CN206730576U - A kind of Chinese traditional medicine purification separator - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese traditional medicine purification separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206730576U CN206730576U CN201720452499.9U CN201720452499U CN206730576U CN 206730576 U CN206730576 U CN 206730576U CN 201720452499 U CN201720452499 U CN 201720452499U CN 206730576 U CN206730576 U CN 206730576U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种中药提纯分离器，包括蒸煮罐、过滤器及蒸馏罐，蒸煮罐顶端设有盖板，盖板上设有进料口，蒸煮罐内设有第一搅拌杆；蒸煮罐外设有第一夹套，第一夹套一侧上端设有第一夹套出水管，相对另一侧上端设有第一夹套进气管，下端设有第一夹套进水管；过滤器内间隔纵向设有过滤网、超滤膜组件和纳滤膜组件；蒸馏罐的顶端设有蒸气出气管，蒸馏罐内设有第二搅拌杆；蒸馏罐外设有第二夹套，第二夹套一侧的上端设有第二夹套进气管，相对另一侧的下端设有与第一夹套进水管连通的第二夹套出水管。本实用新型采用夹套内的蒸气加热，受热均匀，并且将蒸馏罐中加热蒸气以及产生的蒸气通入蒸煮罐中，即方便了药物的水煮提取，又节约了能源。
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine purification separator, which comprises a cooking tank, a filter and a distillation tank. A cover plate is arranged on the top of the cooking tank, a material inlet is arranged on the cover plate, and a first stirring rod is arranged in the cooking tank; There is a first jacket outside the tank, the upper end of one side of the first jacket is provided with a first jacket outlet pipe, the upper end of the opposite side is provided with a first jacket inlet pipe, and the lower end is provided with a first jacket water inlet pipe; A filter screen, an ultrafiltration membrane module and a nanofiltration membrane module are arranged longitudinally at intervals inside the device; a steam outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the distillation tank, and a second stirring rod is arranged inside the distillation tank; a second jacket is arranged outside the distillation tank, and the second The upper end of one side of the second jacket is provided with a second jacket inlet pipe, and the lower end of the opposite side is provided with a second jacket outlet pipe communicated with the first jacket water inlet pipe. The utility model adopts the steam in the jacket to heat, and the heat is uniform, and the heating steam in the distillation tank and the generated steam are passed into the cooking tank, which not only facilitates the boiling and extraction of medicines, but also saves energy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于中药制药装备技术领域，具体涉及一种中药提纯分离器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine purification separator.
背景技术Background technique
中药提取液是以中药材为原料，经提取、分离、纯化等步骤而获到，传统的中药提取方法是先将中药置于容器中进行浸泡、煎煮，然后通过筛网往另一容器中进行初滤，最后再进入蒸馏设备进行浓缩提纯。当前中药提取、纯化过程中存在以下问题：1、杂质含量高，无论水煮还是醇提，口服制剂还是注射剂，都或多或少存在着没有药效甚至有害的杂质如：灰分(尤其是重金属盐分)，鞣质等；2、采用加热器直接加热，受热不均，且由于高温处理时间较长，药物中生物活性物质损失大；3、能耗较大，在药物煎煮和提取液浓缩阶段，需要消耗大量的能量。The traditional Chinese medicine extract is obtained from Chinese medicinal materials through extraction, separation, purification and other steps. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction method is to first place the traditional Chinese medicine in a container for soaking and decoction, and then pour it into another container through a sieve. Carry out preliminary filtration, and finally enter the distillation equipment for concentration and purification. The following problems exist in the current extraction and purification process of traditional Chinese medicine: 1. The content of impurities is high. Whether it is boiled or extracted with alcohol, oral preparations or injections, there are more or less impurities that have no medicinal effect or even harmful impurities such as: ash (especially heavy metals) Salt), tannins, etc.; 2. Using a heater to directly heat, uneven heating, and due to the long time of high temperature treatment, the loss of biologically active substances in the drug is large; 3. The energy consumption is large, and the drug is decocted and concentrated phase requires a large amount of energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种中药提纯分离器，解决了现有技术中中药提纯分离过程中存在杂质多、受热不均以及能耗大的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine purification separator, which solves the problems of many impurities, uneven heating and high energy consumption in the traditional Chinese medicine purification and separation process in the prior art.
本实用新型提供了一种化中药提纯分离器，包括蒸煮罐、过滤器以及蒸馏罐，所述蒸煮罐的顶端设有盖板，所述盖板上设有第一驱动电机，还开设有进料口和第一搅拌孔，所述第一搅拌孔上穿设有第一搅拌杆，所述第一搅拌杆的顶端与所述第一驱动电机连接，所述第一搅拌杆上从上到下依次间隔分布有多个第一搅拌叶片；所述蒸煮罐的下端设有第一出料管，底端设有第二出料管；所述蒸煮罐外设置有第一夹套，所述第一夹套一侧的上端设有第一夹套出水管，相对另一侧的上端设置有第一夹套进气管，下端设有第一夹套进水管；The utility model provides a purifying separator for chemical Chinese medicine, which comprises a cooking tank, a filter and a distillation tank. The top of the cooking tank is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a first driving motor, and a further opening is provided. The feed port and the first stirring hole, the first stirring hole is pierced with a first stirring rod, the top of the first stirring rod is connected with the first driving motor, and the first stirring rod is from top to bottom A plurality of first stirring blades are distributed at intervals in turn; the lower end of the cooking tank is provided with a first discharge pipe, and the bottom end is provided with a second discharge pipe; the outside of the cooking tank is provided with a first jacket, and the The upper end of one side of the first jacket is provided with a first jacket outlet pipe, the upper end of the opposite side is provided with a first jacket inlet pipe, and the lower end is provided with a first jacket water inlet pipe;
所述过滤器通过第一出料管与所述蒸煮罐连通，所述过滤器与所述第一出料管相对的一侧的下端设置有第三出料管，所述过滤器内从第一出料管一侧到第三出料管一侧依次纵向且间隔设置有滤网、超滤膜组件和纳滤膜组件；The filter communicates with the cooking tank through a first discharge pipe, and a third discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the side opposite to the first discharge pipe of the filter. A filter screen, an ultrafiltration membrane module and a nanofiltration membrane module are arranged longitudinally and at intervals from one side of the first discharge pipe to the third discharge pipe;
所述蒸馏罐通过第三出料管与所述过滤器连通，所述蒸馏罐的顶端设有罐盖，所述罐盖上设有第二驱动电机，所述罐盖的一侧开设有蒸气出气管，顶端开设有第二搅拌孔，所述蒸气出气管与所述第一夹套进气管连通；所述第二搅拌孔上穿设有第二搅拌杆，所述第二搅拌杆的顶端与所述第二驱动电机连接，所述第二搅拌杆上从上到下依次间隔分布有多个第二搅拌叶片，所述蒸煮罐的底端设有第四出料管；所述蒸馏罐外设置有第二夹套，所述第二夹套一侧的上端设有第二夹套进气管，所述第二夹套进气管的进气端连接有蒸汽发生器，相对另一侧的下端设置有第二夹套出水管，所述第二夹套出水管与所述第一夹套进水管连通。优选的，所述第一搅拌叶片和所述第二搅拌叶片的数量均为2-4个。The distillation tank communicates with the filter through the third discharge pipe, the top of the distillation tank is provided with a tank cover, the tank cover is provided with a second drive motor, and a steam filter is provided on one side of the tank cover. The air outlet pipe has a second stirring hole at the top, and the steam outlet pipe communicates with the first jacket inlet pipe; the second stirring hole is pierced with a second stirring rod, and the top of the second stirring rod Connected with the second driving motor, the second stirring rod is sequentially distributed with a plurality of second stirring blades at intervals from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the cooking tank is provided with a fourth discharge pipe; the distillation tank A second jacket is arranged outside, and the upper end of one side of the second jacket is provided with a second jacket inlet pipe, and the inlet end of the second jacket inlet pipe is connected with a steam generator. The lower end is provided with a second jacket water outlet pipe, and the second jacket water outlet pipe communicates with the first jacket water inlet pipe. Preferably, the number of the first stirring blades and the second stirring blades are both 2-4.
优选的，所述蒸煮罐与所述蒸馏罐的底端均设置有3-4个支腿。Preferably, the bottom ends of the cooking tank and the distillation tank are both provided with 3-4 legs.
优选的，所述第一夹套进气管、所述第一夹套进水管、所述蒸气出气管以及所述第二夹套出水管的外周均包覆有一层保温材料。Preferably, outer peripheries of the first jacket inlet pipe, the first jacket water inlet pipe, the steam outlet pipe and the second jacket water outlet pipe are covered with a layer of heat-insulating material.
优选的，所述第一出料管、所述第二出料管、所述第三出料管、所述第四出料管上均设置有单向控制阀。Preferably, a one-way control valve is provided on the first discharge pipe, the second discharge pipe, the third discharge pipe, and the fourth discharge pipe.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
1)本实用新型的中药提纯分离器利用第一夹套中灌入水蒸气和热水来对中药进行蒸煮，不会造成太高温度导致的药物活性成分损失的问题，此外，第一夹套包覆住蒸煮罐外面，蒸煮罐各个部位受热都是均匀的，有利于提取效率的提高。1) The traditional Chinese medicine purification separator of the present utility model utilizes water vapor and hot water poured into the first jacket to cook the traditional Chinese medicine, which will not cause the problem of loss of active ingredients of the medicine caused by too high temperature. In addition, the first jacket contains Covering the outside of the cooking tank, all parts of the cooking tank are evenly heated, which is beneficial to the improvement of extraction efficiency.
2)本实用新型的中药提纯分离器利用过滤器内设置滤网截留大的药渣，再利用超滤膜组件滤去提取液中小的颗粒物和胶体物质，最后利用纳滤膜组件除去灰分(尤其是重金属盐分)和鞣质等，从而使提取液中的杂质基本得到去除。2) The traditional Chinese medicine purification separator of the present utility model utilizes the filter screen set in the filter to retain large medicinal residues, and then utilizes the ultrafiltration membrane assembly to filter out small particles and colloidal substances in the extract, and finally utilizes the nanofiltration membrane assembly to remove ash (especially heavy metal salts) and tannins, etc., so that the impurities in the extract are basically removed.
3)本实用新型的中药提纯分离器利用第二夹套灌入水蒸气对中药进行蒸馏，既受热均匀，又不会造成太高温度导致的药物活性成分损失的问题，此外，蒸馏罐内产生的高温水蒸气以及第二夹套出水均进入第一夹套内，共同对蒸煮罐进行加热，大大的节约了能源利用量。3) The traditional Chinese medicine purification separator of the present invention utilizes the second jacket to pour water vapor into the traditional Chinese medicine to distill the traditional Chinese medicine, which can be heated evenly without causing the loss of the active ingredients of the medicine caused by too high temperature. In addition, the distillation tank produces Both the high-temperature water vapor and the outlet water from the second jacket enter the first jacket to heat the cooking tank together, which greatly saves energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的中药提纯分离器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine purification separator provided by the utility model.
附图标记说明：1-盖板，2-第一驱动电机，3-进料口，4-第一搅拌杆，5-第一搅拌叶片，6-第一出料管，7-第二出料管，8-第一夹套，9-第一夹套出水管，10-第一夹套进气管，11-第一夹套进水管，12-滤网，13-超滤膜组件，14-纳滤膜组件，15-第三出料管，16-第二驱动电机，17-蒸气出气管，18-第二搅拌杆，19-第二搅拌叶片，20-第四出料管，21-第二夹套，22-第二夹套进气管，23-蒸汽发生器，24-第二夹套出水管，25-支腿。Explanation of reference signs: 1-cover plate, 2-first drive motor, 3-feed inlet, 4-first stirring rod, 5-first stirring blade, 6-first discharge pipe, 7-second outlet Material pipe, 8-the first jacket, 9-the outlet pipe of the first jacket, 10-the inlet pipe of the first jacket, 11-the inlet pipe of the first jacket, 12-filter screen, 13-ultrafiltration membrane module, 14 -nanofiltration membrane module, 15-third discharge pipe, 16-second drive motor, 17-steam outlet pipe, 18-second stirring rod, 19-second stirring blade, 20-fourth discharge pipe, 21 - the second jacket, 22 - the inlet pipe of the second jacket, 23 - the steam generator, 24 - the outlet pipe of the second jacket, 25 - the legs.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图，对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.
一种中药提纯分离器，具体如图1所示，包括蒸煮罐、过滤器以及蒸馏罐，所述蒸煮罐的顶端设有盖板1，所述盖板1上设有第一驱动电机2，还开设有进料口3和第一搅拌孔，所述第一搅拌孔上穿设有第一搅拌杆4，所述第一搅拌杆4的顶端与所述第一驱动电机2连接，所述第一搅拌杆4上从上到下依次间隔分布有多个第一搅拌叶片5；所述蒸煮罐的下端设有第一出料管6，底端设有第二出料管7；所述蒸煮罐外设置有第一夹套8，所述第一夹套8一侧的上端设有第一夹套出水管9，相对另一侧的上端设置有第一夹套进气管10，下端设有第一夹套进水管11；A kind of Chinese medicine purification separator, specifically as shown in Figure 1, comprises retort, filter and retort, the top of described retort is provided with cover plate 1, and described cover plate 1 is provided with first driving motor 2, Also provided with a feed port 3 and a first stirring hole, the first stirring hole is pierced with a first stirring rod 4, the top of the first stirring rod 4 is connected with the first driving motor 2, the On the first stirring rod 4, a plurality of first stirring blades 5 are distributed sequentially from top to bottom; the lower end of the cooking tank is provided with a first discharge pipe 6, and the bottom end is provided with a second discharge pipe 7; The cooking tank is provided with a first jacket 8, the upper end of one side of the first jacket 8 is provided with a first jacket outlet pipe 9, the upper end of the opposite side is provided with a first jacket inlet pipe 10, and the lower end is provided with a first jacket outlet pipe 9. There is a first jacket water inlet pipe 11;
所述过滤器通过第一出料管6与所述蒸煮罐连通，所述过滤器与所述第一出料管6相对的一侧的下端设置有第三出料管15，所述过滤器内从第一出料管6一侧到第三出料管15一侧依次纵向且间隔设置有滤网12、超滤膜组件13和纳滤膜组件14；The filter communicates with the cooking tank through the first discharge pipe 6, and the filter is provided with a third discharge pipe 15 at the lower end of the side opposite to the first discharge pipe 6, and the filter A filter screen 12, an ultrafiltration membrane module 13 and a nanofiltration membrane module 14 are arranged longitudinally and at intervals from the side of the first discharge pipe 6 to the side of the third discharge pipe 15;
所述蒸馏罐通过第三出料管15与所述过滤器连通，所述蒸馏罐的顶端设有罐盖，所述罐盖上设有第二驱动电机16，所述罐盖的一侧开设有蒸气出气管17，顶端开设有第二搅拌孔，所述蒸气出气管17与所述第一夹套进气管10连通；所述第二搅拌孔上穿设有第二搅拌杆18，所述第二搅拌杆18的顶端与所述第二驱动电机16连接，所述第二搅拌杆18上从上到下依次间隔分布有多个第二搅拌叶片19，所述蒸煮罐的底端设有第四出料管20；所述蒸馏罐外设置有第二夹套21，所述第二夹套21一侧的上端设有第二夹套进气管22，所述第二夹套进气管22的进气端连接有蒸汽发生器23，相对另一侧的下端设置有第二夹套出水管24，所述第二夹套出水管24与所述第一夹套进水管11连通。The retort communicates with the filter through the third discharge pipe 15, the top of the retort is provided with a cover, the cover is provided with a second drive motor 16, and one side of the cover is opened There is a steam outlet pipe 17, the top is provided with a second stirring hole, and the steam outlet pipe 17 communicates with the first jacket inlet pipe 10; the second stirring hole is pierced with a second stirring rod 18, the The top of the second stirring rod 18 is connected with the second driving motor 16, and a plurality of second stirring blades 19 are distributed at intervals from top to bottom in turn on the second stirring rod 18, and the bottom end of the cooking tank is provided with The fourth outlet pipe 20; the distillation tank is provided with a second jacket 21, and the upper end of the second jacket 21 side is provided with a second jacket inlet pipe 22, and the second jacket inlet pipe 22 A steam generator 23 is connected to the inlet end of the steam generator, and a second jacket water outlet pipe 24 is arranged at the opposite lower end, and the second jacket water outlet pipe 24 communicates with the first jacket water inlet pipe 11 .
优选的，所述第一搅拌叶片5和所述第二搅拌叶片19的数量均为2-4个。Preferably, the number of the first stirring blade 5 and the number of the second stirring blade 19 is 2-4.
本实用新型中，蒸煮罐外设置有第一夹套8，第一夹套8一侧的上端设有第一夹套出水管9，相对另一侧的上端设有第一夹套进气管10，下端设有第一夹套进水管11。在中药提取过程中，一般都是将中药粉碎后浸入水中加热进行蒸煮提取，在操作的时候，一般在蒸煮容器的底部加热以提供热量，但是这种加热方式会导致受热不均，离加热装置近的部位受热强度大，远的部位受热强度小，提取效率低，此外，由于加热装置靠近蒸煮容器，还会产生局部温度过高，导致药物中生物活性物质损失大。而本实用新型不需要加热设备，采用第一夹套8中灌入水蒸气和热水来对中药进行蒸煮，由于水蒸气和热水的温度≤100℃，因此其不会造成太高温度导致的药物活性成分损失的问题，此外，第一夹套8包覆住蒸煮罐外面，蒸煮罐各个部位受热都是均匀的，有利于提取效率的提高。In the utility model, a first jacket 8 is arranged outside the cooking tank, a first jacket outlet pipe 9 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the first jacket 8, and a first jacket inlet pipe 10 is arranged at the upper end of the opposite side. , the lower end is provided with a first jacket inlet pipe 11. In the process of extracting traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is generally crushed and immersed in water to heat for cooking and extraction. During operation, it is generally heated at the bottom of the cooking vessel to provide heat, but this heating method will lead to uneven heating. The heating intensity of the near part is high, and the heating intensity of the far part is small, and the extraction efficiency is low. In addition, because the heating device is close to the cooking vessel, the local temperature will be too high, resulting in a large loss of biologically active substances in the drug. However, the utility model does not need heating equipment, and steams and hot water are poured into the first jacket 8 to cook the traditional Chinese medicine. Since the temperature of the steam and hot water is less than or equal to 100°C, it will not cause excessive temperature. In addition, the first jacket 8 covers the outside of the cooking tank, and all parts of the cooking tank are evenly heated, which is beneficial to the improvement of extraction efficiency.
需要说明的是，蒸煮罐内设有第一搅拌杆4，第一搅拌杆4上从上到下依次间隔分布有2-4个第一搅拌叶片5，通过均匀设置的2-4个第一搅拌叶片5的搅动，使蒸煮罐内中药混合物搅拌均匀，进一步提高了受热均匀度。It should be noted that a first stirring rod 4 is arranged in the cooking tank, and 2-4 first stirring blades 5 are distributed at intervals from top to bottom on the first stirring rod 4. The agitation of the stirring blade 5 makes the traditional Chinese medicine mixture in the cooking tank evenly stirred, further improving the uniformity of heating.
本实用新型在蒸煮罐后面设置了过滤器，经过蒸煮后的蒸煮罐中为中药渣和中药提取液的混合物，为了将其分离以利于进一步提纯，首选在过滤器内设置滤网12截留大的药渣，然后滤液再经过超滤膜组件13滤去提取液中小的颗粒物和胶体物质，最后滤液再经过纳滤膜组件14除去灰分(尤其是重金属盐分)和鞣质等，从而使提取液中的杂质基本得到去除。The utility model is equipped with a filter at the back of the cooking tank, and the cooking tank after cooking is a mixture of Chinese medicine dregs and Chinese medicine extract. dregs, then the filtrate passes through the ultrafiltration membrane module 13 to filter out small particles and colloidal substances in the extract, and finally the filtrate passes through the nanofiltration membrane module 14 to remove ash (especially heavy metal salts) and tannins, etc. The impurities are basically removed.
过滤器后面设置有蒸馏罐，经过过滤器之后的提取液浓度很低，需要浓缩除去水分以进一步提纯，蒸馏罐外设置有第二夹套21，第二夹套21一侧的上端设有第二夹套进气管22，第二夹套进气管22远离第二夹套21的一端连接有蒸汽发生器23，通过蒸汽发生器23产生的蒸气对蒸馏罐中的提取也进行浓缩，以除去水分，与蒸煮罐相同，采用第二夹套21中灌入水蒸气对中药进行蒸馏，不会造成太高温度导致的药物活性成分损失的问题，此外，第二夹套21包覆住蒸馏罐外面，蒸馏罐各个部位受热都是均匀的，有利于提取效率的提高。There is a distillation tank behind the filter. The concentration of the extract after the filter is very low, and it needs to be concentrated to remove water for further purification. A second jacket 21 is arranged outside the distillation tank, and a second Two jacket inlet pipes 22, the second jacket inlet pipe 22 is connected with a steam generator 23 away from the end of the second jacket 21, the steam generated by the steam generator 23 also concentrates the extraction in the distillation tank to remove moisture , the same as the retort tank, using the second jacket 21 to inject water vapor to distill the traditional Chinese medicine, which will not cause the problem of loss of active ingredients of the medicine caused by too high temperature. In addition, the second jacket 21 covers the outside of the retort tank, All parts of the distillation tank are evenly heated, which is conducive to the improvement of extraction efficiency.
需要说明的是，本实用新型中所用的蒸汽发生器的品牌为诺贝思，型号为NBSGH6KW。It should be noted that the brand of the steam generator used in this utility model is Nobeth, and the model is NBSGH6KW.
进一步需要说明的是，蒸馏内设有第二搅拌杆18，第二搅拌杆18上从上到下依次间隔分布有2-4个第二搅拌叶片19，通过均匀设置的2-4个第二搅拌叶片19的搅动，使蒸馏罐内中药混合物搅拌均匀，既提高了受热均匀度，又防止了爆沸。It should be further noted that a second stirring rod 18 is arranged in the distillation, and 2-4 second stirring blades 19 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom on the second stirring rod 18. The agitation of the stirring blade 19 makes the Chinese medicine mixture in the retort evenly stirred, which not only improves the uniformity of heating, but also prevents bumping.
进一步需要说明的是，蒸馏罐上端的蒸气出气管17与第一夹套进气管10连通，蒸馏罐内产生的高温水蒸气通过第一夹套进气管10进入第一夹套8内，对蒸煮罐进行加热，同时，第二夹套出水管24与第一夹套进水管11连通，即第二夹套21内的水蒸气或热水在经过第二夹套21后进入第一夹套8，和蒸馏罐中出来的水蒸气共同作用，对蒸煮罐进行加热，因此，蒸煮罐中不需要设置加热装置，利用蒸馏罐中产生的热量以及余热就完全可以支持蒸煮罐的正常工作，大大的节约了能源利用量。It should be further noted that the steam outlet pipe 17 at the upper end of the retort communicates with the first jacket inlet pipe 10, and the high-temperature water vapor generated in the retort enters the first jacket 8 through the first jacket inlet pipe 10, which is beneficial to the cooking process. The tank is heated, and at the same time, the second jacket outlet pipe 24 communicates with the first jacket water inlet pipe 11, that is, the water vapor or hot water in the second jacket 21 enters the first jacket 8 after passing through the second jacket 21 , and the water vapor coming out of the retort work together to heat the retort. Therefore, there is no need to install a heating device in the retort, and the heat and waste heat generated in the retort can fully support the normal work of the retort. Save energy usage.
优选的，所述蒸煮罐与所述蒸馏罐的底端均设置有3-4个支腿25。Preferably, 3-4 legs 25 are provided at the bottom of the cooking tank and the distillation tank.
本实用新型中，蒸煮罐与蒸馏罐的底部设有3-4个支腿25，支腿25对蒸煮罐与蒸馏罐起支撑作用。In the utility model, 3-4 legs 25 are arranged at the bottom of the cooking pot and the distillation pot, and the legs 25 support the cooking pot and the distillation pot.
优选的，所述第一夹套进气管10、所述第一夹套进水管11、所述蒸气出气管17以及所述第二夹套出水管24的外周均包覆有一层保温材料。Preferably, the outer peripheries of the first jacket inlet pipe 10 , the first jacket water inlet pipe 11 , the steam outlet pipe 17 and the second jacket water outlet pipe 24 are covered with a layer of thermal insulation material.
本实用新型中，第一夹套进气管10由于要将蒸馏罐产生的蒸气输入第一夹套8，第一夹套进水管11要将第二夹套21流出的热水和水蒸气输入第一夹套8，为了避免管道上的热量损失，提高热量利用率，在第一夹套进气管10、第一夹套进水管11的外周均包覆有一层保温材料来防止热量流失。In the utility model, the first jacket inlet pipe 10 is to input the steam produced by the distillation tank into the first jacket 8, and the first jacket water inlet pipe 11 is to input the hot water and water vapor flowing out of the second jacket 21 into the first jacket 8. A jacket 8, in order to avoid heat loss on the pipeline and improve heat utilization, the outer circumferences of the first jacket inlet pipe 10 and the first jacket water inlet pipe 11 are coated with a layer of insulating material to prevent heat loss.
优选的，所述第一出料管6、所述第二出料管7、所述第三出料管15、所述第四出料管20上均设置有单向控制阀。Preferably, the first discharge pipe 6 , the second discharge pipe 7 , the third discharge pipe 15 and the fourth discharge pipe 20 are all provided with one-way control valves.
本实用新型在第一出料管6、第二出料管7、第三出料管15、第四出料管20上均设置有单向控制阀，由于药物蒸煮、药物蒸馏都需要一定的时间，因此彼此之间不是连续进行的，所以需要设置单向控制阀来控制提取液的流动以及药渣的排出。The utility model is equipped with a one-way control valve on the first discharge pipe 6, the second discharge pipe 7, the third discharge pipe 15, and the fourth discharge pipe 20. Because the medicine cooking and the medicine distillation all need certain Time, so they are not continuous with each other, so it is necessary to set a one-way control valve to control the flow of the extraction liquid and the discharge of the dregs.
本实用新型中，以上公开的仅为本实用新型的具体实施例，但是，本实用新型实施例并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。In the utility model, the above disclosures are only specific embodiments of the utility model, but the utility model embodiment is not limited thereto, and any changes that those skilled in the art can think of should fall into the protection of the utility model scope.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. Chinese traditional medicine purification separator, it is characterised in that including cooker, filter and alembic, the cooker Top is provided with cover plate (1), and the cover plate (1) is provided with the first motor (2), is further opened with charging aperture (3) and the first stirring Hole, the first puddler (4), the top of first puddler (4) and the described first driving are equipped with first poke hole Motor (2) is connected, and multiple first stirring vanes (5) are intervally distributed with successively from top to bottom on first puddler (4)；It is described The lower end of cooker is provided with the first discharge nozzle (6), and bottom is provided with the second discharge nozzle (7)；The first folder is provided with outside the cooker Cover (8), the upper end of the first chuck (8) side is provided with the first chuck outlet pipe (9), and the upper end with respect to opposite side is provided with the One chuck air inlet pipe (10), lower end are provided with the first chuck water inlet pipe (11)；The filter is connected by the first discharge nozzle (6) with the cooker, the filter and first discharge nozzle (6) The lower end of relative side is provided with the 3rd discharge nozzle (15), goes out in the filter from the first discharge nozzle (6) side to the 3rd Expects pipe (15) side longitudinal direction and is arranged at intervals with filter screen (12), hyperfiltration membrane assembly (13) and nanofiltration membrane component (14) successively；The alembic is connected by the 3rd discharge nozzle (15) with the filter, and the top of the alembic is provided with cover, institute State cover and be provided with the second motor (16), the side of the cover offers steam escape pipe (17), and top offers Two poke holes, the steam escape pipe (17) connect with the first chuck air inlet pipe (10)；Worn on second poke hole There is the second puddler (18), the top of second puddler (18) is connected with second motor (16), and described second It is intervally distributed with multiple second stirring vanes (19) on puddler (18) successively from top to bottom, the bottom of the cooker is provided with the Four discharge nozzles (20)；It is provided with the second chuck (21) outside the alembic, the upper end of the second chuck (21) side is provided with the Two chuck air inlet pipe (22), the inlet end of the second chuck air inlet pipe (22) is connected with steam generator (23), relatively another The lower end of side is provided with the second chuck outlet pipe (24), the second chuck outlet pipe (24) and the first chuck water inlet pipe (11) connect.
- 2. Chinese traditional medicine purification separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first stirring vane (5) and described The quantity of second stirring vane (19) is 2-4.
- 3. Chinese traditional medicine purification separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the cooker and the alembic End is provided with 3-4 supporting leg (25).
- 4. Chinese traditional medicine purification separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first chuck air inlet pipe (10), institute The periphery for stating the first chuck water inlet pipe (11), the steam escape pipe (17) and the second chuck outlet pipe (24) coats There is one layer of heat preservation material.
- 5. Chinese traditional medicine purification separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first discharge nozzle (6), described second Discharge nozzle (7), the 3rd discharge nozzle (15), one-way control valve is provided with the 4th discharge nozzle (20).
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114130058A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-04 | 云南鸿翔圣琪儿科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating jaundice, preparation method and preparation equipment thereof |
| CN116764254A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-09-19 | 澳门科技大学 | Integrated traditional Chinese medicine refining and purifying device and method thereof |
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- 2017-04-27 CN CN201720452499.9U patent/CN206730576U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114130058A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-04 | 云南鸿翔圣琪儿科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating jaundice, preparation method and preparation equipment thereof |
| CN116764254A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-09-19 | 澳门科技大学 | Integrated traditional Chinese medicine refining and purifying device and method thereof |
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