CN206756638U - Concrete injection resistance meter - Google Patents
Concrete injection resistance meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN206756638U CN206756638U CN201720582211.XU CN201720582211U CN206756638U CN 206756638 U CN206756638 U CN 206756638U CN 201720582211 U CN201720582211 U CN 201720582211U CN 206756638 U CN206756638 U CN 206756638U
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Abstract
一种混凝土贯入阻力仪,底座上设有支撑架,支撑架上设有橡胶锤头,支撑架上设有搅拌桨,测量桶底部设有砂浆腔,测量桶与砂浆腔之间设有筛网和挡板,砂浆腔下端固定在弹簧座上,底座上还设有电液伺服仪,电液伺服仪上设有升降架,升降架上设有支臂,支臂上设有测针,测针上设有阻力传感器,阻力传感器通过导线连接中央处理器,中央处理器位于电控箱内,电控箱表面设有显示屏。通过筛网过滤砂浆,弹簧座振实混凝土,橡胶锤头可使更密实,上述操作均通过机械结构自动完成,无需人为辅助,实现了机械自动化式检测混凝土凝结,通过中央处理器实现混凝土全自动贯入,阻力自动测量,时间自动记录,减少不必要的麻烦以及提高混凝土凝结时间测定的精确性。
A concrete penetration resistance meter, with a support frame on the base, a rubber hammer on the support frame, a stirring paddle on the support frame, a mortar chamber at the bottom of the measuring barrel, and a screen between the measuring barrel and the mortar chamber Net and baffle, the lower end of the mortar chamber is fixed on the spring seat, the base is also equipped with an electro-hydraulic servo instrument, the electro-hydraulic servo instrument is equipped with a lifting frame, the lifting frame is equipped with a support arm, and a measuring needle is provided on the support arm. A resistance sensor is arranged on the probe, and the resistance sensor is connected to the central processing unit through wires, the central processing unit is located in the electric control box, and a display screen is arranged on the surface of the electric control box. The mortar is filtered through the screen, the concrete is vibrated by the spring seat, and the rubber hammer can make it more dense. The above operations are automatically completed through the mechanical structure without human assistance. The mechanical automatic detection of concrete condensation is realized, and the concrete is fully automatic through the central processor. Penetration, automatic measurement of resistance, automatic time recording, reduce unnecessary troubles and improve the accuracy of concrete setting time determination.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于一种测定仪机技术领域,尤其涉及一种混凝土贯入阻力仪。The utility model belongs to the technical field of measuring instruments, in particular to a concrete penetration resistance instrument.
背景技术Background technique
在混凝土工程中,混凝土拌合物的凝结时间一般按照GBlT50080-2002《普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法标准》规定的贯入阻力法测定混凝土的凝结时间。凝结时间测定从水泥与水接触瞬间开始计时。根据混凝土拌合物的性能,确定测针试验时间,以后每隔0.5h测试一次,在临近初、终凝时可增加测定次数。In concrete engineering, the setting time of concrete mixtures is generally determined according to the penetration resistance method specified in GB1T50080-2002 "Standards for Performance Test Methods of Ordinary Concrete Mixtures". The setting time is measured from the moment the cement comes into contact with water. According to the performance of the concrete mixture, determine the test time of the probe, and then test it every 0.5h, and increase the number of measurements when it is close to the initial and final setting.
测试时将砂浆试样筒置于贯入阻力仪上,测针端部与砂浆表面接触,然后在10±2s内均匀地使测针贯入砂浆25±2mm深度,记录贯入压力。凝结时间通过计算机绘图拟合方法确定,当贯入阻力为3.5MPa时为初凝时间,贯入阻力为28.OMPa时为终凝时间。During the test, put the mortar sample cylinder on the penetration resistance meter, and the end of the measuring needle is in contact with the surface of the mortar. Then, within 10±2s, the measuring needle is evenly penetrated into the mortar to a depth of 25±2mm, and the penetration pressure is recorded. The setting time is determined by computer graphics fitting method. When the penetration resistance is 3.5MPa, it is the initial setting time, and when the penetration resistance is 28.OMPa, it is the final setting time.
目前业内测定混凝土凝结时间的仅器绝大多数是手动式混凝土贯入阻力仪。使用该仪器进行混凝土凝结时间测试,存在以下问题:1)由于试验人员能力及熟练程度的差异,一定程度的影响测试结果的精确性;2)在实际测试过程中,试验人员需要长时间对样品进行观测,使用该仪器费时费力,当检测样品数量较多时这种劣势尤为明显。At present, most of the instruments used to measure the setting time of concrete in the industry are manual concrete penetration resistance meters. Using this instrument to test the concrete setting time has the following problems: 1) Due to the differences in the ability and proficiency of the test personnel, the accuracy of the test results is affected to a certain extent; 2) In the actual test process, the test personnel need to test the samples for a long time It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to use the instrument for observation, and this disadvantage is especially obvious when the number of samples to be tested is large.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种混凝土贯入阻力仪,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model provides a concrete penetration resistance meter to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:本实用新型提供一种混凝土贯入阻力仪,包括底座,所述的底座上设有支撑架,所述的支撑架上设有轴套,所述的轴套上设有旋转臂,所述的旋转臂下端通过吊线连接橡胶锤头,所述的支撑架上部通过转轴连接横架,所述的横架下端设有液压升降架,所述的液压升降架底端连接搅拌桨,所述的搅拌桨位于测量桶内,所述的测量桶底部设有砂浆腔,所述的测量桶与砂浆腔之间设有筛网和挡板,所述的挡板位于筛网下方,所述的砂浆腔下端固定在弹簧座上,所述的弹簧座位于底座上,所述的底座上还设有电液伺服仪,所述的电液伺服仪上设有升降架,所述的升降架上设有支臂,所述的支臂上设有测针,所述的测针上设有阻力传感器,所述的阻力传感器通过导线连接中央处理器,所述的中央处理器位于电控箱内,所述的电控箱位于电液伺服仪上,所述的电控箱表面设有显示屏。The technical problems solved by the utility model are realized by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a concrete penetration resistance meter, which includes a base, the base is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a shaft sleeve , the shaft sleeve is provided with a rotating arm, the lower end of the rotating arm is connected to the rubber hammer head through the suspension wire, the upper part of the support frame is connected to the horizontal frame through the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the horizontal frame is provided with a hydraulic lifting frame. The bottom end of the hydraulic lifting frame is connected to the stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is located in the measuring bucket, the bottom of the measuring bucket is provided with a mortar chamber, and a screen and a baffle are provided between the measuring bucket and the mortar chamber, The baffle is located under the screen, the lower end of the mortar chamber is fixed on the spring seat, the spring seat is located on the base, and the base is also provided with an electro-hydraulic servo instrument, and the electro-hydraulic servo The instrument is provided with a lifting frame, the lifting frame is provided with a support arm, the support arm is provided with a measuring needle, the measuring needle is provided with a resistance sensor, and the resistance sensor is connected to the central processing unit through a wire. The central processing unit is located in the electric control box, the electric control box is located on the electro-hydraulic servo, and the surface of the electric control box is provided with a display screen.
所述的挡板为抽插式结构。The baffle is a plug-in structure.
所述的升降架通过滑道与电液伺服仪相对运动。The lifting frame moves relative to the electro-hydraulic servo through the slideway.
所述的测量桶内设有吸管,所述的吸管另一端连通砂浆腔,所诉的吸管上设有电泵,所述的电泵通过固定架连接支撑架。The measuring barrel is provided with a suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe is connected to the mortar chamber. The suction pipe is provided with an electric pump, and the electric pump is connected to the supporting frame through a fixing frame.
本实用新型的有益效果为:通过筛网过滤砂浆,弹簧座振实混凝土,橡胶锤头可使更密实,上述操作均通过机械结构自动完成,无需人为辅助,实现了机械自动化式检测混凝土凝结,通过中央处理器实现混凝土全自动贯入,阻力自动测量,时间自动记录,缩短试验人员的观测的时间,减少不必要的麻烦以及提高混凝土凝结时间测定的精确性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the mortar is filtered through the screen, the spring seat vibrates the concrete, and the rubber hammer head can make it more dense. The above operations are all automatically completed through the mechanical structure without human assistance, and the mechanical automatic detection of concrete condensation is realized. The central processing unit realizes the automatic penetration of concrete, the automatic measurement of resistance, and the automatic recording of time, shortening the observation time of test personnel, reducing unnecessary troubles and improving the accuracy of concrete setting time determination.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, certain components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art It is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings.
参照附图,一种混凝土贯入阻力仪,包括底座13,所述的底座13上设有支撑架20,所述的支撑架20上设有轴套23,所述的轴套23上设有旋转臂22,所述的旋转臂22下端通过吊线连接橡胶锤头21,所述的支撑架20上部通过转轴1连接横架2,所述的横架2下端设有液压升降架7,所述的液压升降架7底端连接搅拌桨4,所述的搅拌桨4位于测量桶10内,所述的测量桶10底部设有砂浆腔14,所述的测量桶10与砂浆腔14之间设有筛网11和挡板15,所述的挡板15位于筛网11下方,所述的砂浆腔14下端固定在弹簧座16上,所述的弹簧座16位于底座13上,所述的底座13上还设有电液伺服仪12,所述的电液伺服仪12上设有升降架7,所述的升降架7上设有支臂6,所述的支臂6上设有测针,所述的测针上设有阻力传感器5,所述的阻力传感器5通过导线连接中央处理器,所述的中央处理器位于电控箱8内,所述的电控箱8位于电液伺服仪12上,所述的电控箱8表面设有显示屏。Referring to the accompanying drawings, a concrete penetration resistance meter includes a base 13, a support frame 20 is provided on the base 13, a shaft sleeve 23 is provided on the support frame 20, and a shaft sleeve 23 is provided on the shaft sleeve 23. Rotating arm 22, the lower end of the rotating arm 22 is connected to the rubber hammer head 21 through a suspension wire, the upper part of the support frame 20 is connected to the horizontal frame 2 through the rotating shaft 1, and the lower end of the horizontal frame 2 is provided with a hydraulic lifting frame 7. The bottom end of the hydraulic lifting frame 7 is connected to the stirring paddle 4, the stirring paddle 4 is located in the measuring bucket 10, the bottom of the measuring bucket 10 is provided with a mortar cavity 14, and a There is a screen 11 and a baffle 15, the baffle 15 is located below the screen 11, the lower end of the mortar chamber 14 is fixed on the spring seat 16, the spring seat 16 is located on the base 13, the base 13 is also provided with an electro-hydraulic servo instrument 12, the electro-hydraulic servo instrument 12 is provided with a lift frame 7, the lift frame 7 is provided with a support arm 6, and the support arm 6 is provided with a probe , the probe is provided with a resistance sensor 5, the resistance sensor 5 is connected to the central processing unit through a wire, the central processing unit is located in the electric control box 8, and the electric control box 8 is located in the electro-hydraulic servo On the instrument 12, the surface of the electric control box 8 is provided with a display screen.
所述的挡板15为抽插式结构。The baffle plate 15 is a plug-in structure.
所述的升降架7通过滑道与电液伺服仪12相对运动。The lifting frame 7 moves relative to the electro-hydraulic servo 12 through the slideway.
所述的测量桶10内设有吸管17,所述的吸管17另一端连通砂浆腔14,所诉的吸管17上设有电泵18,所述的电泵18通过固定架19连接支撑架20。The measuring barrel 10 is provided with a suction pipe 17, and the other end of the suction pipe 17 is connected to the mortar chamber 14, and the suction pipe 17 is provided with an electric pump 18, and the electric pump 18 is connected to the support frame 20 through the fixing frame 19. .
具体实施过程如下:一、取混凝土拌合物代表样,倒入测量桶10,打开挡板15,通过筛网11筛出砂浆,过滤砂浆后闭合挡板15,当混凝土坍落度不大于70mm时宜用弹簧座16振实砂浆,大于70mm通过搅拌桨4将混凝土搅匀,搅拌后可通过液压伸缩架3将搅拌桨4升起,然后通过旋转臂22来回运动带动橡皮锤头轻轻敲打测量桶10壁,使其密实。The specific implementation process is as follows: 1. Get a representative sample of the concrete mixture, pour it into the measuring bucket 10, open the baffle 15, sieve the mortar through the screen 11, close the baffle 15 after filtering the mortar, and when the concrete slump is not greater than 70mm It is appropriate to use the spring seat 16 to vibrate the mortar, and the concrete is stirred evenly by the stirring paddle 4 when it is larger than 70mm. After stirring, the stirring paddle 4 can be raised by the hydraulic telescopic frame 3, and then the rubber hammer head is driven to lightly tap and measure by the rotating arm 22 back and forth. Barrel 10 walls make it compact.
二、静置温度尽可能与现场相同的环境中,每次测试前5min通过电机及吸去表面的泌水,泌水进入砂浆腔14。2. Stand in an environment with the same temperature as the site as much as possible, pass the motor and absorb the bleeding on the surface 5 minutes before each test, and the bleeding enters the mortar chamber 14.
三、先使探针9端面接触砂浆表面,在10±2S内垂直且均匀地使探针9插入试样内,深度为25±2mm,此时通过阻力传感器5及中央处理器进行记录;各测点间净距为探针9直径的2倍且不小于15mm,探针9距测量桶10内壁边缘应不小于25mm,多次测量取平均值即可。3. First make the end face of the probe 9 contact the mortar surface, insert the probe 9 vertically and evenly into the sample within 10±2S, the depth is 25±2mm, and record at this time through the resistance sensor 5 and the central processing unit; The net distance between the measuring points is twice the diameter of the probe 9 and not less than 15mm, and the distance between the probe 9 and the edge of the inner wall of the measuring barrel 10 should not be less than 25mm, and the average value of multiple measurements is sufficient.
本实用新型通过筛网11过滤砂浆,弹簧座16振实混凝土,橡胶锤头21可使更密实,上述操作均通过机械结构自动完成,无需人为辅助,实现了机械自动化式检测混凝土凝结,通过中央处理器实现混凝土全自动贯入,阻力自动测量,时间自动记录,缩短试验人员的观测的时间,减少不必要的麻烦以及提高混凝土凝结时间测定的精确性。The utility model filters the mortar through the screen 11, the spring seat 16 vibrates the concrete, and the rubber hammer head 21 can make the concrete more dense. The processor realizes automatic penetration of concrete, automatic resistance measurement, automatic time recording, shortens the observation time of test personnel, reduces unnecessary troubles and improves the accuracy of concrete setting time determination.
图中,描述位置关系仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。In the figure, the description of the positional relationship is only for illustrative purposes, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the patent; obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, rather than the limitation of the utility model. Limitations on Embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108732091A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-02 | 福建工程学院 | It is a kind of initial set before slurry surface adhesiveness detection device and its method |
| CN110686998A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 上海标卓科学仪器有限公司 | A penetration mortar strength calibration device |
| CN112213471A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-12 | 中铁京诚工程检测有限公司 | Full-automatic concrete penetration resistance appearance |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201720582211.XU patent/CN206756638U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108732091A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-02 | 福建工程学院 | It is a kind of initial set before slurry surface adhesiveness detection device and its method |
| CN110686998A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 上海标卓科学仪器有限公司 | A penetration mortar strength calibration device |
| CN112213471A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-12 | 中铁京诚工程检测有限公司 | Full-automatic concrete penetration resistance appearance |
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