CN206771479U - A kind of solar heat-preservation formula heating and hot-water heating system - Google Patents
A kind of solar heat-preservation formula heating and hot-water heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206771479U CN206771479U CN201720323159.6U CN201720323159U CN206771479U CN 206771479 U CN206771479 U CN 206771479U CN 201720323159 U CN201720323159 U CN 201720323159U CN 206771479 U CN206771479 U CN 206771479U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，该系统包括：水泵、水箱、输水管道、太阳能热水器、暖气片以及管路附件。所述水箱外面敷设保温材料；所述水泵进水口前安装三通阀，通过管道和水源连接，其另外一端通过进水管与太阳能热水器的进水口连接；所述太阳能热水器的储水箱外表面敷设相变蓄热材料，热水器出水口通过出水管和室内暖气片的进水口连接，暖气片的出水口通过管路连接到水泵进水口前面的三通阀。该系统节能具有节能环保、安装和运行成本低、制热速度快等特点，特别适用于冬季日照充足，没有集中供暖的地区，比如：我国河南南部及安徽北部等地区。
The utility model discloses a solar heat storage type heating and hot water system, which comprises: a water pump, a water tank, a water delivery pipeline, a solar water heater, a radiator and pipeline accessories. Insulation material is laid on the outside of the water tank; a three-way valve is installed in front of the water inlet of the water pump, which is connected to the water source through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the solar water heater through a water inlet pipe; the outer surface of the water storage tank of the solar water heater is laid with a The heat storage material is changed, the water outlet of the water heater is connected to the water inlet of the indoor radiator through the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the radiator is connected to the three-way valve in front of the water inlet of the water pump through a pipeline. The energy-saving system has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection, low installation and operation costs, and fast heating speed. It is especially suitable for areas with sufficient sunshine in winter and no central heating, such as southern Henan and northern Anhui in China.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种家庭室内水温供暖系统。The utility model relates to a family indoor water temperature heating system.
背景技术Background technique
在我国北方农村地区，冬季比较寒冷，并且大部分地区没有进行集中供暖，但是阳光非常充足。随着生活水平的提高，经济条件好的家庭使用电空调供暖，一部分家庭使用煤炉供暖。空调虽然可以达到供暖效果，但耗电量大、运行成本高。煤炉供暖费用较低，但是烧煤对环境影响比较大。因此，找到一种供暖效果好、造价和运行成本较低及对环境污染少的供暖系统显得尤为重要。In the rural areas of northern my country, winter is relatively cold, and most areas do not have central heating, but there is plenty of sunshine. With the improvement of living standards, households with good economic conditions use electric air conditioners for heating, and some households use coal stoves for heating. Although the air conditioner can achieve the heating effect, it consumes a lot of electricity and has high operating costs. Coal furnace heating costs are lower, but burning coal has a greater impact on the environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to find a heating system with good heating effect, lower construction and operating costs, and less environmental pollution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
电空调虽然可以达到一定的取暖的目的，但是总结起来有以下不足之处：Although electric air conditioners can achieve a certain purpose of heating, they have the following shortcomings in summary:
（1）电能空调需要消耗大量的电能，给国家造成很重的能源负担，资料显示：每年冬季期间，全国的空调用电量要占到电力负荷的20%左右；(1) Electric energy air conditioners need to consume a large amount of electric energy, causing a heavy energy burden on the country. According to data, during the winter period of each year, the electricity consumption of air conditioners in the whole country accounts for about 20% of the electricity load;
（2）电能昂贵，一间25-30平米一个月如果经常使用，费用一般也得300元左右；客厅使用大功率空调则费用会更高；这对于一般农村家庭来说，很难接受如此高昂费用；(2) Electric energy is expensive. If a room of 25-30 square meters is used frequently for a month, the cost will generally be about 300 yuan; if the living room uses a high-power air conditioner, the cost will be higher; it is difficult for ordinary rural families to accept such a high price. cost;
（3）环境问题，大量使用空调会带来严重的环境问题，表现在：①破坏臭氧层；②造成温室效应。(3) Environmental problems. Extensive use of air conditioners will bring serious environmental problems, manifested in: ① destroying the ozone layer; ② causing greenhouse effect.
集中供暖虽然可以通过供暖集团制造的热水通过管线送到每家每户，但是也有以下不足之处：Although central heating can be sent to every household through pipelines through the hot water produced by the heating group, it also has the following disadvantages:
（1）应用面仅仅集中在城市中，在我国广大农村并没有集中供暖；(1) The application area is only concentrated in cities, and there is no central heating in the vast rural areas of our country;
（2）住户不能根据自己的需要调整热量，住与不住，都统一缴费，一定程度上造成资源浪费。(2) Residents cannot adjust the heat according to their own needs, and pay uniformly whether they live or not, which causes waste of resources to a certain extent.
针对现有技术的不足，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种供暖效果好、造价和运行成本低及对环境污染小、安装方便，能够满足农村普通家庭的太阳能蓄热节能供暖空调系统。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar heat storage and energy-saving heating and air-conditioning system with good heating effect, low construction and operating costs, little environmental pollution, easy installation, which can satisfy ordinary rural families.
本实用新型的技术方案：太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，其包括：水泵、水箱、输水管道、太阳能热水器、暖气片以及管路附件等。所述水箱外面敷设保温材料；所述水泵进水口前安装三通阀，通过管道和水源连接，其另外一端通过进水管与太阳能热水器的进水口连接；所述太阳能热水器的储水箱外表面敷设相变蓄热材料；所述太阳能热水器的出水口通过出水管和室内的暖气片的进水口连接，暖气片的出水口通过管路连接到水泵进水口前面的三通阀。The technical scheme of the utility model: a solar heat storage type heating and hot water system, which includes: a water pump, a water tank, a water pipeline, a solar water heater, a radiator, and pipeline accessories. Insulation material is laid on the outside of the water tank; a three-way valve is installed in front of the water inlet of the water pump, which is connected to the water source through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the solar water heater through a water inlet; the outer surface of the water storage tank of the solar water heater is laid with a corresponding heat storage material; the water outlet of the solar water heater is connected to the water inlet of the indoor radiator through the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the radiator is connected to the three-way valve in front of the water pump inlet through the pipeline.
本实用新型太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，所述太阳能热水器的储水箱外表面敷设相变蓄热材料。The utility model relates to a solar heat storage type heating and hot water system. The outer surface of the water storage tank of the solar water heater is laid with a phase change heat storage material.
本实用新型太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，所述太阳能热水器设有温度传感器和水位传感器。The utility model relates to a solar heat storage type heating and hot water system, wherein the solar water heater is provided with a temperature sensor and a water level sensor.
本实用新型太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，所述输水管道分为室内管道和室外管道；室外管道采用PPR管，其管外敷设保温材料；室内输水管道采用普通不锈钢管。In the utility model of the solar heat storage heating and hot water system, the water delivery pipeline is divided into an indoor pipeline and an outdoor pipeline; the outdoor pipeline adopts a PPR pipe, and thermal insulation materials are laid outside the pipe; the indoor water delivery pipeline adopts an ordinary stainless steel pipe.
本实用新型太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，所述暖气片通过管道串联在需要供暖的房间。The solar heat storage type heating and hot water system of the utility model, the radiator is connected in series in the room that needs to be heated through the pipeline.
本实用新型太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，所述室外水泵进水管、太阳能进水管及暖气片的出水口通过管路连接到水泵进水口前安装单向阀，以防止水倒流。In the utility model of the solar heat storage heating and hot water system, the outdoor water pump inlet pipe, the solar water inlet pipe and the water outlet of the radiator are connected to the water pump inlet through pipelines and a one-way valve is installed before the water inlet to prevent water from flowing backward.
本实用新型的有益效果为：该太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，白天热水器利用太阳能制热，晚上热水器储水箱利用外面敷设的蓄热材料保温，可以达到持续稳定向房间供暖；如果热水器内热水比较多，可以把热水流至水箱，以供生活用水；本套系统结构简单，安装方便；安装和运行成本低；制热效果好；节能环保；特别适用于冬季日照充足，没有集中供暖的地区，比如：我国河南南部及安徽北部等地区。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the solar heat storage type heating and hot water system, the water heater uses solar energy to heat during the day, and the water storage tank of the water heater uses the heat storage material laid outside to keep warm at night, which can achieve continuous and stable heating to the room; There is a lot of hot water, and the hot water can flow to the water tank for domestic water; this system has a simple structure and is easy to install; low installation and operation costs; good heating effect; energy saving and environmental protection; Heating areas, such as: southern Henan and northern Anhui in China.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1是本实用新型所述系统的安装结构示意图Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the system described in the utility model
图2是本实用新型10-太阳能热水器储水箱纵剖放大图Fig. 2 is the utility model 10-solar water heater water storage tank longitudinal sectional enlarged view
图中：1-水源、2-单向阀、3-水泵、4-单向阀、5-水箱、6-单向阀、7-接头、8-太阳能热水器、9-太阳能热水器储水箱、10-暖气片、11-接头、12-单向阀、13-保温层、14-蓄热材料、15-温度传感器、16-水位传感器、17-输水管道In the figure: 1-water source, 2-one-way valve, 3-water pump, 4-one-way valve, 5-water tank, 6-one-way valve, 7-joint, 8-solar water heater, 9-solar water heater storage tank, 10 -radiator, 11-joint, 12-one-way valve, 13-insulation layer, 14-heat storage material, 15-temperature sensor, 16-water level sensor, 17-water pipeline
具体实施方式：detailed description:
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示，本实用新型实施例所述太阳能蓄热式供暖与热水系统，其包括：水源1、5-水箱、水泵3、输水管道、太阳能热水器8、暖气片10以及管路附件等。所述水源1可以是水井或者是自来水；所述水箱外面敷设保温材料；所述水泵3进水口前安装三通阀，通过管道和水源1连接，其另外一端通过进水管与太阳能热水器8的进水口连接；所述太阳能热水器8的出水口通过出水管和室内的暖气片10的进水口连接，暖气片10的出水口通过管路连接到水泵3进水口前面的三通阀。As shown in Figure 1, the solar heat storage type heating and hot water system described in the embodiment of the utility model includes: water source 1, 5-water tank, water pump 3, water delivery pipeline, solar water heater 8, radiator 10 and pipeline accessories etc. The water source 1 can be a water well or tap water; heat insulating material is laid outside the water tank; a three-way valve is installed before the water inlet of the water pump 3, connected to the water source 1 through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the solar water heater 8 through a water inlet pipe. The water outlet is connected; the water outlet of the solar water heater 8 is connected with the water inlet of the indoor radiator 10 through the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the radiator 10 is connected to the three-way valve in front of the water pump 3 water inlet by a pipeline.
白天在系统运行前，关闭单向阀12，打开单向阀2和单向阀6，接通水泵3电源，此时往太阳能热水器8注水，当达到所需水位要求时，水泵3电源和单向阀2自动关闭，当温度达到所需要的循环温度65℃时，自动打开水泵3电源和单向阀12，该套系统开始工作；晚上利用热水器储水箱9利用外面敷设的蓄热材料保温，可以达到持续稳定向房间供暖。无论是白天还是晚上，随着水在管路中的循环室内的温度会逐渐升高，从而达到对房间供暖的效果。如果热水器内热水比较多，可以把热水流至水箱，以供生活用水。Before the system runs during the day, close the one-way valve 12, open the one-way valve 2 and the one-way valve 6, connect the power supply of the water pump 3, at this time, fill the solar water heater 8 with water, and when the required water level is reached, the power supply of the water pump 3 and the single The directional valve 2 is automatically closed, and when the temperature reaches the required circulating temperature of 65°C, the power supply of the water pump 3 and the one-way valve 12 are automatically turned on, and the system starts to work; at night, the water heater storage tank 9 is used to keep heat from the heat storage material laid outside. It can achieve continuous and stable heating to the room. Whether it is day or night, as the water circulates in the pipeline, the temperature in the room will gradually increase, thereby achieving the effect of heating the room. If there is more hot water in the water heater, the hot water can flow to the water tank for domestic water.
以上，仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，但是本实用新型的保护范围不局限于此，只要是具有本实用新型基本结构相同的设计都在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, as long as the designs with the same basic structure of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720323159.6U CN206771479U (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of solar heat-preservation formula heating and hot-water heating system |
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| CN201720323159.6U CN206771479U (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of solar heat-preservation formula heating and hot-water heating system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106839047A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of solar heat-preservation formula heating and hot-water heating system |
| CN110762599A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-02-07 | 西南科技大学 | Light phase-change heat storage floor heating and design method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201720323159.6U patent/CN206771479U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106839047A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of solar heat-preservation formula heating and hot-water heating system |
| CN110762599A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-02-07 | 西南科技大学 | Light phase-change heat storage floor heating and design method thereof |
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