CN206740489U - A kind of metallographic specimen polishes equipment - Google Patents

A kind of metallographic specimen polishes equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206740489U
CN206740489U CN201720206403.0U CN201720206403U CN206740489U CN 206740489 U CN206740489 U CN 206740489U CN 201720206403 U CN201720206403 U CN 201720206403U CN 206740489 U CN206740489 U CN 206740489U
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China
Prior art keywords
sample
polishing
metallographic
housing
sandpaper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720206403.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于思荣
纪志康
吕哲馨
姜倩
刘迪
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及试样磨光技术领域,尤其涉及一种金相试样磨光设备,包括壳体、磨光盘、平行导轨等,所述壳体上有研磨工作位,并设置有试样放置槽。其特征在于:磨光盘被分成了数个同心方盘,方盘上可分别装上相应大小的砂纸,试样被试样夹具固定住,安装有弹簧使试样紧贴砂纸,在试样磨光过程中可自动给予加载力;待磨试样可放置在试样放置槽。本实用新型的金相试样磨光设备,保证了试样磨光过程中的平整性,并且可一次同时对多个试样进行磨光操作,极大的提高了效率。

The utility model relates to the technical field of sample polishing, in particular to a metallographic sample polishing equipment, comprising a casing, a polishing disc, parallel guide rails, etc., the casing has a grinding work position, and is provided with a sample placement groove. It is characterized in that: the grinding disk is divided into several concentric square disks, and the corresponding size of sandpaper can be installed on the square disks, the sample is fixed by the sample holder, and a spring is installed to make the sample close to the sandpaper. The loading force can be given automatically during the light process; the sample to be ground can be placed in the sample placement groove. The metallographic sample polishing equipment of the utility model ensures the smoothness of the sample polishing process, and can perform polishing operations on multiple samples at one time, which greatly improves the efficiency.

Description

一种金相试样磨光设备A metallographic sample polishing equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及试样磨光技术领域,尤其涉及一种金相试样磨光设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of sample polishing, in particular to a metallographic sample polishing device.

背景技术Background technique

为了观察金相组织,我们通常会首先对金属进行磨光处理,然后进行抛光处理,以制备金相试样。目前,常用的磨抛光手段,主要是先手工依次在不同型号的砂纸上进行磨削,然后在抛光机上使用纱布进行抛光。在使用砂纸进行试样手工磨光的时候,往往很容易导致试样磨偏;另一方面,对于小试样,我们在手工拿捏的时候,有时会拿捏不住,在预磨机上预磨时,会出现试样飞出的情况;此外,手工打磨试样,最多一次同时磨两个,效率低下。In order to observe the metallographic structure, we usually firstly polish the metal and then polish it to prepare the metallographic sample. At present, the commonly used grinding and polishing means are mainly to manually grind on different types of sandpaper in sequence, and then use gauze on a polishing machine to polish. When using sandpaper for manual polishing of the sample, it is often easy to cause the sample to be worn out; , there will be a situation where the sample flies out; in addition, manual grinding of samples, at most two at a time, is inefficient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种金相试样磨光设备,此设备可安装数个不同型号的砂纸,可对数个试样同时进行磨光操作,机械夹持试样,避免试样出现磨偏的情况,提高工作效率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a metallographic sample polishing equipment, which can be installed with several different types of sandpaper, can perform polishing operations on several samples at the same time, and mechanically clamp the samples to avoid the appearance of the samples. The situation of grinding deviation improves work efficiency.

为达上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种金相试样磨光设备,包括:壳体、磨光盘、平行导轨,其特征在于:壳体上有研磨工作位,并设置有试样放置槽;磨光盘被分成了数个同心方盘;平行导轨连接在壳体两端,位置可垂直于壳体的方向调整;在试样滑动连杆与试样夹具之间连接有弹簧;试样夹具上面配备有螺钉。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metallographic sample polishing equipment, including: a shell, a polishing disc, parallel guide rails, characterized in that: there is a grinding work position on the shell, and a test The sample placement slot; the grinding disc is divided into several concentric square discs; the parallel guide rails are connected at both ends of the shell, and the position can be adjusted perpendicular to the direction of the shell; a spring is connected between the sample sliding link and the sample fixture; The specimen holder is equipped with screws above.

本实用新型的有益效果如下:一个磨光盘上有数个不同型号的砂纸,可同时进行磨光操作;同时,随着研磨的进行,试样变小,弹簧可以自动给予加载力,避免了试样脱离砂纸表面;此外,还配置了试样夹具,保证了在打磨过程中试样的平整性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: there are several sandpapers of different types on one grinding disc, and the grinding operation can be carried out at the same time; at the same time, as the grinding progresses, the sample becomes smaller, and the spring can automatically give the loading force, which avoids the grinding of the sample. It is free from the sandpaper surface; in addition, it is also equipped with a sample holder to ensure the flatness of the sample during the grinding process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是金相试样磨光设备的外观简图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the polishing equipment for metallographic samples.

图2是金相试样磨光设备的平行导轨与壳体连接示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the parallel guide rails and the housing of the metallographic sample polishing equipment.

图3是金相试样磨光设备的滑动连杆与试样夹具连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding link and the sample holder of the metallographic sample polishing equipment.

图4是金相试样磨光设备试样夹具剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the sample fixture of the metallographic sample polishing equipment.

图中:1、壳体,2、磨光盘,3、平行导轨,4、试样滑动连杆,5、滑动导轨,6、试样放置槽,7、试样夹具,8、弹簧,9、金属试样,10、螺钉(a),11、螺钉(b),12、螺钉(c)。In the figure: 1. Shell, 2. Grinding disk, 3. Parallel guide rail, 4. Sample sliding link, 5. Slide guide rail, 6. Sample placement groove, 7. Sample fixture, 8. Spring, 9. Metal sample, 10, screw (a), 11, screw (b), 12, screw (c).

具体实施方式detailed description

为了更好的理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和实施例,对具体实施方式做进一步的详细描述,参见附图1、附图2、附图3和4;本实用新型的金相试样磨光设备,包括壳体1、磨光盘2、平行导轨3等,所述的壳体1上设有试样放置槽6,调节平行导轨3的位置,使各个滑动导轨分别位于各个不同型号砂纸上面,旋转螺钉(a)进行固定;使用试样夹具7固定好金属试样9,安装上合适力大小的弹簧8,使金属试样紧贴砂纸表面,其中螺钉(a)用于固定平行导轨与壳体,螺钉(b)和(c)在试样夹具上面用于固定金属试样。手持试样滑动连杆4,在平行于平行导轨的方向运动,固定于试样夹具7上面的多个试样便同时开始磨光。In order to better understand the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiment is described in further detail, referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and 4; Metallographic sample of the present utility model Polishing equipment, including a housing 1, a grinding disc 2, a parallel guide rail 3, etc. The housing 1 is provided with a sample placement groove 6, and the position of the parallel guide rail 3 is adjusted so that each sliding guide rail is located on each different type of sandpaper. Above, rotate the screw (a) to fix it; use the sample clamp 7 to fix the metal sample 9, and install a spring 8 with a suitable force to make the metal sample close to the surface of the sandpaper, and the screw (a) is used to fix the parallel guide rail With the case, screws (b) and (c) are used to fix the metal specimen above the specimen holder. Holding the sample slide connecting rod 4 and moving in a direction parallel to the parallel guide rails, multiple samples fixed on the sample holder 7 start to be polished at the same time.

本实例采用三道砂纸打磨试样,将磨光盘分割成三个同心方盘,将砂纸剪成与三个方盘大小一致,使用方环将三道砂纸按照型号从小到大的顺序依次从里到外固定于磨光盘上,调节平行导轨的位置,旋转试样夹具的螺钉将试样固定,安装好合适力的弹簧,使试样紧贴砂纸;一些待研磨的试样可以放置在所述的放置槽内;手持试样滑动连杆,即可开始了对试样的磨光过程。In this example, three sandpapers are used to grind the sample, the grinding disk is divided into three concentric square disks, the sandpaper is cut to be consistent with the size of the three square disks, and the three sandpapers are cut from the inside according to the order of the models from small to large using square rings. Fix the sample on the grinding disc outside, adjust the position of the parallel guide rail, rotate the screw of the sample fixture to fix the sample, install a spring with a suitable force, so that the sample is close to the sandpaper; some samples to be ground can be placed on the Place the sample in the slot; hold the sample sliding connecting rod, and the polishing process of the sample can be started.

其中,试样滑动连杆4可以连接多个滑动导轨5,根据需要可同时对多个试样进行磨光。Wherein, the sample sliding link 4 can be connected with multiple sliding guide rails 5, and multiple samples can be polished at the same time as required.

其中,平行导轨3通过螺钉固定在壳体上面,平行导轨在壳体上可以改变位置。Wherein, the parallel guide rail 3 is fixed on the casing by screws, and the position of the parallel guide rail can be changed on the casing.

其中,弹簧8在试样磨光过程中可以自动加载力,不会造成试样脱离砂纸的情况。Wherein, the spring 8 can automatically load the force during the polishing process of the sample, which will not cause the sample to break away from the sandpaper.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of metallographic specimen polishes equipment, including:Housing, scaife, closed slide, it is characterised in that:There is grinding on housing Working position, and it is provided with sample standing groove;Scaife is divided into several concentric square plates;Closed slide is connected to housing both ends, Position can adjust perpendicular to the direction of housing;Spring is connected between sample slide link and specimen holder;On specimen holder Face is equipped with screw.
2. metallographic specimen according to claim 1 polishes equipment, it is characterised in that scaife is divided into several sides with one heart Disk.
3. metallographic specimen according to claim 1 polishes equipment, it is characterised in that housing upper face is provided with sample placement Groove, and there is closed slide to be connected to housing upper face, guide rail position can be adjusted.
4. metallographic specimen according to claim 1 polishes equipment, it is characterised in that sample slide link and specimen holder it Between be connected with spring.
CN201720206403.0U 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of metallographic specimen polishes equipment Expired - Fee Related CN206740489U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720206403.0U CN206740489U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of metallographic specimen polishes equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720206403.0U CN206740489U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of metallographic specimen polishes equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206740489U true CN206740489U (en) 2017-12-12

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ID=60557113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720206403.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206740489U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of metallographic specimen polishes equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206740489U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20171212

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