CN206726586U - A kind of friction experiment device - Google Patents

A kind of friction experiment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206726586U
CN206726586U CN201720279146.3U CN201720279146U CN206726586U CN 206726586 U CN206726586 U CN 206726586U CN 201720279146 U CN201720279146 U CN 201720279146U CN 206726586 U CN206726586 U CN 206726586U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tension meter
spring tension
experiment device
stringer board
movable plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720279146.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨闯
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201720279146.3U priority Critical patent/CN206726586U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of friction experiment device, the friction experiment device includes base, base includes T-shaped seat, T-shaped seat includes being vertical at the end plate of base one end and the stringer board perpendicular to end plate, length direction of the stringer board along base is set, level is installed with spring tension meter on stringer board, spring tension meter is mounted laterally on stringer board, the one side that spring tension meter is provided with pulling force scale is super outside, the side of T-shaped seat is provided with two guide rails parallel to each other, the inner side of two guide rails is provided with chute, cunning sets a movable plate in chute, a brake pad is placed on movable plate, brake pad is connected by a drawstring with the spring carrier arm of spring tension meter.The friction experiment device is simple in construction, it is easy to use, intuitively can clearly show frictional force.

Description

A kind of friction experiment device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to physics facility technical field, and in particular to a kind of friction experiment device.
Background technology
The teaching of frictional force is a difficult point in physics teaching, is generally all that teacher uses survey on dais in conventional teaching Power meter pulls the static briquetting in horizontal table top, it is expected that the student under dais can be appreciated that influence static friction by the demonstration Power and the factor of kinetic force of friction are what what and the relation of stiction and kinetic force of friction be.
It is this to pull traditional demonstration mode of dynamometer to have the following disadvantages by teacher:(1) operation of teacher is difficult, It is difficult the influence for excluding external force during pulling dynamometer, it is difficult to which clear be intuitively demonstrated to student by frictional force knowledge;(2) Traditional demonstration device level is placed on dais, and student can not see presentation process clearly and can not operate in person, cause student can not It is well-known to understand frictional force knowledge.There are some schools to replace manually carrying out demonstration friction reality using motor in the prior art Test, although compared with conventional teaching instrument energy preferably demonstration friction knowledge, motor rotation speed is fast, still will can not rub The influence factor and relation of power, which understand, intuitively passes to student.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background above technology and defect, is carried For a kind of friction experiment device simple in construction, easy to use, intuitively can clearly showing frictional force.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes technical scheme be:
A kind of friction experiment device, including base, the base include T-shaped seat, and the T-shaped seat includes being vertical at bottom The end plate and the stringer board perpendicular to the end plate of seat one end, length direction of the stringer board along base are set, horizontal solid on stringer board Dingan County is equipped with spring tension meter, and the spring tension meter is mounted laterally on stringer board, and spring tension meter is provided with pulling force scale Simultaneously super outside, the side of T-shaped seat is provided with two guide rails parallel to each other, and the inner side of two guide rails is provided with chute, institute State cunning in chute and set a movable plate, a brake pad is placed on the movable plate, the brake pad passes through a drawstring and the spring The spring carrier arm connection of tensiometer.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:
Preferably, the upper surface of the brake pad is provided with multiple grooves for being used to place counterweight.
It is furthermore preferred that the size of multiple grooves differs.
Preferably, the movable plate is the panel that upper and lower surface roughness differs.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
(1) spring tension meter level is laterallyd secure peace by friction experiment device of the present utility model by setting T-shaped seat On the stringer board of T-shaped seat so that the one side that spring tension meter is provided with pulling force scale is super outside, in this way, passing through spring tension Meter can easily read the size of frictional force, the friction experiment device is simple in construction, it is easy to use, can intuitively clearly Show frictional force.
(2) movable plate is slidably installed in the interior side chute of guide rail, by pulling the movable plate to make brake pad and movable plate Generation relative motion, frictional force is produced, chute limits transverse shifting and the up and down motion of movable plate, can only be drawn to away from spring One end of power meter is extracted out, avoids influence of other active forces to brake pad, experimental result is truer.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are these Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model friction experiment device.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 right view.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after movable plate extraction in the utility model friction experiment device.
Marginal data:
1st, base;2nd, spring tension meter;3rd, movable plate;4th, brake pad;5th, drawstring;6th, groove;11st, T-shaped seat;12nd, guide rail; 13rd, chute;111st, end plate;112nd, stringer board.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment to the utility model Work more comprehensively, meticulously describes, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
It should be strongly noted that when a certain element, to be described as " be fixed on, be fixed in, be connected to or be communicated in " another When on element, it can be directly fixed, affixed, connection or connect on another element or by connecting among other Fitting is indirectly fixed, affixed, connection or connection are on another element.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to and limits this practicality New protection domain.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of embodiment of the utility model friction experiment device.The frictional force Experimental provision includes base 1.The base 1 includes T-shaped seat 11, and T-shaped seat 11 includes being vertical at the He of end plate 111 of the one end of base 1 Perpendicular to the stringer board 112 of end plate 111.Length direction of the stringer board 112 along base 1 is set, and level is installed with stringer board 112 Spring tension meter 2.The spring tension meter 2 is mounted laterally on stringer board 112, and spring tension meter 2 is provided with the one side of pulling force scale The super outside observation of students frictional force reading for setting, conveniently watching friction force demonstration experiment.The side of T-shaped seat 11 is provided with mutually equal Two capable guide rails 12.The inner side of two guide rails 12 is provided with chute 13, and cunning sets a movable plate 3 in the chute 13.Movable plate 3 One brake pad 4 of upper placement, brake pad 4 are connected by a drawstring 5 with the spring carrier arm of spring tension meter 2.By setting T-shaped seat 11, the level of spring tension meter 2 is laterally fixedly mounted on the stringer board 112 of T-shaped seat 11 so that spring tension meter 2, which is provided with, to be drawn The one side of power scale is super outside, and movable plate 3 is slidably installed in the interior side chute 13 of guide rail 12, by pulling the movable plate 3 to make With movable plate 3 relative motion occurs for brake pad 4, produces frictional force, frictional force can be easily read by spring tension meter 2 Size, the friction experiment device is simple in construction, it is easy to use, intuitively can clearly show frictional force.In addition, the frictional force Movable plate 3 is slidably installed in the interior side chute 13 of guide rail 12 by experimental provision, and chute 13 limits the transverse shifting of movable plate 3 and upper Lower motion, it is extracted out to one end away from spring tension meter 2, avoid influence of other active forces to brake pad 4, make Obtain the frictional force that experimental result more truly reacts object.
In the present embodiment, multiple grooves 6 for being used to place counterweight are provided with the upper surface of brake pad 4.Counterweight is placed on The frictional force size of different weight object, influence of the demonstration pressure to frictional force size can be demonstrated in groove 6.It is it is preferred that the plurality of The size of groove 6 differs, available for the counterweight for placing different weight.And movable plate 3 then preferably uses upper and lower surface roughness The movable plate differed.When needing to demonstrate influence of the different coefficients of friction to frictional force size, need to only select the movable plate 3 Upper surface or lower surface connect with movable plate 3.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. friction experiment device, it is characterised in that:Including base (1), the base (1) includes T-shaped seat (11), described T-shaped seat (11) includes being vertical at the end plate (111) of base (1) one end and the stringer board (112) perpendicular to the end plate (111), Length direction of the stringer board (112) along base (1) is set, and level is installed with spring tension meter (2) on stringer board (112), The spring tension meter (2) is mounted laterally on stringer board (112), spring tension meter (2) be provided with pulling force scale one side surpass to Outside, the side of T-shaped seat (11) is provided with two guide rails (12) parallel to each other, and the inner side of two guide rails (12) is provided with chute (13), cunning sets a movable plate (3) in the chute (13), and a brake pad (4), the brake pad are placed on the movable plate (3) (4) it is connected by a drawstring (5) with the spring carrier arm of the spring tension meter (2).
  2. 2. friction experiment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of the brake pad (4) is provided with Multiple grooves (6) for being used to place counterweight.
  3. 3. friction experiment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The size of multiple grooves (6) not phase Together.
  4. 4. according to the friction experiment device any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The movable plate (3) is The panel that upper and lower surface roughness differs.
CN201720279146.3U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of friction experiment device Expired - Fee Related CN206726586U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720279146.3U CN206726586U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of friction experiment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720279146.3U CN206726586U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of friction experiment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206726586U true CN206726586U (en) 2017-12-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110487460A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-22 广州华德汽车弹簧有限公司 Frictional force force measuring machine
CN110675707A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 芜湖市科源教学设备有限公司 Demonstrator for force exertion and reaction force for teaching
CN113358555A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-07 南京航空航天大学 Test device and test method for measuring friction coefficient of sealing ring under different compression ratios

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110487460A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-22 广州华德汽车弹簧有限公司 Frictional force force measuring machine
CN110675707A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 芜湖市科源教学设备有限公司 Demonstrator for force exertion and reaction force for teaching
CN110675707B (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-06-01 芜湖市科源教学设备有限公司 Demonstrator for force exertion and reaction force for teaching
CN113358555A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-09-07 南京航空航天大学 Test device and test method for measuring friction coefficient of sealing ring under different compression ratios
CN113358555B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-02-10 南京航空航天大学 Test device and test method for measuring friction coefficient of sealing ring under different compression ratios

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171208

Termination date: 20180321