CN206739062U - A kind of telescopic blackboard lights - Google Patents

A kind of telescopic blackboard lights Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206739062U
CN206739062U CN201720469217.6U CN201720469217U CN206739062U CN 206739062 U CN206739062 U CN 206739062U CN 201720469217 U CN201720469217 U CN 201720469217U CN 206739062 U CN206739062 U CN 206739062U
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blackboard
gear
lamp
fixed
driving device
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Chinese (zh)
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庄金迅
刘原
贾山山
肖俊
张如意
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种伸缩式黑板灯,包括转动杆、驱动装置、固定轨、灯具、控制开关,固定轨上设有两个滑槽,转动杆一端与滑槽滑动连接,另一端与驱动装置连接,灯具与固定轨连接,驱动装置固定在黑板顶部,控制开关固定在黑板的侧部,控制开关控制灯具的开启与关闭。优点是:整体结构合理,方便使用,黑板灯固定在黑板顶部,可根据需要伸缩,不影响投影幕的使用,又能获得好的黑板面照明效果。利用驱动装置驱动两个转动杆反向转动,实现固定轨的伸缩,进而调整灯具的光照范围,当其完全收回时不影响投影幕的使用。

The utility model relates to a telescopic blackboard lamp, which comprises a rotating rod, a driving device, a fixed rail, a lamp, and a control switch. Connection, the lamp is connected with the fixed rail, the driving device is fixed on the top of the blackboard, the control switch is fixed on the side of the blackboard, and the control switch controls the opening and closing of the lamp. The advantages are: the overall structure is reasonable, easy to use, the blackboard lamp is fixed on the top of the blackboard, and can be expanded and contracted according to needs, without affecting the use of the projection screen, and can obtain a good lighting effect on the blackboard surface. The driving device is used to drive the two rotating rods to rotate in reverse, so as to realize the expansion and contraction of the fixed rail, and then adjust the illumination range of the lamp. When it is fully retracted, the use of the projection screen will not be affected.

Description

一种伸缩式黑板灯A retractable blackboard lamp

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种灯具,尤其涉及一种伸缩式黑板灯。The utility model relates to a lamp, in particular to a retractable blackboard lamp.

背景技术Background technique

为了能给人们的生活、工作和学习提供一个舒适、高效、健康的光环境,我国的建筑照明设计标准已经有了较大的提高。青少年是国家的未来,其健康应该备受关注,然而,近年来我国青少年近视发病率不断上升,已由1998年的世界第4位上升到目前的世界第2位。造成学生近视的原因很多,其中照明质量差是引起学生近视的因素之一。据调查,教室照明质量差主要由桌面及黑板照度低、照度均匀度不够、灯光频闪、眩光等原因造成的,虽然我国的《建筑照明设计标准》从GB50034-2004版开始普通教室的课桌面照度和黑板面照度已经分别提高到300lx和500lx,这对改善教室光环境,促进青少年视力健康都具有重大意义。然而实际生活中,教室中对照度要求最高的黑板面的照明却不尽如人意,比如,有的黑板灯固定在黑板前的顶棚上,照度最高的地方却不在黑板上,有的黑板灯虽然能使最高照度在黑板上,但是整个黑板面的照度均匀度太差,有的黑板灯能够将其所发出的光集中且均匀的投射到黑板面上,这种黑板灯在使用固定式黑板时能够获得较好的照明效果,可是对于上下滑动式黑板,这种固定于顶棚或墙上的黑板灯就不能把发出的光最高效率的投射到黑板上了,这不仅影响教室光环境,对青少年的身体健康不利,还造成能源浪费。如果把这种黑板灯安装在黑板上,随黑板一起上下滑动,就能获得不错的黑板面照明效果。然而,把黑板灯安装在黑板上需要超出黑板面一定距离,会影响投影幕的使用,投影仪现在几乎是教室的标配了,所以这种高效的黑板灯不太适合使用投影仪的教室。In order to provide a comfortable, efficient and healthy light environment for people's life, work and study, my country's architectural lighting design standards have been greatly improved. Teenagers are the future of the country, and their health should be paid close attention to. However, in recent years, the incidence of myopia among teenagers in my country has been on the rise, from No. 4 in the world in 1998 to No. 2 in the world at present. There are many reasons for students' myopia, among which poor lighting quality is one of the factors causing students' myopia. According to the survey, the poor lighting quality of classrooms is mainly caused by low illumination of desktops and blackboards, insufficient uniformity of illumination, flickering lights, glare and other reasons. The illuminance and blackboard illuminance have been increased to 300lx and 500lx respectively, which is of great significance to improving the classroom light environment and promoting the visual health of young people. However, in real life, the lighting of the blackboard surface that requires the highest illumination in the classroom is not satisfactory. For example, some blackboard lights are fixed on the ceiling in front of the blackboard, but the place with the highest illumination is not on the blackboard. Although some blackboard lights It can make the highest illuminance on the blackboard, but the illuminance uniformity of the entire blackboard surface is too poor. Some blackboard lamps can concentrate and evenly project the light emitted on the blackboard surface. This kind of blackboard lamp is used when using a fixed blackboard. A better lighting effect can be obtained, but for the blackboard that slides up and down, this kind of blackboard light fixed on the ceiling or wall cannot project the emitted light onto the blackboard with the highest efficiency, which not only affects the classroom light environment, but also affects the young people. It is detrimental to the health of the human body, and it also causes a waste of energy. If this kind of blackboard light is installed on the blackboard and slides up and down with the blackboard, you can get a good lighting effect on the blackboard surface. However, installing the blackboard light on the blackboard requires a certain distance beyond the blackboard surface, which will affect the use of the projection screen. Projectors are now almost standard equipment in classrooms, so this efficient blackboard light is not suitable for classrooms that use projectors.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种伸缩式黑板灯,不影响投影设备的正常使用,为黑板提供良好照明。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a telescopic blackboard lamp, which does not affect the normal use of projection equipment and provides good lighting for the blackboard.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种伸缩式黑板灯,包括转动杆、驱动装置、固定轨、灯具、控制开关,固定轨上设有两个滑槽,转动杆一端与滑槽滑动连接,另一端与驱动装置连接,灯具与固定轨连接,驱动装置固定在黑板顶部,控制开关固定在黑板的侧部,控制开关控制灯具的开启与关闭。A telescopic blackboard lamp, including a rotating rod, a driving device, a fixed rail, a lamp, and a control switch. The fixed rail is connected, the driving device is fixed on the top of the blackboard, the control switch is fixed on the side of the blackboard, and the control switch controls the opening and closing of the lamps.

所述的驱动装置包括两个步进电机,步进电机的输出端与转动杆相连接。The driving device includes two stepping motors, and the output ends of the stepping motors are connected with the rotating rod.

所述的驱动装置包括电机、齿轮一、齿轮二,电机驱动齿轮一,齿轮一与齿轮二相互啮合,齿轮一、齿轮二分别与两个转动杆固定连接。The driving device includes a motor, a gear 1 and a gear 2, the motor drives the gear 1, the gear 1 and the gear 2 mesh with each other, and the gear 1 and the gear 2 are respectively fixedly connected with two rotating rods.

所述的转动杆一端设有限位台,滑槽内两侧设有与限位台相匹配的沟槽。A limiting platform is provided at one end of the rotating rod, and grooves matching the limiting platform are provided on both sides of the chute.

所述的转动杆一端设有滑轮。One end of the rotating rod is provided with a pulley.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

伸缩式黑板灯整体结构合理,方便使用,黑板灯固定在黑板顶部,可根据需要伸缩,不影响投影幕的使用,又能获得好的黑板面照明效果。利用驱动装置驱动两个转动杆反向转动,实现固定轨的伸缩,进而调整灯具的光照范围,当其完全收回时不影响投影幕的使用。The telescopic blackboard light has a reasonable overall structure and is easy to use. The blackboard light is fixed on the top of the blackboard and can be stretched according to needs, without affecting the use of the projection screen, and can obtain a good lighting effect on the blackboard surface. The driving device is used to drive the two rotating rods to rotate in reverse, so as to realize the expansion and contraction of the fixed rail, and then adjust the illumination range of the lamp, and when it is fully retracted, the use of the projection screen will not be affected.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图一。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram one of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的结构示意图二。Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型伸出时的俯视图一。Fig. 4 is a top view one when the utility model is stretched out.

图5是本实用新型收回时的俯视图一。Fig. 5 is a plan view 1 when the utility model is retracted.

图6是本实用新型伸出时的俯视图二。Fig. 6 is the second plan view when the utility model is stretched out.

图7是本实用新型收回时的俯视图二。Fig. 7 is the top view II when the utility model is retracted.

图8是驱动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving device.

图9是转动杆的主视图一。Fig. 9 is the first front view of the rotating rod.

图10是转动杆的侧视图一。Fig. 10 is a side view one of the rotating rod.

图11是转动杆的主视图二。Figure 11 is the second front view of the rotating rod.

图12是转动杆的侧视图二。Fig. 12 is the second side view of the rotating rod.

图13是固定轨的截面图。Fig. 13 is a sectional view of the fixed rail.

图中:1-黑板 2-驱动装置 3-转动杆 4-固定轨 5-灯具 6-控制开关 7-滑槽 8-限位台 9-滑轮 10-沟槽 11-电机 12-齿轮一 13-齿轮二 14-固定杆 15-壳体。In the figure: 1-blackboard 2-driving device 3-rotating rod 4-fixed rail 5-lamps and lanterns 6-control switch 7-chute 8-limiting platform 9-pulley 10-groove 11-motor 12-gear one 13- Gear two 14-fixed rod 15-housing.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型进行详细地描述,但是应该指出本实用新型的实施不限于以下的实施方式。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be pointed out that the implementation of the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

见图1-图7,一种伸缩式黑板灯,包括转动杆3、驱动装置2、固定轨4、灯具5、控制开关6,固定轨4上设有两个滑槽7,转动杆3一端与滑槽7滑动连接,另一端与驱动装置2连接,灯具5与固定轨4连接,驱动装置2固定在黑板1顶部,控制开关6固定在黑板1的侧部,控制开关6控制灯具5的开启与关闭,见图3。控制驱动装置2的开关也可设置在黑板1侧部。灯具5与固定轨4可活动铰接,实现照明角度的调节。See Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of telescopic blackboard lamp, comprises rotating rod 3, driving device 2, fixed rail 4, lamps and lanterns 5, control switch 6, is provided with two chute 7 on fixed rail 4, and one end of rotating rod 3 Slidingly connected with the chute 7, the other end is connected with the driving device 2, the lamp 5 is connected with the fixed rail 4, the driving device 2 is fixed on the top of the blackboard 1, the control switch 6 is fixed on the side of the blackboard 1, and the control switch 6 controls the lamp 5 On and off, see Figure 3. The switch for controlling the driving device 2 can also be arranged on the side of the blackboard 1 . The light fixture 5 and the fixed rail 4 can be flexibly hinged to realize the adjustment of the lighting angle.

见图1,驱动装置2包括两个步进电机,步进电机的输出端与转动杆3相连接,两个步进电机驱动转动杆3反向转动,以实现灯具5的伸出或缩回,一对驱动装置2控制一盏灯具5的伸出或收回,见图4、图5。As shown in Figure 1, the driving device 2 includes two stepping motors, the output ends of the stepping motors are connected to the rotating rod 3, and the two stepping motors drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate in reverse to realize the extension or retraction of the lamp 5 , a pair of driving devices 2 control the extension or retraction of a lamp 5, see Figure 4, Figure 5.

见图2、图8,驱动装置2包括电机11、齿轮一12、齿轮二13,电机11驱动齿轮一12,齿轮一12与齿轮二13相互啮合,齿轮一12、齿轮二13分别与两个转动杆3固定连接,电机11驱动转动杆3转动的同时带动齿轮一12转动,齿轮一12与齿轮二13啮合反向转动,实现两个转动杆3反向转动。具体制作时,可将驱动装置2固定在壳体15内,一个转动杆3与电机11输出轴固定连接,齿轮一12与该转动杆3固定连接,齿轮二13底部通过固定杆14支撑固定,固定杆14与齿轮二13通过轴承连接,另一个转动杆3与齿轮二13固定连接。See Fig. 2, Fig. 8, drive device 2 comprises motor 11, gear one 12, gear two 13, motor 11 drives gear one 12, gear one 12 and gear two 13 mesh with each other, gear one 12, gear two 13 respectively with two Turning bar 3 is fixedly connected, and motor 11 drives turning bar 3 to rotate while driving gear one 12 to rotate, and gear one 12 meshes with gear two 13 and rotates reversely, realizes two turning bars 3 reverse rotations. During specific production, the driving device 2 can be fixed in the housing 15, a rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 11, the gear one 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 3, the bottom of the gear two 13 is supported and fixed by the fixed rod 14, Fixed rod 14 is connected with gear two 13 by bearing, and another rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with gear two 13.

见图11-图13,转动杆3一端设有限位台8,滑槽7内两侧设有与限位台8相匹配的沟槽10,以防止转动杆3运动过程中脱离固定轨4。11-13, one end of the rotating rod 3 is provided with a limiting platform 8, and both sides of the chute 7 are provided with grooves 10 matching the limiting platform 8, so as to prevent the rotating rod 3 from detaching from the fixed rail 4 during movement.

见图9、图10,转动杆3一端设有滑轮9,滑轮9设置在滑槽7内。See Fig. 9, Fig. 10, one end of the rotating rod 3 is provided with a pulley 9, and the pulley 9 is arranged in the chute 7.

伸缩式黑板灯安装在可滑动式黑板1上沿,可随黑板1上下滑动,根据需要可自由地伸出或缩回,既不影响投影幕的使用,又能获得好的黑板1面照明效果,同时有利于实现照明节能。灯具5以最合适的角度固定于固定轨4上,既能获得最好的对比度,又不会产生眩光。The telescopic blackboard lamp is installed on the upper edge of the slidable blackboard 1, and can slide up and down with the blackboard 1, and can be extended or retracted freely according to needs, which does not affect the use of the projection screen and can obtain a good lighting effect on the blackboard 1 side , At the same time, it is conducive to the realization of lighting energy saving. The lamps 5 are fixed on the fixed rail 4 at the most suitable angle, so as to obtain the best contrast without causing glare.

见图1、图2,根据需要,一块黑板1可以配置2个到4个可伸缩黑板灯,当不用投影时,投影幕收起,灯具5全部伸出,需要用时,可全部打开照亮黑板1;当仅使用投影时或者黑板1上方需要悬挂其他教具时,可将黑板灯全部收回;上课时既要使用投影,又要黑板1时,可将投影幕对应的黑板灯收回,其他黑板灯伸出来照亮黑板1,这样看投影和看黑板1互不影响。See Figure 1 and Figure 2. According to needs, a blackboard 1 can be equipped with 2 to 4 retractable blackboard lights. When not in use for projection, the projection screen is put away, and the lamps 5 are all stretched out. When needed, they can all be opened to illuminate the blackboard 1; When only using projection or when other teaching aids need to be hung above the blackboard 1, all the blackboard lights can be retracted; when both projection and blackboard 1 are used in class, the blackboard lights corresponding to the projection screen can be retracted, and other blackboard lights Stretch out to illuminate the blackboard 1, so that viewing the projection and viewing the blackboard 1 will not affect each other.

本实用新型的优点:Advantage of the utility model:

1)照明效果好,无论黑板1处于哪个位置,都能使黑板灯发出的光几乎全部而且均匀的投射到黑板1上,以达到照度不低于500lx,照度均匀度不低于0.7,而且对学生不会产生眩光。1) The lighting effect is good. No matter where the blackboard 1 is, the light emitted by the blackboard lamp can be almost completely and evenly projected on the blackboard 1, so that the illuminance is not lower than 500 lx, and the uniformity of illuminance is not lower than 0.7. Students do not suffer from glare.

2)灯具5使用效率高,由于灯具5能随黑板1上下滑动,从而能够始终保持黑板灯的原有使用效率,基本没有光照到射黑板1以外的地方,还有,可根据需要伸出一部分黑板灯和收回一部分黑板灯,从而使本伸缩式黑板灯所发出的光得到最高效率的利用。2) The use efficiency of the lamp 5 is high, because the lamp 5 can slide up and down with the blackboard 1, so that the original use efficiency of the blackboard lamp can be maintained all the time, basically no light reaches the places other than the blackboard 1, and a part can be extended as needed The blackboard lamp and a part of the blackboard lamp are retracted, so that the light emitted by the retractable blackboard lamp can be utilized with the highest efficiency.

3)节约照明能源,由于新型高效黑板灯本身的光源和灯具5的效率都很高,再加上本发明装置,能够使黑板灯发出的光几乎全部且均匀的投射到黑板1上,而且使用方便,控制灵活,因此,有利于节约照明能源。3) Save lighting energy, because the light source of the new high-efficiency blackboard lamp itself and the efficiency of the lamp 5 are very high, and the device of the present invention can make the light emitted by the blackboard lamp almost completely and uniformly projected on the blackboard 1, and use It is convenient and flexible to control, so it is beneficial to save lighting energy.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. telescopic blackboard lights, it is characterised in that including rotating bar, drive device, retaining rail, light fixture, controlling switch, Gu Orbit determination is provided with two chutes, and rotating bar one end is connected with slide, and the other end is connected with drive device, light fixture and retaining rail Connection, drive device are fixed at the top of blackboard, and controlling switch is fixed on the sidepiece of blackboard, the unlatching of controlling switch control light fixture with Close.
  2. 2. a kind of telescopic blackboard lights according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drive device includes two steps Stepper motor, the output end of stepper motor are connected with rotating bar.
  3. A kind of 3. telescopic blackboard lights according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drive device include motor, Gear one, gear two, motor-driven gear one, gear one are intermeshed with gear two, and gear one, gear two turn with two respectively Lever is fixedly connected.
  4. 4. a kind of telescopic blackboard lights according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotating bar one end is provided with spacing Platform, both sides are provided with the groove to match with limiting stand in chute.
  5. 5. a kind of telescopic blackboard lights according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotating bar one end, which is provided with, to be slided Wheel.
CN201720469217.6U 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of telescopic blackboard lights Expired - Fee Related CN206739062U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112027010A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 唐开强 Intelligent positioning device for preventing reef touch and grounding of ship

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112027010A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 唐开强 Intelligent positioning device for preventing reef touch and grounding of ship

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