CN206746544U - A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle - Google Patents

A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206746544U
CN206746544U CN201720312944.1U CN201720312944U CN206746544U CN 206746544 U CN206746544 U CN 206746544U CN 201720312944 U CN201720312944 U CN 201720312944U CN 206746544 U CN206746544 U CN 206746544U
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welded
main shaft
oxidation reaction
domestic waste
reaction kettle
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余国晖
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Guangdong Lidade Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Lidade Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage pyrolytic oxidation reaction kettle, which comprises an upper kettle cover, wherein a damping device is arranged at the top end of the upper kettle cover, and a spring is arranged inside the damping device; the motor is welded at the top end of the damping device, and feed inlets are formed in two sides of the damping device; a motor main shaft is arranged in the motor, and the tail end of the motor main shaft is welded with a stirring main shaft; the stirring main shaft penetrates through the shell from the upper kettle cover, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are welded on the stirring main shaft from top to bottom, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are spirally connected with the stirring transverse rib through a first screw; the top of the feeding hole is welded with the crusher, and the bottom end of the upper kettle cover is welded with the upper transverse rib; the upper transverse rib is spirally connected with the lower transverse rib through a second screw; the bottom end of the lower transverse rib is welded with the shell, and the outer side of the shell is welded with the heating oil groove; the two ends of the heating oil tank are provided with heat conduction oil inlets, and the bottom end of the heating oil tank is provided with an oil discharge port and a heating rod; the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole.

Description

一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种反应釜,具体为一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,属于反应釜技术领域。The utility model relates to a reaction kettle, in particular to a domestic garbage pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle, which belongs to the technical field of reaction kettles.

背景技术Background technique

反应釜的广义理解即有物理或化学反应的不锈钢容器,根据不同的工艺条件需求进行容器的结构设计与参数配置,设计条件、过程、检验及制造、验收需依据相关技术标准,以实现工艺要求的加热、蒸发、冷却及低高速的混配反应功能。The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is a stainless steel container with physical or chemical reactions. The structural design and parameter configuration of the container are carried out according to different process conditions. The design conditions, process, inspection, manufacturing, and acceptance must be based on relevant technical standards to achieve process requirements. Unique heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed high-speed mixing reaction functions.

但是一般大多数一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜存在不少问题,如不能提供热解氧化反应所需的温度;一般大多数一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜的搅拌不均匀,因此,针对上述问题提出一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜。However, most of the domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reactors generally have many problems, such as not being able to provide the temperature required for the pyrolysis oxidation reaction; generally most of the domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettles are not evenly stirred, so , Aiming at the above problems, a domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reactor is proposed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a domestic garbage pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle in order to solve the above problems.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,包括上釜盖,所述上釜盖顶端设有减震装置,且减震装置内部设有弹簧;所述减震装置顶端焊接电动机,且减震装置两侧设有进料口;所述电动机的内部设有电动机主轴,且电动机主轴末端焊接搅拌主轴;所述搅拌主轴由上釜盖贯穿至壳体,且搅拌主轴由上至下焊接第一固定板和第二固定板,且第一固定板和第二固定板通过第一螺钉螺旋连接搅拌横筋;所述进料口的顶部焊接粉碎机,且上釜盖底端焊接上横筋;所述上横筋通过第二螺钉螺旋连接下横筋;所述下横筋底端焊接壳体,且壳体外侧焊接加热油槽;所述加热油槽两端开有导热油进口,且加热油槽底端开有放油口和加热棒;所述壳体的底端开有出料口。The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme, a domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle, comprising an upper kettle cover, the top of the upper kettle cover is provided with a shock absorbing device, and a spring is arranged inside the shock absorbing device; The top of the shock absorber is welded with a motor, and both sides of the shock absorber are provided with feed ports; the inside of the motor is provided with a motor spindle, and the end of the motor spindle is welded with a stirring spindle; the stirring spindle is penetrated from the upper kettle cover to the shell, And the stirring main shaft welds the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate from top to bottom, and the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are connected to the stirring horizontal rib by the first screw; The bottom of the kettle cover is welded to the upper transverse rib; the upper transverse rib is screwed to the lower transverse rib through the second screw; the bottom of the lower transverse rib is welded to the shell, and the outer side of the shell is welded with a heating oil tank; the two ends of the heating oil tank are provided with heat transfer oil inlets , and the bottom end of the heating oil tank is provided with an oil drain and a heating rod; the bottom end of the shell is provided with a discharge port.

优选的,所述进料口的数目为两个,且对称布置在减震装置的两侧,且进料口与上釜盖的连接关系为焊接。Preferably, there are two feed ports, which are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the damping device, and the connection relationship between the feed ports and the upper kettle cover is welding.

优选的,所述第二螺钉数量为若干个,且均匀呈中心对称布置在上横筋和下横筋圆周。Preferably, the number of the second screws is several, and they are uniformly and center-symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the upper transverse rib and the lower transverse rib.

优选的,所述放油口和加热棒居于布置在加热油槽底端,且呈中心对称布置,数量为若干个。Preferably, the oil drains and heating rods are arranged at the bottom of the heating oil tank, and are arranged symmetrically to the center, and the number is several.

优选的,所述第一螺钉螺旋连接在第一固定板和第二固定板上,且呈矩阵分布。Preferably, the first screws are helically connected to the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and are distributed in a matrix.

本实用新型的有益效果是:该装置结构简单,设计新颖,结构紧凑,易于实现加热氧化反应,增加了加热棒等加热装置,提供加热氧化反应所需的热量;同时搅拌装置由多个搅拌横筋焊接而成,增大了搅拌效率,本装置具有较大的经济利益和广泛的市场前景,值得推广使用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device is simple in structure, novel in design, compact in structure, easy to realize the heating and oxidation reaction, heating devices such as heating rods are added to provide the heat required for heating and oxidation reaction; at the same time, the stirring device is composed of multiple stirring horizontal bars It is welded, which increases the stirring efficiency. This device has great economic benefits and broad market prospects, and is worthy of popularization and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型搅拌横筋安装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the agitating transverse reinforcement of the utility model.

图中:1、电动机,2、进料口,3、上釜盖,4、上横筋,5、搅拌主轴,6、导热油进口,7、第一螺钉,8、第二固定板,9、出料口,10、放油口,11、加热棒,12、加热油槽,13、搅拌横筋,14、电动机主轴,15、第一固定板,16、第二螺钉,17、下横筋,18、粉碎机,19、减震装置,20、弹簧,21、壳体。In the figure: 1. Motor, 2. Feed inlet, 3. Upper kettle cover, 4. Upper horizontal rib, 5. Stirring spindle, 6. Heat conduction oil inlet, 7. First screw, 8. Second fixing plate, 9. Outlet, 10, oil drain, 11, heating rod, 12, heating oil tank, 13, stirring transverse rib, 14, motor spindle, 15, first fixed plate, 16, second screw, 17, lower transverse rib, 18, Crusher, 19, damping device, 20, spring, 21, housing.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-2所示,一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,包括上釜盖3,所述上釜盖3顶端设有减震装置19,且减震装置19内部设有弹簧20;所述减震装置19顶端焊接电动机1,且减震装置19两侧设有进料口2;所述电动机1的内部设有电动机主轴14,且电动机主轴14末端焊接搅拌主轴5;所述搅拌主轴5由上釜盖3贯穿至壳体21,且搅拌主轴5由上至下焊接第一固定板15和第二固定板8,且第一固定板15和第二固定板8通过第一螺钉7螺旋连接搅拌横筋13;所述进料口2的顶部焊接粉碎机18,且上釜盖3底端焊接上横筋4;所述上横筋4通过第二螺钉16螺旋连接下横筋17;所述下横筋17底端焊接壳体21,且壳体21外侧焊接加热油槽12;所述加热油槽12两端开有导热油进口6,且加热油槽12底端开有放油口10和加热棒11;所述壳体的底端开有出料口9。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, a domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle includes an upper kettle cover 3, a shock absorber 19 is provided at the top of the upper kettle cover 3, and a spring 20 is arranged inside the shock absorber 19; The top of the shock absorber 19 is welded with the motor 1, and the both sides of the shock absorber 19 are provided with a feed inlet 2; the inside of the motor 1 is provided with a motor main shaft 14, and the end of the motor main shaft 14 is welded with the stirring main shaft 5; The main shaft 5 penetrates through the upper kettle cover 3 to the housing 21, and the stirring main shaft 5 is welded from top to bottom with the first fixed plate 15 and the second fixed plate 8, and the first fixed plate 15 and the second fixed plate 8 are passed through the first screw 7. Spiral connection stirring cross ribs 13; the top of the feed port 2 is welded with a pulverizer 18, and the bottom end of the upper kettle cover 3 is welded with upper cross ribs 4; the upper cross ribs 4 are spirally connected with the lower cross ribs 17 by second screws 16; The bottom of the lower transverse rib 17 is welded to the shell 21, and the outer side of the shell 21 is welded with the heating oil tank 12; the two ends of the heating oil tank 12 are provided with a heat transfer oil inlet 6, and the bottom of the heating oil tank 12 is opened with an oil discharge port 10 and a heating rod 11 ; The bottom end of the housing has a discharge port 9 .

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述进料口2的数目为两个,且对称布置在减震装置19的两侧,且进料口2与上釜盖3的连接关系为焊接,增多进料口的数目,可以提高生活垃圾的分解速度。As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the number of the feed inlet 2 is two, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shock absorber 19, and the connection relationship between the feed inlet 2 and the upper kettle cover 3 is welding , increasing the number of feed ports can increase the decomposition rate of domestic waste.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述第二螺钉16数量为若干个,且均匀呈中心对称布置在上横筋4和下横筋17圆周,密封性较好。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the number of the second screws 16 is several, and they are uniformly and center-symmetrically arranged on the circumference of the upper transverse rib 4 and the lower transverse rib 17, and the sealing performance is better.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述放油口10和加热棒11居于布置在加热油槽12底端,且呈中心对称布置,数量为若干个,提供反应所需的温度。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the oil outlet 10 and the heating rod 11 are located at the bottom of the heating oil tank 12 and arranged symmetrically to the center. There are several in number to provide the temperature required for the reaction.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述第一螺钉7螺旋连接在第一固定板15和第二固定板8上,且呈矩阵分布,提高反应釜的稳定性。As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the first screws 7 are spirally connected to the first fixing plate 15 and the second fixing plate 8, and are distributed in a matrix to improve the stability of the reactor.

本实用新型在使用时,将生活垃圾倒入粉碎机18,经过粉碎机18的粉碎,进入进料口2,到达壳体21内部,此时打开电动机,并且从导热油进口6通如油液,通过加热棒11的加热和搅拌横筋13的搅拌进行热解氧化反应;反应完毕后只需打开出料口9,进行出料;使用完毕后打开放油口10,放出油液,关闭电动机1和粉碎机18。When the utility model is in use, domestic garbage is poured into the pulverizer 18, and after being crushed by the pulverizer 18, it enters the feed port 2 and reaches the inside of the housing 21. At this time, the motor is turned on, and the oil is passed through the heat transfer oil inlet 6. , through the heating of the heating rod 11 and the stirring of the stirring rib 13 to carry out the pyrolysis oxidation reaction; after the reaction is completed, only the discharge port 9 is opened to discharge the material; after use, the oil discharge port 10 is opened to release the oil, and the motor 1 is turned off and shredder 18 .

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1.一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,包括上釜盖(3),其特征在于:所述上釜盖(3)顶端设有减震装置(19),且减震装置(19)内部设有弹簧(20);所述减震装置(19)顶端焊接电动机(1),且减震装置(19)两侧设有进料口(2);所述电动机(1)的内部设有电动机主轴(14),且电动机主轴(14)末端焊接搅拌主轴(5);所述搅拌主轴(5)由上釜盖(3)贯穿至壳体(21),且搅拌主轴(5)由上至下焊接第一固定板(15)和第二固定板(8),且第一固定板(15)和第二固定板(8)通过第一螺钉(7)螺旋连接搅拌横筋(13);所述进料口(2)的顶部焊接粉碎机(18),且上釜盖(3)底端焊接上横筋(4);所述上横筋(4)通过第二螺钉(16)螺旋连接下横筋(17);所述下横筋(17)底端焊接壳体(21),且壳体(21)外侧焊接加热油槽(12);所述加热油槽(12)两端开有导热油进口(6),且加热油槽(12)底端开有放油口(10)和加热棒(11);所述壳体的底端开有出料口(9)。1. A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reactor, comprising an upper lid (3), characterized in that: the top of the upper lid (3) is provided with a shock absorber (19), and the inside of the shock absorber (19) A spring (20) is provided; the electric motor (1) is welded to the top of the shock absorber (19), and the both sides of the shock absorber (19) are provided with feed inlets (2); the inside of the electric motor (1) is provided with The motor main shaft (14), and the stirring main shaft (5) is welded at the end of the electric main shaft (14); Weld the first fixed plate (15) and the second fixed plate (8) to the bottom, and the first fixed plate (15) and the second fixed plate (8) are connected by the first screw (7) to stir the horizontal bar (13); The top of the feed inlet (2) is welded with a pulverizer (18), and the bottom end of the upper kettle cover (3) is welded with an upper horizontal rib (4); the upper horizontal rib (4) is spirally connected to the lower The horizontal rib (17); the bottom end of the lower horizontal rib (17) is welded to the shell (21), and the outer side of the shell (21) is welded with a heating oil tank (12); the two ends of the heating oil tank (12) are provided with heat transfer oil inlets ( 6), and the bottom end of the heating oil tank (12) is provided with an oil discharge port (10) and a heating rod (11); the bottom end of the casing is provided with a discharge port (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,其特征在于:所述进料口(2)的数目为两个,且对称布置在减震装置(19)的两侧,且进料口(2)与上釜盖(3)的连接关系为焊接。2. A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the feed inlets (2) is two, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shock absorbing device (19) , and the connection relationship between the feed port (2) and the upper lid (3) is welding. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,其特征在于:所述第二螺钉(16)数量为若干个,且均匀呈中心对称布置在上横筋(4)和下横筋(17)圆周。3. A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the second screws (16) is several, and they are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the upper transverse rib (4) and the lower rib (4). Cross rib (17) circumference. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,其特征在于:所述放油口(10)和加热棒(11)居于布置在加热油槽(12)底端,且呈中心对称布置,数量为若干个。4. A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil outlet (10) and the heating rod (11) are arranged at the bottom of the heating oil tank (12), and are arranged in the shape of The center is symmetrically arranged, and the number is several. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种生活垃圾热解氧化反应釜,其特征在于:所述第一螺钉(7)螺旋连接在第一固定板(15)和第二固定板(8)上,且呈矩阵分布。5. A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first screw (7) is spirally connected to the first fixing plate (15) and the second fixing plate (8) , and has a matrix distribution.
CN201720312944.1U 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A domestic waste pyrolysis oxidation reaction kettle Expired - Fee Related CN206746544U (en)

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CN108479680A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-04 北京今大禹环境技术股份有限公司 A kind of high organic wastewater crystal salt harmless treatment device with high salt
CN109909270A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-21 东北电力大学 A device for rapid fuelization of domestic waste
CN110586006A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 深圳市驭智装备技术有限公司 Reaction kettle with novel stirring device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108479680A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-04 北京今大禹环境技术股份有限公司 A kind of high organic wastewater crystal salt harmless treatment device with high salt
CN109909270A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-21 东北电力大学 A device for rapid fuelization of domestic waste
CN110586006A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-20 深圳市驭智装备技术有限公司 Reaction kettle with novel stirring device

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