CN206779505U - A kind of drilling machine for being conveniently replaceable drill bit - Google Patents

A kind of drilling machine for being conveniently replaceable drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206779505U
CN206779505U CN201720621826.9U CN201720621826U CN206779505U CN 206779505 U CN206779505 U CN 206779505U CN 201720621826 U CN201720621826 U CN 201720621826U CN 206779505 U CN206779505 U CN 206779505U
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groups
sets
limit
springs
drill bit
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李兆君
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Huanghua Ruizeyuan Plastic Products Co ltd
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Huanghua Juntai Plastic Mold Co ltd
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Abstract

The technical field of Workpiece boring auxiliary equipment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of drilling machine for being conveniently replaceable drill bit, bit change-over is more convenient, improves its practicality;And steadiness of the workpiece when being processed is improved, so as to improve its reliability;And can rocking of occurring when in use of buffer motor, so as to extend its service life;Including bottom plate, support bar, support column, traveller, supporting plate, sliding block, motor, power transmission shaft, support and workbench;Also include connecting pole, multigroup dismounting post, multigroup drill bit, multigroup first screwed pipe and multigroup first threaded rod, connecting pole bottom to be provided with multigroup first standing groove, the first ball bearing is provided with multigroup first standing groove;Also include two groups of limiting plates, two group of second screwed pipe, two group of second threaded rod and two groups of limited blocks, the second ball bearing is provided with two group of second standing groove;Also include two groups of links, two groups of connecting plates, two groups of buffer springs and two groups of clamps.

Description

一种便于更换钻头的钻床A kind of drilling machine which is easy to replace the drill bit

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工件钻孔附属装置的技术领域,特别是涉及一种便于更换钻头的钻床。The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece drilling accessory devices, in particular to a drilling machine which is convenient for replacing drill bits.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知,便于更换钻头的钻床是一种用于工件加工过程中,通过钻头在工件上加工孔的辅助装置,其在工件钻孔的领域中得到了广泛的使用;现有的便于更换钻头的钻床包括底板、支撑杆、支撑柱、滑柱、支撑板、滑块、电机、传动轴、钻头、支架和工作台,支撑杆底端安装在底板顶端,支撑杆顶端与支撑柱连接,滑柱套装在支撑柱上,且滑柱可相对支撑柱纵向滑动,支撑板左端与滑柱连接,支撑板底端横向设置有滑槽,滑块安装在滑槽上,滑块可相对滑槽横向滑动,电机顶端与滑块底端连接,传动轴顶端与电机底部输出端连接,传动轴底端与钻头连接,支架底端安装在底板顶端,支架顶端与工作台连接;现有的便于更换钻头的钻床使用时,将工件放置在工作台上,并通过电机带动钻头对其进行钻孔即可;现有的便于更换钻头的钻床使用中发现,钻头更换较为不便,导致其实用性较差;并且工件在被加工时稳固性较差,导致其可靠性较低;而且电机在使用时经常出现晃动,长时间晃动会导致电机及传动轴的损坏,从而导致其使用寿命较短。As everyone knows, the drill press that is easy to replace the drill bit is a kind of auxiliary device used in the workpiece processing process to process holes on the workpiece through the drill bit, and it has been widely used in the field of workpiece drilling; the existing drill press that is easy to replace the drill bit Including base plate, support rod, support column, sliding column, support plate, slider, motor, transmission shaft, drill bit, bracket and workbench, the bottom end of the support rod is installed on the top of the base plate, the top of the support rod is connected with the support column, and the sliding column set On the supporting column, and the sliding column can slide vertically relative to the supporting column, the left end of the supporting plate is connected with the sliding column, the bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with a chute horizontally, the slider is installed on the chute, and the slider can slide horizontally relative to the chute, The top of the motor is connected to the bottom of the slider, the top of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor, the bottom of the transmission shaft is connected to the drill bit, the bottom of the bracket is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the bracket is connected to the workbench; the existing drilling machine is easy to replace the drill bit When in use, the workpiece is placed on the workbench, and the drill bit is driven by the motor to drill it; it is found in the use of the existing drilling machine that is easy to replace the drill bit that it is inconvenient to replace the drill bit, resulting in poor practicability; and the workpiece The stability is poor when being processed, resulting in low reliability; and the motor often shakes during use, and shaking for a long time will cause damage to the motor and the transmission shaft, resulting in a short service life.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种钻头更换较为方便,提高其实用性;并且提高工件在被加工时的稳固性,从而提高其可靠性;而且能够缓冲电机在使用时出现的晃动,从而延长其使用寿命的便于更换钻头的钻床。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of drill bit which is more convenient to replace, which improves its practicability; and improves the stability of the workpiece when it is processed, thereby improving its reliability; moreover, it can buffer the shaking that occurs when the motor is in use, A drill press that is easy to replace the drill bit thereby prolonging its service life.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,包括底板、支撑杆、支撑柱、滑柱、支撑板、滑块、电机、传动轴、支架和工作台,支撑杆底端安装在底板顶端,支撑杆顶端与支撑柱连接,滑柱套装在支撑柱上,且滑柱可相对支撑柱纵向滑动,支撑板左端与滑柱连接,支撑板底端横向设置有滑槽,滑块安装在滑槽上,滑块可相对滑槽横向滑动,电机顶端与滑块底端连接,传动轴顶端与电机底部输出端连接,支架顶端与工作台连接;还包括连接柱、多组拆卸柱、多组钻头、多组第一螺纹管和多组第一螺纹杆,传动轴底端与连接柱连接,连接柱底端设置有多组第一放置槽,并在多组第一放置槽内均设置有第一滚珠轴承,多组第一螺纹管顶端分别插入至多组第一滚珠轴承内部,多组第一螺纹杆顶端分别插入并螺装至多组第一螺纹管底端内部;还包括两组限位板、两组第二螺纹管、两组第二螺纹杆和两组限位块,两组限位板底端分别与工作台顶端左侧和右侧连接,两组限位板内侧均设置有第二放置槽,并在两组第二放置槽内均设置有第二滚珠轴承,两组第二螺纹管一端分别插入至两组第二滚珠轴承内部,两组第二螺纹杆一端分别插入并螺装至两组第二螺纹管另一端内部,两组第二螺纹杆另一端分别与两组限位块连接;还包括两组连接架、两组连接板、两组缓冲弹簧和两组卡板,两组连接架一端分别与滑块底端左侧和右侧连接,两组连接架另一端分别与两组连接板连接,两组缓冲弹簧一端分别与两组连接板连接,两组缓冲弹簧另一端分别与两组卡板连接,电机卡装在两组卡板之间。A drill press for easy drill bit replacement of the utility model comprises a base plate, a support rod, a support column, a sliding column, a support plate, a slider, a motor, a drive shaft, a bracket and a workbench, and the bottom end of the support rod is installed on the top of the base plate to support The top of the rod is connected with the supporting column, the sliding column is set on the supporting column, and the sliding column can slide longitudinally relative to the supporting column, the left end of the supporting plate is connected with the sliding column, the bottom of the supporting plate is horizontally provided with a chute, and the slider is installed on the chute , the slider can slide horizontally relative to the chute, the top of the motor is connected to the bottom of the slider, the top of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor, and the top of the bracket is connected to the workbench; it also includes connecting columns, multiple sets of dismantling columns, multiple sets of drill bits, Multiple sets of first threaded tubes and multiple sets of first threaded rods, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is connected to the connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column is provided with multiple sets of first placement grooves, and the first placement grooves are all provided with first For ball bearings, the top ends of multiple sets of first threaded tubes are respectively inserted into multiple sets of first ball bearings, and the top ends of multiple sets of first threaded rods are respectively inserted and screwed into the bottom ends of multiple sets of first threaded tubes; it also includes two sets of limit plates, Two sets of second threaded pipes, two sets of second threaded rods and two sets of limit blocks, the bottom ends of the two sets of limit plates are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the top of the workbench, and the inner sides of the two sets of limit plates are provided with second Placement slots, and second ball bearings are arranged in the two sets of second placement slots, one end of the two sets of second threaded tubes is respectively inserted into the inside of the two sets of second ball bearings, one end of the two sets of second threaded rods is respectively inserted and screwed to the inside of the other ends of the two sets of second threaded tubes, and the other ends of the two sets of second threaded rods are respectively connected with two sets of limit blocks; it also includes two sets of connecting frames, two sets of connecting plates, two sets of buffer springs and two sets of clamping plates, One end of the two sets of connecting frames is respectively connected with the left and right sides of the bottom end of the slider, the other end of the two sets of connecting frames is respectively connected with two sets of connecting plates, one end of the two sets of buffer springs is respectively connected with two sets of connecting plates, and the other end of the two sets of buffer springs is connected with two sets of connecting plates. One end is respectively connected with two sets of clamps, and the motor is clamped between the two sets of clamps.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,多组拆卸柱均包括上拆卸杆和下拆卸杆,多组上拆卸杆顶端分别与多组第一螺纹杆连接,多组下拆卸杆底端分别与多组钻头连接,多组上拆卸杆底端外侧壁上均设置有第一螺纹,多组下拆卸杆顶端均设置有凹槽,并在多组凹槽内部均设置有与第一螺纹相对应的第二螺纹,多组上拆卸杆底端分别插入并螺装至多组凹槽内部。The utility model relates to a drilling machine for easy drill bit replacement. Multiple groups of dismounting columns all include upper dismounting rods and lower dismounting rods. The top ends of multiple groups of upper dismounting rods are respectively connected with multiple groups of first threaded rods. Connected with multiple sets of drill bits, the outer walls of the bottom ends of multiple sets of upper dismounting rods are all provided with first threads, the tops of multiple sets of lower dismounting rods are all provided with grooves, and the insides of multiple sets of grooves are provided with threads corresponding to the first threads. Corresponding to the second thread, the bottom ends of the multiple sets of upper removal rods are respectively inserted and screwed into the multiple sets of grooves.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,底板顶端设置有第三放置槽,并在第三放置槽内设置有第三滚珠轴承,支架底端插入至第三滚珠轴承内部。The utility model relates to a drilling machine for easy replacement of drill bits. The top of the bottom plate is provided with a third placement groove, and a third ball bearing is arranged in the third placement groove, and the bottom end of the bracket is inserted into the third ball bearing.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,还包括两组限位弹簧和两组限位柱,两组限位弹簧的一端分别与两组限位块连接,两组限位弹簧的另一端分别与两组限位柱连接。The utility model relates to a drilling machine for easy drill bit replacement, which also includes two sets of limit springs and two sets of limit posts, one end of the two sets of limit springs is respectively connected with two sets of limit blocks, and the other end of the two sets of limit springs Connect with two sets of limit posts respectively.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,还包括四组上连接块、四组支撑弹簧和四组下连接块,四组上连接块分别安装在底板底端左前侧、右前侧、左后侧和右后侧,四组支撑弹簧的顶端分别与四组上连接块底端连接,四组支撑弹簧的底端分别与四组下连接块顶端连接。The utility model relates to a drilling machine for easy drill bit replacement, which also includes four sets of upper connecting blocks, four sets of support springs and four sets of lower connecting blocks, and the four sets of upper connecting blocks are respectively installed on the left front side, the right front side, and the left rear of the bottom of the base plate. Side and right rear side, the tops of four groups of supporting springs are respectively connected with the bottom ends of four groups of upper connecting blocks, and the bottom ends of four groups of supporting springs are respectively connected with the tops of four groups of lower connecting blocks.

与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果为:通过上述设置,多组钻头规格不同,可以通过旋转第一螺纹管,选择合适钻头调至其它钻头下方,使钻头更换较为方便,提高其实用性,传动轴底端可与连接柱顶端任意位置连接;并且可以通过旋转两组第二螺纹管调节两组限位块间距离,对工件进行夹装固定,提高工件在被加工时的稳固性,从而提高其可靠性;而且能够通过两组缓冲弹簧缓冲电机在使用时出现的晃动,从而延长其使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: through the above-mentioned setting, multiple groups of drill bits have different specifications, and the appropriate drill bit can be selected and transferred to the bottom of other drill bits by rotating the first threaded pipe, so that the replacement of the drill bits is more convenient, and its practicality is improved. The bottom end of the transmission shaft can be connected with the top of the connecting column at any position; and the distance between the two sets of limit blocks can be adjusted by rotating the two sets of second threaded tubes, and the workpiece can be clamped and fixed to improve the stability of the workpiece when it is processed , so as to improve its reliability; and can buffer the shaking of the motor during use through two sets of buffer springs, thereby prolonging its service life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是拆卸柱的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dismantling post;

图3是图1的A部局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1;

附图中标记:1、底板;2、支撑杆;3、支撑柱;4、滑柱;5、支撑板;6、滑块;7、电机;8、传动轴;9、支架;10、工作台;11、连接柱;12、钻头;13、第一螺纹管;14、第一螺纹杆;15、第二滚珠轴承;16、第一滚珠轴承;17、限位板;18、第二螺纹管;19、第二螺纹杆;20、限位块;21、连接架;22、连接板;23、缓冲弹簧;24、卡板;25、上拆卸杆;26、下拆卸杆;27、第一螺纹;28、第二螺纹;29、第三滚珠轴承;30、限位弹簧;31、限位柱;32、上连接块;33、支撑弹簧;34、下连接块。Marks in the accompanying drawings: 1, bottom plate; 2, support rod; 3, support column; 4, sliding column; 5, support plate; 6, slider; 7, motor; 8, drive shaft; 9, bracket; 10, work 11, connecting column; 12, drill bit; 13, the first threaded pipe; 14, the first threaded rod; 15, the second ball bearing; 16, the first ball bearing; 17, the limit plate; 18, the second thread Tube; 19, the second threaded rod; 20, the limit block; 21, the connecting frame; 22, the connecting plate; 23, the buffer spring; 24, the clamping plate; 1 thread; 28, the second thread; 29, the third ball bearing; 30, the limit spring; 31, the limit post; 32, the upper connection block; 33, the supporting spring; 34, the lower connection block.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,包括底板1、支撑杆2、支撑柱3、滑柱4、支撑板5、滑块6、电机7、传动轴8、支架9和工作台10,支撑杆底端安装在底板顶端,支撑杆顶端与支撑柱连接,滑柱套装在支撑柱上,且滑柱可相对支撑柱纵向滑动,支撑板左端与滑柱连接,支撑板底端横向设置有滑槽,滑块安装在滑槽上,滑块可相对滑槽横向滑动,电机顶端与滑块底端连接,传动轴顶端与电机底部输出端连接,支架顶端与工作台连接;还包括连接柱11、多组拆卸柱12、多组钻头13、多组第一螺纹管14和多组第一螺纹杆,传动轴底端与连接柱连接,连接柱底端设置有多组第一放置槽,并在多组第一放置槽内均设置有第一滚珠轴承16,多组第一螺纹管顶端分别插入至多组第一滚珠轴承内部,多组第一螺纹杆顶端分别插入并螺装至多组第一螺纹管底端内部;还包括两组限位板17、两组第二螺纹管18、两组第二螺纹杆19和两组限位块20,两组限位板底端分别与工作台顶端左侧和右侧连接,两组限位板内侧均设置有第二放置槽,并在两组第二放置槽内均设置有第二滚珠轴承15,两组第二螺纹管一端分别插入至两组第二滚珠轴承内部,两组第二螺纹杆一端分别插入并螺装至两组第二螺纹管另一端内部,两组第二螺纹杆另一端分别与两组限位块连接;还包括两组连接架21、两组连接板22、两组缓冲弹簧23和两组卡板24,两组连接架一端分别与滑块底端左侧和右侧连接,两组连接架另一端分别与两组连接板连接,两组缓冲弹簧一端分别与两组连接板连接,两组缓冲弹簧另一端分别与两组卡板连接,电机卡装在两组卡板之间;通过上述设置,多组钻头规格不同,可以通过旋转第一螺纹管,选择合适钻头调至其它钻头下方,使钻头更换较为方便,提高其实用性,传动轴底端可与连接柱顶端任意位置连接;并且可以通过旋转两组第二螺纹管调节两组限位块间距离,对工件进行夹装固定,提高工件在被加工时的稳固性,从而提高其可靠性;而且能够通过两组缓冲弹簧缓冲电机在使用时出现的晃动,从而延长其使用寿命。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of drill press of the utility model is convenient to replace the drill bit, comprises base plate 1, support rod 2, support column 3, sliding column 4, support plate 5, slider 6, motor 7, drive shaft 8. The bracket 9 and the workbench 10, the bottom end of the support rod is installed on the top of the base plate, the top of the support rod is connected with the support column, the slide column is set on the support column, and the slide column can slide longitudinally relative to the support column, the left end of the support plate is connected with the slide column Connection, the bottom of the support plate is horizontally provided with a chute, the slider is installed on the chute, the slider can slide horizontally relative to the chute, the top of the motor is connected to the bottom of the slider, the top of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of the bottom of the motor, and the top of the bracket It is connected with the workbench; it also includes connecting columns 11, multiple groups of dismantling columns 12, multiple groups of drill bits 13, multiple groups of first threaded pipes 14 and multiple groups of first threaded rods, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is connected with the connecting columns, and the bottom end of the connecting columns There are multiple sets of first placement grooves, and first ball bearings 16 are arranged in the multiple sets of first placement grooves. The top ends of the multiple sets of first threaded pipes are respectively inserted into the insides of the multiple sets of first ball bearings, and the multiple sets of first threaded rods The top ends are respectively inserted and screwed into the bottom ends of multiple sets of first threaded tubes; it also includes two sets of limit plates 17, two sets of second threaded tubes 18, two sets of second threaded rods 19 and two sets of limit blocks 20, two sets of The bottom ends of the limiting plates are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the top of the workbench, and the inner sides of the two groups of limiting plates are provided with second placement grooves, and the second ball bearings 15 are arranged in the second placement grooves of the two groups of two groups. One end of the second set of threaded tubes is respectively inserted into the inside of the two sets of second ball bearings, one end of the two sets of second threaded rods is respectively inserted and screwed into the other ends of the two sets of second threaded tubes, and the other ends of the two sets of second threaded rods are respectively connected to the Two sets of limit blocks are connected; it also includes two sets of connecting frames 21, two sets of connecting plates 22, two sets of buffer springs 23 and two sets of clamping plates 24, one end of the two sets of connecting frames is respectively connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the slider , the other ends of the two sets of connecting frames are respectively connected with the two sets of connecting plates, one end of the two sets of buffer springs are respectively connected with the two sets of connecting plates, the other ends of the two sets of buffer springs are respectively connected with the two sets of clamping plates, and the motors are clamped on the two sets of clamping plates Between; through the above settings, multiple sets of drill bits have different specifications, and the appropriate drill bits can be selected and adjusted to the bottom of other drill bits by rotating the first threaded pipe, so that the drill bits can be replaced more conveniently and improve its practicability. It can be connected at any position; and the distance between the two sets of limit blocks can be adjusted by rotating the two sets of second threaded pipes, and the workpiece can be clamped and fixed to improve the stability of the workpiece when it is processed, thereby improving its reliability; A set of buffer springs buffers the shaking of the motor during use, thereby prolonging its service life.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,多组拆卸柱均包括上拆卸杆25和下拆卸杆26,多组上拆卸杆顶端分别与多组第一螺纹杆连接,多组下拆卸杆底端分别与多组钻头连接,多组上拆卸杆底端外侧壁上均设置有第一螺纹27,多组下拆卸杆顶端均设置有凹槽,并在多组凹槽内部均设置有与第一螺纹相对应的第二螺纹28,多组上拆卸杆底端分别插入并螺装至多组凹槽内部;通过上述设置,可以通过旋转下拆卸杆对损坏的钻头进行拆卸维修或更换。A kind of drill press of the utility model is convenient to replace the drill bit, and multiple groups of dismounting columns all comprise upper dismounting rod 25 and lower dismounting rod 26, and the tops of multiple groups of upper dismounting rods are respectively connected with multiple groups of first threaded rods, and the bottoms of multiple groups of dismounting rods are connected with each other. The ends are respectively connected with multiple groups of drill bits. The outer walls of the bottom ends of the dismounting rods are provided with first threads 27 on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the dismounting rods on the multiple groups. The second thread 28 corresponding to one thread, the bottom ends of multiple groups of upper dismounting rods are respectively inserted and screwed into the interior of multiple groups of grooves; through the above arrangement, the damaged drill bit can be disassembled, repaired or replaced by rotating the lower dismounting rod.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,底板顶端设置有第三放置槽,并在第三放置槽内设置有第三滚珠轴承29,支架底端插入至第三滚珠轴承内部;通过上述设置,可以通过第三滚珠轴承使工作台旋转,提高实用性。A kind of drill press of the present utility model is convenient to replace the drill bit, the bottom plate top is provided with the 3rd placement groove, and the 3rd ball bearing 29 is arranged in the 3rd placement groove, the bottom end of the support is inserted into the inside of the 3rd ball bearing; , the table can be rotated through the third ball bearing, which improves the practicality.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,还包括两组限位弹簧30和两组限位柱31,两组限位弹簧的一端分别与两组限位块连接,两组限位弹簧的另一端分别与两组限位柱连接;通过上述设置,可以通过两组限位弹簧防止两组限位柱间距过近对工件造成损坏。A kind of drill press that is convenient to replace the drill bit of the utility model also comprises two groups of limit springs 30 and two groups of limit columns 31, one end of the two groups of limit springs is respectively connected with two groups of limit blocks, the two groups of limit springs The other ends are respectively connected with two sets of limit posts; through the above arrangement, two sets of limit springs can be used to prevent the two sets of limit posts from being too close to cause damage to the workpiece.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,还包括四组上连接块32、四组支撑弹簧33和四组下连接块34,四组上连接块分别安装在底板底端左前侧、右前侧、左后侧和右后侧,四组支撑弹簧的顶端分别与四组上连接块底端连接,四组支撑弹簧的底端分别与四组下连接块顶端连接;通过上述设置,由于钻床使用时会放置在支撑物体上,钻床工作时发生晃动,可以通过四组支撑弹簧缓冲其晃动。A drill press for easy drill bit replacement of the utility model also includes four sets of upper connecting blocks 32, four sets of support springs 33 and four sets of lower connecting blocks 34, and the four sets of upper connecting blocks are respectively installed on the left front side and the right front side of the bottom of the bottom plate , the left rear side and the right rear side, the tops of the four groups of support springs are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the four groups of upper connection blocks, and the bottom ends of the four groups of support springs are respectively connected with the top ends of the four groups of lower connection blocks; It will be placed on the supporting object when the drill press is working, and the shaking can be buffered by four sets of supporting springs.

本实用新型的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,其在工作时,多组钻头规格不同,可以通过旋转第一螺纹管,选择合适钻头调至其它钻头下方,使钻头更换较为方便,提高其实用性,传动轴底端可与连接柱顶端任意位置连接;并且可以通过旋转两组第二螺纹管调节两组限位块间距离,对工件进行夹装固定,提高工件在被加工时的稳固性,从而提高其可靠性;而且能够通过两组缓冲弹簧缓冲电机在使用时出现的晃动,从而延长其使用寿命;可以通过旋转下拆卸杆对损坏的钻头进行拆卸维修或更换;可以通过第三滚珠轴承使工作台旋转,提高实用性;可以通过两组限位弹簧防止两组限位柱间距过近对工件造成损坏;由于钻床使用时会放置在支撑物体上,钻床工作时发生晃动,可以通过四组支撑弹簧缓冲其晃动。The utility model relates to a drilling machine for easy replacement of drill bits. When it is working, multiple groups of drill bits have different specifications. By rotating the first threaded pipe, a suitable drill bit can be selected and transferred to the bottom of other drill bits, so that the drill bit replacement is more convenient and its practicability is improved. , the bottom end of the transmission shaft can be connected with the top of the connecting column at any position; and the distance between the two sets of limit blocks can be adjusted by rotating the two sets of second threaded tubes, and the workpiece can be clamped and fixed to improve the stability of the workpiece when it is processed. In order to improve its reliability; and it can buffer the shaking of the motor during use through two sets of buffer springs, thereby prolonging its service life; the damaged drill bit can be disassembled and repaired or replaced by rotating the lower dismounting rod; the third ball bearing can be used to Rotate the workbench to improve practicability; two sets of limit springs can be used to prevent the two sets of limit columns from being too close to damage the workpiece; because the drilling machine will be placed on the supporting object when the drilling machine is in use, and the drilling machine shakes when it is working, it can be used by four sets of limit springs. A group of supporting springs buffers its shaking.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种便于更换钻头的钻床,包括底板(1)、支撑杆(2)、支撑柱(3)、滑柱(4)、支撑板(5)、滑块(6)、电机(7)、传动轴(8)、支架(9)和工作台(10),支撑杆(2)底端安装在底板(1)顶端,支撑杆(2)顶端与支撑柱(3)连接,滑柱(4)套装在支撑柱(3)上,且滑柱(4)可相对支撑柱(3)纵向滑动,支撑板(5)左端与滑柱(4)连接,支撑板(5)底端横向设置有滑槽,滑块(6)安装在滑槽上,滑块(6)可相对滑槽横向滑动,电机(7)顶端与滑块(6)底端连接,传动轴(8)顶端与电机(7)底部输出端连接,支架(9)顶端与工作台(10)连接;其特征在于,还包括连接柱(11)、多组拆卸柱、多组钻头(12)、多组第一螺纹管(13)和多组第一螺纹杆(14),传动轴(8)底端与连接柱(11)连接,连接柱(11)底端设置有多组第一放置槽,并在多组第一放置槽内均设置有第一滚珠轴承(16),多组第一螺纹管(13)顶端分别插入至多组第一滚珠轴承(16)内部,多组第一螺纹杆(14)顶端分别插入并螺装至多组第一螺纹管(13)底端内部;还包括两组限位板(17)、两组第二螺纹管(18)、两组第二螺纹杆(19)和两组限位块(20),两组限位板(17)底端分别与工作台(10)顶端左侧和右侧连接,两组限位板(17)内侧均设置有第二放置槽,并在两组第二放置槽内均设置有第二滚珠轴承(15),两组第二螺纹管(18)一端分别插入至两组第二滚珠轴承(15)内部,两组第二螺纹杆(19)一端分别插入并螺装至两组第二螺纹管(18)另一端内部,两组第二螺纹杆(19)另一端分别与两组限位块(20)连接;还包括两组连接架(21)、两组连接板(22)、两组缓冲弹簧(23)和两组卡板(24),两组连接架(21)一端分别与滑块(6)底端左侧和右侧连接,两组连接架(21)另一端分别与两组连接板(22)连接,两组缓冲弹簧(23)一端分别与两组连接板(22)连接,两组缓冲弹簧(23)另一端分别与两组卡板(24)连接,电机(7)卡装在两组卡板(24)之间。1. A drilling machine for easy replacement of drill bits, including a base plate (1), a support rod (2), a support column (3), a sliding column (4), a support plate (5), a slider (6), and a motor (7) , drive shaft (8), bracket (9) and workbench (10), the bottom end of the support rod (2) is installed on the top of the base plate (1), the top of the support rod (2) is connected with the support column (3), and the sliding column ( 4) Set on the supporting column (3), and the sliding column (4) can slide longitudinally relative to the supporting column (3), the left end of the supporting plate (5) is connected with the sliding column (4), and the bottom end of the supporting plate (5) is set horizontally There is a chute, the slider (6) is installed on the chute, the slider (6) can slide horizontally relative to the chute, the top of the motor (7) is connected to the bottom of the slider (6), and the top of the transmission shaft (8) is connected to the motor (7) The bottom output end is connected, and the top of the support (9) is connected to the workbench (10); it is characterized in that it also includes a connecting column (11), multiple groups of dismantling columns, multiple groups of drill bits (12), and multiple groups of first threads The pipe (13) and multiple sets of first threaded rods (14), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (8) is connected with the connecting column (11), and the bottom end of the connecting column (11) is provided with multiple sets of first placement grooves, and in multiple sets First ball bearings (16) are arranged in the first placement grooves, and the top ends of multiple sets of first threaded pipes (13) are respectively inserted into multiple sets of first ball bearings (16), and the top ends of multiple sets of first threaded rods (14) are respectively Inserted and screwed into the bottom of multiple sets of first threaded tubes (13); also includes two sets of limiting plates (17), two sets of second threaded tubes (18), two sets of second threaded rods (19) and two sets of Limit block (20), the bottom of two groups of limit plates (17) are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the workbench (10) top, and the inner sides of two groups of limit plates (17) are all provided with a second placement groove, and Second ball bearings (15) are all arranged in two groups of second placement grooves, and one end of two groups of second threaded tubes (18) is respectively inserted into two groups of second ball bearings (15), and two groups of second threaded rods ( 19) One end is respectively inserted and screwed into the other ends of the two sets of second threaded tubes (18), and the other ends of the two sets of second threaded rods (19) are respectively connected with two sets of limit blocks (20); frame (21), two groups of connecting plates (22), two groups of buffer springs (23) and two groups of clamping plates (24), two groups of connecting frames (21) one ends are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the slide block (6). side connection, the other ends of two groups of connecting frames (21) are respectively connected with two groups of connecting plates (22), one ends of two groups of buffer springs (23) are respectively connected with two groups of connecting plates (22), and the other ends of two groups of buffer springs (23) One end is respectively connected with two groups of clamping boards (24), and the motor (7) is clamped between the two groups of clamping boards (24). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,其特征在于,多组拆卸柱均包括上拆卸杆(25)和下拆卸杆(26),多组上拆卸杆(25)顶端分别与多组第一螺纹杆(14)连接,多组下拆卸杆(26)底端分别与多组钻头(12)连接,多组上拆卸杆(25)底端外侧壁上均设置有第一螺纹(27),多组下拆卸杆(26)顶端均设置有凹槽,并在多组凹槽内部均设置有与第一螺纹(27)相对应的第二螺纹(28),多组上拆卸杆(25)底端分别插入并螺装至多组凹槽内部。2. A kind of drill press that is convenient to replace the drill bit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, multiple groups of dismounting columns all comprise upper dismounting rod (25) and lower dismounting rod (26), and multiple groups of dismounting rods (25) top Connect with multiple groups of first threaded rods (14) respectively, the bottom ends of multiple groups of lower dismounting rods (26) are connected with multiple groups of drill bits (12) respectively, and the outer walls of the bottom ends of multiple groups of upper dismounting rods (25) are all provided with the first One screw thread (27), the tops of multiple groups of dismantling rods (26) are provided with grooves, and the second screw threads (28) corresponding to the first screw threads (27) are all arranged inside multiple groups of grooves, multiple groups of The bottom ends of the upper dismounting rods (25) are respectively inserted and screwed to the insides of multiple groups of grooves. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,其特征在于,底板(1)顶端设置有第三放置槽,并在第三放置槽内设置有第三滚珠轴承(29),支架(9)底端插入至第三滚珠轴承(29)内部。3. A kind of drill press that is convenient to replace the drill bit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the bottom plate (1) top is provided with the 3rd placement groove, and is provided with the 3rd ball bearing (29) in the 3rd placement groove, The bottom end of the bracket (9) is inserted into the third ball bearing (29). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,其特征在于,还包括两组限位弹簧(30)和两组限位柱(31),两组限位弹簧(30)的一端分别与两组限位块(20)连接,两组限位弹簧(30)的另一端分别与两组限位柱(31)连接。4. A kind of drill press that is convenient to change drill bit as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises two groups of limit springs (30) and two groups of limit posts (31), two groups of limit springs (30) One end is respectively connected with two sets of limit blocks (20), and the other ends of two sets of limit springs (30) are respectively connected with two sets of limit posts (31). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种便于更换钻头的钻床,其特征在于,还包括四组上连接块(32)、四组支撑弹簧(33)和四组下连接块(34),四组上连接块(32)分别安装在底板(1)底端左前侧、右前侧、左后侧和右后侧,四组支撑弹簧(33)的顶端分别与四组上连接块(32)底端连接,四组支撑弹簧(33)的底端分别与四组下连接块(34)顶端连接。5. A kind of drill press that is convenient to replace the drill bit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises four groups of upper connecting blocks (32), four groups of support springs (33) and four groups of lower connecting blocks (34), four groups The connecting blocks (32) on the group are respectively installed on the left front side, the right front side, the left rear side and the right rear side at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the tops of the four groups of support springs (33) are connected with the bottoms of the four groups of the upper connecting blocks (32) respectively. End connection, the bottom end of four groups of supporting springs (33) is connected with four groups of lower connecting block (34) tops respectively.
CN201720621826.9U 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of drilling machine for being conveniently replaceable drill bit Expired - Fee Related CN206779505U (en)

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CN108162086A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 温州神轴业有限公司 A kind of adjustable plank perforating device being easily installed with dismounting
CN108421998A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-21 嘉善大航机电科技有限公司 A kind of boring method carried out using bearing boring milling equipment
CN108501106A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 盐城市协和机械有限公司 A kind of drilling equipment and boring method of cutting machine
CN108994976A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 孟祥伟 A kind of equidistant cutter device of engineered lumber
CN109041431A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-18 航嘉电器(合肥)有限公司 A kind of household electrical appliances pcb board hole drilling jig being conveniently replaceable
CN109202129A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 安庆市睿霞机械有限公司 Drilling device is used in a kind of processing of chemical attachment
CN112139560A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-29 昆山泽运切削工具有限公司 Drilling device with automatic drill bit replacement structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108162086A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 温州神轴业有限公司 A kind of adjustable plank perforating device being easily installed with dismounting
CN108421998A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-21 嘉善大航机电科技有限公司 A kind of boring method carried out using bearing boring milling equipment
CN108501106A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 盐城市协和机械有限公司 A kind of drilling equipment and boring method of cutting machine
CN108994976A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 孟祥伟 A kind of equidistant cutter device of engineered lumber
CN109041431A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-18 航嘉电器(合肥)有限公司 A kind of household electrical appliances pcb board hole drilling jig being conveniently replaceable
CN109202129A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 安庆市睿霞机械有限公司 Drilling device is used in a kind of processing of chemical attachment
CN112139560A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-29 昆山泽运切削工具有限公司 Drilling device with automatic drill bit replacement structure

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