本夹具通过板面对发动机机体受力夹紧,实现受力均匀,减少形变量,夹紧稳定性能高。
The utility model discloses a processing fixture for an engine body, which comprises a rectangular bottom plate. Both ends of the bottom plate are respectively provided with vertically arranged baffle plates and support plates. The bottom plate is provided with a Positioning the base plate, and the positioning base plate is provided with several positioning screws, and both sides of the base plate are provided with positioning processing plates that are connected with the processing machine tool, and a groove is provided on the surface of the base plate along its length direction, so that The groove is provided with a movable positioning and fixing plate, and the positioning and fixing plate is provided with a threaded rotating rod passing through the supporting plate, and the threaded rotating rod is connected with the supporting plate through a threaded hole. This processing fixture is suitable for the processing of various processes of different types of engine bodies. It has a wide range of applications and reduces the number of positioning, thereby improving processing accuracy. The fixture clamps the engine body through the plate to achieve uniform force and reduce deformation. , High clamping stability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种发动机生产设备,具体涉及一种发动机机体的加工夹具。The utility model relates to an engine production equipment, in particular to a processing fixture for an engine body.
背景技术Background technique
对于整个发动机来说,机体是其中最重要的零件,不仅提供了各个附件的安装基础,更重要的是它包含整个发动机最为关键的缸孔和主轴孔、凸轮轴孔,这些影响发动机性能的最关键因素,因而机体加工的质量是整个发动机加工最重要的保证。For the whole engine, the body is the most important part. It not only provides the installation basis for various accessories, but more importantly, it contains the most critical cylinder holes, main shaft holes and camshaft holes of the whole engine, which most affect the performance of the engine. The key factor, so the quality of machine body processing is the most important guarantee for the entire engine processing.
现有的加工夹具一般只能实现单一机型中某一工序的机体加工,这种加工夹具存在以下缺陷:不仅适用范围窄,由于不同的工序需要更换不同的夹具,多次搬运,变动定位基准,造成定位误差,导致加工精度低;此外,夹具对机体的受力不均匀,机体极易出现形变,且夹紧稳定性能低。The existing processing fixtures generally can only realize the body processing of a certain process in a single model. This kind of processing fixture has the following defects: not only the scope of application is narrow, but also different fixtures need to be replaced due to different processes, multiple handling, and changing positioning references , resulting in positioning errors, resulting in low machining accuracy; in addition, the force applied by the fixture to the body is uneven, the body is prone to deformation, and the clamping stability is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型提供一种发动机机体的加工夹具,本加工夹具适用于不同型号发动机机体多种工序的加工,适用范围广,减少定位次数,从而提高加工精度,且本夹具通过板面对发动机机体受力夹紧,实现受力均匀,减少形变量,夹紧稳定性能高。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a processing jig for the engine body. The processing jig is suitable for processing various processes of different types of engine bodies. The clamp clamps the engine body through the plate to achieve uniform force, reduce deformation, and high clamping stability.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes:
发动机机体的加工夹具,包括呈长方形状的底板,所述底板的两端分别有均为竖向设置的挡板、支撑板,所述底板上设有一与挡板连接的定位基板,所述定位基板的形状与发动机机体的形状相匹配,且所述定位基板上设有若干个定位螺钉,所述底板的两侧均设有与加工机床配合连接的定位加工板,所述底板表面上沿其长度方向开设有一凹槽,所述凹槽上设有可在其上移动的定位固定板,所述定位固定板上设有一贯穿所述支撑板的螺纹旋转杆,所述螺纹旋转杆通过螺纹孔与支撑板配合连接。The processing jig of the engine body includes a rectangular bottom plate, the two ends of the bottom plate are respectively provided with vertically arranged baffles and support plates, and the bottom plate is provided with a positioning base plate connected with the baffle, and the positioning The shape of the base plate matches the shape of the engine body, and the positioning base plate is provided with several positioning screws, and both sides of the base plate are provided with positioning processing plates that are connected with the processing machine tool. There is a groove in the length direction, and a positioning and fixing plate that can move on it is provided on the groove, and a threaded rotating rod passing through the supporting plate is provided on the positioning and fixing plate, and the threaded rotating rod passes through the threaded hole Mating connection with support plate.
作为优选技术方案,为了使定位固定板便于在凹槽上移动,从而实现发动机机体的快速定位及固定,有利于提高机体的加工效率,所述定位固定板通过一呈倒T字形的连接件与螺纹旋转杆连接,且所述连接件将所述定为固定板架空在所述凹槽上。As a preferred technical solution, in order to make the positioning and fixing plate easy to move on the groove, thereby realizing the rapid positioning and fixing of the engine body, which is conducive to improving the processing efficiency of the engine body, the positioning and fixing plate is connected to the engine body through an inverted T-shaped connector The threaded rotating rod is connected, and the connecting piece lifts the fixed plate above the groove.
作为优选技术方案,为了使螺纹旋转杆便于旋转,从而使定位固定板精确移动,有利于发动机机体定位精确,减少加工误差,所述螺纹旋转杆的端部设有呈竖折结构的旋转柄。As an optimal technical solution, in order to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rotating rod so that the positioning and fixing plate can be moved accurately, which is conducive to accurate positioning of the engine body and reduces machining errors, the end of the threaded rotating rod is provided with a rotating handle in a vertically folded structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:
1、本加工夹具设置可移动的定位固定板,可适用于不同型号发动机机体多种工序的加工,适用范围广,减少定位次数,从而提高加工精度,且本夹具通过板面对发动机机体受力夹紧,实现受力均匀,减少形变量,夹紧稳定性能高。1. This processing fixture is equipped with a movable positioning and fixing plate, which can be applied to the processing of various processes of different types of engine bodies. It has a wide range of applications, reduces the number of positioning, thereby improving the processing accuracy, and this fixture is stressed by the plate to the engine body. Clamping to achieve uniform force, reduce deformation, and high clamping stability.
2、螺纹旋转杆通过连接件与定位固定板连接,使定位固定板便于在凹槽上移动,从而实现发动机机体的快速定位及固定,有利于提高机体的加工效率。2. The threaded rotating rod is connected to the positioning and fixing plate through the connecting piece, so that the positioning and fixing plate is convenient to move on the groove, so as to realize the rapid positioning and fixing of the engine body, which is beneficial to improve the processing efficiency of the engine body.
3、螺纹旋转杆的端部设有呈竖折结构的旋转柄,无需费力就螺纹旋转杆便于旋转,从而使定位固定板精确移动,有利于发动机机体定位精确,减少加工误差。3. The end of the threaded rotating rod is provided with a rotating handle in a vertically folded structure. The threaded rotating rod can be easily rotated without effort, so that the positioning and fixing plate can be moved accurately, which is conducive to accurate positioning of the engine body and reduces processing errors.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步地详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
附图标号:1、底板,2、挡板,3、支撑板,4、定位基板,5、定位螺钉,6、定位加工板,7、凹槽,8、定位固定板,9、螺纹旋转杆,10、连接件,11、旋转柄。Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate, 2, baffle plate, 3, support plate, 4, positioning base plate, 5, positioning screw, 6, positioning processing plate, 7, groove, 8, positioning fixed plate, 9, threaded rotating rod , 10, connector, 11, rotating handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示提出本实用新型一种具体实施例,发动机机体的加工夹具,包括呈长方形状的底板1,所述底板1的两端分别有均为竖向设置的挡板2、支撑板3,所述底板1上设有一与挡板2连接的定位基板4,本实施例设置挡板2和定位基板4一体成型,所述定位基板4的形状与发动机机体的形状相匹配,且所述定位基板4上设有若干个定位螺钉5,本实施例设置4个定位螺钉5,所述底板1的两侧均设有与加工机床配合连接的定位加工板6,两定位加工板6上均开设有一定位槽,所述底板1表面上沿其长度方向开设有一凹槽7,所述凹槽7上设有可在其上移动的定位固定板8,本实施例设置定位固定板8与挡板2、支撑板3的尺寸大小一样,且均为竖向设置,所述定位固定板8上设有一贯穿所述支撑板3的螺纹旋转杆9,所述螺纹旋转杆9通过螺纹孔与支撑板3配合连接。Propose a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, the processing fixture of engine block, comprises the bottom plate 1 that is rectangular shape, and the two ends of described bottom plate 1 have baffle plate 2, support plate that are vertically arranged respectively 3. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a positioning base 4 connected to the baffle 2. In this embodiment, the baffle 2 and the positioning base 4 are integrally formed. The shape of the positioning base 4 matches the shape of the engine body, and the The positioning base plate 4 is provided with several positioning screws 5, and the present embodiment is provided with 4 positioning screws 5, and both sides of the base plate 1 are provided with a positioning processing plate 6 that is connected with the processing machine tool. A positioning groove is provided, and a groove 7 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 1 along its length direction. The groove 7 is provided with a positioning and fixing plate 8 that can move thereon. This embodiment sets the positioning and fixing plate 8 and Baffle plate 2, the size of support plate 3 are the same size, and all are vertically arranged, and described positioning fixing plate 8 is provided with a threaded rotating rod 9 that runs through described supporting plate 3, and described threaded rotating rod 9 is connected with threaded hole by threaded hole. The support plate 3 is matched and connected.
所述定位固定板8通过一呈倒T字形的连接件10与螺纹旋转杆9连接,且所述连接件10将所述定为固定板8架空在所述凹槽7上,从而使定位固定板8便于在凹槽7上移动,进而实现发动机机体的快速定位及固定,有利于提高机体的加工效率。The positioning and fixing plate 8 is connected to the threaded rotating rod 9 through an inverted T-shaped connecting piece 10, and the connecting piece 10 lifts the fixed fixing plate 8 above the groove 7, so that the positioning is fixed. The plate 8 is convenient to move on the groove 7, thereby realizing rapid positioning and fixing of the engine body, which is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency of the engine body.
所述螺纹旋转杆9的端部设有呈竖折结构的旋转柄11,使螺纹旋转杆9便于旋转,从而使定位固定板8精确移动,有利于发动机机体定位精确,减少加工误差。The end of the threaded rotating rod 9 is provided with a vertically folded rotating handle 11, which facilitates the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 9, thereby enabling the positioning and fixing plate 8 to move accurately, which is conducive to accurate positioning of the engine body and reduces machining errors.
本实用新型使用时:将需要加工的发动机机体置于定位基板4上,拧紧定位螺钉5,根据发动机机体的尺寸旋转螺纹旋转杆9,带动定位固定板8在凹槽上移动,直至与发动机机体接触,将发动机机体定位固定后,通过定位加工板6将加工夹具固定于加工机床上,则可实现对发动机机体的加工,本实用新型主要应用于发动机机体钻孔、镗孔的加工。When the utility model is used: the engine body to be processed is placed on the positioning base plate 4, the positioning screw 5 is tightened, the threaded rotating rod 9 is rotated according to the size of the engine body, and the positioning fixing plate 8 is driven to move on the groove until it is aligned with the engine body Contact, after the engine body is positioned and fixed, the processing fixture is fixed on the processing machine tool by the positioning processing plate 6, then the processing of the engine body can be realized. The utility model is mainly used in the processing of engine body drilling and boring.
当然,上面只是结合附图对本实用新型优选的具体实施方式作了详细描述,并非以此限制本实用新型的实施范围,凡依本实用新型的原理、构造以及结构所作的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围内。Of course, the above is only a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes made according to the principle, structure and structure of the utility model shall be Covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720659717.6U CN206779957U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | The clamp for machining of engine body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720659717.6U CN206779957U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | The clamp for machining of engine body |
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| CN206779957U true CN206779957U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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| CN201720659717.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206779957U (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | The clamp for machining of engine body |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106975948A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-25 | 钦州学院 | The clamp for machining of engine body |
| CN108749343A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 王维 | A kind of industrial code-spraying equipment clamping device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201720659717.6U patent/CN206779957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106975948A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-25 | 钦州学院 | The clamp for machining of engine body |
| CN108749343A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 王维 | A kind of industrial code-spraying equipment clamping device |
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Granted publication date: 20171222 Termination date: 20180608 |