CN206744058U - A kind of warmhouse booth irrigation system of micro-nano oxygen supply - Google Patents
A kind of warmhouse booth irrigation system of micro-nano oxygen supply Download PDFInfo
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 373
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 373
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 373
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 341
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 controller Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013524 data verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，包括微喷头、施肥罐、水源装置、水肥气的控制装置、控制器、氧气装置、氧水发生装置；微纳米氧气灌溉的过程，氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置；氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给。本实用新型实现温室大棚里的微纳米氧气供给的农作物水、肥、气的智能灌溉，具有结构简单、微纳米氧气泡产生方便、实用性强，能够产生很好的经济效益和社会效益。
The utility model discloses a greenhouse irrigation system supplied with micro-nano oxygen, which comprises a micro-spray head, a fertilization tank, a water source device, a control device for water, fertilizer and gas, a controller, an oxygen device, and an oxygen water generating device; the process of micro-nano oxygen irrigation , the oxygen device uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generator through the oxygen pipeline; the vane pump in the oxygen water generator drives the blades to rotate, and the oxygen in the oxygen water generator breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades Micro and nano oxygen bubbles are formed, and the micro and nano ozone bubbles are dissolved in water and fertilizer through the water supply pipeline for plants to absorb; the oxygen sensor detects the micro and nano oxygen bubbles broken by the oxygen water generating device; and the supply of micro and nano oxygen cylinders is completed. The utility model realizes the intelligent irrigation of crop water, fertilizer and gas supplied by micro-nano oxygen in the greenhouse, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient generation of micro-nano oxygen bubbles, strong practicability, and can produce good economic and social benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及温室大棚灌溉的技术领域，具体涉及到智能化的控制技术、传感器技术及微纳米技术的领域，更具体的说，涉及一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse irrigation, in particular to the fields of intelligent control technology, sensor technology and micro-nano technology, more specifically, relates to a greenhouse irrigation system for micro-nano oxygen supply.
背景技术Background technique
现代农业是通过采用现代化农业工程和机械技术，改变自然环境，为动、植物生产提供相对可控制甚至最适宜的温度、湿度、光照、水肥和气压等环境条件，而在一定程度上摆脱对自然环境的依赖进行有效生产的农业。它具有高技术含量、高品质、高产量和高效益等特点，是最具活力的现代化新农业。Modern agriculture is to change the natural environment by adopting modern agricultural engineering and mechanical technology, and provide relatively controllable or even optimal environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, water, fertilizer, and air pressure for animal and plant production, and to a certain extent get rid of the influence of nature. The environment is dependent on efficient and productive agriculture. It has the characteristics of high technology content, high quality, high yield and high benefit, and is the most dynamic modern new agriculture.
我国现有近90万hm2温室大棚，主要种植各种时令蔬菜、花卉等经济作物，绝大多数采用传统的畦灌，水的利用率只有不到40％。进入90年代我国开始大面积推广节水灌溉技术，先后开发和引进先进国家的温室灌溉设备，主要是微喷、微灌、滴灌和与之相配套的设备，促进了我国设施农业节水灌溉设备的生产和应用。大城市的郊区己开始大面积推广温室大棚微灌技术，节水效果十分明显，亩灌水定额仅为300多立方米，增产20％-100％，提高了作物的品质，节省劳力，为发展工厂化农业奠定了良好的基础。目前，我国生产设施农业微灌设备的厂家主要有30多家，其中有近10家工厂能生产配套的产品，其它工厂主要是生产其中的一部分产品，生产的主要产品有：滴距为30、50、100锄的滴灌管，薄壁式孔121滴灌带，补偿式滴头，折射式和旋转式微喷头，过滤器，压差式施肥器，各种规格的滴、喷灌支管等。There are nearly 900,000 hm 2 greenhouses in China, mainly planting various seasonal vegetables, flowers and other economic crops, most of which use traditional border irrigation, and the water utilization rate is less than 40%. In the 1990s, my country began to promote water-saving irrigation technology on a large scale, and successively developed and introduced greenhouse irrigation equipment from advanced countries, mainly micro-spray, micro-irrigation, drip irrigation and matching equipment, which promoted the development of water-saving irrigation equipment for facility agriculture in my country. production and application. The outskirts of big cities have begun to promote micro-irrigation technology in greenhouses on a large scale. The water-saving effect is very obvious. The irrigation quota per mu is only more than 300 cubic meters, which increases production by 20%-100%. This improves the quality of crops and saves labor. A good foundation has been laid for modernized agriculture. At present, there are more than 30 manufacturers of facility agricultural micro-irrigation equipment in my country, of which nearly 10 factories can produce supporting products, and other factories mainly produce some of them. The main products produced are: drop distance of 30, 50, 100 hoe drip irrigation pipes, thin-walled hole 121 drip irrigation belts, compensation drippers, refraction and rotary micro-sprinklers, filters, differential pressure fertilizer applicators, drip and sprinkler irrigation branches of various specifications, etc.
微纳米气泡具有气泡体积小、比表面积大、吸附效率高、在水中上升速度慢等特点。在水中通入微纳米气泡，可有效分离水中固体杂质、快速提高水体氧浓度、杀灭水中有害病菌、降低固液界面摩擦系数，从而在浮气净水技术、水体增氧、臭氧水消毒盒微纳米气泡建筑等领域中应用比宏观气泡具有更高的效率，应用前景也更为广阔。Micro-nano bubbles have the characteristics of small bubble volume, large specific surface area, high adsorption efficiency, and slow rising speed in water. Introducing micro-nano bubbles in water can effectively separate solid impurities in water, quickly increase the oxygen concentration of water, kill harmful bacteria in water, and reduce the friction coefficient of solid-liquid interface. Nanobubbles are more efficient than macroscopic bubbles in construction and other fields, and their application prospects are broader.
微纳米气泡灌溉是弥补自然降水在数量上的不足与时空上的不均、保证适时适量地满足草坪生长所需水分的重要措施。以往的草坪绿化工程，很多没有配套完整的灌溉系统，灌水时只能采用大水漫灌或人工洒水。不但造成水的浪费，而且往往由于不能及时灌水、过量灌水或灌水不足，难以控制灌水均匀度，对草坪的正常生长产生不良影响。随着城镇建设的不断发展，城市人口大量集中，工业和生活用水迅速增加，旅游、休闲、运动场及居民小区等各种绿地面积越来越大，城市供水的紧张状况日益突出。传统的地面大水漫灌已不能满足现代草坪灌溉的要求，采用高效的灌水方式势在必行。Micro-nano bubble irrigation is an important measure to make up for the shortage of natural precipitation in quantity and unevenness in time and space, and to ensure that the water required for lawn growth is met in a timely and appropriate amount. In the past, many lawn greening projects did not have a complete irrigation system, and flood irrigation or manual sprinkling could only be used for irrigation. Not only does it cause waste of water, but it is often difficult to control the uniformity of irrigation due to failure to irrigate in time, excessive irrigation or insufficient irrigation, which has a negative impact on the normal growth of the lawn. With the continuous development of urban construction, a large number of urban populations are concentrated, industrial and domestic water use is rapidly increasing, and various green areas such as tourism, leisure, sports fields and residential quarters are increasing, and the tense situation of urban water supply is becoming increasingly prominent. The traditional ground flood irrigation can no longer meet the requirements of modern lawn irrigation, and it is imperative to adopt efficient irrigation methods.
据研究资料表明：每种植物都有适合其生长的湿度，湿度过大，植物的根系就会在土壤中腐烂，湿度过小，就不足以满足植物生长所需要的水分。灌溉就是最大限度地满足土壤的湿度在适宜植物生长的湿度范围之内。经资料查证最适宜草坪生长的湿度是50％—60％RH。According to the research data, each plant has the humidity suitable for its growth. If the humidity is too high, the root system of the plant will rot in the soil. If the humidity is too low, it will not be enough to meet the water needed for plant growth. Irrigation is to satisfy the soil moisture to the maximum extent within the humidity range suitable for plant growth. According to data verification, the most suitable humidity for lawn growth is 50%-60%RH.
发达国家的农业用水比重一般为总用水量的50％左右。目前，我国农业用水比重已从1980年的88％下降到目前的70％左右，今后还会继续下降，农业干旱缺水的局面不可逆转。北方地区水资源开发利用程度已经很高，开源的潜力不大。南方还有一些开发潜力，但主要集中在西南地区。The proportion of agricultural water consumption in developed countries is generally about 50% of the total water consumption. At present, the proportion of my country's agricultural water use has dropped from 88% in 1980 to about 70% at present, and will continue to decline in the future. The situation of agricultural drought and water shortage is irreversible. The degree of development and utilization of water resources in the northern region is already very high, and the potential for open source is not great. There is still some development potential in the South, but it is mainly concentrated in the Southwest.
我国农业灌溉用水量大，灌溉效率低下和用水浪费的问题普遍存在。目前全国灌溉水利用率约为43％，单方水粮食生产率只有10公斤左右，大大低于发达国家灌溉水利用率70-80％、单方水粮食生产率2.0公斤以上的水平。通过采用现代节水灌溉技术改造传统灌溉农业，实现适时适量的“精细灌溉”，具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。在灌溉系统合理地推广自动化控制，不仅可以提高资源利用率，缓解水资源日趋紧张的矛盾，还可以增加农作物的产量，降低农产品的成本。my country's agricultural irrigation water consumption is large, and the problems of low irrigation efficiency and waste of water are common. At present, the utilization rate of irrigation water in the country is about 43%, and the food production rate per unit of water is only about 10 kg, which is much lower than the level of irrigation water utilization rate of 70-80% and the production rate of food per unit of water of more than 2.0 kg in developed countries. It is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to realize timely and appropriate "fine irrigation" by adopting modern water-saving irrigation technology to transform traditional irrigation agriculture. Reasonable promotion of automation control in irrigation systems can not only improve resource utilization and alleviate the increasingly tense contradictions in water resources, but also increase crop yields and reduce the cost of agricultural products.
我国是缺水国家，农业又是用水大户，因此我国提倡节水农业，为此合理灌溉和灌溉施肥必将成为我国农业持续发展的重要措施。配合农业政策和农业技术发展是我国化肥工业肥料生产的新亮点。my country is a water-scarce country, and agriculture is a large water user. Therefore, my country advocates water-saving agriculture. Therefore, rational irrigation and fertilization will become important measures for the sustainable development of my country's agriculture. Cooperating with the development of agricultural policy and agricultural technology is a new highlight of fertilizer production in my country's chemical fertilizer industry.
因此，采用微纳米氧气泡的温室大棚水肥气灌溉系统进行温室大棚的智能灌溉。Therefore, the greenhouse water, fertilizer and gas irrigation system using micro-nano oxygen bubbles is used for intelligent irrigation of greenhouses.
以往的温室大棚灌溉系统存在以下一些以下缺点：The previous greenhouse irrigation system has the following disadvantages:
(一)、以往的温室大棚灌溉系统没有采用微喷头、施肥罐、水源装置、水肥气的控制装置、控制器、氧气装置、氧水发生装置，不能实现微纳米的氧气泡的智能灌溉；(1) The previous greenhouse irrigation system did not use micro-sprinklers, fertilization tanks, water source devices, water and fertilizer gas control devices, controllers, oxygen devices, oxygen water generators, and could not realize intelligent irrigation of micro-nano oxygen bubbles;
(二)、以往的温室大棚灌溉系统没有采用氧水发生装置，更没有采用叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，不能实现微纳米氧气泡的产生；(2) The previous greenhouse irrigation system did not use an oxygen water generating device, nor did it use a vane pump, an oxygen sensor, an oxygen breaker, or a micro-nano oxygen tube, and could not realize the generation of micro-nano oxygen bubbles;
(三)、以往的温室大棚灌溉系统没有采用施肥罐；更没有采用PH传感器、EC传感器，对温室大棚里的农作物的施肥能力不强；(3) The previous greenhouse irrigation systems did not use fertilization tanks; moreover, they did not use PH sensors and EC sensors, and the ability to fertilize crops in greenhouses was not strong;
(四)、以往的温室大棚灌溉系统不能实现温室大棚里的农作物的微纳米氧气泡的灌溉，实用不性强，不能节省了人力，生产效率较低，更不能够产生很好的经济效益和社会效益。(4) The previous greenhouse irrigation system cannot realize the irrigation of the micro-nano oxygen bubbles of the crops in the greenhouse. It is not practical, can not save manpower, has low production efficiency, and cannot produce good economic benefits and social benefits.
有关微纳米氧气泡发生的水、肥、气灌溉的技术日趋完善，请参照中国专利：一种精量农业中水肥气融合的微纳米氧气泡发生控制装置专利权人(申请人)：张万军，发明人：张万军，申请号：2016206329498，授权公开号：CN205680139U；该专利包括供水装置、水管网供水支细管、供水电磁阀、控制电路、电缆线、控制系统、氧气发生装置、微纳米氧气泡发生装置；微纳米氧气泡发生装置左侧安装节流孔、氧气传感器、出气口，微纳米氧气泡发生装置下侧上安装潜水泵；微纳米氧气泡发生装置通过滴灌与供水电磁阀、控制电路、电缆线相连；微纳米氧气泡发生装置的上端安装控制系统，用于控制农作物的精量灌溉。本发明实现日光温室大棚里农作物水肥气融合的精量灌溉的施肥自动化控制，节省了人力，提高了生产效率，能够产生很好的经济效益和社会效益；但该专利没有详细地叙述微喷头、施肥罐、水源装置、水肥气的控制装置、控制器、氧气装置、氧水发生装置。The technology of water, fertilizer and air irrigation produced by micro-nano oxygen bubbles is becoming more and more perfect. Please refer to the Chinese patent: A micro-nano oxygen bubble generation control device for precision agriculture. Patent owner (applicant): Zhang Wanjun, Inventor: Zhang Wanjun, application number: 2016206329498, authorized publication number: CN205680139U; the patent includes water supply device, water supply branch tube of water pipe network, water supply solenoid valve, control circuit, cable, control system, oxygen generator, micro-nano oxygen bubble Generating device; the left side of the micro-nano oxygen bubble generating device is equipped with an orifice, an oxygen sensor, and an air outlet, and a submersible pump is installed on the lower side of the micro-nano oxygen bubble generating device; , cables connected; the upper end of the micro-nano oxygen bubble generating device is installed with a control system, which is used to control the precision irrigation of crops. The present invention realizes the fertilization automatic control of the precision irrigation of the crop water, fertilizer and gas fusion in the solar greenhouse, saves manpower, improves the production efficiency, and can produce good economic and social benefits; but the patent does not describe in detail the micro-sprinkler, Fertilization tank, water source device, water fertilizer gas control device, controller, oxygen device, oxygen water generating device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型发明是为了克服上述不足，给出了一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统。The invention of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provides a greenhouse irrigation system with micro-nano oxygen supply.
本发明的技术方案如下：Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，包括微喷头、施肥罐、水源装置、水肥气的控制装置、控制器、氧气装置、氧水发生装置；所述的氧气装置设有氧气机、氧气管道、氧气阀；所述的氧水发生装置包括叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵安装有叶片，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器、氧气排气口；所述的氧水发生装置的工作原理是：首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置，其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给；输水管由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收。A greenhouse irrigation system supplied with micro-nano oxygen, comprising a micro-sprinkler, a fertilization tank, a water source device, a water and fertilizer gas control device, a controller, an oxygen device, and an oxygen water generating device; the oxygen device is provided with an oxygen machine, an oxygen pipeline, oxygen valve; the oxygen water generating device includes a vane pump, an oxygen sensor, an oxygen breaker, and a micro-nano oxygen tube, the vane pump is equipped with blades, and the lower end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an electromagnetic valve, the left end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen generator control valve and a pressure sensor, and the right end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen sensor and an oxygen exhaust port; the work of the oxygen water generator The principle is: firstly, the oxygen device uses an oxygen generator to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generator through the oxygen pipeline; secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generator drives the blades to rotate, and the oxygen in the oxygen water generator rotates on the blades Under rotation, the ordinary oxygen bubbles are broken into micro-nano oxygen bubbles, and the micro-nano ozone bubbles are dissolved in water and fertilizer through the water supply pipeline for plants to absorb; again, the oxygen sensor detects the micro-nano oxygen bubbles broken by the oxygen water generating device; finally , to complete the supply of micro-nano oxygen cylinders; the water delivery pipe is composed of ten pairs of large and small water delivery pipes, and each pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro-spray head, which is used to spray water, fertilizer, and micro-nano oxygen bubbles for the crops to fully absorb .
进一步地，所述的施肥罐上端设有进肥料口，用于给施肥罐进肥料。Further, the upper end of the fertilization tank is provided with a fertilizer inlet for feeding fertilizer into the fertilization tank.
进一步地，所述的施肥罐通过钢筋到施肥罐的中下段位置安装有PH传感器、EC传感器。Further, the fertilization tank is equipped with a pH sensor and an EC sensor at the middle and lower parts of the fertilization tank through steel bars.
进一步地，所述的施肥罐下端接有肥料管，所述的肥料管接入水肥气的控制装置中。Further, a fertilizer pipe is connected to the lower end of the fertilization tank, and the fertilizer pipe is connected to the control device for water, fertilizer and gas.
进一步地，所述的肥料管安装有肥料阀，用于控制施肥罐中的肥料的大、小。Further, the fertilizer pipe is equipped with a fertilizer valve for controlling the size of the fertilizer in the fertilization tank.
进一步地，所述的水源装置上端设有进水口，用于给水源装置进水。Further, the upper end of the water source device is provided with a water inlet for feeding water into the water source device.
进一步地，所述的水源装置安装有水位传感器。Further, the water source device is equipped with a water level sensor.
进一步地，所述的水源装置下端接有水管。Further, a water pipe is connected to the lower end of the water source device.
进一步地，所述的水源装置接入水肥气的控制装置中。Further, the water source device is connected to the water and fertilizer control device.
进一步地，所述的水管安装有水阀，用于控制水源装置中的灌溉用水的大、小。Further, the water pipe is equipped with a water valve for controlling the volume of irrigation water in the water source device.
进一步地，所述的水肥气的控制装置包括水肥泵、过滤网、控制阀。Further, the control device for water and fertilizer includes a water and fertilizer pump, a filter, and a control valve.
进一步地，所述的水肥泵安装在水肥气的控制装置的左端。Further, the water and fertilizer pump is installed at the left end of the water, fertilizer and gas control device.
进一步地，所述的水管、肥料管分别与过滤网相连接。Further, the water pipe and the fertilizer pipe are respectively connected with the filter screen.
进一步地，所述的控制阀为水、肥、气总的控制阀。Further, the control valve is a general control valve for water, fertilizer and gas.
进一步地，所述的控制器，安装在水肥气的控制装置的下端。Further, the controller is installed at the lower end of the water, fertilizer and gas control device.
进一步地，所述的控制器设有触摸屏，按键、存储器。Further, the controller is provided with a touch screen, buttons and memory.
进一步地，所述的触摸屏的尺寸为3.2吋，用于人机交互式的对话。Further, the size of the touch screen is 3.2 inches, which is used for man-machine interactive dialogue.
进一步地，所述的按键为轻微式按键，所述的存储器包括SDRAM存储器、Flash存储器。Further, the key is a soft key, and the memory includes SDRAM memory and Flash memory.
本实用新型发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点及突出性效果：Compared with the prior art, the utility model invention has the following advantages and outstanding effects:
(1)、本发明采用的一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，包括微喷头、施肥罐、水源装置、水肥气的控制装置、控制器、氧气装置、氧水发生装置；所述的氧气装置设有氧气机、氧气管道、氧气阀；所述的氧水发生装置包括叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵安装有叶片，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器、氧气排气口；所述的氧水发生装置的工作原理是：首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置，其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给；输水管由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收；(1), the greenhouse irrigation system of a kind of micro-nano oxygen supply that the present invention adopts, comprises the control device of micro sprinkler head, fertilization tank, water source device, water and fertilizer gas, controller, oxygen device, oxygen water generating device; Described The oxygen device is provided with an oxygen machine, an oxygen pipeline, and an oxygen valve; the oxygen water generating device includes a vane pump, an oxygen sensor, an oxygen breaker, and a micro-nano oxygen tube, and the vane pump is equipped with blades, and the oxygen The lower end of the breaker is equipped with a solenoid valve, the left end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen generator control valve and a pressure sensor, and the right end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen sensor and an oxygen exhaust port; The working principle of the oxygen water generating device is as follows: firstly, the oxygen device uses an oxygen generator to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generating device through an oxygen pipeline; secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generating device drives the blades to rotate, The oxygen in the water generating device breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles into micronano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades, and the micronano ozone bubbles are dissolved in the water and fertilizer through the water supply pipeline for the plants to absorb; again, the oxygen sensor detects that the oxygen water generating device is turned on. Broken micro-nano oxygen bubbles; finally, the supply of micro-nano oxygen cylinders is completed; the water delivery pipe is composed of ten pairs of large and small water delivery pipes, and each pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro-spray head for spraying water, fertilizer, and micro-spray. Nano oxygen bubbles for crops to fully absorb;
(2)、本发明采用的氧水发生装置包括叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵安装有叶片，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器、氧气排气口；(2), the oxygen water generation device that the present invention adopts comprises vane pump, oxygen sensor, oxygen breaker, micro-nano oxygen tube, described vane pump is equipped with blade, and the lower end of described oxygen breaker is equipped with electromagnetic Valve, the left end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen generator control valve and a pressure sensor, and the right end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen sensor and an oxygen exhaust port;
(3)、本发明采用的输水管由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收；(3), the water delivery pipe that the present invention adopts is made up of ten pairs of large and small consistent water delivery pipes, and every pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro sprinkler, which is used for spraying water, fertilizer, and micro-nano oxygen bubbles from the micro sprinkler, for fully absorbing by crops;
(4)、本发明采用的施肥罐上端设有进肥料口，用于给施肥罐进肥料，所述的施肥罐通过钢筋到施肥罐的中下段位置安装有PH传感器、EC传感器，所述的施肥罐下端接有肥料管，所述的肥料管接入水肥气的控制装置中，所述的肥料管安装有肥料阀，用于控制施肥罐中的肥料的大、小；(4), the fertilization tank upper end that the present invention adopts is provided with fertilizer inlet port, is used for feeding fertilizer to the fertilization tank, and described fertilization tank is equipped with PH sensor, EC sensor by steel bar to the middle and lower segment position of fertilization tank, described A fertilizer pipe is connected to the lower end of the fertilization tank, and the fertilizer pipe is connected to the water and fertilizer gas control device. The fertilizer pipe is equipped with a fertilizer valve for controlling the size of the fertilizer in the fertilization tank;
(5)、本发明采用的水源装置上端设有进水口，用于给水源装置进水；所述的水源装置安装有水位传感器；所述的水源装置下端接有水管；所述的水源装置接入水肥气的控制装置中；所述的水管安装有水阀，用于控制水源装置中的灌溉用水的大、小；(5), the upper end of the water source device adopted in the present invention is provided with a water inlet for feeding water to the water source device; the water source device is equipped with a water level sensor; the lower end of the water source device is connected with a water pipe; the water source device is connected to Into the control device of water and fertilizer; the water pipe is equipped with a water valve, which is used to control the size of the irrigation water in the water source device;
(6)、本发明采用的水肥气的控制装置包括水肥泵、过滤网、控制阀；所述的水肥泵安装在水肥气的控制装置的左端；所述的水管、肥料管分别与过滤网相连接；所述的控制阀为水、肥、气总的控制阀；(6), the control device of water fertilizer gas that the present invention adopts comprises water fertilizer pump, filter screen, control valve; Described water fertilizer pump is installed in the left end of the control device of water fertilizer gas; Described water pipe, fertilizer pipe are connected with filter screen respectively connected; the control valve is a total control valve for water, fertilizer and gas;
(7)、本发明采用的控制器，安装在水肥气的控制装置的下端；所述的控制器设有触摸屏，按键、存储器；所述的触摸屏的尺寸为3.2吋，用于人机交互式的对话；所述的按键为轻微式按键，所述的存储器包括SDRAM存储器、Flash存储器。(7), the controller that the present invention adopts is installed in the lower end of the control device of water fertilizer; Described controller is provided with touch screen, button, memory; The size of described touch screen is 3.2 inches, is used for man-machine interactive dialogue; the button is a light button, and the memory includes SDRAM memory and Flash memory.
除了以上这些，本发明与农作物的水、肥、气的灌溉控制系统还具有以下几个特点：In addition to the above, the present invention and the water, fertilizer and air irrigation control system for crops also have the following characteristics:
(1)、氧水发生装置的工作原理是：(1) The working principle of the oxygen water generator is:
首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置；First, the oxygen device uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generating device through an oxygen pipeline;
其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；Secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generating device drives the blades to rotate, and the oxygen in the oxygen water generating device breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles into micro-nano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades, and the micro-nano ozone bubbles dissolve in the water through the water supply pipeline. Water and fertilizer for plants to absorb;
再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；Thirdly, the oxygen sensor detects the micro-nano oxygen bubbles broken by the oxygen water generating device;
最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给。Finally, the supply of micro-nano oxygen cylinders is completed.
(2)、本发明实现温室大棚里的微纳米氧气供给的农作物水、肥、气的智能灌溉，具有结构简单、微纳米氧气泡产生方便、实用性强，能够产生很好的经济效益和社会效益。(2), the present invention realizes the intelligent irrigation of crop water, fertilizer and gas supplied by micro-nano oxygen in the greenhouse, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient generation of micro-nano oxygen bubbles, strong practicability, and can produce good economic benefits and social benefits benefit.
本实用新型的其它优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述，并且在某种程度上，基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的，或者可以从本实用新型的实践中得到教导。本实用新型的目标和其它优点可以通过下面的说明书和权利要求书来实现和获得。Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be set forth in the following specification to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the investigation and research below, or can be Get teaching from the practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the following description and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型发明的一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the greenhouse irrigation system of a kind of micronano oxygen supply of the utility model invention;
图1中的标注：1、微喷头，2、输水管，3、肥料阀，4、肥料管，5、施肥罐，6、PH传感器，7、EC传感器，8、进肥料口，9、水位传感器，10、进水口，11、水源装置，12、水管，13、水阀，14、水肥泵，15、水肥气的控制装置，16、过滤网，17、控制器，18、控制阀，19、氧气阀，20、氧气装置，21、叶片泵，22、叶片，23、电磁阀，24、氧气传感器，25、氧水发生装置，26、氧气排气口，27、氧气发生器控制阀。Notes in Figure 1: 1. Micro sprinkler head, 2. Water delivery pipe, 3. Fertilizer valve, 4. Fertilizer pipe, 5. Fertilization tank, 6. PH sensor, 7. EC sensor, 8. Fertilizer inlet, 9. Water level Sensor, 10, water inlet, 11, water source device, 12, water pipe, 13, water valve, 14, water and fertilizer pump, 15, control device for water, fertilizer and gas, 16, filter screen, 17, controller, 18, control valve, 19 , oxygen valve, 20, oxygen device, 21, vane pump, 22, vane, 23, solenoid valve, 24, oxygen sensor, 25, oxygen water generator, 26, oxygen exhaust port, 27, oxygen generator control valve.
图2为本实用新型发明的一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统中的控制器与触摸屏、按键、存储器、EC传感器、Ph传感器、水位传感器、氧气传感器、肥料阀、水阀、控制阀、氧气阀、电磁阀、氧气发生器控制阀的连接结构关系简图；Fig. 2 is the controller and touch screen, buttons, memory, EC sensor, Ph sensor, water level sensor, oxygen sensor, fertilizer valve, water valve, control valve in a kind of micro-nano oxygen supply greenhouse irrigation system invented by the utility model , a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the oxygen valve, the solenoid valve, and the control valve of the oxygen generator;
图3为本实用新型发明的一种基于人像识别技术的煤矿考勤系统实现温室大棚里的农作物微纳米氧气泡的水、肥、气的灌溉的过程流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the process of water, fertilizer and gas irrigation of crop micro-nano oxygen bubbles in greenhouses by a coal mine attendance system based on portrait recognition technology invented by the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施实例1Implementation Example 1
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，并使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明及其实施方式作进一步详细描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, and to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, the present invention and its implementations will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，包括微喷头1、施肥罐5、水源装置11、水肥气的控制装置15、控制器17、氧气装置20、氧水发生装置25；所述的氧气装置20设有氧气机、氧气管道、氧气阀19；所述的氧水发生装置25包括叶片泵21、氧气传感器24、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵21安装有叶片22，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀23，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀27、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器24、氧气排气口26；所述的氧水发生装置25的工作原理是：首先，所述的氧气装置20使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置25，其次，氧水发生装置25中的叶片泵21带动叶片22转动，在氧水发生装置25中的氧气在叶片22转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；再次，氧气传感器24检测氧气水发生装置25打碎的微纳米氧气泡；最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给；所述的输水管2由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头1，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收。As shown in Figure 1, a greenhouse irrigation system with micro-nano oxygen supply includes a micro-sprinkler 1, a fertilization tank 5, a water source device 11, a water and fertilizer gas control device 15, a controller 17, an oxygen device 20, and an oxygen water generating device 25; the oxygen device 20 is provided with an oxygen machine, an oxygen pipeline, and an oxygen valve 19; the oxygen water generating device 25 includes a vane pump 21, an oxygen sensor 24, an oxygen breaker, and a micro-nano oxygen tube; Vane pump 21 is equipped with blade 22, and the lower end of described oxygen breaker is equipped with solenoid valve 23, and the left end of described oxygen breaker is equipped with oxygen generator control valve 27, pressure sensor, and described oxygen breaks The right end of the device is equipped with an oxygen sensor 24 and an oxygen exhaust port 26; the working principle of the oxygen water generating device 25 is: first, the oxygen device 20 uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water through the oxygen pipeline to generate Device 25, secondly, the vane pump 21 in the oxygen water generating device 25 drives the blade 22 to rotate, and the oxygen in the oxygen water generating device 25 breaks the common oxygen bubbles into micro-nano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades 22. The ozone bubbles are dissolved in the water and fertilizer through the water supply pipeline for the plants to absorb; again, the oxygen sensor 24 detects the micro-nano oxygen bubbles broken by the oxygen water generating device 25; finally, the supply of the micro-nano oxygen cylinder is completed; Ten pairs of large and small consistent water delivery pipes are formed, and each pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro-spray head 1 for spraying water, fertilizer, and micro-nano oxygen bubbles for the crops to fully absorb.
又，本发明采用的一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，包括微喷头、施肥罐、水源装置、水肥气的控制装置、控制器、氧气装置、氧水发生装置；所述的氧气装置设有氧气机、氧气管道、氧气阀；所述的氧水发生装置包括叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵安装有叶片，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器、氧气排气口；所述的氧水发生装置的工作原理是：首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置，其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给；输水管由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收，是本发明一个显著特点。And, the greenhouse irrigation system of a kind of micro-nano oxygen supply that the present invention adopts, comprises micro-sprinkler, fertilization tank, water source device, the control device of water and fertilizer gas, controller, oxygen device, oxygen water generating device; Described oxygen device An oxygen machine, an oxygen pipeline, and an oxygen valve are provided; the oxygen water generating device includes a vane pump, an oxygen sensor, an oxygen breaker, and a micro-nano oxygen tube; the vane pump is equipped with blades, and the oxygen breaker The lower end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with a solenoid valve, the left end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen generator control valve and a pressure sensor, and the right end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen sensor and an oxygen exhaust port; The working principle of the oxygen water generating device is: firstly, the oxygen device uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generating device through the oxygen pipeline; secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generating device drives the blades to rotate, The oxygen in the device breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles into micro-nano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades, and the micro-nano ozone bubbles are dissolved in the water and fertilizer through the water supply pipeline for the plants to absorb; again, the oxygen sensor detects the broken oxygen water generation device Micro and nano oxygen bubbles; finally, the supply of micro and nano oxygen cylinders is completed; the water delivery pipe is composed of ten pairs of large and small water delivery pipes, and each pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro nozzle for spraying water, fertilizer, and micro and nano oxygen. Bubble, fully absorbed for crops, is a notable feature of the present invention.
又，本发明采用的氧水发生装置包括叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵安装有叶片，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器、氧气排气口，又是本发明一个显著特点。In addition, the oxygen water generating device adopted in the present invention includes a vane pump, an oxygen sensor, an oxygen breaker, and a micro-nano oxygen tube. The vane pump is equipped with blades, and a solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the oxygen breaker. The left end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen generator control valve and a pressure sensor, and the right end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen sensor and an oxygen exhaust port, which is another notable feature of the present invention.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，氧水发生装置的工作原理是：Further as a preferred embodiment, the working principle of the oxygen water generator is:
首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置；First, the oxygen device uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generating device through an oxygen pipeline;
其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；Secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generating device drives the blades to rotate, and the oxygen in the oxygen water generating device breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles into micro-nano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades, and the micro-nano ozone bubbles dissolve in the water through the water supply pipeline. Water and fertilizer for plants to absorb;
再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；Thirdly, the oxygen sensor detects the micro-nano oxygen bubbles broken by the oxygen water generating device;
最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给。Finally, the supply of micro-nano oxygen cylinders is completed.
又，本发明采用的输水管由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收，又是本发明一个显著特点。Again, the water delivery pipe that the present invention adopts is made up of ten pairs of large and small consistent water delivery pipes, and every pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro-spray nozzle, which is used for spraying water, fertilizer, and micro-nano oxygen bubbles from the micro-spray nozzle for fully absorbing by crops. A notable feature of the present invention.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的施肥罐5上端设有进肥料口8，用于给施肥罐5进肥料。Further as a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the fertilization tank 5 is provided with a fertilizer inlet 8 for feeding fertilizer into the fertilization tank 5 .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的施肥罐5通过钢筋到施肥罐5的中下段位置安装有PH传感器6、EC传感器7。As a further preferred embodiment, the fertilization tank 5 is equipped with a pH sensor 6 and an EC sensor 7 at the middle and lower positions of the fertilization tank 5 through steel bars.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的施肥罐5下端接有肥料管4，所述的肥料管4接入水肥气的控制装置15中。As a further preferred embodiment, the lower end of the fertilization tank 5 is connected with a fertilizer pipe 4, and the fertilizer pipe 4 is connected to a control device 15 for water, fertilizer and gas.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的肥料管4安装有肥料阀3，用于控制施肥罐5中的肥料的大、小。Further as a preferred embodiment, the fertilizer pipe 4 is equipped with a fertilizer valve 3 for controlling the size of the fertilizer in the fertilization tank 5 .
又，本发明采用的施肥罐上端设有进肥料口，用于给施肥罐进肥料，所述的施肥罐通过钢筋到施肥罐的中下段位置安装有PH传感器、EC传感器，所述的施肥罐下端接有肥料管，所述的肥料管接入水肥气的控制装置中，所述的肥料管安装有肥料阀，用于控制施肥罐中的肥料的大、小，又是本发明一个显著特点。Again, the upper end of the fertilization tank adopted by the present invention is provided with a fertilizer inlet, which is used to feed fertilizer into the fertilization tank. The fertilization tank is equipped with a pH sensor and an EC sensor at the middle and lower section of the fertilization tank through steel bars. The lower end is connected with a fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer pipe is connected to the water and fertilizer gas control device. The fertilizer pipe is equipped with a fertilizer valve for controlling the size of the fertilizer in the fertilization tank, which is another notable feature of the present invention .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水源装置11上端设有进水口10，用于给水源装置11进水。As a further preferred embodiment, the upper end of the water source device 11 is provided with a water inlet 10 for feeding the water source device 11 with water.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水源装置11安装有水位传感器9。As a further preferred embodiment, the water source device 11 is equipped with a water level sensor 9 .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水源装置11下端接有水管12。As a further preferred embodiment, the water source device 11 is connected with a water pipe 12 at its lower end.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水源装置11接入水肥气的控制装置15中。Further as a preferred embodiment, the water source device 11 is connected to a water, fertilizer and gas control device 15 .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水管12安装有水阀13，用于控制水源装置11中的灌溉用水的大、小。As a further preferred embodiment, the water pipe 12 is equipped with a water valve 13 for controlling the volume of irrigation water in the water source device 11 .
又，本发明采用的水源装置上端设有进水口，用于给水源装置进水；所述的水源装置安装有水位传感器；所述的水源装置下端接有水管；所述的水源装置接入水肥气的控制装置中；所述的水管安装有水阀，用于控制水源装置中的灌溉用水的大、小，又是本发明一个显著特点。Also, the upper end of the water source device adopted by the present invention is provided with a water inlet for feeding water to the water source device; the water source device is equipped with a water level sensor; the lower end of the water source device is connected with a water pipe; the water source device is connected to the water fertilizer In the gas control device; the water pipe is equipped with a water valve, which is used to control the size of the irrigation water in the water source device, which is another notable feature of the present invention.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水肥气的控制装置15包括水肥泵14、过滤网16、控制阀18。Further as a preferred embodiment, the water and fertilizer control device 15 includes a water and fertilizer pump 14 , a filter screen 16 , and a control valve 18 .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水肥泵14安装在水肥气的控制装置15的左端。Further as a preferred embodiment, the water and fertilizer pump 14 is installed at the left end of the water, fertilizer and gas control device 15 .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的水管12、肥料管4分别与过滤网16相连接。Further as a preferred embodiment, the water pipe 12 and the fertilizer pipe 4 are respectively connected to the filter screen 16 .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的控制阀18为水、肥、气总的控制阀。As a further preferred embodiment, the control valve 18 is a general control valve for water, fertilizer and gas.
又，本发明采用的水肥气的控制装置包括水肥泵、过滤网、控制阀；所述的水肥泵安装在水肥气的控制装置的左端；所述的水管、肥料管分别与过滤网相连接；所述的控制阀为水、肥、气总的控制阀，又是本发明一个显著特点。Again, the control device of the water fertilizer gas adopted in the present invention comprises a water fertilizer pump, a filter screen, a control valve; the water fertilizer pump is installed on the left end of the water fertilizer gas control device; the water pipe and the fertilizer pipe are respectively connected with the filter screen; Said control valve is a total control valve for water, fertilizer and gas, which is another notable feature of the present invention.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的控制器17，安装在水肥气的控制装置15的下端。Further as a preferred embodiment, the controller 17 is installed at the lower end of the water, fertilizer and gas control device 15 .
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的控制器17设有触摸屏，按键、存储器。Further as a preferred embodiment, the controller 17 is provided with a touch screen, buttons, and a memory.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的触摸屏的尺寸为3.2吋，用于人机交互式的对话。As a further preferred embodiment, the size of the touch screen is 3.2 inches, which is used for man-machine interactive dialogue.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的按键为轻微式按键，所述的存储器包括SDRAM存储器、Flash存储器。As a further preferred embodiment, the key is a soft key, and the memory includes SDRAM memory and Flash memory.
又，本发明采用的控制器，安装在水肥气的控制装置的下端；所述的控制器设有触摸屏，按键、存储器；所述的触摸屏的尺寸为3.2吋，用于人机交互式的对话；所述的按键为轻微式按键，所述的存储器包括SDRAM存储器、Flash存储器，又是本发明一个显著特点。Again, the controller that the present invention adopts is installed in the lower end of the control device of water, fertilizer and gas; the controller is provided with a touch screen, buttons, memory; the size of the touch screen is 3.2 inches, which is used for man-machine interactive dialogue ; The key is a light key, and the memory includes SDRAM memory and Flash memory, which is another notable feature of the present invention.
所述的一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统中的控制器与触摸屏、按键、存储器、EC传感器、Ph传感器、水位传感器、氧气传感器、肥料阀、水阀、控制阀、氧气阀、电磁阀、氧气发生器控制阀的连接结构关系简图，如图2所示：The controller and touch screen, buttons, memory, EC sensor, Ph sensor, water level sensor, oxygen sensor, fertilizer valve, water valve, control valve, oxygen valve, electromagnetic The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the valve and the control valve of the oxygen generator is shown in Figure 2:
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的触摸屏、按键、存储器的右端分别与ARM微处理器的左端相连接。As a further preferred embodiment, the right ends of the touch screen, keys, and memory are respectively connected to the left ends of the ARM microprocessor.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的EC传感器、Ph传感器、水位传感器、氧气传感器、压力传感器的右端分别与ARM微处理器的左端相连接。As a further preferred embodiment, the right ends of the EC sensor, the Ph sensor, the water level sensor, the oxygen sensor, and the pressure sensor are respectively connected to the left end of the ARM microprocessor.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的ARM微处理器还外设USB接口、RS-232接口、JTAG接口。As a further preferred embodiment, the ARM microprocessor is also equipped with USB interface, RS-232 interface and JTAG interface.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的USB接口，用于外接移动硬盘、U盘。As a further preferred embodiment, the USB interface is used for externally connecting a mobile hard disk or a U disk.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的RS-232接口，用于连接RS-232通讯线。As a further preferred embodiment, the RS-232 interface is used for connecting RS-232 communication lines.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的JTAG接口，用于JTAG调试。Further as a preferred implementation manner, the JTAG interface is used for JTAG debugging.
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述的肥料阀、水阀、控制阀、氧气阀、电磁阀、氧气发生器控制阀的左端分别与ARM微处理器的右端相连接。As a further preferred embodiment, the left ends of the fertilizer valve, water valve, control valve, oxygen valve, solenoid valve, and oxygen generator control valve are respectively connected to the right end of the ARM microprocessor.
实施实例2Implementation Example 2
一种基于人像识别技术的煤矿考勤系统实现温室大棚里的农作物微纳米氧气泡的水、肥、气的灌溉的过程，如图3所示，包括一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，开始工作；控制器工作；水源装置工作；施肥罐工作；氧水发生装置工作；水肥气的控制装置工作；微喷头工作；判断是否完成农作物的水肥气的灌溉；完成农作物的水肥气的灌溉等以下几个步骤：A coal mine attendance system based on face recognition technology realizes the process of water, fertilizer, and gas irrigation of crop micro-nano oxygen bubbles in the greenhouse, as shown in Figure 3, including a greenhouse irrigation system for micro-nano oxygen supply, Start work; controller work; water source device work; fertilization tank work; oxygen water generator work; water fertilizer gas control device work; The following steps:
步骤一：一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，开始工作；Step 1: A micro-nano oxygen-supplied greenhouse irrigation system starts to work;
步骤二：控制器工作；Step 2: The controller works;
步骤三：水源装置工作；Step 3: The water source device works;
(1)、水源装置进水；(1), the water source device enters the water;
(2)、水位传感器工作；(2), the water level sensor works;
(3)、水阀工作。(3) The water valve works.
步骤四：施肥罐工作，具体包括以下几个步骤：Step 4: Fertilization tank work, specifically including the following steps:
(1)、给施肥罐进肥料；(1), feed fertilizer into the fertilization tank;
(2)、PH传感器工作；(2), PH sensor work;
(3)、EC传感器工作；(3), EC sensor work;
(4)、肥料阀工作。(4) The fertilizer valve works.
步骤五：氧水发生装置工作；Step 5: The oxygen water generating device works;
首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置；First, the oxygen device uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generating device through an oxygen pipeline;
其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；Secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generating device drives the blades to rotate, and the oxygen in the oxygen water generating device breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles into micro-nano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades, and the micro-nano ozone bubbles dissolve in the water through the water supply pipeline. Water and fertilizer for plants to absorb;
再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；Thirdly, the oxygen sensor detects the micro-nano oxygen bubbles broken by the oxygen water generating device;
最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给。Finally, the supply of micro-nano oxygen cylinders is completed.
步骤六：水肥气的控制装置工作；Step 6: The water, fertilizer and gas control device works;
(1)、水泵工作；(1), water pump work;
(2)、控制阀工作；(2), control valve work;
步骤七：微喷头工作；Step 7: micro nozzle work;
步骤八：判断是否完成农作物的水肥气的灌溉；Step 8: Judging whether to complete the irrigation of crops with water and fertilizer;
情况一：如果没有完成农作物的水肥气的灌溉，返回步骤二，控制器工作；Situation 1: If the irrigation of crops with water and fertilizer has not been completed, return to step 2 and the controller works;
情况二：如果完成农作物的水肥气的灌溉，执行步骤九；Situation 2: If the irrigation of crops with water, fertilizer and gas is completed, perform step 9;
步骤九：完成温室大棚里的农作物微纳米氧气泡的水、肥、气的灌溉。Step 9: Complete the water, fertilizer and gas irrigation of the micro-nano oxygen bubbles of the crops in the greenhouse.
本发明与农作物的水、肥、气的灌溉控制系统还具有以下几个特点：The water, fertilizer and air irrigation control system of the present invention and crops also have the following characteristics:
(1)、氧水发生装置的工作原理是：(1) The working principle of the oxygen water generating device is:
首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置；First, the oxygen device uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generating device through an oxygen pipeline;
其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；Secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generating device drives the blades to rotate, and the oxygen in the oxygen water generating device breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles into micro-nano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades, and the micro-nano ozone bubbles dissolve in the water through the water supply pipeline. Water and fertilizer for plants to absorb;
再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；Thirdly, the oxygen sensor detects the micro-nano oxygen bubbles broken by the oxygen water generating device;
最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给。Finally, the supply of micro-nano oxygen cylinders is completed.
(2)、本发明实现温室大棚里的微纳米氧气供给的农作物水、肥、气的智能灌溉，具有结构简单、微纳米氧气泡产生方便、实用性强，能够产生很好的经济效益和社会效益。(2), the present invention realizes the intelligent irrigation of crop water, fertilizer and gas supplied by micro-nano oxygen in the greenhouse, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient generation of micro-nano oxygen bubbles, strong practicability, and can produce good economic benefits and social benefits benefit.
本发明显著的特点：Notable features of the present invention:
1)、本发明采用的一种微纳米氧气供给的温室大棚灌溉系统，包括微喷头、施肥罐、水源装置、水肥气的控制装置、控制器、氧气装置、氧水发生装置；所述的氧气装置设有氧气机、氧气管道、氧气阀；所述的氧水发生装置包括叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵安装有叶片，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器、氧气排气口；所述的氧水发生装置的工作原理是：首先，所述的氧气装置使用氧气机产生氧气，氧气经过氧气管道进入氧水发生装置，其次，氧水发生装置中的叶片泵带动叶片转动，在氧水发生装置中的氧气在叶片转动下将普通的氧气泡打碎成微纳米的氧气泡，微纳米的臭氧气泡经过供水管道溶解于水肥中供植物吸收；再次，氧气传感器检测氧气水发生装置打碎的微纳米氧气泡；最后，完成微纳米氧气瓶的供给；输水管由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收；1), the greenhouse irrigation system of a kind of micro-nano oxygen supply that the present invention adopts, comprises the control device of micro sprinkler head, fertilization tank, water source device, water and fertilizer gas, controller, oxygen device, oxygen water generating device; Described oxygen The device is equipped with an oxygen machine, an oxygen pipeline, and an oxygen valve; the oxygen water generating device includes a vane pump, an oxygen sensor, an oxygen breaker, and a micro-nano oxygen tube. The vane pump is equipped with blades, and the oxygen pump The lower end of the breaker is equipped with a solenoid valve, the left end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen generator control valve and a pressure sensor, and the right end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen sensor and an oxygen exhaust port; The working principle of the oxygen water generating device is as follows: firstly, the oxygen device uses an oxygen machine to generate oxygen, and the oxygen enters the oxygen water generating device through the oxygen pipeline; secondly, the vane pump in the oxygen water generating device drives the blades to rotate, The oxygen in the generating device breaks the ordinary oxygen bubbles into micronano oxygen bubbles under the rotation of the blades, and the micronano ozone bubbles dissolve in the water and fertilizer through the water supply pipeline for the plants to absorb; again, the oxygen sensor detects the oxygen and the water generating device breaks down Finally, the supply of micro-nano oxygen cylinders is completed; the water delivery pipe is composed of ten pairs of large and small water delivery pipes, and each pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro-nozzle for spraying water, fertilizer, micro-nano Oxygen bubbles for crops to fully absorb;
2)、本发明采用的氧水发生装置包括叶片泵、氧气传感器、氧气打碎器、微纳米氧气管，所述的叶片泵安装有叶片，所述的氧气打碎器的下端安装有电磁阀，所述的氧气打碎器的左端安装有氧气发生器控制阀、压力传感器，所述的氧气打碎器的右端安装有氧气传感器、氧气排气口；2), the oxygen water generation device that the present invention adopts comprises vane pump, oxygen sensor, oxygen breaker, micronano oxygen tube, described vane pump is equipped with blade, and the lower end of described oxygen breaker is equipped with solenoid valve , the left end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen generator control valve and a pressure sensor, and the right end of the oxygen breaker is equipped with an oxygen sensor and an oxygen exhaust port;
3)、本发明采用的输水管由十对大、小一致的输水管组成，每对输水管安装有微喷头，用于微喷头喷射水、肥、微纳米氧气泡，供农作物充分吸收；3), the water delivery pipe that the present invention adopts is made up of ten pairs of large and small consistent water delivery pipes, and every pair of water delivery pipes is equipped with a micro-spray head for spraying water, fertilizer, and micro-nano oxygen bubbles for the crops to fully absorb;
4)、本发明采用的施肥罐上端设有进肥料口，用于给施肥罐进肥料，所述的施肥罐通过钢筋到施肥罐的中下段位置安装有PH传感器、EC传感器，所述的施肥罐下端接有肥料管，所述的肥料管接入水肥气的控制装置中，所述的肥料管安装有肥料阀，用于控制施肥罐中的肥料的大、小；4), the upper end of the fertilization tank adopted by the present invention is provided with a fertilizer inlet port, which is used to enter fertilizer into the fertilization tank. The fertilization tank is equipped with a pH sensor and an EC sensor at the middle and lower section of the fertilization tank through a steel bar. A fertilizer pipe is connected to the lower end of the tank, and the fertilizer pipe is connected to the water and fertilizer gas control device. The fertilizer pipe is equipped with a fertilizer valve for controlling the size of the fertilizer in the fertilization tank;
5)、本发明采用的水源装置上端设有进水口，用于给水源装置进水；所述的水源装置安装有水位传感器；所述的水源装置下端接有水管；所述的水源装置接入水肥气的控制装置中；所述的水管安装有水阀，用于控制水源装置中的灌溉用水的大、小；5), the upper end of the water source device adopted in the present invention is provided with a water inlet for feeding water to the water source device; the water source device is equipped with a water level sensor; the lower end of the water source device is connected to a water pipe; the water source device is connected to In the control device of water, fertilizer and gas; the water pipe is equipped with a water valve, which is used to control the size of the irrigation water in the water source device;
6)、本发明采用的水肥气的控制装置包括水肥泵、过滤网、控制阀；所述的水肥泵安装在水肥气的控制装置的左端；所述的水管、肥料管分别与过滤网相连接；所述的控制阀为水、肥、气总的控制阀；6), the control device of water fertilizer gas that the present invention adopts comprises water fertilizer pump, filter screen, control valve; Described water fertilizer pump is installed in the left end of the control device of water fertilizer gas; Described water pipe, fertilizer pipe are connected with filter screen respectively ; The control valve is a total control valve for water, fertilizer and gas;
7)、本发明采用的控制器，安装在水肥气的控制装置的下端；所述的控制器设有触摸屏，按键、存储器；所述的触摸屏的尺寸为3.2吋，用于人机交互式的对话；所述的按键为轻微式按键，所述的存储器包括SDRAM存储器、Flash存储器。7), the controller that the present invention adopts, is installed in the lower end of the control device of water fertilizer; Described controller is provided with touch screen, button, memory; The size of described touch screen is 3.2 inches, is used for man-machine interactive Dialogue; the key is a light key, and the memory includes SDRAM memory and Flash memory.
除上述实施例外，本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡等同替换或等效变换变形的技术方案，均在本发明要求保护范围。本发明的是实施例的许多特征和优点根据该详细描述是清楚的，因此所附权利要求旨在覆盖这些是实施例的落入其真实精神和范围内的所有这些特征和优点。此外，由于本领域的技术人员容易想到很多修改和改变，因此不是要将本发明的是实施例限于所例示和描述的精确结构和操作，而是可以涵盖落入其范围内的所有合适修改和等同物。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All equivalent replacements or equivalent transformation and deformation technical solutions are within the protection scope of the present invention. The many features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are apparent from this detailed description, and thus it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the embodiments which fall within their true spirit and scope. Moreover, since many modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not intended that the embodiments of the present invention be limited to the precise construction and operation illustrated and described, but to encompass all suitable modifications and changes falling within the scope thereof. equivalent.
本发明未详细说明部分为本领域工程技术人员公知的技术。Parts not described in detail in the present invention are technologies well known to those skilled in the art.
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