CN206768568U - A kind of repeatable quick peace utilized tears wall-attachment trestle open - Google Patents
A kind of repeatable quick peace utilized tears wall-attachment trestle open Download PDFInfo
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- CN206768568U CN206768568U CN201720585862.4U CN201720585862U CN206768568U CN 206768568 U CN206768568 U CN 206768568U CN 201720585862 U CN201720585862 U CN 201720585862U CN 206768568 U CN206768568 U CN 206768568U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及栈桥,尤其是一种可重复利用的快速安拆附壁式栈桥。The utility model relates to a trestle bridge, in particular to a reusable rapid installation and disassembly type trestle bridge.
背景技术Background technique
大型水利水电工程施工中,存在较多的高空及临边作业工程,为了给施工现场提供良好的作业环境,栈桥的搭设必不可少。栈桥的搭设存在作业高度高,施工难度大,安全性能要求高的特点。老式栈桥所有部件普遍采用焊接的固定方式,该方式工艺复杂,施工难度较高,拆除难度大,拆除后材料的损坏程度大,降低了施工工效,增加了材料的浪费且焊接不方便检修增加了栈桥的安全风险。In the construction of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects, there are many high-altitude and edge-to-edge operations. In order to provide a good working environment for the construction site, the erection of trestles is essential. The erection of the trestle has the characteristics of high operating height, difficult construction and high safety performance requirements. All parts of the old-fashioned trestle are generally fixed by welding. This method is complicated in process, difficult in construction, difficult in dismantling, and the damage of materials after dismantling is large, which reduces construction efficiency, increases material waste, and inconvenient welding. Safety risks of trestles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可重复利用的快速安拆附壁式栈桥,方便拆装,不仅提高工作效率,且提高材料回收利用率,提高栈桥的安全性。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a reusable fast installation and disassembly trestle with walls, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, not only improves work efficiency, but also improves the recycling rate of materials and improves the safety of the trestle.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种可重复利用的快速安拆附壁式栈桥,包括预埋螺栓,多个预埋螺栓固定在边坡上,且与预制三角型支撑框架锁紧;所述预制三角型支撑框架上依次铺设多根预制横梁、预制钢板,预制横梁、预制钢板通过连接螺栓锁紧。A reusable fast installation and disassembly wall-attached trestle, including embedded bolts, a plurality of embedded bolts are fixed on the slope, and locked with the prefabricated triangular support frame; the prefabricated triangular support frame is laid in sequence A plurality of prefabricated beams and prefabricated steel plates are locked by connecting bolts.
所述预埋螺栓包括螺纹套,螺纹套内纵向设有阶梯螺纹孔、横向设有通孔,螺栓穿过阶梯螺纹孔的前段、并将预制三角型支撑框架锁紧。The pre-embedded bolts include threaded sleeves. The threaded sleeves are provided with stepped threaded holes in the longitudinal direction and through holes in the transverse direction. The bolts pass through the front section of the stepped threaded holes and lock the prefabricated triangular support frame.
所述预埋螺栓外型为圆台状、且开口较大端朝向预制三角型支撑框架。The pre-embedded bolts are in the shape of a truncated cone, and the larger end of the opening faces the prefabricated triangular support frame.
所述预埋螺栓包括螺杆,螺杆上沿长度方向设有多个凹槽,螺杆上预埋在边坡内设有螺杆套,螺杆上伸出边坡外的部分通过螺帽与预制三角型支撑框架锁紧。The pre-embedded bolts include a screw rod, on which a plurality of grooves are arranged along the length direction, on the screw rod, a screw sleeve is embedded in the slope, and the part of the screw rod protruding out of the slope is connected with a prefabricated triangular support by a nut The frame locks tight.
所述螺杆套外表面也设有凹槽。The outer surface of the screw sleeve is also provided with grooves.
所述三角型支撑框架用槽钢提前焊接成形,预制三角型支撑框架贴坡面打螺栓孔。The triangular support frame is formed by welding in advance with channel steel, and the prefabricated triangular support frame is attached to the slope surface to drill bolt holes.
所述螺栓孔间距范围在50 cm ~100cm之间。The distance between the bolt holes ranges from 50 cm to 100 cm.
所述预制三角型支撑框架前端的预制钢板上安装有护栏、踢脚板。Guardrails and skirting boards are installed on the prefabricated steel plates at the front end of the prefabricated triangular support frame.
本实用新型一种可重复利用的快速安拆附壁式栈桥,通过在边坡上实现设置预埋螺栓,在地面用槽钢提前焊接成形制成三角型支撑框架,然后直接完成螺栓连接,相对传统焊接而言,减小了安装、拆除栈桥的难度及作业量,提高了工效。螺栓连接检修方便,也增加了栈桥的可靠性。The utility model is a reusable rapid installation and disassembly wall-attached trestle. By setting pre-embedded bolts on the slope, the channel steel is welded in advance on the ground to form a triangular support frame, and then the bolt connection is directly completed. As far as traditional welding is concerned, it reduces the difficulty and workload of installing and dismantling trestles, and improves work efficiency. The bolt connection is convenient for inspection and maintenance, and also increases the reliability of the trestle.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中预埋螺栓的示意图(第一种)。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram (first type) of embedded bolts in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中预埋螺栓的示意图(第二种)。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (second type) of embedded bolts in the utility model.
图4为本实用新型中护栏连接示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of guardrail connection in the present invention.
图中:预埋螺栓1,预制三角型支撑框架2,预制横梁3,预制钢板4,连接螺栓5,螺纹套6,阶梯螺纹孔7,通孔8,螺栓9,螺杆10,螺杆套11,螺帽12,护栏13、踢脚板14,L型角钢15。In the figure: embedded bolt 1, prefabricated triangular support frame 2, prefabricated beam 3, prefabricated steel plate 4, connecting bolt 5, threaded sleeve 6, stepped threaded hole 7, through hole 8, bolt 9, screw 10, screw sleeve 11, Nut 12, guardrail 13, skirting board 14, L-shaped angle steel 15.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1-3所示,一种可重复利用的快速安拆附壁式栈桥,包括预埋螺栓1,预埋螺栓1根据栈桥的实际设计参数提前固定在边坡上。预制三角型支撑框架2通过预埋螺栓1固定在边坡上。预制三角型支撑框架2用槽钢提前焊接成形,预制三角型支撑框架2上端面依次铺设3-5道预制横梁3,预制横梁3采用跟预制三角型支撑框架2同型号槽钢,根据栈桥三角型支撑框架2的设计间距打螺栓孔。预制横梁3上部铺设预制钢板4,预制钢板4根据预制三角型支撑框架2的设计间距打螺栓孔。并将连接螺栓5穿过螺栓孔,将预制三角型支撑框架2、预制横梁3、预制钢板4固定成整体,保证强度和稳定性。由于预制三角型支撑框架2与所有部件采用螺栓连接,减小了安装、拆除栈桥的难度及作业量,提高了工效。螺栓连接检修方便,增加了栈桥的可靠性。As shown in Figure 1-3, a reusable rapid installation and disassembly trestle with wall includes embedded bolts 1, which are fixed on the slope in advance according to the actual design parameters of the trestle. The prefabricated triangular support frame 2 is fixed on the side slope by embedded bolts 1 . The prefabricated triangular support frame 2 is formed by welding in advance with channel steel, and 3-5 prefabricated beams 3 are successively laid on the upper surface of the prefabricated triangular support frame 2. Drill bolt holes at the designed spacing of the type support frame 2. The prefabricated steel plate 4 is laid on the top of the prefabricated beam 3, and the prefabricated steel plate 4 is punched with bolt holes according to the designed spacing of the prefabricated triangular support frame 2. And the connecting bolts 5 are passed through the bolt holes, and the prefabricated triangular support frame 2, the prefabricated beam 3, and the prefabricated steel plate 4 are fixed into a whole to ensure the strength and stability. Because the prefabricated triangular support frame 2 is connected with all parts by bolts, the difficulty and workload of installing and dismantling the trestle are reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. The bolt connection is convenient for inspection and maintenance, which increases the reliability of the trestle.
所述预埋螺栓1包括螺纹套6,螺纹套6内纵向设有阶梯螺纹孔7、横向设有通孔8,螺栓9穿过阶梯螺纹孔7的前段、并将预制三角型支撑框架2锁紧。阶梯螺纹孔7可根据固定插筋的直径自由调节,可与连接螺栓孔同直径,但受圆台状螺纹套6内小外大的特点,为保证圆台状螺纹套6的可靠性,一般采用内小外大阶梯螺纹孔7,通孔8可增强连接螺栓与固定插筋的连接强度,保证栈桥的整体安全性。The embedded bolt 1 includes a threaded sleeve 6, the threaded sleeve 6 is provided with a stepped threaded hole 7 longitudinally, and a through hole 8 is arranged horizontally, the bolt 9 passes through the front section of the stepped threaded hole 7, and locks the prefabricated triangular support frame 2 tight. The stepped threaded hole 7 can be freely adjusted according to the diameter of the fixed rib, and can be the same diameter as the connecting bolt hole. However, due to the characteristics of the conical threaded sleeve 6 being small inside and large outside, in order to ensure the reliability of the conical threaded sleeve 6, an inner threaded sleeve is generally used. The small outer large stepped threaded hole 7 and the through hole 8 can enhance the connection strength between the connecting bolt and the fixed rib to ensure the overall safety of the trestle.
所述预埋螺栓1外型为圆台状、且开口较大端朝向预制三角型支撑框架2。圆台状螺纹套6增加螺栓与坡面的连接强度且圆台状螺纹套6拆卸相比圆柱状更容易拆卸。The pre-embedded bolt 1 has a frustum-shaped shape, and the larger end of the opening faces the prefabricated triangular support frame 2 . The frustum-shaped threaded sleeve 6 increases the connection strength between the bolt and the slope, and the disassembly of the frustum-shaped threaded sleeve 6 is easier to disassemble than the cylindrical one.
所述预埋螺栓1包括螺杆10,螺杆10上沿长度方向设有多个凹槽,螺杆10上预埋在边坡内设有螺杆套11,螺杆10上伸出边坡外的部分通过螺帽12与预制三角型支撑框架2锁紧。由于存在凹槽,在预埋时更有利于连接的稳固性,通过在螺杆上设置预埋螺杆套,可承受螺杆伸出部分受到的剪力,保证强度,且不浪费太多的材料。Described pre-embedded bolt 1 comprises screw rod 10, and screw rod 10 is provided with a plurality of grooves along the length direction, and screw rod 10 is pre-embedded in the side slope and is provided with screw rod cover 11, and the part protruding out of side slope on the screw rod 10 passes through screw rod 10. Cap 12 is locked with prefabricated triangular support frame 2. Due to the existence of the groove, it is more conducive to the stability of the connection during pre-embedding. By setting the pre-embedded screw sleeve on the screw rod, it can withstand the shear force on the protruding part of the screw rod, ensuring the strength and not wasting too much material.
所述螺杆套11外表面也设有凹槽。由此提高预埋螺栓的稳固性The outer surface of the screw sleeve 11 is also provided with grooves. This increases the stability of the embedded bolts
所述三角型支撑框架2用槽钢提前焊接成形,预制三角型支撑框架2贴坡面打螺栓孔。螺栓孔均匀的布置在三角型支撑框架2贴坡面两侧和中间,两侧螺栓孔距端头预留15cm-20cm距离,以保证栈桥安全性。由此当拆卸或安装时只需要取下连接螺栓即可,其他工作均在地面完成,节省工序,同时保证安全性。The triangular support frame 2 is formed by welding in advance with channel steel, and the prefabricated triangular support frame 2 is attached to the slope surface to drill bolt holes. The bolt holes are evenly arranged on both sides and in the middle of the slope surface of the triangular support frame 2, and a distance of 15cm-20cm is reserved between the bolt holes on both sides and the end to ensure the safety of the trestle. Therefore, when disassembling or installing, only the connecting bolts need to be removed, and other work is completed on the ground, which saves procedures and ensures safety at the same time.
所述螺栓孔间距范围在50 cm ~100cm之间。The distance between the bolt holes ranges from 50 cm to 100 cm.
所述预制三角型支撑框架2前端的预制钢板4上安装有护栏13、踢脚板14。由此完成一般栈桥所需要的安全防护措施。护栏13通过成对的L型角钢与预制三角型支撑框架2连接。由于有L型角钢加强及矫正,保证护栏的牢靠性及位置的精确性。A guardrail 13 and a skirting board 14 are installed on the prefabricated steel plate 4 at the front end of the prefabricated triangular support frame 2 . This completes the required safety protection measures for general trestle bridges. The guardrail 13 is connected with the prefabricated triangular support frame 2 through a pair of L-shaped angle steels. Due to the reinforcement and correction of L-shaped angle steel, the reliability and position accuracy of the guardrail are guaranteed.
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CN114481803A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A trestle device on the air side of concrete |
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Cited By (1)
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CN114481803A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A trestle device on the air side of concrete |
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