CN206684439U - A kind of backlight module and its narrow frame liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

A kind of backlight module and its narrow frame liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206684439U
CN206684439U CN201720466645.3U CN201720466645U CN206684439U CN 206684439 U CN206684439 U CN 206684439U CN 201720466645 U CN201720466645 U CN 201720466645U CN 206684439 U CN206684439 U CN 206684439U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
side wall
protuberance
opening
backlight module
center
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720466645.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王耀辉
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720466645.3U priority Critical patent/CN206684439U/en
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Publication of CN206684439U publication Critical patent/CN206684439U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The narrow frame liquid crystal display device of a kind of backlight module and its application backlight module, shown backlight module includes backboard, and center, the backboard have side wall;The center has a frame and protuberance, and the protuberance includes the extension stretched out perpendicular to the framework plane of frame and from extension bottom to the prominent clamping part formed in one side;Wherein described side wall has opening, the opening portion of the opening comprising at least one vertical direction and the opening portion of a horizontal direction, the opening portion of the vertical direction is concordant with side wall top edge, and opening portion and the side wall top edge of horizontal direction have certain distance;Wherein, the opening is mutually clamped fixation with the protuberance, the lateral surface of the opening portion receiving extension of the vertical direction, the opening portion receiving clamping part of the horizontal direction, the extension and the clamping part is no more than the lateral surface of the side wall.The utility model can realize that narrow frame is shown.

Description

A kind of backlight module and its narrow frame liquid crystal display device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of backlight module, in particular to a kind of back of the body that can be applied to narrow frame and show The display device of optical mode group and its application backlight module.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display device has many technologies, performance advantage, so as to take as display device widely used at present For the CRT display devices of early stage.Common liquid crystal display device, include the liquid crystal display panel of display image, to liquid crystal Show that panel provides visible ray and positioned at the light source at panel back, and carrying and the framework system of fixed liquid crystal display panel and light source System structure.Light source and frame system structure together constitute the backlight module of liquid crystal display device.Wherein frame system includes Light source, the backboard of optical film material are carried, and with being used to carry liquid crystal display panel and fixed or limitation optical film after composition of backboards The center of material position.
At this stage, liquid crystal display device can realize the characteristics of slimming, narrow frame, increasingly be connect extensively by consumer By.Therefore, how to reduce from the frame system structural area seen by liquid crystal display device viewing side account for it is overall show area it Than becoming the technical problem for primary study in the field and concern.Meanwhile the change of frame system structure can also influence liquid crystal The optical characteristics of mutual cooperation between display panel and light source, make the reduction of liquid crystal display panel display effect.For example, in side entering type In backlight module, if edge black matrix and light source distance are excessively near in liquid crystal display panel, lamp shadow and light leakage phenomena can be produced.
Such as shown in Fig. 1, the side wall of backboard 121 is provided perpendicular to backboard side wall, outstanding snap-in structure 1212, Center 122 has center side wall 1222, on center side wall 1222 relative to prominent snap-in structure 1212 at, offer through hole The center neck 1223 of shape, and fixation is mutually clamped with snap-in structure 1212, so that center 122 interfixes with backboard 121.
The problem of such a fixed structure, is, as shown in Fig. 2 the lateral surface of protuberance center side wall 1222 is located at backboard side wall The center side of remote liquid crystal display panel 11 of 1211 lateral surface, so that the carrying liquid crystal display panel 11 of center 122 The wider width of center frame 1221, it is unfavorable for subtracting narrow frame.Meanwhile during such a structure, it is past to reach the design of narrow frame Width toward the light shield layer 111 with liquid crystal display panel 11 reduces, to increase the accounting of viewing area, still, and now, light The horizontal width of source 123 to the inside edge of light shield layer 111 will reduce, and so as to which light mixing distance reduces, so watch liquid from front During crystal device, lamp shadow or light leakage phenomena will occur in dipped beam source viewing area.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of frame that is advantageous to and narrowed backlight module and its narrow side that can be applied to that narrow frame is shown Frame liquid crystal display device, to solve problems of the prior art.
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of backlight module, and frame system therein can securely realize the back of the body The assembling of optical mode group, and reduce the cooperation width of frame system, so as to make display surface of the frame system structure to display panel Product influences to reduce, and realizes the design of narrow frame liquid crystal display device.
To realize object defined above of the present utility model, the embodiment of the utility model one provides a kind of backlight module, including the back of the body Plate, and center, the backboard have side wall;The center has a frame and protuberance, the protuberance include perpendicular to Extension that the framework plane of frame is stretched out and from extension bottom to the prominent clamping part formed in one side;Wherein described side Wall has the opening portion of opening, the opening portion of the opening comprising at least one vertical direction and a horizontal direction, institute State that the opening portion of vertical direction is concordant with side wall top edge, opening portion and the side wall top edge of horizontal direction have a spacing From;Wherein, the opening is mutually clamped fixation with the protuberance, and the opening portion of the vertical direction accommodates the stretching The lateral surface of portion, the opening portion receiving protuberance of the horizontal direction, the extension and the protuberance is no more than The lateral surface of the side wall.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the side wall also includes setting on opening portion in the horizontal direction Projection, the projection is between protuberance and frame.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, opening portion and two of the opening with vertical direction The opening portion of the horizontal direction, the extension have two clamping parts.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the protuberance also has the groove being arranged between two clamping parts.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the backboard is integrated stamping forming metal backing, and the center is It is molded by plastic material.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the backboard at least has side wall, and multiple side walls in a plurality of directions The opening is provided with, the protuberance with the center is mutually clamped fixation respectively.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of narrow frame liquid crystal display device, in addition to housing, Optical film material and light source, and the liquid crystal display panel on protuberance frame is arranged on, the backboard also includes accommodating light The groove of membrane material is learned, the optical film material also includes light guide plate, and the light source is arranged between side wall and light guide plate, the liquid crystal Position inside display panel close to liquid crystal display panel edge is additionally provided with the light shield layer to shut out the light, the inner side of the light shield layer Edge compared to frame inside edge closer to the center of liquid crystal display panel.
Compared with prior art, backlight module of the present utility model extremely applies the narrow frame liquid crystal display of the backlight module Device, backboard and center can be limited and be fixed the cross-sectional width of part, reduce frame system protuberance width, so as to be easier Realize narrow frame, moreover it is possible to because of the reduction of frame system protuberance width, and be that the width of light shield layer is allowed some leeway, so as to be easier Eliminate lamp shadow and light leakage phenomena.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment is described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below by needed for the description to embodiment The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described.Drawings in the following description are only exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the protuberance installation diagram of the backlight module of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the protuberance A-A cross section views of the backlight module of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the protuberance installation diagram of the backlight module of the embodiment of the utility model one;
Fig. 4 is the protuberance B-B cross section views of the backlight module of the embodiment of the utility model one;
Fig. 5 is the backlight module global view of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the narrow frame liquid crystal display device schematic diagram of the utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the backlight module protuberance installation diagram of the utility model another embodiment.
Embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment is with reference to additional schema, can be implemented to exemplary displaying the utility model Specific embodiment.In addition, the direction term that the utility model is previously mentioned, for example, upper and lower, top, bottom, front, rear, left and right, it is interior, Outside, side, surrounding, center, level, transverse direction, vertically, longitudinally, axial direction, radial direction, the superiors or orlop etc., be only with reference to additional The direction of schema.Therefore, the direction term used is to illustrate and understand the utility model, and is not used to limit this practicality newly Type.
In the utility model, the inner side mentioned in the case of no certain illustrated, refers to the center one towards backboard Side, or the side towards liquid crystal panel center, outside are opposite sides in contrast.Vertical direction, refer to liquid crystal display device Liquid crystal display panel when facing up horizontal positioned, perpendicular to the direction of liquid crystal panel plane, horizontal direction refers to and liquid crystal A direction in panel plane horizontal plane parallel to each other, specifically need to be depending on plane where structure.
It is a kind of backlight module described in the utility model shown in reference picture 3 and Fig. 4, including metal backing 221, plastic cement Center 222, LED light source 223 and optical film material 224.Wherein, the metal backing 221 also includes depressed part 2210 and backboard side Wall 2211, depressed part and the backboard side wall are integrally formed with metal backing main body with impact style, and depressed part 2210 is used to hold Receive side entering type LED light source 223 and optical film material 224 for light to be exported to liquid crystal display panel 21 from light source.It is described Center includes a frame 2221 and a protuberance 2222, and the center is the integrative-structure being fabricated with injection molding manner, center Frame 2221 is used to carry liquid crystal display panel 21, and the framework plane of frame is parallel with the plane of liquid crystal display panel. Backlight module in the present embodiment, the backboard side wall 2211 also have relative horizontal opening portions 2212 and 2213, its It is horizontally arranged where along backboard side wall, and there is certain distance with the top edge of backboard side wall respectively, form a pair of cards Share caulking groove, the opening portion between horizontal opening portions 2212 and 2213 is formed as vertical opening part, its edge of opening with The top edge of side wall is concordant, and the center protuberance 2222 includes the extension stretched out perpendicular to the framework plane of frame, and A pair of snap fits are formed to the prominent clamping part 2223 and 2224,2223 and 2224 that is formed in both sides respectively from extension bottom, it is described The size of horizontal opening portions is more than the size of the clamping part, and the size of the vertical opening part is more than center extension Size, snap fit is set to be deep into caulking groove, backboard side wall 2211 is fixed with center protuberance 2222, so that backboard 221 It is fixed with both centers 222, now, it is observed from section B-B, the lateral surface of center protuberance 2222 is outer with side wall 2211 Side is in same perpendicular, in the case of center frame width is constant, after can effectively reducing center and backboard fixation Horizontal width, it is easier to frame is narrowed.2212 and 2213 are and metal backing in the form of punching press one described in the present embodiment Body formed, described 2223 and 2224 be to be integrally formed with plastic cement center 222 in the form of injection.
As shown in figure 3, in the backlight module of the embodiment of the utility model one, also dashed forward in backboard side wall 2211 including side wall 2214 and 2215 are played, protrudes from the backboard side wall top edge, when 2213 and 2224 are fixed, the side wall projection 2215 It is placed between center clamping part 2224 and center frame 2221, and center frame 2221 described in contact, central frame frame During 2221 stress deformation, load effect can be played, prevents 2224 disengagings 2213, so that center departs from backboard.
As shown in figure 3, in the backlight module of the embodiment of the utility model one, also there is groove on center protuberance 2222 2225, it is arranged between clamping part 2223 and 2224, groove is less than the one of protuberance height to the depth that frame direction is recessed Half, groove 2225 can make protuberance have certain elastic deformation on left and right directions in such as figure, and 2223 and 2224 can be made more to hold Easy is fastened in horizontal opening portions 2212 and 2213.
As shown in figs. 4 and 7, the backlight module of another embodiment of the present utility model, including metal backing 221, plastic cement Center 222, backboard include backboard side wall 2211, and the backboard side wall has the opening of L-shaped, and the center includes frame 2221 With protuberance 2222, the protuberance 2222 includes the extension stretched out perpendicular to the framework plane of frame, and from extension Respectively to the prominent clamping part 2224 formed in both sides, the backboard sidewall opening includes the perpendicular of receiving center extension for bottom Straight opening part, and the horizontal opening portions 2213 for accommodating center clamping part 2224.Now, it is observed from section B-B, The lateral surface of center protuberance 2222 is in same perpendicular with the lateral surface of backboard side wall 2211, wide in center frame Spend it is constant in the case of, the horizontal width after center and backboard are fixed can be effectively reduced, it is easier to frame is narrowed.Shown in Fig. 7 In embodiment, it is necessary to elastic deformation by its material when the protuberance is fixed or opened with the opening.
As shown in figure 5, the backlight module 22 of an embodiment of the present utility model, backboard it is shown in the figure it is left and right, on, In the side wall in three directions, horizontal opening portions 2213 and relative another opening and vertical opening part are provided with (in figure It is not shown), and be fixed togather respectively with corresponding to clamping part 2223 on 222 3 directions of integral type center, so that backlight mould Frame of the group on above three direction narrows.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the narrow frame liquid crystal display device 20 of another embodiment of the present utility model, With liquid crystal display panel 21, backlight module 22, front frame 23, as shown in figure 4, further, the center frame of backlight module 2221 downside surface contacts with optical film material 224, plays a part of preventing optical film material from moving.The optical film material 224 wraps Bottom reflector plate 2241, light guide plate 2242, prismatic lens 2243 and diffusion sheet 2244 are included, and is placed on the recessed of backboard from bottom to top successively Fall into portion 2210.The light source 223 of the backlight module is arranged in the space between backboard side wall 2211 and light guide plate 2242, LED The circuit board of light source 223 is fixed in a manner of pasting in backboard side wall 2211.And the LED light source 223 is located at center framework In the range of the floor projection in portion 2221.It is as shown in Figure 5 it is left and right, on three directions center and backboard side wall between employ The fixed form that center protuberance is mutually clamped with backboard sidewall opening is fixedly connected, and reaches the technique effect of narrow frame. In addition, as shown in figure 4, liquid crystal display panel 21 is provided with what is shut out the light inside display panel, close to glass substrate edge Light shield layer 211, because after center and backboard side wall are fixed, width subtracts in (such as Fig. 2) compared with prior art for the width of global sections It is small, so as to so that the width of light shield layer is unlikely to greatly reduce because of narrow frame demand, then the inner side edge of the light shield layer Edge, the inside edge than center is arranged to, closer to the center of liquid crystal display panel, the display panel center is right in figure Side, now, the light shield layer position for the Fig. 2 in the prior art of comparing, the light that LED light source 223 is sent are needed by longer mixed Electrical distance, then because light source and lamp shadow and light leakage phenomena caused by light shield layer hypotelorism are addressed.
The utility model is illustrated via above-mentioned related embodiment, however, above-described embodiment is only as this reality of implementation With new example.It has to be noted that published embodiment is not limiting as the scope of the utility model.On the contrary, bag The modification for the spirit and scope being contained in claims, and impartial setting are included in the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of backlight module, including backboard, and center, it is characterised in that
The backboard has side wall;
The center has frame and protuberance, and the protuberance includes the stretching stretched out perpendicular to the framework plane of frame Portion and from extension bottom to the prominent clamping part formed in one side;
Wherein described side wall has opening, the opening portion of the opening comprising at least one vertical direction and a horizontal direction Opening portion, the opening portion of the vertical direction is concordant with side wall top edge, on the opening portion and side wall of horizontal direction Edge has certain distance;
Wherein, the opening is mutually clamped fixation with the protuberance, and the opening portion of the vertical direction accommodates the stretching The lateral surface of portion, the opening portion receiving clamping part of the horizontal direction, the extension and the clamping part is no more than The lateral surface of the side wall.
2. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall also includes setting opening in the horizontal direction Projection on part, the projection is between protuberance clamping part and frame.
3. backlight module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The opening of the opening with a vertical direction Part and the opening portion of two horizontal directions, the protuberance have two clamping parts.
4. backlight module as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The protuberance also have be arranged on two clamping parts it Between groove.
5. backlight module as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the backboard is integrated stamping forming metal backing, The center is molded by plastic material.
6. backlight module as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the backboard at least has side wall in a plurality of directions, And multiple side walls are provided with the opening, the protuberance with the center is mutually clamped fixation respectively.
7. a kind of narrow frame liquid crystal display device with any backlight module of claim 1 to 6, in addition to housing, light Membrane material and light source are learned, and is arranged on the liquid crystal display panel on protuberance frame, it is characterised in that the backboard also wraps The groove for accommodating optical film material is included, the optical film material also includes light guide plate, and the light source is arranged between side wall and light guide plate, The LCD intralamellar part is additionally provided with the light shield layer to shut out the light, the shading close to the position at liquid crystal display panel edge Framework inside edge is compared closer to the center of liquid crystal display panel in the inside edge of layer.
CN201720466645.3U 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of backlight module and its narrow frame liquid crystal display device Expired - Fee Related CN206684439U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110133921A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-16 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
CN110361880A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 Display module and its assemble method, display device
CN110501832A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-26 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Encapsulating structure and display device
CN110807985A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-02-18 福建华佳彩有限公司 Display module
US10802207B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2020-10-13 Au Optronics Corporation Backlight module
CN112987363A (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-18 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device
CN114200705A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-18 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display module structure and display device
WO2023201593A1 (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-10-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display module and display apparatus
WO2023226006A1 (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-11-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight module, display module and display device

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10802207B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2020-10-13 Au Optronics Corporation Backlight module
CN110133921B (en) * 2019-05-30 2024-03-29 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
WO2020237843A1 (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-03 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
CN110133921A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-16 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
CN110361880A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 Display module and its assemble method, display device
CN110501832A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-26 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Encapsulating structure and display device
CN110501832B (en) * 2019-08-15 2024-06-07 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Packaging structure and display device
CN110807985A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-02-18 福建华佳彩有限公司 Display module
CN112987363A (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-18 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device
CN112987363B (en) * 2019-12-02 2023-08-18 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device
WO2023103043A1 (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-15 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display module structure and display device
CN114200705B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-12-05 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display module structure and display device
CN114200705A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-18 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display module structure and display device
CN117597624A (en) * 2022-04-20 2024-02-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display module and display device
WO2023201593A1 (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-10-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display module and display apparatus
WO2023226006A1 (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-11-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Backlight module, display module and display device

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